What do you understand by Pathogenesis of Congestive Heart Failure?

8
138
pharmacy

All of the following are compensatory mechanisms that occur during the pathogenesis of congestive heart failure EXCEPT:

a) An increase in ventricular end-diastolic volume

b) An increase in the concentration of plasma catecholamines

c) An increase in vagal tone

d) Increased activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone syste

8 COMMENTS

LEAVE A REPLY

Please enter your comment!
Please enter your name here