R-L; Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu and Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr. Tunji Alausa, signing a Memorandum of Understanding for the transfer of Epe General Hospital to the Federal Government at a ceremony held at the Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos.
The Federal Government has officially taken over the Epe General Hospital in Lagos State, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Lagos State Government and the Federal Government.
The agreement was finalised on Thursday at the Landmark Event Centre, Victoria Island, with Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu signing on behalf of the state, and the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Tunji Alausa, representing the Federal Government.
In a statement issued by the Senior Special Assistant to the Governor on New Media, Jubril Gawat, it was revealed that the hospital will now be known as the Federal Medical Centre, Epe.
Gawat highlighted the facility’s new scope of services, which will include specialised care such as paediatrics, a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), medical ICU services, and advanced surgical procedures like open-heart surgeries. Additionally, the centre will provide enhanced obstetric and gynaecological services for high-risk pregnancies and operate a state-of-the-art emergency and trauma centre.
Gawat further disclosed that a location had been identified for the establishment of the Federal College of Complementary and Alternative Medicine, which will be integrated with the new Federal Medical Centre, Epe, to enable clinical postings for its students.
This development brings the number of Federal Medical Centres in Lagos State to two. The first, FMC Ebute-Metta, was originally established as the Nigerian Railway Hospital and later converted to a Federal Medical Centre on January 31, 2005.
In a grand ceremony marked by splendour and celebration, the Daily-Need Group (DNG) was honoured with the Golden Brand Award (Corporate) 2024, solidifying its reputation as one of Nigeria’s most distinguished and enduring companies.
The award was presented at the Marketing Edge Brands and Advertising Excellence Awards, held recently at the Balmoral Convention Centre, Sheraton Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos.
The glittering event brought together business leaders, brand custodians, and innovators across various industries, celebrating the exceptional achievements of influential brands that have transcended both national and international borders.
The Golden Brand Award specifically recognises companies that have not only excelled in marketing and communication but have also contributed significantly to industry growth and consumer welfare.
Reflecting on the company’s rich legacy, Mr Oluwatosin Jolayemi, managing director of Daily-Need Group, emphasised that the award highlights the company’s consistent delivery of high-quality health and personal care products to millions of Nigerians over the past five decades. According to Jolayemi, the award is a testament to DNG’s ongoing positive impact on the nation’s health through its premium product offerings.
“For the past 52 years, our company has been a household name, dedicated to promoting healthier lives and overall well-being. This recognition serves as an affirmation of our resilience, innovation, and leadership in the health sector,” Jolayemi noted.
Expressing gratitude for the prestigious award, Jolayemi reiterated the company’s core mission of ensuring that Nigerians have access to affordable, reliable, and effective health products—a vision that has guided the company’s operations since its inception.
For the Daily-Need Group, this accolade represents yet another milestone in its illustrious journey, further cementing its position as a leader in healthcare and personal care products. With a rich legacy spanning decades, DNG continues to innovate, expanding its product range to meet the growing needs of its consumers. The company’s unwavering commitment to quality, affordability, and sustainability has been instrumental in its longevity and success, making it a trusted name in households across Nigeria and beyond.
The Edge Awards, widely regarded as one of the most prestigious accolades in Nigeria’s marketing and communications industry, have become synonymous with excellence, innovation, and industry leadership. This annual event serves as a benchmark for celebrating outstanding achievements across various sectors, from advertising and public relations to integrated marketing.
The 2024 edition of the awards ceremony, themed “Celebrating Brands Beyond Borders,” was not only a platform for awarding excellence but also a stage for high-level discussions on emerging trends in the marketing and communications landscape. Keynote speakers from around the globe shared insights into how businesses can thrive in an increasingly competitive global marketplace, while panelists explored the future of branding in a digital-first world.
In light of the increasing rate of drug abuse in the country, especially among the youth, experts have warned that Nigeria may face a surge in cases of kidney failure and chronic kidney disease in the near future unless the issue of drug abuse is urgently addressed.
The experts issued this warning during their presentations at a recent webinar organised by Synlab Nigeria. The theme of the webinar was “Maintaining Functional Kidneys for a Healthier Life.”
Speaking at the event, award-winning medical doctor, Dr Damian Avar, popularly known as “Sabi Doctor”, highlighted drug abuse, alcoholism, and smoking as major risk factors for kidney failure and chronic kidney disease. He described this as a concerning trend, particularly among young people in Nigeria.
Avar stressed the importance of the kidneys as vital organs, without which human survival becomes difficult unless a person is placed on dialysis or undergoes a kidney transplant. He urged Nigerians to prioritise the health of their kidneys, noting that no effort or sacrifice is too great for maintaining a healthy, functional kidney.
While it is possible for an individual to survive with one kidney, provided it is healthy and functional, Avar emphasised that everyone requires a healthy kidney to maintain overall well-being. He advised individuals to adopt a healthy diet, stressing that a nutritious dietary pattern is associated with a lower risk of chronic kidney disease.
“What you eat has a direct impact on your kidney health. If you are obese, that is a risk factor for kidney disease,” Avar explained. He further noted that processed meat, processed foods, alcohol, sodas, energy drinks, canned foods, and fish high in mercury can all increase the risk of kidney disease.
The doctor also advised those aiming for healthy kidneys to stay hydrated, stating that urine should be light yellow in colour if one is properly hydrated, unless certain medications are altering its colour. He recommended that men drink three to four litres of water daily, while women should consume two to three litres, but emphasised that water intake should be spread throughout the day.
According to the revered physician, kidney disease prevention can be approached on three levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention. These measures include proper hydration, adequate sleep and rest, avoiding alcohol, limiting salt intake, avoiding sodas and energy drinks, managing stress, and controlling obesity, blood sugar, and blood pressure.
At the secondary and tertiary prevention levels, Avar emphasised the importance of early detection, regular screening, reducing the burden of disease, and preventing progression and complications. He also warned against the use of bleaching creams and holding urine for too long. More critically, he urged Nigerians, especially young people, to avoid drug abuse, which he described as becoming endemic across the country, warning that drug abuse predisposes individuals to chronic kidney disease and kidney failure.
Dr Aderemi Adelaja
Adding his insights during the webinar, Consultant Physician and Nephrologist, Dr Aderemi Adelaja, explained that many people may lose up to 90 per cent of their kidney function before experiencing any symptoms of kidney failure, emphasising that the best way to detect kidney failure is through testing.
Adelaja noted that kidney problems affect over 850 million people globally and that maintaining healthy, functional kidneys is essential for overall well-being. He pointed out that kidney failure was the sixth fastest-growing cause of death between 2010 and 2017 and is projected to become the fifth fastest cause of death by 2040.
He warned that alcohol, drugs, and smoking are significant risk factors for kidney failure and chronic kidney disease, advising Nigerians to abstain from these habits to protect their kidney health.
Adelaja also explained that there are two types of kidney failure: acute and chronic. He noted that new therapeutic interventions now offer prevention and delay of these conditions.
The nephrologist explained that Africans are more prone to kidney disease due to factors such as poverty, ignorance, and the rising prevalence of non-communicable diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and obesity, among others.
He classified the causes of kidney failure into non-modifiable and modifiable factors. Non-modifiable factors include race, ethnicity, genetics, gender, and age, while modifiable factors include diabetes, hypertension, and obesity.
To slow the progression of chronic kidney disease, Adelaja called for strict blood pressure control, a low-protein diet, lifestyle adjustments, and the management of diabetes, cholesterol, and lipid levels.
“The golden rule to reduce the risk of kidney failure and chronic kidney disease is to stay fit and active, monitor blood sugar levels, keep blood pressure in check, avoid smoking, refrain from regular use of over-the-counter pills, eat a healthy diet, and reduce salt and processed food intake,” Adelaja advised.
Pharm. (Mrs) Ifesinachi Anyamene is the founder and director of Fieldway Pharmacy, Croydon, United Kingdom. A highly respected independent pharmacist prescriber, she earned her qualifications from Robert Gordon University in Scotland and recently achieved certification as a designated prescribing practitioner (DPP). Born in London and raised in Nigeria, Anyamene’s upbringing was steeped in academia, with her parents playing key roles in education. Her dedication to community pharmacy in the UK has garnered her numerous accolades, including the 2022 Prince Charles 100 Frontline Pharmacists Award, recognition in the Royal Pharmaceutical Society’s Stars for Black History Month, a spot on The Pharmaceutical Journal’s prestigious ‘2023 Women to Watch’ list, and a Fellowship of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
In this special Diaspora edition, Anyamene speaks with Temitope Obayendo about her inspiring journey as a woman from a Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic (BAME) background who defied the odds to establish her own pharmacy. She shares how determination, coupled with a patient-centred approach to pharmaceutical care, helped her overcome numerous challenges. Anyamene offers valuable advice for Nigerian pharmacists aspiring to follow in her footsteps, emphasising the importance of leveraging their education and experience. She also provides insight into the evolving landscape of pharmacy practice in the UK. Read on for her compelling story.
Tell us about yourself, your family background, and your educational qualifications.
I was born in London, England, but my formative years were spent in Nigeria, where my upbringing was deeply influenced by academia. My father, a university professor, taught at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, while my mother was a primary school teacher at the university’s primary school. This early exposure to education instilled in me a profound respect for learning and community service.
After attending the prestigious Federal Government College in Enugu, Nigeria, I pursued my passion for pharmacy at the University of Nigeria Pharmacy School. Following my National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme in Nigeria, I decided to launch my career in the UK, where I now live with my supportive husband and our children.
In the UK, I’ve established myself as a respected pharmacy contractor, as well as an independent prescriber, having earned my qualifications from Robert Gordon University in Scotland. Recently, I also achieved certification as a designated prescribing practitioner (DPP) in pharmacy, expanding my capability to deliver comprehensive care to my patients and other healthcare providers.
My diverse background has not only shaped my career but also fuels my dedication to making a meaningful impact in healthcare. I am deeply committed to improving patient outcomes and addressing healthcare disparities through innovative pharmacy practices. It is a privilege to contribute to both the Nigerian and British communities, which have profoundly influenced my personal and professional journey.
I am also a pioneer leader among African Independent Pharmacy Contractors, advocating for excellence and innovation in pharmacy practice. My goal is to continue pushing boundaries, enhancing patient care, and inspiring future generations of pharmacists to make a difference.
What informed your choice of Pharmacy as a course? Why not Medicine?
My decision to pursue Pharmacy as a career was shaped by several factors. While I have a deep respect for and interest in the medical field, I discovered early on that my strengths and passion lie in direct patient interaction and communication. Pharmacy offered me the opportunity to engage closely with patients, providing vital healthcare advice and ensuring medication safety and efficacy.
Unlike Medicine, Pharmacy allowed me to contribute to patient care without directly engaging in medical procedures. The role of a pharmacist is crucial in managing medications, providing healthcare advice, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals to optimise treatment outcomes. With the NHS’s Pharmacy First service, pharmacists now have the opportunity to prescribe treatments for minor ailments, further expanding our role in patient care.
My career choice reflects not only my academic strengths but also my commitment to delivering compassionate and effective healthcare services within the community. It is immensely fulfilling to play a pivotal role in patient well-being and contribute positively to healthcare outcomes through pharmacy practice.
You cut your teeth in Pharmacy before you left the shores of Nigeria. Can you share your work experience before leaving the country?
Indeed, my journey in Pharmacy began in Nigeria, where I gained invaluable experience that laid the foundation for my career. Following my university education, I completed my internship at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi, where I immersed myself in the complexities of pharmaceutical care in a hospital setting. Subsequently, during my National Youth Service at Trinity Chemist, I discovered my passion for community pharmacy.
Before establishing your pharmacy, it’s certain you worked with other pharmacies. What gaps did you identify that led to the founding of your own pharmacy?
Before establishing my own pharmacy, I gained valuable insights while working as a locum/relief pharmacist in various settings within the healthcare field. Throughout my career, I identified several critical gaps that inspired me to embark on the journey of founding my own pharmacy.
Firstly, my unwavering dedication to patient care drove me to seek a more personalised approach to healthcare delivery. I wanted to create a more patient-centred approach where patients feel truly cared for and supported, beyond just dispensing medications.
Secondly, I observed the immense value of collaboration with other healthcare professionals. Establishing strong networks and partnerships is essential for holistic patient care, and I saw an opportunity to enhance these connections in my own practice. Additionally, I noticed the frustration caused by long queues and the limited advanced services available in the community. I envisioned a pharmacy that could offer efficient service with a wide range of specialised healthcare services, meeting the diverse needs of our community effectively.
Lastly, recognising the challenges faced by residents in our area, I was driven to establish a pharmacy that serves as a beacon of health and support. I wanted to bridge the gap in healthcare access and ensure that everyone in our community has access to high-quality, comprehensive pharmacy services. These observations and aspirations propelled me to establish my own pharmacy, where I am dedicated to making a meaningful impact on the health and well-being of our community.
Undoubtedly, you must have encountered some challenges. Could you share them and how you overcame them?
As a Black female pharmacist who immigrated and trained in a foreign country, my journey to becoming a business owner has been uniquely challenging yet deeply rewarding. Balancing the demands of launching and running a pharmacy business while managing personal and family responsibilities has been a constant juggling act. The initial navigation of a new healthcare system, coupled with the complexities of overcoming biases and stereotypes associated with being a woman and a person of colour, added significant layers of difficulty.
Accessing capital and resources to start my business was another hurdle, compounded by the realisation that, as a woman from a BAME (Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic) background, I often had to work twice as hard to prove my capability in a field where representation is lacking. Despite these obstacles, my unwavering determination to create a business that not only serves my community but also supports my family has been a powerful motivator.
Every challenge I’ve faced has strengthened my resolve and deepened my commitment to providing exceptional healthcare services. I am proud to contribute positively to the healthcare landscape and to inspire other women and individuals from diverse backgrounds to pursue their entrepreneurial dreams despite the odds.
With the japa syndrome on the rise, how would you advise aspiring young Nigerian pharmacists who want to migrate to the UK?
Firstly, I empathise with the aspirations of young Nigerian pharmacists seeking opportunities abroad, including in the UK. It’s crucial to approach this journey with thorough research and preparation. Understand the regulatory requirements and licensure processes specific to practising pharmacy in the UK, which differ significantly from those in Nigeria.
Secondly, leverage your education and experience gained in Nigeria as valuable assets. Many skills and insights acquired in Nigerian healthcare settings are transferable and highly respected internationally. Highlighting these strengths can enhance your competitiveness and appeal to prospective employers or regulatory bodies.
Additionally, seek mentorship and guidance from experienced professionals who have navigated similar paths. Networking within the Nigerian diaspora community and professional associations in the UK can provide invaluable support and insights into career opportunities and professional development.
Lastly, remain resilient and adaptable. Relocating to a new country involves adjusting to cultural, professional, and regulatory differences. Embrace continuous learning and professional growth opportunities to stay abreast of advancements in pharmacy practice and healthcare delivery.
Ultimately, pursuing your career aspirations abroad can be a rewarding journey, but it requires careful planning, determination, and a commitment to upholding the highest standards of pharmacy practice wherever you go.
How would you compare retail pharmacy in Nigeria to what operates in the UK?
Retail pharmacy in Nigeria and the UK differs significantly in terms of regulation, accessibility, services offered, and the overall healthcare environment.
In the UK, retail pharmacies are highly regulated by organisations like the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC) and must adhere to strict standards regarding the sale of medications, patient safety, and professional conduct. Pharmacists are required to have extensive training and qualifications. In Nigeria, while there are regulatory bodies like the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) that oversee the practice, enforcement of regulations can be inconsistent. Unlicensed drug shops, known as “patent medicine chemists,” are common, and they sometimes sell prescription medications without proper oversight.
In the UK, the environment within retail pharmacies is highly standardised, focusing on patient privacy and safety. Pharmacies are often equipped with consultation rooms where patients can speak privately with the pharmacist. In Nigeria, the retail pharmacy environment can vary widely. In some places, pharmacies operate more like general stores, with medications displayed openly and little privacy for consultations. However, I am aware that there are more modern pharmacies in urban areas that are adopting international standards, with better facilities and private consultation areas.
In the UK, retail pharmacies are an integral part of the healthcare system, working closely with doctors and other healthcare professionals to ensure continuity of care. They are involved in national public health initiatives and play a key role in preventive health. Whereas in Nigeria, while pharmacies are crucial for providing access to medications, their role in the broader healthcare system is less formalised. Collaboration with other healthcare providers is less structured, and public health initiatives are less commonly run through pharmacies.
Overall, while both countries recognise the importance of retail pharmacies in healthcare, the systems in place, the services offered, and the level of regulation and accessibility differ significantly between Nigeria and the UK.
What would you describe as your most fulfilling moment in practice?
The most fulfilling part of being a pharmacist is helping patients improve their health and well-being by providing them with the right medications and personalised advice. Building trusting relationships with patients and being a reliable source of support during their health journeys is incredibly rewarding. Additionally, the opportunity to make a positive impact on the community through health education and preventive care is deeply satisfying.
This year, I felt particularly fulfilled as three young ladies of African descent, whom I had the opportunity to mentor since they finished secondary school, graduated from university this summer. I was especially proud that two of them graduated from pharmacy.
A pharmacy located in Ibadan is seeking responsible and trustworthy professional pharmacists with exceptionally high work standards to join its team.
Responsibilities:
– Provide pharmaceutical care through thorough review of prescriptions and patient counselling for maximum benefits.
Organise the pharmacy efficiently for easy identification of drugs and supplies.
– Maintain full control over inventory movement to prevent product deterioration and expiry.
– Drive the marketing and sale of services, such as rapid health checks.
– Promote innovation and keep the company updated on recent trends in the health sector.
– Stay informed about advancements in medicine by attending conferences and seminars, and collaborating with other healthcare professionals.
– Comply with all applicable legal rules, regulations, and procedures.
Requirements:
– Degree in Pharmacy.
– A minimum of 1 to 2 years of experience in a similar role.
– Completion or current participation in the mandatory NYSC programme.
– In-depth knowledge of MS Office and pharmacy information systems.
– Excellent communication skills.
– Integrity and compassion.
– A valid licence to practice the profession.
Dr Folashade Alli is a board-certified consultant cardiologist, with over 30 years of experience. Her career is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of heart, vascular, and thoracic diseases through early detection, education, and prevention in Nigeria. She is also passionate about leveraging responsible technology to advance healthcare. In this exclusive interview with Patrick Iwelunmor, she shares her thoughts on the prevalence and management of hypertension (high blood pressure) in Nigeria. Excerpts:
Can you provide an overview of the current prevalence of high blood pressure in Nigeria, and how it compares to global statistics?
The prevalence of hypertension in Nigeria has increased significantly, rising from an estimated 8.2 per cent in 1990 to 32.5 per cent by 2020. This trend aligns with the findings of the 2017 REMAH study, which revealed that 38 per cent of Nigerians are affected by hypertension. This poses a major health challenge for Nigeria, particularly as it is Africa’s most populous nation.
Globally, high blood pressure affects approximately 1.13 billion people, with two-thirds of this burden concentrated in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The World Health Organisation (WHO) identifies the African region as having the highest global incidence of hypertension, at 27 per cent, with Nigeria’s growing rates contributing significantly to this regional statistic.
What are the primary risk factors contributing to the high rates of hypertension and cardiac arrests in Nigeria?
Several sociodemographic and lifestyle factors contribute to the high rates of hypertension. Age is a significant factor, with the risk of high blood pressure increasing as people get older.
Education and lifestyle choices also play a role. Interestingly, higher education levels in Nigeria are associated with a greater likelihood of developing hypertension, potentially due to lifestyle changes linked to higher socioeconomic status, such as increased consumption of processed foods. Physical inactivity, exacerbated by urbanisation and a sedentary lifestyle, is another major risk factor. Alcohol consumption also contributes to the risk, highlighting the need for effective policies to manage alcohol use.
Additionally, familial traits, drug use (particularly psychedelics among young people), and intercurrent infections affecting the kidneys (such as glomerulonephritis) also contribute to the development of hypertension. Increasing air pollution and the use of various substances (such as shisha) among young people are further risks for high blood pressure and sudden cardiac arrests. These factors, along with poor healthcare provision, late presentation, a lack of public awareness, and a shortage of qualified medical personnel, contribute to delays in diagnosis and intervention, leading to a large number of hypertension patients dying from sudden cardiac arrest and related complications. This outcome is largely preventable if all these contributing factors are continuously addressed.
Promoting physical activities such as walking, cycling, and the use of non-motorised transport is crucial, but Nigeria’s inadequate infrastructure, which lacks safe areas for pedestrians and cyclists, hampers such efforts. Dietary habits also play a significant role; the consumption of processed foods, often linked to urban lifestyles, increases the risk of hypertension. Promoting healthier dietary choices is essential in addressing this issue.
Increased consumption of processed foods leads to a higher inflammatory state in the body, contributing to atherosclerosis (arterial stress and stiffening), high levels of bad cholesterol, and increased blood pressure. Physical activity helps lower inflammation and improve vascular health, while a sedentary lifestyle exacerbates inflammation and poor circulation. A poor diet combined with inactivity leads to higher blood pressure, and if left unchecked, this significantly raises the likelihood of heart disease and sudden cardiac arrest.
Can you discuss any specific regional or demographic differences in the prevalence of high blood pressure and cardiac arrests within Nigeria?
Hypertension is more common among urban residents than those in rural areas, and its prevalence varies across Nigeria’s geopolitical zones. Research shows that hypertension is more prevalent in southern Nigeria than in the northern regions. For instance, the southeast region has a significantly higher occurrence, with an odds ratio of 4.26 compared to the north-central region, indicating geographical differences in hypertension risk.
Demographic trends also show that males are slightly more affected than females pre-menopause, but after menopause, the prevalence is the same in both genders. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age, and although it was previously reported to occur in middle age, it is now being diagnosed in much younger age groups. This shift may be multifactorial, including changing definitions of normal blood pressure and other factors mentioned earlier.
How can public awareness and education be improved to better address hypertension and prevent cardiac arrests in Nigeria?
Enhancing public awareness and education about hypertension is critical for its prevention and management. Effective counselling and health education, particularly targeting modifiable risk factors such as lifestyle choices, are essential. Engaging nurses and community health workers in these efforts, in line with task-sharing strategies, can broaden their reach and impact.
Additionally, religious institutions can be leveraged to raise awareness and provide health education about hypertension. Both state and local governments must be involved in community awareness campaigns and advocacy for improving the cardiovascular health of the population. Non-governmental organisations must also collaborate with the government and the World Heart Federation to address the growing concerns surrounding hypertension and cardiovascular diseases, which often lead to cardiac arrest.
How does the healthcare infrastructure in Nigeria impact the diagnosis and management of high blood pressure and related cardiovascular conditions?
Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure significantly affects the diagnosis and management of hypertension and cardiovascular conditions. Access to healthcare services is often limited, especially in rural areas, where facilities may lack essential diagnostic tools and equipment for effective hypertension management. Inadequate training and inconsistent adherence to treatment protocols among healthcare providers further exacerbate these issues.
Additionally, the high cost of medications and diagnostic tests poses a substantial barrier to effective treatment for many Nigerians. These challenges underscore the urgent need for improvements in healthcare access and infrastructure to better manage hypertension and cardiovascular diseases.
What are the most common challenges faced in the treatment and management of hypertension in Nigeria?
The treatment and management of hypertension in Nigeria are fraught with challenges. One major issue is the low level of public awareness about hypertension, which hinders early diagnosis and effective prevention. Economic constraints, such as the high cost of medications and diagnostic services, also limit access to necessary care. Additionally, systemic problems such as inadequate funding, inefficiencies, and corruption within the healthcare system compound these challenges. These factors collectively impede effective hypertension management and highlight the need for targeted interventions to address these obstacles.
Are there any recent initiatives or programmes in Nigeria aimed at reducing the incidence of high blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health? If so, what have been the results?
Yes, the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria (HTN) programme is a recent initiative aimed at reducing the incidence of high blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health in Nigeria. This programme seeks to address gaps in hypertension assessment and management by adapting, implementing, and evaluating the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) HEARTS technical package across 60 primary healthcare facilities in the Federal Capital Territory.
The HTN programme recognises that stronger primary healthcare services for hypertension can reduce the burden on secondary and tertiary care facilities, where such services have historically been provided in Nigeria. The programme has shown promising results, achieving over 90 per cent treatment rate and a 50 per cent hypertension control rate among 21,000 registered patients between January 2020 and December 2023.
The National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) in Kano State has issued a 15-day ultimatum to the state government to address its members’ demands or face industrial action.
In a statement signed by the association’s Acting Secretary and Public Relations Officer, Ahmad Sharada, the nurses expressed their dissatisfaction with the government’s failure to respond to various issues raised in previous communications. The letter was addressed to the Kano State Head of Civil Service.
According to the statement, nurses and midwives in the state will commence an indefinite strike across clinical facilities and training institutions if their demands are not met by the end of the notice period, which runs from 2 October, to 16 October, 2024.
Among the key demands are the payment of a reviewed hazard allowance, harmonisation of the Scheme of Service, and the implementation of a 259 per cent increase in the CONHESS salary structure for nurses.
This development follows the indefinite strike declared by medical doctors under the National Association of Government General and Medical Dental Practitioners (NAGGMDP) in Kano State, which commenced on 1 October, 2024. The doctors embarked on the strike due to the government’s failure to honour agreements previously reached with the association.
The NAGGMDP’s Kano State Secretary, Dr Anas Hassan, disclosed this during a press briefing after their meeting last week.
L-R Pharm. Oyekunle Babayemi, chairman, PSN, Lagos State; Pharm Omokhafe Ashore, national secretary, ACPN; Mr Richard Eseka Lagos State Enterprise Sales Coordinator, Moniepoint Inc;, and Pharm. Ambrose Igwekanma Ezeh, national chairman of ACPN, at the launch of the Moniepoint Case Study on Community Pharmacies in Lagos.
Moniepoint Inc, recognised as Africa’s fastest-growing financial institution by the Financial Times, has partnered with the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) to boost healthcare access by empowering community pharmacies with innovative payment solutions and working capital.
This follows the release of a new case study, titled Inside Nigeria’s Community Pharmacies: How Moniepoint Drives Healthcare Access with Payments and Funding, which explores the vital contributions of community pharmacies, particularly in areas with limited access to hospitals and clinics, and how Moniepoint’s digital payment solutions and working capital loans are helping the pharmacies overcome hurdles related to payments, funding, and distribution networks
Speaking on the release of the case study during the launch of the Moniepoint Case Study on Community Pharmacies in Lagos, held at the National Headquarters of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) in Lagos, Pharm. Ambrose Igwekanma Ezeh, national chairman, ACPN, emphasized the importance of community pharmacies in Nigeria’s healthcare delivery.
He acknowledged the challenges faced by these pharmacies, including infrastructural deficits, regulatory bottlenecks, and the country’s dependence on imported drugs, while advocating for stronger collaborations with institutions like Moniepoint to enhance health outcomes.
L-R, Dr Benjamin Olowojebutu, first national vice-president, NMA; Pharm. Ambrose Igwekanma Ezeh, national chairman of ACPN; Pharm Omokhafe Ashore, national secretary, ACPN; Mr Richard Eseka Lagos State Enterprise Sales Coordinator, Moniepoint Inc;, at the launch of the Moniepoint Case Study on Community Pharmacies in Lagos.
Ezeh also highlighted the opportunities for growth in the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector, especially in light of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA), which is expected to boost local drug production and generate foreign exchange from exports.
In his remarks, Dr Benjamin Olowojebutu, First National Vice-President of the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), praised the collaboration between ACPN and Moniepoint. He noted the importance of addressing healthcare needs in rural and underserved areas and emphasized that the insights from Moniepoint’s report could guide research and funding to improve healthcare delivery.
Moniepoint’s case study also reveals that the majority of pharmacies in Nigeria face challenges related to access to capital, inventory management, and sourcing quality drugs. With over 70 percent of pharmaceutical products being imported, issues of counterfeit medications remain a significant concern.
It however revealed how Moniepoint is addressing some of these challenges by providing pharmacies with Point of Sale (POS) terminals, which facilitate fast and reliable digital payments, even in remote areas. Additionally, how Moniepoint’s working capital loans enable pharmacies to stock up on essential drugs, thereby improving their ability to serve the public.
Didi Uwemakpan, Vice President of Corporate Affairs at Moniepoint, remarked on the importance of the report in guiding policy and providing actionable insights for Nigeria’s healthcare and economic sectors. “Moniepoint’s mission is to create financial happiness and power dreams. Reports like this enable us to save lives through a fast, reliable payment system that everyone loves. We are committed to equipping pharmacies with the financial tools they need to improve healthcare access for all,” Uwemakpan said.
“We are pleased to partner with ACPN on this game changing report. Moniepoint’s reason for being is in creating financial happiness and powering dreams. Reports like this move us in that direction, enabling us to save lives as a result of a fast, reliable payment system that everyone has come to love. Looking at the relevance, with data on their business transactions and our business management tools, community pharmacies can effectively plan their inventory and availability—knowing exactly when to stock up and ensuring staff are on the ground to serve more customers,” Uwemakpan said.
The event was attended by notable figures, including ACPN National Secretary, Pharm. Omokhafe Ashore, Pharm. Oyekunle Babayemi, Lagos State Chairman of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), and Pharm. Josephine Ehimen, CEO of Nett Pharmacy; Richard Eseka, Lagos State Enterprise Sales Coordinator, Moniepoint; Bemigho Awala, Public and Media Relations Manager, Moniepoint Inc; Aderayo Adesokan, External Communications Manager, Moniepoint; and Emmanuel Paul, Brand Story-teller, Moniepoint, amongst others.
L-R Pharm. Oyekunle Babayemi, chairman, PSN, Lagos State; Pharm Omokhafe Ashore, national secretary, ACPN; Mr Richard Eseka Lagos State Enterprise Sales Coordinator, Moniepoint Inc;, and Pharm. Ambrose Igwekanma Ezeh, national chairman of ACPN, at the launch of the Moniepoint Case Study on Community Pharmacies in Lagos.
L-R, Dr Benjamin Olowojebutu, first national vice-president, NMA; Pharm. Ambrose Igwekanma Ezeh, national chairman of ACPN; Pharm Omokhafe Ashore, national secretary, ACPN; Mr Richard Eseka Lagos State Enterprise Sales Coordinator, Moniepoint Inc;, at the launch of the Moniepoint Case Study on Community Pharmacies in Lagos.
The celebration of this year’s World Pharmacists Day on 25 September provided another vital opportunity to not only appreciate the critical contributions of pharmacists to global healthcare but to also explore quenues through in which these roles can be enhanced. With the theme, “Pharmacists Meeting Global Health Needs,” the event highlights the evolving roles of pharmacists as essential healthcare professionals, far beyond their traditional roles as dispensers of medication. From chronic disease management to public health advocacy and pharmaceutical research, pharmacists have become invaluable in addressing some of the world’s most pressing health challenges.
In his speech for the commemoration, President of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP), Pharm. Paul Sinclair, emphasised the growing importance of pharmacists in healthcare delivery. He highlighted how pharmacists are optimising patient care and ensuring medicine security globally. These are not abstract global concepts; they apply directly to our Nigerian context. In a country with a high burden of both infectious and non-communicable diseases, pharmacists play a key role in disease management. From hypertension to diabetes, many Nigerians rely on their local pharmacists for advice on managing these chronic conditions, particularly when visits to the doctor are unaffordable or infrequent.
Beyond the celebration, however, is the vital reminder that more can and must be done to fully utilise the expertise of pharmacists in strengthening our healthcare system. As Sinclair rightly noted, the event is not just an opportunity to appreciate the achievements of pharmacists, “but also to advocate our profession’s value and further potential in meeting health needs and addressing health challenges.”
For Nigeria, in particular, to move from mere recognition to meaningful action, there are concrete steps that must be taken to ensure the pharmacy profession reaches its full potential in serving the health needs of the nation. To begin with, barriers limiting the capabilities of pharmacists must be addressed. One of the most pressing issues is local drug production. As President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Professor Cyril Usifoh, noted, government must do more to create an enabling environment for pharmaceutical manufacturers to scale up local drug production. Currently, over 60 of Nigeria’s medications are imported, which is unsustainable given fluctuating exchange rates. The government should incentivise local pharmaceutical manufacturing through tax breaks, low-interest loans, and technical support. This will ensure a steady supply of affordable medications and reduce reliance on costly imports.
Affordability is also crucial. Pharmacists alone cannot lower drug prices—it requires government intervention. Streamlining import duties on raw materials for local manufacturers would allow them to offer competitive prices, making medications more accessible, particularly for low-income Nigerians.
The brain drain in the healthcare sector is another issue the government must urgently tackle. Many pharmacists seek better opportunities abroad due to poor working conditions and low pay. Improving healthcare infrastructure, increasing remuneration, and providing career growth opportunities are essential to retain skilled professionals. Investing in the continuous development of pharmacists will help strengthen local healthcare delivery.
Pharmacists themselves must also take responsibility for advancing the profession. They should embrace continuous learning, particularly in emerging areas like digital health, and expand their roles in preventive healthcare. By educating patients, managing chronic diseases, and offering wellness programs, pharmacists can relieve the burden on Nigeria’s overstretched healthcare system.
Pharmacists must also advocate for their role in healthcare by collaborating with other professionals to demonstrate their value. Through partnerships in areas like antimicrobial stewardship and vaccination campaigns, pharmacists can support broader public health initiatives and improve patient outcomes.
Moreover, as Pharm. Elechi Oyim of AHAPN has observed, Nigerians’ perception of pharmacists has to be improved. Pharmacists are more than medication dispensers—they are trusted health advisers who can manage chronic diseases and perform health screenings. Public awareness of these broader roles will foster trust and encourage Nigerians to seek their expertise for more than just prescriptions.
In addition, Nigerians must be orientated to better appreciate the unique roles of pharmacists, who are often the most accessible healthcare professionals in their communities. By seeking pharmacists’ advice for disease prevention and health management, Nigerians can benefit from their extensive knowledge and care. Pharmacists themselves must actively engage communities through health seminars and public outreach to raise awareness about their indispensable services.
It is our belief that while pharmacists are uniquely positioned to meet global and national health needs, the focus should not only be on celebrating them but on creating an environment where their contributions can be maximised. With the right policies, continuous innovation, and public engagement, pharmacists will be more empowered to advance the Nigerian healthcare system.
In an era where mental health awareness is becoming increasingly paramount, the search for innovative and effective therapeutic approaches is more pressing than ever. One such approach that has gained significant attention is bibliotherapy, a form of therapy that utilises literature to promote emotional and psychological well-being. The term “bibliotherapy” derives from the Greek words biblion (book) and therapeia (healing), representing a fascinating intersection between literature and mental health. By integrating reading and reflective practices into therapeutic processes, bibliotherapy offers a unique pathway to healing, self-discovery, and personal growth.
The concept of bibliotherapy is not entirely new; its roots can be traced back to ancient civilisations. Historical accounts reveal that literature was used in various ways to address mental and emotional issues. For instance, ancient Greek and Roman societies employed poetry and philosophical texts as tools for moral and emotional guidance. During the 19th century, bibliotherapy gained traction as a formal practice, with practitioners like Samuel Crothers advocating for the therapeutic potential of literature. Crothers suggested that reading, particularly literature that resonates with the reader’s own experiences and emotions, could facilitate personal insight and emotional healing.
Bibliotherapy operates on several psychological mechanisms that contribute to its effectiveness as a therapeutic tool. One key mechanism is the concept of catharsis—the process of releasing and thereby providing relief from strong or repressed emotions. Literature often allows readers to experience a range of emotions and situations vicariously, creating a safe space to explore and process their own feelings. For example, a person grappling with grief might find solace in reading about characters who navigate similar losses, validating their own experiences and offering new perspectives on coping strategies.
Bibliotherapy also encourages reflection and introspection. Through guided discussions or personal journaling, readers are prompted to consider how the themes and characters of a book relate to their own lives. This reflective practice can facilitate self-awareness and personal growth, helping individuals gain insights into their behaviours, emotions, and relationships.
Bibliotherapy can be employed in a variety of settings and for diverse purposes. In clinical settings, mental health professionals may recommend specific books or texts as part of a therapeutic regimen. For example, cognitive-behavioural bibliotherapy uses literature to address specific cognitive distortions or behavioural issues, providing readers with strategies to modify unhelpful thought patterns and behaviours.
In educational settings, bibliotherapy can support emotional and social development in students. Schools and libraries may use bibliotherapy to address issues such as bullying, self-esteem, or family dynamics. By selecting age-appropriate books that tackle these themes, educators can foster discussions that help students navigate their own challenges.
Studies have demonstrated that bibliotherapy can lead to significant improvements in various aspects of mental health, including reduced symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. For instance, a study examining the effects of bibliotherapy on individuals with depression found that participants who engaged in structured reading and reflection experienced notable reductions in depressive symptoms.
However, bibliotherapy is not a panacea. Its effectiveness can vary, depending on factors such as the nature of the issues being addressed, the selection of appropriate literature, and the individual’s engagement with the process. It is often most effective when combined with other therapeutic modalities and when guided by a skilled practitioner who can tailor the approach to the individual’s needs.
Implementing bibliotherapy involves several key steps. Initially, it requires the careful selection of literature that aligns with the individual’s needs and therapeutic goals. This selection process can be guided by the individual’s interests, the themes relevant to their situation, and the therapeutic objectives. For instance, someone struggling with self-esteem issues might benefit from reading about characters who overcome personal challenges and develop resilience.
Once appropriate literature is chosen, the process typically involves reading, reflection, and discussion. This might include personal journaling, group discussions, or one-on-one sessions with a therapist. The goal is to encourage readers to draw connections between the literature and their own lives, fostering insight and emotional processing.
In practice, bibliotherapy also involves ongoing evaluation and adjustment. As individuals progress, their needs and interests may evolve, requiring adjustments in the literature and therapeutic approach. This dynamic process ensures that bibliotherapy remains relevant and effective in addressing the individual’s evolving needs.
Bibliotherapy represents a compelling and multifaceted approach to mental health and personal development. By leveraging the power of literature to facilitate emotional expression, self-reflection, and personal insight, bibliotherapy offers a unique and enriching therapeutic experience. As research continues to explore its efficacy and potential, bibliotherapy stands as a testament to the enduring and transformative power of literature in the realm of mental health. As we navigate the complexities of modern life, embracing such innovative and integrative approaches can pave the way for deeper understanding and healing, proving that literature, indeed, can serve as medicine for the soul.
Mr Amit Bhojwani is the Chairman/CEO of SAM Pharmaceuticals Limited. In this exclusive interview with Patrick Iwelunmor, he shares his thoughts on various issues concerning the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry, particularly the growing demand for increased local medicine manufacturing. Excerpts:
What has been the vision driving the operations of SAM Pharmaceuticals, especially now that the company is becoming more visible in the Nigerian pharmaceutical space?
I appreciate this question and take it personally. As you’ve rightly noted, there’s been a new breath of life at SAM. Since I took over as MD, we’ve been working hard to continue the legacy passed down to us. This is more than just business; it’s personal. We are building upon what we inherited, and what you are witnessing is just the beginning. Many more great things are on the way.
As a key player in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry, what would you say are the major challenges that require urgent attention?
The primary challenges, I’d say, are the menace of substandard drugs and supply chain gaps. However, we are confident that with the Renewed Hope agenda, things are moving in the right direction. We are excited to be part of this vision and look forward to contributing to its actualization.
There has been a growing outcry against drug importation. In fact, one of the focal points of the 7th Nigeria Pharma Expo is boosting local pharmaceutical manufacturing. What is SAM Pharmaceuticals doing to contribute to this vision?
We are proud to announce that we are constructing a brand-new state-of-the-art facility in Otta, Ogun State. It will be ready by the first quarter of next year and will increase our current output fivefold. This facility will significantly reduce reliance on imported products. Some of the pharmaceuticals we currently import under our brand names will soon be produced locally. By 2025, we aim to manufacture at least 90 percent of our products locally.
In terms of niche, can you tell us about your most successful product based on patronage?
The product that is very close to our hearts and has taken a significant market share is Acipep. It’s now, unofficially or officially, the number one antacid in the country. It’s known by the catchphrase “Omo, cool down” because when you take it, it cools you down. We’re very proud of it, and you can expect more innovative products from us soon.
How would you assess the performance of the Bola Tinubu-led federal government in healthcare delivery?
We are optimistic and happy with the government’s support for local pharmaceutical manufacturing, especially the tariff and import duty reductions. We’re just waiting for these policies to be successfully implemented. We know the green light has been given from the top, and now we’re eager to see the relevant officers put it into action.
How have you been coping with the unstable forex market in Nigeria?
Honestly, it has been quite challenging. It’s something we revisit every week, and it might be our biggest challenge. I probably speak with our chief financial officer more often than I speak with my wife, constantly evaluating how price fluctuations affect our finished products. However, we are hopeful that a solution will emerge soon.
What advice would you give to the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector?
Quality first. Forget about profit at the beginning. Focus on improving the Nigerian healthcare sector. It’s about creating something you’d be proud to give to your own children. That’s the principle we follow at SAM Pharmaceuticals.
How long has SAM Pharmaceuticals been doing business in Nigeria, and what are some achievements you can point to?
SAM Pharmaceuticals was incorporated in 1971, and we’re proud to have served the Nigerian health sector for over five decades. As we complete our new mega factory by the first quarter of 2025, we’re positioning ourselves for even more growth over the next 50 years. Our greatest achievement is being a trusted brand for leading institutions and hospitals across the country. We now look forward to building our brand across West Africa and the entire African continent.
Do you agree with those clamoring for Nigeria’s independence from drug importation? Why?
Yes, the last pandemic showed us how challenging and costly it can be to rely on international supply chains for essential health needs. With a strong local regulator like NAFDAC, Nigerian-made products are of the highest standards. In fact, we’re now looking to reverse the trend of importation by exporting to other African countries.
Do you think Nigeria has what it takes to be self-sufficient in drug production, considering the unstable power and energy situation?
While Nigeria has its fair share of challenges, we’re confident that the country has the local capacity and skillset to be self-sufficient. There are already initiatives to produce APIs locally, and I have no doubt that more inputs, including some excipients, will also be manufactured locally soon. With continued government support to address economic and infrastructural challenges, more people will be willing to invest in local production.
What is your take on the recent Executive Order on pharmaceuticals signed into law by President Tinubu? Do you think it will have a significant impact on the country’s access to affordable medicines?
The Executive Order is encouraging for local manufacturers, and we hope all government agencies involved in its implementation provide full support, as it benefits the common man by driving prices down. Duty waivers on machinery and factory inputs will reduce capital requirements for increasing local capacity, which will attract more investors to the sector.
“No great loss.” This phrase is a line from Stephen King’s novel The Stand. I read the novel over 12 years ago. Although the details are now fuzzy, the plot featured a pandemic—an influenza-like contagion that ravaged the world, killing people swiftly and indiscriminately, dropping people like flies.
The phrase appeared several times in a chapter introducing certain characters who died immediately after being introduced. These characters, despite being resistant to the contagion and surviving amidst the deaths around them, soon met their demise through other avoidable circumstances. However, some of these characters were not good people or were inconsequential to the main story. Thus, they were no great loss.
Recently, I started reflecting on that phrase when I came across an Instagram post featuring several deceased celebrities. The causes of their deaths ranged from heart attacks to diabetes, kidney failure, and other non-communicable diseases (NCDs).
In the comments section, someone pointed out how we collectively mourn celebrities because they are remarkable people whose deaths shock us, shake Nollywood, and leave fans heartbroken. Their deaths are seen as great losses, consequential and felt nationwide. But what about the thousands of people who die every day from these same diseases, their deaths unnoticed because they were not in the public eye? Losses felt only by their families and other loved ones. No great loss?
There is no such thing as a loss that is not great. The impact of a loss is debilitating on those affected, rippling through families and communities, leaving pain and grief in its wake. What makes it more tragic is that many of these deaths are avoidable, just like those characters in The Stand who survived the contagion only to perish through preventable means.
While communicable diseases are also largely preventable—follow the guidelines, and you might avoid getting infected—prevention often depends on external factors beyond one’s control, as it usually takes more than one person to spread such diseases.
In contrast, most non-communicable diseases (NCDs) involve only one participant, making them seem easier to avoid. Yet, this is not the case. According to the World Health Organisation, NCDs account for 74 per cent of all global deaths. It appears we are losing the fight against NCDs. Indeed, it would be one great loss.
The growing burden of NCDs
In recent decades, healthcare has made tremendous strides in combating infectious diseases. However, the tide has shifted towards a new, quieter epidemic: non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These illnesses—including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and chronic respiratory diseases—are not transmitted from person to person. Yet, they have become the leading cause of mortality worldwide, with devastating impacts on individuals, families, and economies. Each year, the question looms larger: Have we lost the fight against NCDs?
According to the WHO, NCDs account for approximately 41 million deaths globally each year, about 74 per cent of all deaths. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) bear the heaviest burden, accounting for more than 85 per cent of these premature deaths.
Cardiovascular diseases, cancers, respiratory diseases, and diabetes are the culprits, wreaking havoc on millions of lives. While these diseases may lack the viral immediacy of communicable diseases, their slow, insidious nature makes them just as dangerous. NCDs often creep up on individuals, offering no clear signs until it is too late.
In Nigeria, for instance, NCDs are responsible for about 29 per cent of all deaths, with cardiovascular diseases alone accounting for 11 per cent of deaths, followed by cancer (4 per cent), respiratory diseases (2 per cent), and diabetes (2 per cent).
The burden of these diseases is multidimensional. It is not just about the mortality rate but also the significant morbidity they cause. The long-term nature of NCDs often results in chronic suffering, disability, and a diminished quality of life. Patients grapple with extended treatments, hospitalisations, and financial strains.
Moreover, NCDs tend to hit working-age populations, creating a double blow to national productivity and increasing the economic load on healthcare systems that are already stretched thin, particularly in Africa. The economic burden of these illnesses is immense, leading to reduced productivity, higher healthcare costs, and further strain on already fragile healthcare systems.
Conclusion
While the current statistics paint a troubling picture, we must remember that many NCDs are preventable and manageable with the right interventions. In the next edition, we will explore the roles of healthcare providers. Pharmacists, as accessible healthcare professionals, can play a critical role in reducing the burden of NCDs through medication management, health screenings, lifestyle counselling, and advocacy.
No loss is ever no great loss. Every life taken by NCDs is significant, and every preventable death is a failure of the system. But with concerted efforts from healthcare providers, governments, and communities, we can turn the tide in the fight against non-communicable diseases. The battle may be long, but it is a battle we can win.
Paediatricians in Nigeria, under the aegis of the Paediatric Association of Nigeria (PAN), have expressed their displeasure over the state of Nigerian children and adolescents, many of whom suffer from malnutrition, amidst the re-emergence of previously controlled infectious diseases such as measles, diphtheria, and cholera.
The specialists also voiced concern over the growing burden of poverty on families, and its detrimental effects on children’s health, including starvation and poor living conditions. They also highlighted the alarming number of out-of-school children, many of whom are engaged in child labour or forced into early marriages.
PAN shared these views on Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day, while celebrating the Nigerian child as the hero of the moment, emphasising that they are the leaders of tomorrow. In a statement signed by the National President, Dr Ekanem Nsikak Ekure, the association commended efforts to tackle childhood diseases, which have led to a reduction in infant mortality compared to the 1990s. However, she noted that the journey is far from complete, as the health of many Nigerian children remains in a precarious state.
Ekanem Nsikak Ekure, professor of Paediatric Cardiology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos.
This concern is supported by a new report from the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), which estimates that 11 million Nigerian children, or one in three under five, are suffering from severe food poverty, with 50 per cent at risk of wasting—a life-threatening form of malnutrition.
“Children grappling with severe child food poverty are more likely to face the life-threatening consequences of wasting, thereby impacting their survival and growth,” said UNICEF Nigeria Country Representative, Cristian Munduate, calling for concerted efforts from the government and stakeholders to alleviate child food poverty, and to make nutritious options more accessible and affordable, especially for vulnerable families.
Ekure, a professor of Paediatric Cardiology, at the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, and also honarary consultant, at the Lagos State University teaching Hospital; also raised concerns about “zero-dose” children, who have never been immunised. She warned that the already low vaccine coverage rates may decline further due to the ongoing socio-economic and security challenges. Additionally, she expressed alarm over the growing issue of drug and substance addiction among adolescents and young people, and its damaging effects.
“PAN is not oblivious to the economic difficulties the country is currently battling with. Poverty seems to be gaining more prominence, and its spill-over effects include starvation and poor living conditions for families. Indeed, we have painfully noted the gradual return of severe cases of malnutrition to our hospitals, along with the re-emergence of previously controlled infectious diseases such as measles, diphtheria, and cholera,” she said.
“Nevertheless, PAN congratulates the Nigerian government and all stakeholders for the successful eradication of the wild poliovirus. It is hoped that other killer vaccine-preventable diseases such as pneumonia and diarrhoea will also be tackled with greater vigour. We are concerned about the problem of ‘zero-dose’ children who have never been immunised. The current unacceptably low vaccine coverage rates may likely decline further in the coming months due to the ongoing socio-economic and security challenges, especially in areas that have recently witnessed natural disasters.”
The World Health Organisation’s (WHO) recent statistics on child immunisation corroborated PAN’s concerns, noting that Nigeria’s vaccination coverage in children has historically been suboptimal and well below the 90% target. The report noted that, in 2021, the third dose of the DTP-containing vaccine reached only 56%, while the coverage rate for the first dose of the measles vaccine stood at 59%.
“The low coverage rate, combined with Nigeria’s large population, resulted in 3.3 million under-immunised children and 2.3 million zero-dose children. It is important for Nigeria to continue to strengthen its routine immunisation system, while also implementing catch-up vaccination strategies to ensure no child is left unprotected from vaccine-preventable diseases in the future,” the report stated.
PAN’s national leader also emphasised the importance of protecting the girl child from Human Papillomavirus infection with the globally recommended vaccine, which is now available. She noted that advocacies are underway across the country in support of this vaccine. She commended the Nigerian government and international collaborators for their efforts in ensuring the success of this vaccination programme, and expressed hope that the forthcoming malaria vaccine will receive similar support.
Ekure additionally called for a review of the distribution of essential food commodities as palliatives for poor families, in order to prevent the “middleman” effect, which often leaves the intended beneficiaries without access to these commodities. She urged all levels of government to intensify efforts to combat banditry and other forms of insecurity, which would in turn enhance economic stability, improve family finances, and increase school enrolment.
“The recent increases in the minimum wage for government workers are commendable, but it may be advisable to tie such awards to productivity in goods and services, to curb accompanying inflation,” she advised.
L-R: General Manager, Tridem Pharma, Pharm. Jusber Shu; Consultant Family Physician, General Hospital, Lagos, Dr Cixtus Ozuomba; Professor of Paediatrics, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital, Prof. Olugbenga Mokuolu; Consultant Family Physician, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Dr Oluwajimi Sodipo; and National Sales Manager, Tridem Pharma Nig. Ltd., Pharm. Sudipta Nandi, at the event.
Fosun Pharma has unveiled a new anti-malaria product, Argesun Artesunate injection with single solvent for the first time in Nigeria. The new product, an artesunate injection, comes in 30mg, 60mg, 120mg and 180mg.
During his presentation before the unveiling on Saturday, September 28 2024 at Radison Blu Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos, General Manager of Tridem Pharma Nigeria Limited (a Fosun Pharma company), Mr Jusber Shu, highlighted the strategic position their parent company, Fosun Pharma occupies in the global pharmaceutical and healthcare market.
Shu said Fosun Pharma is a global innovation-driven pharmaceutical and healthcare industry group. He added that Fosun Pharma directly operates businesses including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, medical diagnosis, and healthcare services.
“Fosun Pharma is patient-centred and unmet clinical needs-oriented. Through diversified and multi-level cooperation models such as independent research and development, cooperative development, license-in, and industrial investment, the company continues to enrich its innovative product pipeline and focus on differentiated product R&D with high-tech barriers, to continuously enhance the value of its pipeline”, he said.
Speaking on the theme of the symposium: “Current Trends in Malaria Case Management, Prof. Olugbenga Mokuolo (Professor of Paediatrics, University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital) and Dr Oluwajimi Sodipo (Consultant Family Physician/HOD, Medicine, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital) were unanimous in their call for caution as it concerns the diagnosis and treatment of malaria. They warned of the consequences of allowing just anybody carry out the diagnosis of the ailment, stressing that only trained personnel should handle malaria microscopy.
Dr Sodipo observed that 97 percent of Nigeria’s population is at risk of getting malaria while Northern Nigeria has the highest prevalence because of the intensity of rainfall in the region starting from the month of July to September. He also added that between 2019 and 2020, global malaria cases increased from 218 million to 230 million with deaths also rising from 552,000 to 604,000. “Of the 249 million, cases estimated globally in 2022, Nigeria has 60 million, representing 30 percent of the global burden as well as 30 percent of global deaths. Northwest Nigeria has the highest prevalence of malaria among children,” he said.
On his part, Prof. Mokuolu acknowledged the fact that the most common strain of malaria parasite is plasmodium falciparum, he however added that a less-publicised strain of the parasite, plasmodium knowlesi, has been in existence and poses serious health issues as it has been classified a zoonotic disease. Prof. Mokuolu said P. knowlesi is popular in Southeast Asia and is transmitted through contact with the model primate the rhesus macaque (rhesus monkey).
While acknowledging the challenges posed by malaria in Nigeria, Prof. Mokuolu harped on the need for proper diagnosis, early detection and treatment of the disease, especially among children in order to avoid needless deaths. In order to avoid such deaths, he called on stakeholders, both government and other healthcare stakeholders to ensure the availability of quality medicines. It was to this end that he applauded the unveiling of Argesun as a timely addition and innovative addition to the pharmaceutical arsenal for the anti-malaria war in Nigeria.
Speaking on the significance of the malaria symposium as well as the unveiling of Argesun, National Sales and Marketing Manager of Tridem Pharma Nigeria Limited, Pharm. Sudipta Nandi said while the symposium is part of his company’s Corporate Social Responsibility initiative, it is also a strategic platform to announce to the public the arrival of an innovative malaria solution.
“This is our own way of raising awareness about malaria and that is why you can see not only doctors but also nurses and pharmacists. There are also key distribution people here. This is a wholistic programme we have initiated in order to address the real issue of malaria.
“With Argesun, people should not die easily because of malaria. We know that 30 percent of global malaria burden and deaths are from Nigeria. This is a huge burden. We don’t want this trend to continue and that is why we are working out innovative solutions like Argesun for the betterment of the lives of the patients.
“Our core objective is the improvement of patient care through innovative products like Argesun. We as a pharmaceutical company are working to ensure that Nigeria’s huge malaria burden is drastically reduced. Even though many pharmaceutical giants have left Nigeria due to the economic challenges facing the country, Fosun Pharma and Tridem Pharma are here to stay and we shall survive the temporary tough times,” he said.
Governor Abba Yusuf of Kano State has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to eradicating polio and other childhood communicable diseases, emphasising efforts to vaccinate 3.6 million children across the state.
Speaking over the weekend at the flag-off of the 2024 polio eradication campaign in Dawakin Kudu Local Government Area, Yusuf highlighted the state government’s collaboration with local communities to ensure every child is vaccinated. He stressed the importance of continued vigilance to maintain routine immunisation among children to protect them from preventable diseases.
“Our goal is to immunise not less than 3.6 million children against poliomyelitis. Vaccinators will go from house to house to ensure all under-five children are covered. We will also sensitise parents on the importance of immunisation to ensure their children grow up healthy and are not a liability to their families,” the governor stated.
He urged parents to support the campaign by making their wards available for immunisation and maintaining good hygiene practices. The governor further assured the public of the state government’s dedication to implementing policies that promote the health and well-being of citizens.
In his remarks, the Chairman of the State Task Force on Polio Eradication, and Deputy Governor, Comrade Aminu Gwarzo, expressed appreciation to partners for their commitment to the fight against polio, not only in Kano but across Nigeria. He reiterated the state’s readiness to continue working with donor agencies to ensure the complete eradication of poliomyelitis.
The state’s Commissioner for Health, Dr Abubakar Yusuf, noted that Dawakin Kudu was selected for the campaign’s flag-off due to its low immunization coverage. He expressed hope that the campaign would boost the number of vaccinated children in the area.
Representing the World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr Mayana Sanusi, the organisation’s State Coordinator, disclosed that WHO deployed 484 field volunteers, 68 Enhanced Independent Monitors, 45 Local Government Facilitators, 19 Assistant Public Health Officers, and six Management Support Teams to provide technical support and ensure that no child is left unvaccinated.
Governor Abba Yusuf of Kano State has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to eradicating polio and other childhood communicable diseases, emphasising efforts to vaccinate 3.6 million children across the state.
Speaking over the weekend at the flag-off of the 2024 polio eradication campaign in Dawakin Kudu Local Government Area, Yusuf highlighted the state government’s collaboration with local communities to ensure every child is vaccinated. He stressed the importance of continued vigilance to maintain routine immunisation among children to protect them from preventable diseases.
“Our goal is to immunise not less than 3.6 million children against poliomyelitis. Vaccinators will go from house to house to ensure all under-five children are covered. We will also sensitise parents on the importance of immunisation to ensure their children grow up healthy and are not a liability to their families,” the governor stated.
He urged parents to support the campaign by making their kids available for immunisation and maintaining good hygiene practices. The governor further assured the public of the state government’s dedication to implementing policies that promote the health and well-being of citizens.
In his remarks, the Chairman of the State Task Force on Polio Eradication, and Deputy Governor, Comrade Aminu Gwarzo, expressed appreciation to partners for their commitment to the fight against polio, not only in Kano but across Nigeria. He reiterated the state’s readiness to continue working with donor agencies to ensure the complete eradication of poliomyelitis.
The state’s Commissioner for Health, Dr. Abubakar Yusuf, noted that Dawakin Kudu was selected for the campaign’s flag-off due to its low immunisation coverage. He mentioned his hope that the campaign would boost the number of vaccinated children in the area.
Representing the World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr Mayana Sanusi, the organisation’s State Coordinator, disclosed that WHO deployed 484 field volunteers, 68 Enhanced Independent Monitors, 45 Local Government Facilitators, 19 Assistant Public Health Officers, and six Management Support Teams to provide technical support and ensure that no child is left unvaccinated.
In December 2023, at the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) meeting in Anaheim, California, Nigerian-born Professor Vincent Tsaro. Idemyor made history as the recipient of the prestigious Donald E. Francke Award. This honour, reserved for individuals who have made significant international contributions to advancing pharmacy practice, placed Idemyor in the global spotlight.
The ASHP, which is the largest association of pharmacy professionals in the United States, celebrated Idemyor as “a well-respected leader in global pharmacy with sustained contributions to international pharmacy practice, particularly in improving HIV/AIDS.” Indeed, over the course of a distinguished career that spans decades and continents, Idemyor has demonstrated an unwavering commitment to the underserved, bridging the gap between cutting-edge scientific research and practical healthcare solutions for populations in need.
Path to global influence
A native of Ogoni, Rivers State, Idemyor’s path to becoming an international leader in pharmaceutical sciences began with a strong foundation in education. After completing secondary school, he moved to the United States to further his education, earning both a Bachelor of Science in Pharmacy and a Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) from the University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy (1981-1986).
For over 20 years, Professor Idemyor built a formidable career in the United States, holding academic and clinical roles at leading institutions. His work in Chicago, where he held various management positions at major teaching hospitals, such as Mercy Hospital and Medical Centre (now Insight Hospital and Medical Centre), was particularly significant. There, he not only oversaw clinical programmes but also mentored pharmacy students and residents, helping to develop the next generation of healthcare professionals.
Idemyor’s research and practice centred around medication management, safety protocols, and the development of disease management strategies. He also held academic positions at the University of Illinois Chicago (UIC) College of Medicine, where he became a professor in 2005. On the whole, his sojourn in the United States was adorned with excellence in academia, hospital practice, and the pharmaceutical industry. He is widely recognised for his expertise in infectious diseases pharmacotherapy, the development and implementation of disease management strategies, and healthcare administration.
Building healthcare capacity
Upon returning to Nigeria in the new millennium, Idemyor brought with him decades of experience and a wealth of knowledge. His return marked a homecoming with a mission: to improve Nigeria’s healthcare system and contribute to the growth of pharmaceutical sciences in the country.
The pharmaceutical luminary took on the role of distinguished visiting scholar and professor in the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt. He played a pivotal role in establishing the faculty, a monumental achievement that has had a lasting impact on pharmacy education in Nigeria. His efforts not only provided future pharmacists with access to world-class education but also helped to advance the practice of pharmacy in the country. His dedication to scholarship and research led to his appointment as a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Visiting Fellow at the University of Port Harcourt in 2009.
Idemyor helped to secure over $5 million in funding for educational programmes and research projects, both nationally and internationally. These funds were instrumental in supporting initiatives aimed at addressing public health challenges in Nigeria, particularly in the areas of HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. His leadership in these projects helped improve healthcare access for underserved populations and provided valuable resources for medical research in Nigeria.
Idemyor’s influence extends beyond the university environment. He was, in 2006, engaged by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) to evaluate healthcare providers across Nigeria as part of a nationwide programme addressing HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria. His work with the UNDP exemplified his ability to apply his expertise on a national scale, impacting the lives of millions and shaping healthcare policy in the region.
Global Perspective on HIV/AIDS research
Idemyor is globally acclaimed as a leading voice in HIV/AIDS research, contributing extensively to scientific literature. His publications consistently rank in the top percentile, and his work has been featured in numerous peer-reviewed journals, establishing him as a key figure in the global fight against HIV/AIDS.
His co-editorship of the third edition of Drug Discovery and Development (CRC, 2020) further underscores his leadership in pharmaceutical sciences. The book has become an essential reference for pharmacists, researchers, and healthcare providers, solidifying Idemyor’s status as a thought leader in pharmaceutical research.
His expertise in HIV/AIDS has benefited healthcare systems not only in Nigeria and the U.S. but also across Africa and beyond. By focusing on disease management, medication protocols, and patient outcomes, Idemyor has contributed to the development of more effective treatments and care strategies for individuals living with HIV/AIDS, improving the quality of life for countless patients.
Shaping the next generation of pharmacists
Throughout his career, Professor Idemyor has emphasised education and mentorship. Whether as a professor, dean, or clinical instructor, he has remained committed to shaping the next generation of pharmacists and healthcare professionals. His dedication to mentorship extends beyond the classroom, as he has consistently advocated for the integration of pharmacists into multidisciplinary healthcare teams, recognising their critical role in patient care and medication management.
His efforts to enhance pharmacy education are evident in the curricula he has helped develop, both in the U.S. and Nigeria. His vision for pharmacy education prepares students not only for the technical aspects of the profession but also for the complex challenges of modern healthcare, including the need for collaborative practice and patient-centred care.
By fostering an environment of learning and innovation, Idemyor has ensured his influence will continue for generations to come. His former students, now successful healthcare professionals, are a testament to his legacy of excellence in education and mentorship.
Current engagements and ongoing impact
Professor Idemyor continues to serve as a distinguished visiting scholar at the University of Port Harcourt, where he remains actively involved in research, education, and healthcare initiatives. His current interests focus on professional practice development, clinical faculty advancement, and translational research—bridging the gap between scientific discoveries and their practical application in healthcare settings.
Idemyor’s work with the UNDP, his research contributions, and his leadership in establishing the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at the University of Port Harcourt all highlight a career that is far from over. He continues to be a driving force in global healthcare, advocating for improved healthcare systems and more accessible treatments for vulnerable populations.
His influence extends beyond academia and clinical practice; he is also a respected figure in global health policy discussions. Through partnerships with international organisations, Idemyor has contributed to shaping policies that address critical healthcare issues in low- and middle-income countries, ensuring advancements in pharmaceutical sciences are accessible to those who need them most.
A legacy of awards and recognitions
Professor Idemyor’s remarkable career has not gone unnoticed. His contributions to healthcare have earned him numerous accolades. Aside from the Donald E. Francke Medal, one of the highest honours in Pharmacy, he has also received the 2001 Association of Black Health-System Pharmacists Research and Publications Achievement Award, the 2003 Illinois Department of Public Health Red Ribbon Award, the 2004 Outstanding Achievement Award from the Chicago Commission on Human Relations Advisory Council on Immigrant and Refugee Affairs, and the 2007 Medical Award of the Year from the National Technical Association.
For change to occur in the narrative of malnourished hospitalised patients in developing countries—where longer hospital stays, higher medical bills, and increased mortality are common—African governments must prioritise cases of hospital malnutrition, says the West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN).
Founder and President of WASPEN, Dr Teresa Isichei Pounds, bemoaned the dearth of hospital malnutrition data in West Africa, as she urged governments to give urgent attention to the growing concerns surrounding malnutrition in hospital settings.
Identifying the most common types of malnutrition in developing countries as protein-energy malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, commonly known as marasmus and kwashiorkor, she asserted that having inadequate nutrition specialists to screen patients on admission in hospitals exacerbates the situation.
Speaking with Pharmanewsonline exclusively during the Malnutrition Awareness Week, organised by WASPEN in September, Pounds lamented on the lack of malnutrition data in Nigeria, which she said requires immediate attention to prevent further mortality and morbidity.
The consultant in metabolic support, based in the diaspora, emphasised the need for government intervention to tackle clinical malnutrition in Nigeria and across Africa. She recommended the establishment of multidisciplinary nutrition support committees in all hospitals and strategies for early detection of malnutrition as solutions.
Among her recommendations were the “development of multidisciplinary nutrition support steering committees for the management of hospital malnutrition within institutions, with responsibilities including identifying patients’ nutritional status, timely intervention, patient monitoring, and prioritising nutrition-related research.”
Citing the World Health Organisation’s definition of malnutrition, Pounds highlighted gaps in current hospital care, where many facilities lack sufficient dietitians or structured systems to evaluate patients’ nutritional status.
“There’s a system gap,” she remarked. “Most hospitals don’t have enough trained nutritionists to assess and treat malnutrition. Governments need to step up, providing the necessary resources and policy support to ensure that hospital patients undergo proper nutrition screening.”
The nutrition support committees, Pounds added, should be led by physicians and should include pharmacists, nurses, dietitians, and social workers. These committees would be responsible for educating hospital staff, assessing patients’ nutritional status, and providing appropriate nutritional interventions.
She outlined risk factors for malnutrition to include, iweight gain or loss of 20 per cent of ideal body weight, not eating for more than five days, high metabolic demands, trauma, sepsis, burns, and other immunocompromised conditions.
Pounds further emphasised the importance of timely intervention in malnutrition, which has the potential to reverse its far-reaching impacts on patients’ health, such as weight loss, low energy, increased risk of falls, reduced independence, fractures, muscle wasting, confusion, infections, reduced mobility, low mood, and more.
Speaking on WASPEN’s Malnutrition Awareness Week, themed “Educate, Empower, and Eliminate,” Pounds revealed that the initiative had educated healthcare workers and elevated the conversation around the need for better nutritional care in hospitals.
According to her, events for the week took place concurrently in four institutions across the country, including Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH), Anambra State Primary Health Care Development Agency, and Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH).
Top activities during the week included nutrition screenings and interventions, awareness and education campaigns, clinical webinars on malnutrition in healthcare, strategies for early detection and comprehensive management, and panel discussions aimed at educating, empowering, and eliminating malnutrition. Additionally, the week featured two webinars with roundtable discussions on advancing nutritional care for neonatal, maternal, and adult hospitalised patients.
Some of the panellists for the week included Dr Felix Alakaloko, consultant neonatal and paediatric urology surgeon, Nutrition Steering Committee at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH); Prof. Aminu Muhammad Balarabe, consultant cardiothoracic surgeon and chairman of the medical advisory committee at Ahmadu Bello University Teaching Hospital (ABUTH), Zaria; Pharm. (Mrs) Chisom F. Uchem, consultant social and administrative pharmacist, executive secretary/CEO, Anambra State Primary Healthcare Development Agency; Prof. Johnbull Jumbo, consultant pulmonologist and chairman of the medical advisory committee (CMAC) at Niger Delta University Teaching Hospital (NDUTH), Bayelsa; Prof. Christopher Sabo Yilgwan, chief medical director (CMD) of Plateau State Specialist Hospital, Jos; and Prof. Azuka Oparah, dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, among others.
– As college breaks ground for secretariat building construction
Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, conducting the groundbreaking ceremony alongside other executives of WAPCP, as Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, and others observe keenly.
In a significant step toward advancing pharmaceutical education and practice in West Africa, the West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists (WAPCP) held a groundbreaking ceremony for the construction of its ultra-modern secretariat building in Lagos, on 20 September 2024.
The WAPCP President, Alhaji Murtada M. Sesay, presided over the ceremony, joined by key stakeholders from the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors. He highlighted that the state-of-the-art building will house vital facilities such as an e-library, a regional drug information centre, conference halls, meeting rooms, and administrative offices, positioning the college to better serve the region’s healthcare needs.
WAPCP is one of the constituent colleges of the West African Health Organisation (WAHO), an agency of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), with its headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria.
According to the college president, the building is designed to be a five-storey edifice, with an estimated cost of N3.8 billion and a completion timeline of 24 months, subject to the availability of funds. Alhaji Sesay urged stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry, as well as those dedicated to the advancement of the health sector across member nations, to support the college financially in order to meet the projected timeline.
“I appeal to you all, as we will soon be approaching you for financial support to ensure the completion of the edifice in record time. Let me reassure you that the college, under my leadership, will consider dedicating parts of the building to major donors,” said Sesay.
Emphasising the importance of the secretariat building to the college’s objectives and the advancement of the health sector across member nations, he noted that timely completion of the project would help the college achieve its goals and contribute to healthcare delivery in West Africa.
“The key objectives of our college are to promote the harmonisation of pharmacy education and practice within the region, foster research in pharmacy, and advance pharmaceutical practice in specialised disciplines. We are at the forefront of promoting the harmonisation of pharmaceutical legislation and the development of national drug policies across the region.
“We also support the integration of traditional health systems in member countries, and we collaborate with other healthcare professionals, scientists, and organisations to maintain high standards of pharmaceutical practice and healthcare delivery. WAPCP is more than just a college; we apply what we teach, scanning the environment to identify issues and propose solutions,” he said.
Speaking at the ceremony, former Minister of Health, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, who was the guest of honour, expressed his delight at the groundbreaking for the college secretariat building. He remarked that the college was conceived during his tenure and that he had served as the pioneer secretary of the organisation that later evolved into the college.
He encouraged the current leadership of WAPCP to ensure that the project has positive visibility, making it an initiative that people will want to support. He also emphasised the need for a well-structured programme to ensure the college’s continued relevance.
Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, publisher of Pharmanews and a pioneer secretary of the Nigerian Chapter of the college who served for 14 years, described the secretariat building as a legacy for future generations. He called on stakeholders in all member nations to support the project.
The former President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Sir Anthony Akhimien, who chairs the college’s property committee, highlighted that the groundbreaking signified that the government alone cannot develop the health sector. He added that the college is committed to working alongside the government to advance the sector.
“The secretariat will serve as a hub for reviewing policies on healthcare delivery across the West African region. It will become a focal point for member countries to align with the college’s objectives and ensure standardisation across all nations,” said Akhimien.
He explained that the construction of the secretariat building is vital for the college and its member nations, enabling all faculties within the college to focus and function more effectively.
Akhimien specifically noted that the Faculty of Drug Production and Quality Assurance is responsible for research and the development of the manpower and skills required for pharmaceutical innovation. This faculty is expected to study and develop new molecules, which can then be passed on to the industry for large-scale production. The new building will allow the faculty to function optimally, benefiting all member nations.
Akhimien also pointed out that with nearly 70 per cent of the region’s drugs currently being imported, the college’s secretariat will serve as a research and development hub, working towards drug self-sufficiency – a goal shared by all member governments.
Nigeria, like many developing nations, is grappling with a complex economic landscape characterised by high inflation, fluctuating currency values, and rising costs of essential goods and services. Retail pharmacies, a vital component of the healthcare sector, are not immune to these challenges. In this edition, I will explore the strategies that retail pharmacies can adopt to weather the economic storm, sustain their operations, and thrive in the future.
Cost management and efficiency
Energy efficiency: Invest in energy-efficient equipment and renewable energy sources like solar panels and inverters to reduce electricity consumption and lower operational costs.
Negotiate with suppliers: Leverage your buying power to negotiate favourable terms with suppliers, including discounts and extended payment periods.
Streamline operations: Identify and eliminate non-essential expenses to improve operational efficiency and maintain profitability.
Diversification and value-added services
Expand product offerings: Explore opportunities to diversify your product range beyond traditional pharmaceuticals, including over-the-counter (OTC) products, medical devices, and healthcare accessories.
Offer value-added services: Provide additional services such as health screenings, vaccinations, and patient counselling to attract customers and generate additional revenue.
Partner with healthcare providers: Collaborate with hospitals, clinics, and health insurance companies to offer integrated healthcare services.
Home delivery: Introduce home delivery services to enhance customer convenience and attract a broader clientele.
Technology adoption
Embrace digital solutions: Implement electronic health records (EHRs) to improve patient data management, enhance operational efficiency, and reduce errors.
Leverage e-commerce: Explore online platforms to reach a wider customer base and offer convenient services such as home delivery and online consultations.
Utilise mobile technology: Utilise mobile apps and SMS services to engage with customers, provide health information, and promote loyalty programmes.
Customer engagement and loyalty:
Personalised service: Provide personalised customer service to build trust and loyalty.
Loyalty programmes: Implement customer loyalty programmes to reward repeat business and encourage referrals.
Community engagement: Participate in community health initiatives and events to strengthen relationships with local residents.
Patient education: Offer patient education programmes to empower customers to manage their health effectively.
Financial management and risk mitigation:
Financial planning: Develop a robust financial plan to manage cash flow, monitor profitability, and anticipate future challenges.
Risk management: Implement risk management strategies, such as insurance coverage and contingency planning, to mitigate potential risks.
Access to financing: Explore financing options, including loans, grants, and partnerships, to support business growth and expansion.
Collaboration and networking
Industry associations: Actively participate in industry associations to share best practices, advocate for the sector, and stay updated on regulatory changes.
Partnerships: Collaborate with other healthcare providers, such as doctors and clinics, to create referral networks and expand market reach.
Adapt to changing market dynamics
Consumer trends: Stay abreast of consumer trends and preferences to adjust product offerings and marketing strategies accordingly.
Regulatory changes: Monitor regulatory changes and ensure compliance to avoid penalties and maintain operational integrity.
Economic fluctuations: Develop contingency plans to mitigate the impact of economic downturns and capitalise on opportunities during periods of growth.
Optimise inventory management:
Just-in-time inventory: Implement a just-in-time inventory system to minimise stockouts and reduce holding costs.
Supplier relationships: Cultivate strong relationships with suppliers to negotiate favourable terms and ensure a reliable supply of products.
Demand forecasting: Utilise data analytics to accurately forecast demand and optimise inventory levels.
ACTION PLAN: Manage costs efficiently, focus on customer satisfaction, and manage your finances effectively.
AFFIRMATION: I am action-oriented. I am a goal-getter. I am blessed and highly favoured.
Sesan Kareem is the visionary Founder of HubPharm Africa, a patient-centric digital pharmacy, www.hubpharmafrica.com, and Principal Consultant at the Sesan Kareem Institute, www.sesankareem.com.ng. To engage SK for your training and speaking engagements, send an email to sesankareem2@gmail.com.
Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi receiving the SPSMN Life-Time Platinum Award.
The Society for Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing of Nigeria (SPSMN) on Thursday, 26 September, 2024, inducted new Fellows into its fold. The event which took place at the National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) Event Centre, Ikeja, Lagos, also witnessed the conferment of awards on distinguished personalities who have contributed to the growth and development of the society.
Among the awardees was the Guest of Honour and Publisher of Pharmanews, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, who was conferred with the SPSMN Life-Time Platinum Award as well as the SPSMN Award of Recognition for his outstanding contribution to the development of pharmaceutical sales and marketing in Nigeria. The SPSMN Award for the Best Pharmaceutical Publication went to Pharmanews for 45 years of journalistic excellence in the Nigerian health sector.
Chief Bunmi Olaopa, receiving the SPSMN Life-Time Platinum Award
Atueyi enjoined the SPSMN to continue to nurture the vision of bringing together sales and marketing professionals, including pharmacists and non-pharmacists, from diverse pharmaceutical companies under one strategic umbrella aimed at optimising the sales and marketing goals of the industry. He expressed happiness that the SPSMN is doing a great job and called for more support for the President, Pharm. Tunde Oyeniran, whom he described as a man with God-given vision.
“God gives a vision to one man but one man cannot execute or actualise the vision alone. He needs people to help him carry out that vision. Something good is happening in sales and marketing in Nigeria that is why God has given Oyeniran the vision and the people to help actualise the vision. I thank God that the vision to bring pharmaceutical sales and marketing professionals together has been actualised by Oyeniran,” he said.
Other awardees were Chief Bunmi Olaopa, former GMD, Evans Medical PLC, (SPSMN Life-Time Platinum Award); Mr Life Oyakhilome of Fidson Healthcare PLC (SPSMN Medical Sales Rep 2024); Mr Babatunde Olatunbosun of Fidson Healthcare PLC (SPSMN Regional Sales Manager 2024); LAMED Pharmacy Jos (SPSMN Distributor of the Year 2024) and SUVITRA 500mg and 700mg of Micro Nova Pharmaceuticals (SPSMN Brand of the Year 2024). Managing Director of Fidson Healthcare PLC, Dr Fidelis Ayebae clinched the SPSMN CEO of the Year 2024 Award.
Speaking on the awards, SPSMN’s Director of Public Communication and External Relations, said the awardees were carefully selected based on their reputation and contribution in the sales and marketing segment of the pharmaceutical sector in Nigeria. He added that the SPSMN would continue to foster a culture of excellence in the pharmaceutical sales and marketing space.
SPSMN Fellows at the event.
Earlier at the Induction/Investiture of Fellows ceremony, keynote speaker, Dr George Thorpe, harped on the need to apply innovative survival strategies by sales and marketing professionals in turbulent times. His presentation themed “Pharmaceutical Sales & Marketing in Nigeria: Professionalism and Thriving in Turbulent Times” focused on Identifying opportunities and marshalling resources for aggressive outcomes as well as the integration of marketing and sales plans and efforts for maximum synergy in the pharmaceutical sales and marketing sector.
Using the Panadol brand story as a case study, Thorpe emphasised the importance of innovative thinking and the mobilisation of resources in achieving profitable growth in times of turbulence. He added that despite the prevailing economic challenges characterised by inflation and the continuous weakening of the naira, proper and strategic sales and marketing plans can bail pharmaceutical companies out from the conundrum of loss and unprofitability.
Seven honorary Fellows, fifteen new fellows and nine new members were inducted into the SPSMN family. The honorary Fellows were Mr Mahesh Vaswani; Pharm. Ade Popoola; Pharm. Sola Solarin and Pharm. Olanike Kolawole. Others were Alhaji Sayyidi Lawal Atana; Pharm. Akintunde Onadele and Shihan Pharm. Victor Akhimien.
The new Fellows were Dr Olusegun A. Oyeyemi; Pharm. Ifeoma Elekwechi; Pharm. Babajide A. Otubanjo; HRM Oba Bamidele Obaitan; Dr Ibrahim s. Abu; Mr Gbenga Olayemi; Dr Leonard Ugheighele; Dr Emecheta Obinna; Ogunleye L. Chinyere and Oluyomi O. Daniels. Others were Edeh P. Chigozie; Razak A. Adewale; Folorunso A. Alaran; Hussain Adebayo and Pharm. Opeyemi Ogungbire.
The new members were Olaoye F. Sunday; Samuel O. Ayorinde; Lawal W. Adewale; Pharm. Nnamdi J. Nwosisi; Egbe O. Shegun; Ejike G. Onuorah; and Akpabio I. Bassey. Others were Obeto N. Paul and Awatt B. Auquo.
Congratulating the new inductees, President of the SPSMN, Pharm. Tunde Oyeniran, urged them to be good ambassadors of the Society, adding that they should uphold the highest standard of professionalism, ethics and sound knowledge in their roles as pharmaceutical sales and marketing professionals by ensuring the safe and appropriate use of medications and contributing to and promoting safer drug practices through effective communication and education, among other oaths of the Society.
It is a truism that everyone was created by God to be a special person, a unique individual with special assignments to carry out in their lifetime. God has a purpose for your creation. That purpose can only be fulfilled when you become yourself. You have to diligently work on yourself to become your true self. Becoming yourself is a lifetime process which only you can aspire to achieve. Nobody can do it for you.
We are all born as spirit with soul and body. At birth, this spirit of man is dead because it has no relationship with the Father. I love the way David put it in Psalm 51:5, which says, “Behold, I was brought forth in iniquity, and in sin my mother conceived me.” As long as you remain a natural man, as born by your mother, without a relationship with God, you cannot be your true self.
The great question is how to connect or actually restore a spiritual relationship with God. It is a restoration because this relationship existed with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden but was broken when they sinned. The restoration process was effected by the sacrificial death of our Lord and Saviour, Jesus Christ, the Son of God, on the cross of Calvary. His death took away the sins of those who believe in Him. John 3:16 (NKJV) says, “For God so loved the world that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him should not perish but have everlasting life.” Your decision to receive Jesus Christ assures your salvation. Jesus Himself said in John 3:3 (NKJV), “Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.” This spiritual transformation is the beginning of your new life in Christ.
This new birth or new beginning is a spiritual change, and not a physical or mental one. Your soul and body remain the same. Your soul controls your mind, emotions, and will. Some Christians think that they can run the race of this life just because they are born again. No. You are only a child of God by your belief and confession and this is just the beginning or entry point into your new life, just as you were physically born on a certain day. Your birthday is the beginning of your natural life but your born-again experience is the beginning of your spiritual or Christian life. These two days are noteworthy in a Christian’s life.
While our spirit is recreated instantly when we make Jesus our Lord and Saviour, our mind, which is part of the soul, remains the same. Your fears, bad attitude, desires, and thoughts have remained unchanged. Therefore, the mind must be changed for an effective Christian walk.
In Romans 12:2 (NKJV), St. Paul addressed the Christians in Rome as follows: “And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what is that good and acceptable and perfect will of God.” Renewal of the mind is the key to Christian growth and maturity. Growing spiritually is an ongoing process of renewing your mind to the Word of God. You need to programme your thoughts with the thoughts of God, changing the way you think as a natural man to the way God says you should think.
Even though you are a Christian, you may still be conformed to the world and its negativity, failures, and problems, until your mind is renewed. You may be on your way to heaven but your life here could be unpleasant. Many Christians struggle through life with negative attitudes, sin, divorce, depression, envy, and so on because their minds are not renewed and they are still conformed to the world. When our mind is renewed to the Word of God, we will overcome negative desires and live according to God’s perfect will for us.
Struggling with poverty and sickness, having illicit sex, enjoying pornography, stealing, telling lies, engaging in bribery and corruption, maltreating the poor and needy, and setting affection on earthly things are symptoms of a mind not yet renewed.
Through renewing our mind, we overcome life’s challenges and failures. We walk with God and become an example of His will. When transformed, the Christian will begin to see the fullness of their salvation, enjoy the promises of God, become their true self, and accomplish great things according to God’s plans.
The National Orientation Agency (NOA) has directed communities in flood related areas to relocate immediately to higher ground as the water levels in the Benue and Niger rivers near dangerous thresholds.
This directive was issued by the Director-General of NOA, Lanre Issa-Onilu, during a flood sensitisation campaign in Kogi State on Thursday. Leading the NOA Flood Sensitisation and Evaluation Team, Issa-Onilu, represented by Mallam Nuru Kobi, director of planning, Research, and Statistics, Abuja, warned riverine communities about the imminent flood risks posed by the rising water levels.
According to the Kogi State Emergency Management Agency, as of 25 September, the water levels of the Benue and Niger rivers had risen to 9.2 meters, significantly higher than the usual five meters.
The NOA DG highlighted the potential impact of water releases from Cameroon’s Lagdo Dam, which could lead to severe flooding in 11 Nigerian states, as earlier predicted by the National Hydrological Information Service.
Issa-Onilu emphasized the urgency of relocation, particularly in states such as Kogi, Adamawa, Nassarawa, Taraba, Benue, Anambra, Delta, Edo, Cross River, Bayelsa, and Rivers, which are expected to be most affected.
He noted that NOA had mobilised officers in these states to alert and sensitize communities on the impending disaster, urging them to move to safer areas.
During a visit to Edeha Community in Koton-Karfe/Kogi Local Government Area, Issa-Onilu explained that NOA’s flood sensitisation efforts involved visiting markets, religious centers, and traditional leaders to communicate flood risks and advise communities accordingly.
Laying reference on the devastation caused by the 2022 floods, which claimed over 600 lives and submerged around 10,000 houses, the DG stressed that proactive measures were being taken to mitigate potential disasters in 2024.
He commended the Kogi State Government for establishing 42 internally displaced persons (IDP) camps across eight local government areas and implementing other proactive measures to reduce flood impact.
Muktar Atimah, Executive Secretary of the Kogi State Emergency Management Agency, confirmed that the Governor of Kogi State, Alhaji Ahmed Ododo, had instructed the agency to do everything possible to minimize the effects of floods. He also disclosed that Ibaji Local Government Area was already severely affected, with much of it submerged by floodwaters.
The Special Adviser to the Governor on State Emergency Management, Sandra Musa, added that the state government was working closely with the Nigerian Navy and NEMA to monitor water levels, which had risen to 9.2 meters. She urged residents in flood-prone areas to evacuate immediately to protect their lives and property.
Psalm 84:11 is an exciting and assuring verse of scripture. It says, “For the Lord God is our light and protector. He gives us grace and glory. No good thing will the Lord withhold from those who do what is right.” Of course, this assurance only applies to those who do what is right in God’s sight. These are the righteous people.
They are the people who love and obey His commandments. He says He will bless and honour them. Prosperity and pleasures of life are rewards for those who faithfully serve and obey God. In fact, God is always searching for such people to bless.
Looking at our present society, we may be tempted to say that there are many people who sincerely serve and obey God but seem to lack the good things of life. We wonder why they have virtually nothing to show that they are special people of God. The truth is that our assessment can sometimes be wrong.
The person we assume to be righteous may not actually be so in God’s eyes. We are only able to see the outside of a person while God looks at their heart. This tendency to hinge our judgment on appearance is apparently a general limitation of all mortals.
Even God’s anointed prophet, Samuel, made the same mistake of looking at the physical features of Eliab when God directed him to go and anoint one of Jesse’s sons as King Saul’s successor. Samuel was so impressed with Eliab’s broad shoulders and other physical attributes that he quickly concluded that he, Eliab, was the chosen one until God expressed His disapproval over the decision—1st Samuel 16.
We may also sometimes wonder why some people who live in brazen disobedience and opposition to God seem to be flourishing and enjoying the good things of life. Indeed, such ungodly people abound everywhere. They are full of evil devices and are involved in all sorts of shady businesses. They are the ones who call the shots and influence the society.
The truth, however, is that while they may seem to be prospering in the eyes of men, God, whose word can never fail, has said in Psalm 37, 1-4, “Fret not thyself because of evil-doers, neither be thou envious against the workers of iniquity, for they shall soon be cut down like grass and wither as a green herb. Trust in the Lord and do good, so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed.”
It is also instructive to note that God’s promise of not keeping any good thing away from the righteous is equally conditional. Sometimes our definition of a good thing may not exactly be God’s perception. We all know that Rolls-Royce is a very good car. Some rich Nigerians have one or more of it. But supposing I ask God to give me one Rolls-Royce car today because He has said He will not deny me any good thing. I’m sure He will want to know my motive for wanting it.
Is my desire for this good thing really justified? Or is it merely to let my friends to know that I have arrived? God does not place good things in the hands of some people because they have the tendency to misuse and monopolise such privileges. Good things are given to people for noble purposes.
The purpose for which God supplies good things is not for selfish indulgence, but to enable us to accomplish the mission He has for us.
How we use our God-given time, talents, and treasures determines whether more will be given or even the ones given will be withdrawn. Above all, we are called to devote ourselves to activities that glorify God in order to continually receive and enjoy the good things divinely provided for us.
…Call for Coordinated Wholesale Centre to Tackle Fake Drugs
Pharm. Babayemi Oyekunle, chairman, PSN, Lagos State, flanked by Pharm. Abiola Paul-Ozieh, chairman, HCPAN, Lagos State, and Pharm. Tolu Ajayi, chairman, ACPN, Lagos State, at the press briefing to mark the 2024 WPD, at the PSN secretariat, Lagos.
Pharmacists in Lagos State, under the auspices of Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) (ACPN), have issued a strong appeal to Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu to expedite the approval of the Consultant Pharmacists Cadre, asserting that this action is long overdue for the advancement of pharmaceutical services in the state.
They made the call during a press conference in Lagos, commemorating the 2024 World Pharmacists Day, themed “Pharmacists: Meeting Global Health Needs.” The pharmacists highlighted the critical role of consultant pharmacists in the healthcare system, particularly in clinical settings. They argued that establishing this cadre would enhance the quality of patient care and ensure better healthcare outcomes.
World Pharmacists Day, observed annually on 25 September, was established by the International Pharmaceutical Federation to recognise and celebrate the vital contributions of pharmacists in building healthier communities worldwide.
A cross-section of Lagos pharmacists at the rally ground to commemorate the World Pharmacists Day 2024
In his address, Pharm. Babayemi Oyekunle, chairman of the Lagos State chapter of PSN, emphasised the importance of the Consultant Pharmacist Cadre for recognising the expertise of pharmacists who specialise in various fields. He noted that the approval is not merely a professional advancement but is essential for improving patient safety and healthcare delivery in Lagos State.
Oyekunle stated, “The Consultant Pharmacist Cadre has become fully operational at the federal level, with the necessary elements integrated into the IPPIS payment platform for Consultant Pharmacists. Over 250 Consultant Pharmacists have been appointed in federal health institutions recently, with University College Hospital, Ibadan, leading the way with over 30 appointments.”
He further pointed out that all other six southwest states have finalised the implementation of the Consultant Pharmacist Cadre, leaving Lagos State embarrassingly as the only state where delays continue.
Oyekunle urged the state government to expedite action on other lingering agreements and new ones to avert what he termed “a seemingly inevitable labour unrest that could engulf the health sector.”
Additionally, he called on Governor Sanwo-Olu to establish a Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC), similar to the one in Kano State, to address the rampant issues of drug abuse and the sale of counterfeit and expired medications.
He stated, “Setting up a CWC in Lagos would allow us to trace every drug entering the state, thereby eliminating the sale of adulterated, substandard, and fake drugs. This centre would enable us to identify the sources of all medications consumed by the citizens of Lagos.”
Oyekunle emphasised the importance of establishing this centre, stating, “Lagos State has the highest population in Nigeria and should adopt global best practices. Worldwide, people can trace the sources of their medications, but currently, in Lagos, we cannot trace the origins of our drugs.”
Pharm. Tolulope Ajayi, chairman of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Lagos State chapter, corroborated Oyekunle’s statements, advocating for a holistic approach to patient care. He urged the government to demonstrate the political will necessary to establish a CWC, cautioning that without it, falsified drugs will continue to infiltrate the system unchecked. He identified the absence of coordinated wholesale centres as a major contributor to the proliferation of illegal medicine stores in the country.
Pharm. Abiola Paul-Ozieh, chairman of the Healthcare Providers Association of Nigeria (HCPAN), highlighted the significance of World Pharmacists Day in recognising the vital contributions of pharmacists to enhancing patient care and public health. He stated, “Pharmacists play an essential role in raising public awareness of health issues, ensuring the safe use of pharmaceuticals and healthcare equipment, and educating the public about medications.”
This year’s World Pharmacists Day also featured a health walk by members, which started at the busy Ojota Junction and concluding at the PSN office in Ogudu, Lagos.
A cross-section of Lagos pharmacists at the rally ground to commemorate the World Pharmacists Day 2024
Pharm. Babayemi Oyekunle, chairman, PSN, Lagos State, flanked by Pharm. Abiola Paul-Ozieh, chairman, HCPAN, Lagos State, and Pharm. Tolu Ajayi, chairman, ACPN, Lagos State, at the press briefing to mark the 2024 WPD, at the PSN secretariat, Lagos.
A cross-section of pharmacists from the Ikeja Zone of ACPN, in a group picture with the school teachers and prefects of Omole Junior Secondary School, Ojodu, Lagos.
In observance of this year’s World Pharmacists’ Day, the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Ikeja Zone, has launched a vital outreach programme at Omole Junior and Senior Secondary Schools to educate students about the dangers of drug abuse and the importance of responsible medication use.
The event, held on 25 September, a day set aside by the FIP to mark World Pharmacists’ Day, highlighting the contributions of pharmacists to global health and promoting the responsible use of medicines; gathered over 300 students from various classes at the Assembly Ground to engage them in interactive sessions aimed at raising awareness about the rising trend of drug abuse among young people.
The association’s sub-theme for this year’s World Pharmacists Day, “Pharmacy: Always Trusted for Your Health,” underscores the essential role pharmacists play in safeguarding public health and combating substance abuse.
Pharm. Imade Roy-Ekekwe, coordinator, ACPN, Ikeja Zone, addressing the students of Omole Junior Secondary School, Ojodu, Lagos.
Addressing the students, Pharm. Imade Roy-Ekekwe, coordinator, ACPN, Ikeja Zone, emphasised the need for young people to understand the risks associated with drug misuse. “As future leaders, you have the power to make informed choices. Substance abuse can have devastating effects on your health and future. It is vital to talk about these issues and empower you with the knowledge to resist peer pressure,” she stated.
She noted that the programme was part of the ideals of the association, urging the students to shun irrational use of drugs and other unwholesome conducts, in order to safeguard their future and reduce the burden of diseases in the society.
She further admonished the youngsters to avoid drug abuse based on peer pressure, noting that many young people had destroyed their future as a result of using illicit drugs.
Also speaking, Pharm. Chisom Onyejegbu, secretary, ACPN, Ikeja Zone, said the essence of the event was to educate and sensitise the students on the dangers and consequences of drug abuse which according to him is on the increase in the recent past, saying all hands must be on deck to curb the menace before it is too late.
“These children are our future; so the earlier we start protecting their future, the better for our nation, because by the time we leave, they are the ones that will take over,” She said.
In her response, the Principal, Omole Junior Secondary School, Mrs Adeola Kazeem, commended ACPN for their efforts, stating, “This initiative is crucial in guiding our students to make healthy choices. Education is a powerful tool in preventing drug abuse, and we are grateful for the support of community pharmacists.”
Also responding, the duo of Raphael Abel, and Oluwashindara Oladipupo, the head boy and head girl, expressed their appreciation for the initiative, stating, that “This session has opened our eyes to the reality of drug abuse. We now understand that it’s not just about illegal drugs; even prescription medications can be harmful if misused.”
The event concluded with a call to action from ACPN, Ikeja Zone, urging students to share the knowledge gained with their peers and families, fostering a community-wide dialogue about drug abuse prevention.
Through initiatives like this outreach, ACPN aims to engage the younger generation in conversations about drug safety and health awareness, ultimately working towards a healthier future.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has linked the increasing death toll from Lassa fever to delays in seeking medical care by those infected with the virus.
In its latest report, the NCDC disclosed that the case fatality rate for Lassa fever in 2024 stands at 16.9 per cent, matching the figure recorded during the same period in 2023. The agency explained that the late presentation of cases significantly contributes to the surge in fatalities.
The report, released on Wednesday, pointed out that poor health-seeking behaviour, influenced by the high cost of treatment and clinical management, has worsened the situation. Additionally, it attributed the spread of the disease to poor environmental sanitation and a lack of awareness in high-burden communities.
“Lassa fever cases are often presented late, resulting in a higher case fatality rate. The high cost of treatment, coupled with poor health-seeking habits and unsanitary conditions in affected areas, continues to exacerbate the spread of the disease,” the report outlined.
Lassa fever, also known as Lassa hemorrhagic fever, is a viral illness caused by the Lassa virus, primarily spread through contact with food or household items contaminated by rodent urine or faeces. The virus is endemic in West Africa, including Nigeria, where the Mastomys rat—its natural carrier—is commonly found.
As of September 2024, Nigeria has reported 170 deaths related to Lassa fever. The NCDC reported a total of 1,005 confirmed cases and 8,251 suspected cases this year.
According to the report, 67 per cent of confirmed cases were recorded in Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi states, with the remaining 33 per cent spread across 25 other states. The most affected age group falls between 31 and 40 years. The number of suspected cases has also risen compared to the same period in 2023.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) maintains that, although Lassa fever is endemic in West Africa, the global risk of an outbreak remains low due to its primary zoonotic transmission. Human-to-human transmission is relatively rare.
To reduce the spread of Lassa fever, WHO advises communities to adopt stronger hygiene practices that keep rodents out of homes. Preventive measures include storing food in rodent-proof containers, properly disposing of waste, and ensuring living spaces are kept clean.
WHO also recommended the use of cats to help control rodent populations and emphasised that healthcare workers should consistently follow infection prevention protocols. These include proper hand and respiratory hygiene, using personal protective equipment, and ensuring safe handling of contaminated materials and deceased patients.
L-R: Rotarian (Dr) Martha Ugbede-Adejoh; Rotarian (Pharm) Gbenga Olubowale, president, Rotary Club of Lagos, Prime District 9112; Mrs Adeyinka Afolayan, vice-principal, Victory High School, Ikeja; Pharm. Adenike AbdulAzeez, guest speaker, and Pharm. Iyiola Gbolagade, guest speaker, at the School Outreach Project in Ikeja, Lagos.
In celebration of this year’s Rotary Basic Education and Literacy Month, the Rotary Club of Lagos Prime Ikeja, District 9112, has donated a variety of essential school supplies and books to students of Victory High School and Victory Grammar School, both in Ikeja, Lagos State. The group also enlightened students on the roles of pharmacists in the society and the career path in becoming a pharmacist.
According to the Charter President, Rotarian (Pharm.) Gbenga Olubowale, the initiative aims to enhance the learning environment and provide vital resources for students, addressing the educational challenges faced by communities in the area.
The event, which took place recently in the school hall, benefitted over 200 students who received notebooks, pencils, pens, and other educational materials. This gesture is part of Rotary’s ongoing commitment to supporting basic education and literacy, a key pillar of the organisation’s global humanitarian efforts.
Speaking at the event, Pharm. Olubowale stressed the importance of the initiative in closing educational gaps. “Every child deserves the chance to succeed, but without the right tools, many students are left behind. By providing these resources, we hope to inspire a brighter future for these young learners,” he said.
He added, “Rotary’s Basic Education and Literacy Month is observed in September, a crucial period for Rotary clubs worldwide to focus on improving access to education and promoting literacy. These efforts align with Rotary’s broader mission of fostering community development through projects that provide learning resources, support teachers, and enhance literacy skills.”
A cross-section of students and dignitaries at the outreach.
Pharm. Iyiola Gbolagade, immediate past chairman of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Lagos, also addressed the students, discussing the critical role of pharmacists in society. “Pharmacists are not just responsible for dispensing medicines; we are key players in ensuring public health. If you have a passion for science and want to help people lead healthier lives, this is a profession you should consider,” he encouraged.
The students, drawn from various classes, were introduced to the educational path required to become a pharmacist, including the importance of excelling in science subjects like chemistry and biology.
During the interactive session, students asked questions about the challenges and rewards of pursuing a careers in Pharmacy and other professions such as law, accounting, medicine, engineering, and science laboratory technology, among others.
In her remarks, Mrs Chinyere Madueke-Onwo, Past President of Rotary Club, Ikeja, highlighted that Rotary International’s Basic Education and Literacy Month is a time to promote access to quality education for all. She noted that the initiative was one of many planned for the year by the Rotary Club of Lagos Prime Ikeja, reaffirming their commitment to improving educational opportunities in underserved communities to ensure no child is left without the tools to learn.
The Vice-Principal of Victory High School, Mrs Adeyinka Afolayan, commended the Rotary Club for both the donations and the career talk, calling on other well-meaning organisations to support the growth and development of the education sector. She further expressed her gratitude to Rotary for its unwavering support, stating that the initiative would significantly boost the morale of the students.
Head Girl of Victory High School, Mercy Audu, and Head Boy of Victory Grammar School, Abdulahi Odejimi, thanked Rotary for the donations and career talks, describing the lecture series as an eye-opener for the students.
Other notable attendees at the programme included Dr Martha Ugbede-Adejoh, Pharm. Adenike Abdulazeez, Sir Alozie Nsirimobi (Past President of Rotary), and Mrs Florence Oyebanji, vice-principal of Victory Grammar School, among others.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) says Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is poised to become one of the greatest threats to global health.
The NCDC said that it could push millions into extreme poverty, reverse decades of medical progress, and cause millions of deaths annually.
The Director-General of NCDC, Dr Jide Idris, said this at the side event on AMR at the 79th United Nations General Assembly (UNGA79), organised by the Management Science for Health (MSH).
The News Agency Of Nigeria (NAN) reports that AMR occurs when bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites change over time and no longer respond to medicines, making infections harder to treat.
It increases the risk of disease spread, severe illness and death, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO).
WHO estimates that AMR could lead to as many as 10 million deaths per year by 2050 if no effective measures are taken to address it.
With a projected population of over 400 million by 2050, Nigeria’s success in fighting AMR is vital to mitigating its dire consequences.
Mr Idris said that urgent action was needed to combat this growing crisis, as it endangered both lives and livelihoods worldwide.
According to him, AMR is driven by various factors, including the global use and misuse of antibiotics in both human and animal health.
He said that it is also driven by lack of access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate infection prevention measures and weak surveillance systems.
“To effectively address AMR, we must recognise that this crisis spans multiple sectors. Collaboration between health, agriculture, environment and industry is essential.
“Adopting a one health approach that unites these sectors is critical for ensuring a holistic response,” he said.
He highlighted Nigeria’s National Action Plan on AMR, as part of its commitment to addressing the issue of AMR within the country.
“It reflects our determination to integrate AMR interventions into broader health development and security frameworks,” he said.
“Our four-point agenda reflects this comminvest.
“We are investing in modernising healthcare facilities to enhance AMR surveillance and treatment capabilities, improving diagnostics and integrating data systems for better tracking of resistance patterns.
“Enhancing laboratory capacity for surveillance is one of the cornerstones of an effective AMR response.
“Surveillance is critical for understanding the spread of antimicrobial resistance and informing evidence-based policies,” he said
He explained that, through the NCDC, Nigeria had made significant strides in improving diagnostic laboratory networks to enhance the ability to track and monitor AMR and also improve early outbreak detection.
He said that a coordinated approach to addressing AMR was urgently needed, describing it as a global development challenge.
He said that achieving universal health coverage was one of the important steps in combating AMR.
“Without access to healthcare, many individuals will resort to inappropriate informal treatments, including the misuse of antibiotics, which has led to the spread of resistance.
“In Nigeria, we are working to ensure that access to quality healthcare is the right of all citizens, and not a privilege to the few.
“Expanding universal health coverage means that more Nigerians will have access to proper diagnosis and proper use of antibiotics and timely interventions for infections.
“Furthermore, this strategy is the primary healthcare system, which is critical for reducing the burden of infectious diseases and preventing unnecessary antibiotic use.
“A resilient supply chain is essential for ensuring the availability of quality antibiotics and diagnostics while preventing the circulation of substandard or counterfeit medicines,” he said.
The NCDC boss said that improving the supply chain was a critical element in the fight against AMR, adding that the Nigerian government is working to strengthen pharmaceutical distribution systems.
“We are also enhancing oversight and regulation of antibiotic sales to prevent misuse and restrict access to restricted drugs,” he said.
NAN recalls that AMR occurs when microbes evolve to resist drugs meant to treat them.
While AMR naturally happens over time, it is now accelerating due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in healthcare, agriculture, and veterinary practices.
This misuse not only makes antibiotics less effective but could also lead to common infections becoming untreatable.
AMR causes 700,000 deaths globally each year, a number that could rise to 10 million by 2050.
Additionally, the uncontrolled disposal of antimicrobials contributes to environmental contamination and further spreads resistance.
Addressing AMR requires behaviour change, informed by gender-sensitive research, as gender influences access to healthcare and prescribing patterns.
Studies show that women may be more likely to receive unnecessary antibiotics in some contexts, while men are more prone to AMR infections due to behaviours like inadequate handwashing.
Gender norms and inequalities play a key role in shaping behaviours that drive AMR, making it essential to integrate gender into AMR interventions for more effective solutions.
The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has expressed concern over the rising cost of medicines, stating that it has significantly impacted patients, particularly those living with non-communicable diseases. According to the Society, many patients can no longer afford their daily medications, leading to a high rate of non-adherence to prescriptions.
To address this challenge, the PSN has urged the Federal Government to invest in local pharmaceutical manufacturing. The Society believes that boosting local production to 60 percent will improve the availability and affordability of medicines for the Nigerian population.
In an exclusive interview with Pharmanewsonline, the PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh, made this call while discussing the 2024 World Pharmacists Day, celebrated on September 25. Reflecting on this year’s theme, “Pharmacists Meeting Global Health Needs,” Prof. Usifoh stated that the rising cost of medicines has negatively affected patient health outcomes, preventing pharmacists from effectively meeting the needs of their communities.
He called for urgent government intervention to address this issue, which he said has worsened patients’ health conditions and increased mortality rates. Although he acknowledged the importance of the recent Executive Order on pharmaceuticals and allied products, Prof. Usifoh emphasised the need for immediate palliatives to enhance patients’ purchasing power. He also advocated for the swift implementation of waivers on Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and other excipients for drug manufacturing.
“It’s not just about global health needs,” Usifoh explained. “When you meet the needs of the community, local government, and state, you eventually contribute to global health needs. We have partnered with the government and advocated for over 60 percent of drugs to be produced locally in Nigeria to meet our health needs and ensure people can access affordable medicines.”
He stressed that the issue of affordable medications cannot be solved by pharmacists alone and called on the government to address other factors that could help reduce the cost of drugs.
Prof. Usifoh also highlighted the critical role of pharmacists in the healthcare system, particularly in community settings, where they serve as the first point of contact before patients reach hospitals or physicians. He condemned the misconception that medicine vendors are equivalent to pharmacists, emphasising that pharmacists are the true experts in drug-related matters.
Additionally, the PSN President spoke on the ongoing efforts of pharmacists in combating the production and circulation of fake drugs in the country. He explained that pharmacists are involved in every stage of the drug process, from manufacturing to distribution and detection of counterfeit medicines. He advised Nigerians to always consult a pharmacist for their drug needs, as they are committed to providing the necessary attention and guidance.
“We are making it clear that people should consult drug experts for their medications to ensure proper use, as a drug not taken correctly can become a poison,” Prof. Usifoh said. “Pharmacists are becoming more relevant to society, and people are starting to appreciate their role. However, we believe pharmacists should be given more opportunities, especially at the local government level.”
He emphasised the need for advocacy and outreach to educate people on the importance of proper medication use, particularly in rural areas where patients may delay seeking professional medical help until their condition worsens.
By addressing these issues, Prof. Usifoh concluded, pharmacists can better contribute to global health needs, creating a healthier and safer society.
Pharm. Oladipupo MacJob, a leading forensic document and body language expert, has introduced a novel concept, GraphoPharmacy, which he believes will revolutionise community pharmacy practice by aiding pharmacists’ ability to identify and tackle mental health issues before applying conventional approach.
Speaking at the 2024 Edition of “The Panel,” MacJob explained that the Graphopharmacy approach links handwriting patterns to individual health, offering a proactive, and non-drug healthcare management system.
Expatiating on the idea of Graphopharmacy, he said, “The core message behind this innovative concept is that, there is a correlation between your health and your handwriting. Therefore, if major stakeholders within the healthcare value chain like pharmacists can leverage this new knowledge, it would not only aid better healthcare service to their community but ultimately, by ripples effect, add more income and value to their community practice.”
The event, which brought together community pharmacists from across Nigeria, both physically and virtually, featured a Novartis-sponsored segment where MacJob broke down the principles of GraphoPharmacy.
Through workshop exercises, participants were shown how this handwriting analysis could help address mental health challenges, such as anxiety and personality disorders, as well as prevent potential health crises through early intervention.
MacJob further noted that this unique niche knowledge will remain exclusive to pharmacists for now, enabling them to proactively manage both mental and physical health conditions in their communities.
He asserted that this approach could significantly reduce reliance on the conventional reactive healthcare methods often employed.
He also mentioned that the maiden training session for the first batch of GraphoPharmacists is scheduled for October, and employs pharmacists both within and outside Nigeria to seize this opportunity to be part of the new development in healthcare.
As pharmacists worldwide celebrate World Pharmacists Day, the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) has called on the Federal Government to address the growing brain drain in the health sector, commonly known as the japa syndrome, and to enhance pharmacists’ welfare by increasing remuneration and allowances.
AHAPN also advocated for the inclusion of pharmacists on health facility boards to ensure professional drug management, as well as the revitalization of the Drug Revolving Fund (DRF), emphasising the need to prevent mismanagement of funds in federal health institutions.
In a statement signed by its National Chairman, Pharm. Elechi Oyim, and shared with Pharmanewsonline, the association highlighted the significance of the 2024 World Pharmacists Day theme, “Pharmacists: Meeting Global Health Needs.” Oyim described the theme as timely, noting the pressing need for pharmacists to unite in addressing global health challenges. However, he emphasised that numerous obstacles limiting pharmacists’ ability to achieve this goal, calling for immediate government investment in the future of pharmacy.
Pharm. Oyim expressed AHAPN’s commitment to providing optimal healthcare services across Nigeria but noted the following urgent needs: Appointment of consultant pharmacists into federal health institutions to appoint and payment of PharmD allowances, establishment of mini drug manufacturing units in hospitals to reduce import costs, centralisation of pharmacy graduates’ internship placement, improvement in poor patient to pharmacist population ratio that is far below WHO recommendations, increase of pharmacists’ quota in public health facilities and end of locum staff practice, allowance for public pharmacists to rise to CONHESS 15 and employment of more pharmacists, employment of more pharmacists into state and LGAs, provision of accommodations for intern pharmacists due to their essential roles, among others.
“As the global healthcare landscape continues to evolve, pharmacists remain at the forefront, driving innovation, excellence, and patient-centered care,” Oyim stated. “On this World Pharmacists Day, we celebrate the pivotal role pharmacists play in shaping the future of healthcare, underscoring their unwavering commitment to improving lives and advancing public health.”
The AHAPN’s helms man stressed that improving the working conditions of pharmacists would significantly reduce the brain drain affecting the profession in Nigeria. He revealed that while only about 19,000 pharmacists are currently licensed to practice in the country, more than 2,863 have emigrated, resulting in a poor pharmacist-to-patient ratio of one pharmacist to 13,385 people. This is far below the World Health Organisation’s recommended ratio of one pharmacist to 2,000 people.
Calling for government’s intervention, Oyim expressed concern over the challenging working environment for pharmacists and urged collaboration among healthcare professionals to address these issues. He highlighted the role of pharmacists in developing innovative solutions to reduce health disparities, advancing precision medicine, enhancing patient engagement, and strengthening healthcare systems through data-driven insights.
Oyim also emphasised the growing importance of health education in the digital age, praising pharmacists as key guardians of health literacy. He highlighted their tireless efforts in educating patients and communities on healthy living, medication adherence, combating misinformation, and supporting vulnerable populations in navigating complex healthcare systems.
The newly elected as AHAPN’s national chairman, expressed deep respect for the dedication, expertise, and compassion shown by pharmacists. He urged his colleagues to intensify efforts toward building a healthier, more connected world, where pharmacists continue to bridge gaps in global healthcare needs.
World Pharmacists Day, usually celebrated on every 25 September, is a day chosen by the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) the global body of Pharmacy to celebrate and recognise the contributions of pharmacists in creating better health outcomes around the world. It marks the anniversary of the inception of FIP in 1912 and was adopted by the FIP Council in 2009.
Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi and Pharm.(Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi
The Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy (NAPharm), has honoured its Immediate Past President Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, and the Immediate Past Vice-President, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, with Lifetime Achievement Award.
Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi and Atueyi served as pioneer president and vice-president of the academy respectively, from 2014 to 2024.
The award was bestowed on the duo at the 10th anniversary of the academy and investiture of new Fellows, held at the J.F. Ade Ajayi Hall, University of Lagos.
Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, receiving his award plaque from the new NAPharm President, Prof. Lere Baale
The Lifetime Achievement Award is the NAPharm’s highest award and only three personalities have won the award previously.
The previous recipients of the NAPharm Lifetime Achievement Award are the former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega, OFR (2015); former Executive Secretary, National Universities Commission (NUC), Prof. Julius Okojie, OON, (2016); and the 4th President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Chief Olu Ibukun Akinkugbe, CFR, (2018).
Thus, Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi and Pharm. Atueyi became the fourth and fifth recipients of the prestigious NAPharm Lifetime Achievement Award respectively.
The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has refuted the involvement of a pharmacist in a viral video circulating on social media, claiming that a pharmacist was caught in the act of stealing drugs from the pharmacy of a teaching hospital in Ile-Ife.
The viral video tagged “Monumental Robbery from a Teaching Hospital by a Pharmacist”, alleged that a pharmacist in lle-Ife stole some medicines from a teaching hospital and was selling them through his wife’s chemist.
Reacting to the video, the PCN Registrar, Pharm. Ahmed Babashehu said investigation conducted by the agency revealed that culprit portrayed in the viral video is not a pharmacist, but an assistant sales manager in a privately-owned pharmacy.
Babashehu further faulted the source of the video, saying it failed to mention the name of the teaching hospital where the medicines were stolen from.
He however disclosed that the agency has embarked on disciplinary action in sealing the unregistered facility of the culprit.
He said, “I am constrained to point out to the public that upon investigation, the allegation has been proven to be false and malicious, stating that no pharmacist was involved in the said criminal act as alleged, or at all.
“To set the record straight, the said act was proven to have been perpetrated by an assistant sales manager in a privately-owned pharmacy facility.
“The culprit established an illegal shop where the drugs stolen were being sold with the aid of his wife. The PCN has taken steps to SEAL the unregistered facility while the perpetrator would face prosecution.”
He drew the attention of the public to the reputable nature of the profession which is guided by an oath that is binding on all pharmacists in all their services, as any violation of the rule attracts sanctions by the agency.
“For emphasis, the Pharmacist’s Oath has one of the stanzas which states that as a Pharmacist: “I shall be guided in all dimensions of my life by the highest standards of human conduct and accordingly, will perform my services and duties with devotion, dignity, discretion and honour.
“Let it be noted that the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (Establishment) Act 2022, like all the previous laws that established the pharmacy regulatory body in Nigeria, has provided for establishment of an Investigating Panel and Disciplinary Tribunal to ensure that any Pharmacist that is in breach of the Code of Ethics for the Pharmacy profession is appropriately tried and sanctioned.”
The Borno State Government has commenced fumigation as floodwaters recede in Maiduguri, the state capital.
Governor Babagana Zulum’s Senior Special Adviser on New Media, Abdurrahman Bundi, made this known while briefing newsmen at the Flood Disaster Situation Room in Maiduguri.
The governor’s aide said the exercise was going on in earnest as displaced persons return home.
Bundi said the measure was to contain the possibility of an outbreak related to the devastating floods that affected sewage systems and other dangerous items.
“About 15 major areas have been fumigated, including hospitals, correctional service quarters, fire service quarters and parts of Gwange and Shehuri wards,” he said.
Meanwhile, farmlands and roads in the outskirts of Maiduguri remain flooded leading to the cutting off of the Maiduguri-Mafa-Dikwa-Gamboru Road.
The News Agency of Nigeria reports that Borno is an international trade gateway with federal roads linking Nigeria with neighbouring countries of Cameroon and Chad.
The September 10 flood caused by the collapse of the Alau Dam spillway, resulted in many deaths and the destruction of property yet to be quantified.
The NAPharm executives, presenting a large portrait picture to Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, during the courtesy visit.
The newly elected President of the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy (NAPharm), Professor Lere Baale, on Friday led a delegation of the academy’s new executives on a visit to Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, the immediate past vice-president of NAPharm and publisher of Pharmanews.
The visit was a show of gratitude for Atueyi’s leadership, dedication, and invaluable contributions to the establishment and growth of NAPharm.
Speaking during the visit, Professor Baale conveyed his heartfelt appreciation to Atueyi, acknowledging his significant role in shaping the academy over the past decade.
“Your foresight and hard work have laid a solid foundation for this academy. Without your dedication, we would not have achieved what we have today,” Baale said. He also highlighted Atueyi’s leadership in navigating various challenges and bringing unity among pharmacists.
R-L: President, Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy (NAPharm), Professor Lere Baale; Publisher of Pharmanews, Pharm.(Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi; Director of Administration (NAPharm), Pharm. Olukemi Odukoya; and NAPharm Treasurer, Pharm. Anthony Oyawole, during the courtesy visit.
The NAPharm President also lauded Atueyi’s efforts in bringing together faculties of Pharmacy across the country, a move that helped to enhance professional standards. “You were instrumental in guiding the faculties through necessary reforms, ensuring that the profession remained relevant and adaptive to the needs of the time,” he noted.
Reflecting on the recent 10th anniversary of NAPharm, Baale highlighted the success of the event, which took place at the University of Lagos. He noted that the celebration was a testament to the academy’s resilience and its ongoing commitment towards advancing pharmaceutical practice.
“The unveiling of the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy Innovation Centre (NAPIC) was a proud moment for all of us, and it’s a reflection of the work we have all put in,” he enthused.
The innovation centre, launched as part of the anniversary celebration, is set to serve as a hub for research and forward-thinking solutions in healthcare. Baale referenced Atueyi’s leadership as a key factor in laying the groundwork for the initiative. “Your vision has always been one of progress and excellence, and the academy is now reaping the benefits of that foresight,” he noted.
The octogenarian publisher, visibly touched by the tribute, expressed his gratitude to Baale and the newly elected executives. He said, “I am deeply honoured by your words and by this visit. The academy has grown beyond what we imagined, and it gives me great joy to see where we are today.”
Atueyi further emphasised the importance of continuity, expressing confidence in the new crop of leaders of the academy to build on the solid foundation the former executives have laid. He expressed pride in the growth of the academy and the quality of its events, particularly the handover ceremony and the induction of new Fellows. “The academy is stronger than ever, and I have no doubt that it will continue to set the pace for pharmaceutical practice in Nigeria,” he said.
The high point of the visit was the presentation of a large portrait picture to the octogenarian by the NAPharm executives, in appreciation for his decade of service to the academy.
…as Adelusi-Adeluyi, others highlight college significance to health sector
Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, conducting the groundbreaking ceremony alongside other executives of WAPCP, as Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, and others observe keenly.
The West Africa Postgraduate College of Pharmacy (WAPCP), at the weekend, performed the groundbreaking for the construction of its ultra-modern secretariat building.
The WAPCP President, Alhaji Murtada M. Sesay, who performed the groundreaking, alongside top stakeholders in the pharma sector said, the building, when completed will accommodate facilities such as e-library, regional drug information centre, offices, conference halls and meeting rooms.
WAPCP is one of the constituents’ colleges of the West Africa Health Organisation (WAHO), an agency of the Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS), with its headquarters in Lagos, Nigeria.
The college president said the building, a five storey edifice, is estimated to cost N3.8 billion, with a time frame of 24 months to build when the fund is available.
Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi; Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, and other executives of WAPCP at the ceremony.
Alhaji Sesay therefore pleaded with relevant stakeholders in the pharma industry and those who desire the advancement of the health sector in all member nations to support the college financially to actualise the project at the projected time frame.
“I appeal to you that we will soon be coming to you for financial support to actualise the completion of the edifice in record time. Let me reassure you that the college under my leadership will be willing to consider dedicating any part of the building to our major donors”, Alhaji Sesay said.
While highlighting the significance of the secretariat building to the attainment of the college objectives and the advancement of the health sector of member nations, the WAPCP president said achieving the building within the stipulated time frame will help the college to attain its set objective and contribute to the delivery of healthcare services in the West Africa Region.
The President said “the major objectives of our college are to promote harmonisation of Pharmacy education and practice in the region, promoting research in Pharmacy and to advance Pharmacy practice in specialised disciplines. We are in the forefront of promoting harmonisation of pharmaceutical legislation and development of National Drug Policies in the region.
“We promote integration of the Traditional Health System of countries in the region and as well co-operate with other healthcare professionals, scientists and organisations in activities that will ensure maintenance of high standards of Pharmacy practice and healthcare delivery. WAPCP is not just a college, we practice what we teach. We scan the environment to know where there are issues and suggest/proffer solutions”.
While speaking at the ceremony, the former Minister of Health, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, who was the guest of honour, expressed his delight on the ground breaking for the construction of the college secretariat building, especially when the ideal of the college was birthed on his table many years ago, coupled with the fact that he was the pioneer secretary of the federation that metamorphosed into the college.
He however urged the current leadership of the college to work towards positive optics that will make people want to be part of the project. He also called for a good structure that will make the college appealing by running programmes that will make the college relevant.
In his remark at the event, the Publisher of Pharmanews, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, who was a pioneer secretary of the Nigerian Chapter of the college and served for 14 years said, the secretariat building is a legacy for future generations, even as he urged stakeholders in all member nations to support the project.
The former president of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Sir Anthony Akhimien, who is the chairman of the college property committee said, the groundbreaking for the college secretariat building is a testament to the fact that the government alone cannot build the health sector, adding that the college is working hard to join hands with the government to advance the health sector.
He said, “the secretariat will be a meeting and rally point for appraising policy on healthcare delivery to the West Africa region. The secretariat will be a rally point that becomes a focus for all member countries to key into what we do and also ensure that there are standards across board in all the countries”.
Sir Akhimien noted that the construction of the secretariat building means a lot for the college and will benefit member nations, adding that it will enable all the faculties of the college to be more focused, and function optimally.
According to him, the faculty of drug production and quality assurance, for instance, is saddled with the responsibility of carrying out research and provide the manpower and skill required for research and development. The faculty is also expected to study and develop new molecules that they can be passed to the industry for large scale production, adding that the secretariat building will enable the faculty to function optimally which will be a good thing for all member nations.
With the current trend where nearly 70 per cent of the drugs in the region is imported, Akhimien said the college secretariat will be a rally point where the relevant faculties will come up with research and development and pass the outcome of the research to the industry to produce require drugs for the region. He described the move as a step towards drug self-sufficiency, which is the target of all the governments of all member nations.
Pharm. Tony Madueke, an octogenarian pharmacist and former national secretary of the Nigerian Association of General Practice Pharmacists (NAGPP), now known as the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), has had a distinguished career in both pharmacy and public service. In this interview with Moses Dike, Madueke, who also served as commissioner for finance in Anambra State and was the only pharmacist from Southern Nigeria in the 1988 Constituent Assembly, shares his wealth of experience and offers valuable advice to the younger generation of pharmacists. Excerpts:
Welcome to our senior citizen’s column. Could you please share a bit about yourself? What were your childhood experiences like, and how did your education and early life events shape who you are today?
My childhood experiences were quite unique. I was only six months old when my father died, so I never knew him. Consequently, I was raised by my mother, who was a very hardworking woman and a disciplinarian. These qualities were instilled in me, and they have been invaluable in my adult life.
I was eager for education and earned my First School Leaving Certificate with distinction. I went on to pass my WAEC examination in Division One, and finally, I obtained my bachelor’s degree in pharmacy in June 1974. It became clear to me that one would fulfil their destiny if they trust in God and strive to do the right thing.
What inspired you to pursue a career in Pharmacy? Were there any role models or specific influences that guided you in making the decision?
My decision to study Pharmacy was driven by my desire to help solve people’s health problems. I believed that I could reach more people with medical issues than a doctor, especially as Nigeria is still a developing country. I was not influenced by any particular role model in the profession.
Can you tell us about your experience in pharmacy practice generally, and are there areas where you would like to see improvements in Nigerian pharmacy practice?
I have had varied experiences in the profession. I started as an intern at the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu. I worked as a medical representative, then as a pharmaceutical sales manager, and eventually set up my own company, which became a strong player in the profession, particularly in the importation of drugs and chemicals. I was also heavily involved in community practice. From 1984 to 1985, I served as national secretary of NAGPP (National Association of General Practice Pharmacists).
During my practice, I observed that pharmacists were not adequately protected in the profession. It seemed that the government was giving more support to patent medicine dealers. Unfortunately, the then Pharmacists Council of Nigeria did not appear to offer enough protection to pharmacists. The profession was being overtaken by patent medicine dealers and other charlatans.
Drugs are still being sold in open markets, which is concerning. I sincerely hope the PCN will be able to stop this and prevent pharmacists from being pushed into the labour market.
Are there other remarkable experiences or services outside pharmacy practice that you would like to share with us?
Outside the practice of the profession, I ventured into politics. I was elected to the Constituent Assembly in 1988, representing Onitsha Federal Constituency. I had the privilege of being the assemblyman with the highest number of private member motions incorporated into the constitution. It is worth mentioning that I was the only pharmacist in the Assembly from the whole of Southern Nigeria.
After the Assembly, I was elected state chairman of the Liberal Convention political party of old Anambra State (present-day Anambra, Enugu, and Ebonyi States). I was later appointed commissioner for finance in Anambra State, in 1992. To the glory of God, I served my tenure meritoriously.
Tell us about your family. Did any of your children follow in your footsteps to study Pharmacy or other health-related professions?
None of my children pursued Pharmacy, but they are successful in their various undertakings. I am grateful to God for the successes I have achieved in my life, and I am a happy man. To be an octogenarian is a gift from God, and I will always praise His name.
Given your wealth of experience, what advice would you like to give to the younger generation of pharmacists on how to make the best use of their calling as healthcare professionals to impact humanity positively?
My advice to young pharmacists is to have a broad outlook on life. They should not limit themselves to Pharmacy alone. You never know if you might find a better opportunity elsewhere. They should be truthful in all their undertakings and have abiding faith and trust in God. With God on their side, they will never fail.
Pharm. Tunde Oyeniran is an astute marketing and sales professional who has continued to make bold strides in the pharmaceutical sales and marketing sector of the Nigerian economy. As the current president of the Society for Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing of Nigeria (SPSMN), he is steadily raising a new generation of sales and marketing experts within the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry. In this exclusive interview with Patrick Iwelunmor, he discusses the value his society is bringing to the pharmacy landscape in Nigeria, along with other pertinent issues. Excerpts:
The Society for Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing of Nigeria (SPSMN) has come to stay. What would you say has been the impact so far?
We have provided those of us practising marketing in the pharmaceutical sector with direction, a voice, and a community that didn’t truly exist before. We have raised the standards and self-esteem of junior marketers, such as medical and sales representatives.
Additionally, we have enhanced competence and knowledge across various cadres through our monthly/bimonthly SPSMN Round-Table Discussion (RTD) webinar series, where we bring in excellent practitioners and even experts from outside our industry to discuss relevant sales and marketing issues. We have even brought in expats—professionals from beyond our shores—to share current best practices in pharmaceutical sales, selling, sales management, and marketing/strategy during some editions of the RTD.
At the beginning of 2024, we also hosted the “2024 Economic and Business Environment Forecast and Analysis,” featuring a pharmacist and former pharmaceutical sales practitioner with over 15 years of banking experience as the guest speaker. The aim was to discuss, project, enlighten, and guide members and non-members on the current national economic environment and to empower them with strategies to navigate the challenges and opportunities, and to minimise the negative consequences of the current economic climate.
Do you think the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry is really benefitting from the Society’s programmes?
With all due respect to stakeholders in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical sector, the fact remains that only the sales and marketing functions generate revenue for enterprises. Therefore, anything that improves the competence, sense of self-worth and well-being, and capability of these professionals will certainly have a positive impact on the results and output of the industry.
We have specifically focused on programmes and interventions that inform members and non-members about best practices, keep them up to date on current issues affecting their work/results, and improve their competence and ethics. All of these efforts undoubtedly contribute positively to the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry.
In an era of dwindling revenues amid inflationary trends, what magic wand is your Society offering to pharmaceutical businesses to sustain their operations?
There is no magic wand in these complicated, volatile, uncertain, ambiguous, and complex business environments created by the recent, albeit necessary, economic policies of the government. These policies have not only negatively impacted revenue but have also caused the costs of selling and marketing to skyrocket. For us, this situation has diverted resources away from sales and marketing at a time when competition has become extremely fierce due to reduced disposable income, especially for healthcare spending. It has made our work more tedious and difficult. However, we know that we cannot afford to give up.
We need to double our efforts, be more efficient in managing the obviously inadequate resources provided by our companies and employers, build stronger relationships with healthcare professionals and commercial channel partners, and leverage technology to reach these individuals and establish the necessary connections. What needs to be done requires a reset for all of us—sales and marketing employees and our bosses—in terms of policies, processes, objectives, rationalisation of product lists, coverage, focus, incentives, and a relentless drive for efficiency. We suggest cost management, a focus on brand-building, intense relationship marketing, and local production where possible.
How would you rate your membership strength? Are companies showing interest?
We held our first Induction Ceremony and Investiture of Fellows in June 2023, and the next one is scheduled for 26 September this year. We expect our membership strength to increase by at least 100 per cent. We receive applications almost every day, and we are just beginning to build momentum and critical mass. SPSMN is an idea whose time has come. It can only grow from strength to strength, judging by the sectorial acceptance and the value it adds to members and the industry.
To what extent have you collaborated with the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria to assist in your membership drive?
Although I am a pharmacist, a significant number of our members, understandably, are not pharmacists. Therefore, we cannot rightly claim affiliation with the PSN. However, we recognise and deeply acknowledge the overarching role of the PSN as the chief stakeholder in the pharmaceutical space in this country. Whenever called upon, we will cooperate and collaborate with the PSN to enhance pharmacy practice. We also acknowledge that the patient is at the centre of healthcare service delivery, even for those of us operating at the periphery of healthcare service. In the same vein, one of our objectives is to cooperate and collaborate with regulators in this space, especially the PCN, as may be necessary and desirable in the best interests of patients and the industry.
What major plans do you have for the industry this year?
We will continue with our flagship programme, the bimonthly Round Table Discussion. Additionally, we will do more to improve the skills and competence of our members. We will offer a free “Basics of Pharmaceutical Sales Representation” course in the third quarter of 2024 for sales representatives.
Moreover, our next Induction and Investiture of Fellows, along with the maiden edition of the Pharma-Marketing Awards, is slated for 26th September 2024. This event will officially admit new members and formally install Fellows of the Society, including Honorary Fellows. Representatives, managers, leaders, and organisations that have excelled will receive awards for their performances. We will also recognise practitioners, stakeholders, and veterans who have made positive contributions to the pharma marketing space.
Many pharmaceutical companies have their funds trapped in Nigeria due to the inability of their customers, especially government bodies, to make timely payments. Is your Society doing anything to help secure the release of these funds?
We are aware of the efforts of the PSN in this regard, and we understand that these efforts are yielding results. On our end, we have focused on improving our competence to prevent debts and better manage them when they occur. We have implemented tactics and strategies designed to ensure that our employers’ funds are recovered in a timely manner. I recall that one of our RTDs was devoted to this topic.
Any advice for sales and marketing professionals in the pharmaceutical industry?
As the president of the SPSMN, my advice to pharmaceutical sales and marketing practitioners is to stay agile and adaptable in these challenging times. Misdirected anger, complaints, despondency, and fear will be of no help whatsoever. Keep moving forward. Focus on optimising costs by identifying and eliminating non-essential expenses.
With the recent 250 per cent increase in fuel prices, efficient resource management is crucial. Sales representatives should quickly adapt by leveraging digital tools to maintain and build relationships with healthcare professionals. Sales managers should streamline their teams’ activities to improve efficiency, emphasising key skills and increasing supervision to ensure productivity. The Pareto principle should be fully deployed by identifying the vital few and serving them with intensity, using 60-80 per cent of your resources.
Marketing strategists need to drive aggressive demand generation, awareness creation, shelf presence, and access, among other things. Communicate the value of your products clearly and empathetically, ensuring that healthcare professionals—and in the case of OTC products, end consumers—understand their importance. This is also a time for creativity and guerrilla marketing strategies and tactics. Together, by focusing on these controllable aspects, we can successfully navigate these challenging times.
A recent study by Korean scientists has established the link between high intake of dietary fibre and reduction in the risk of gastrointestinal cancers.
The research published in JAMA Network Open revealed that individuals who consumed more than 17.8 grams of fibre daily had a lower incidence of gastrointestinal cancers.
Dr Shinyoung Jun, the study’s lead researcher, explained that dietary fibre from sources such as grains, fruits, and vegetables enhance digestion by binding toxins and facilitating their removal from the body.
According to him, their findings align with recommendations from the World Cancer Research Fund, which emphasises fibre as essential component of food in reducing colorectal cancer risks.
While the study focused on a Korean population, its findings are particularly relevant to Sub-Saharan Africa, where colorectal cancer rates are rising.
A review by Anishka Ramadhar and others, published in the E-Cancer Medical Science journal, revealed that colorectal cancer is becoming a growing concern in Nigeria and other African countries due to late diagnoses and low screening rates.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) identified gastrointestinal cancer as the third most common cancer worldwide, accounting for approximately 10 per cent of all cancer cases. It is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, predominantly affecting older individuals, with most cases occurring in people aged 50 and above.
Moreover, the findings of the analysis confirm a low report rate of gastrointestinal cancer cases in Nigeria, with 0.04 cases per 100,000 in Benin City compared to a high report rate of 5.56 cases per 100,000 in Greater Meru, Kenya. The researchers highlighted that limited data on gastric cancer treatment, mortality, and survival presents a significant challenge to providing a complete epidemiological description of the burden of gastrointestinal cancer in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Lead author, Anishka underscored the need for further robust data collection, exploration, and research studies on gastrointestinal cancer cases in Sub Saharan Africa,”
According to the American Association of Cereal Chemists, dietary fibre is defined as “the edible parts of plants or carbohydrates that are resistant to digestion and absorption in the human small intestine, with complete or partial fermentation in the large intestine.”
Dietary fibre plays a crucial role in reducing the time unwanted substances stay in the colon, a key factor in preventing colon cancer. The World Cancer Research Fund recommends high-fibre diets as a primary preventive measure, emphasising fruits, vegetables, and grains.
Sources of Dietary Fibre
A review on foods containing dietary fibre by Diarra Compaore-Sereme and colleagues, published in the International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, highlights the following fibre-rich foods: oats, whole wheat, maize, sorghum, millet, beans, African eggplant, spinach, coconut, sweet potatoes, cucumbers, carrots, and cashew nuts.
Therefore, adjusting your diets to include such fibre-rich foods will not only improve digestion but also reduce the risk of developing gastrointestinal cancer.
L-R: Deputy Governor, Borno State, Alhaji Umar Usman Kadafur, outgoing President of NAPharm, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi and outgoing Vice-President, NAPharm, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, at the event.
The Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy (NAPharm) has announced Professor Lere Baale as its new president. This announcement was made during the academy’s 10th anniversary celebration and investiture of new Fellows, which took place on Thursday, 19 September, 2024 at the J.F. Ade Ajayi Hall, University of Lagos.
The event which was attended by stakeholders in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry also witnessed representations from members of other professional bodies, including the Nigeria Academy of Letters, the Nigeria Society of Engineers and the Nigerian Bar Association, just to mention a few.
Welcoming guests to the occasion, outgoing Vice-President of NAPharm, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, thanked them for finding time out of their busy schedules to grace the occasion. He also expressed NAPharm’s sense of gratitude to the Borno State Governor, for sending his deputy, despite the fact that the state has been grappling with the flooding tragedy that has led to the displacement of families in Maiduguri and environs.
New Fellows at their induction.
Pharm. Atueyi added that the occasion was a result of many months of serious work by the committee which was saddled with the responsibility of planning for its success right from the beginning of the year.
In his remarks, outgoing President of NAPharm, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, appreciated the Governor of Borno State for sending his deputy to represent him, adding that Professor Zulum is a pacesetting governor, a man of systems who knows that the invitation from the academy is not just any other invitation.
He added that the NAPharm Honorary Fellowship Award is highly prestigious and only reserved for highflying Nigerians who have distinguished themselves in their chosen fields.
“Despite the flooding crisis, something tells me that going by the governor’s training as an engineer, we shall overcome”, he added.
While congratulating the new fellows on their investiture, Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi said NAPharm has been and would continue to be “a thing of beauty and a joy forever” quoting famous British poet, John Keats.
“At 10, NAPharm has gone through a lot of challenges but through resilience, it has overcome”, he added.
Special Guest and Governor of Borno State, Professor Babangana Umara Zulum, represented by his deputy, Alhaji Umar Usman Kadafur, was conferred with an honorary fellowship by the academy, in recognition of his outstanding achievements as a public servant.
Speaking on the theme of NAPharm’s 10th anniversary celebration – “Healthcare Transformation for National Development”, Zulum outlined the significant contributions of quality healthcare to economic development and urged stakeholders to think out of the box in order to sustain the momentum of excellence in the sector.
“Healthcare is one of the most critical pillars of any society, serving as a foundation for individuals’ wellbeing and economic growth. When a nation invests in transforming its healthcare system, it invests in its people and ultimately, its future.
“A robust, accessible and efficient healthcare system fosters a healthy workforce, enhances productivity, reduces poverty and contributes to societal stability. This essay explores how healthcare transformation drives national development by examining its impact on economic growth, social equity, human capital development and technological innovation…
“National development becomes more inclusive when all citizens can access the necessary healthcare. Healthy citizens are better equipped to participate in the economy, contribute to social and civic life and break the cycle of poverty. Healthcare transformation promotes social cohesion, stability and shares prosperity by reducing health disparities”, he said.
13 Fellows were inducted into the academy – 4 from 2023 and 9 from 2024. The 2023 Fellows were Pharm. Bunmi Aribeana; Dr Obi Adigwe; Professor Martins Emeje and Pharm. Earnest Okafor. The 2024 Fellows were Professor Olusola Aremu; Pharm. Rahman Jimoh Bioku; Pharm. Olubukola Adewunmi (Bukky George) and Pharm. Adeyinka Adebowale Ishola. Others were Pharm. Rametu Momodu; Pharm. Dr Modupe Oyawole; Pharm. Professor Rebecca Soremekun; Pharm. Professor Chinwe Victoria Ukwe; and Pharm. Aliyu Zakari.
The high point of the occasion witnessed the unveiling of the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy Innovation Centre (NAPIC) which was done by the Borno State Governor, represented by his deputy, alongside the outgoing NAPharm President and other executive members of the academy. This was followed by the inauguration of the new executive committee of the academy, headed by Professor Lere Baale.
PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh,(third from left); Founder, D’Bio Summit, Pharn (Dr) Monica Eimunjeze, (middle); Former National Secretary, PSN, Pharm (Dr) Gbolagade Iyiola; CEO, JNC Int’l, Pharm (Mrs) Clare Omatseye, (second from right); Former Director of Public Affairs, NAFDAC; Dr Ibrahim Jimoh; and other members of the D’Bio team at the summit.
The inaugural D’Bio Wellness & Self-care Summit, which ended on Wednesday, brought together industry leaders to discuss the importance of mental health, nutritional awareness, physical exercise, and emotional balance in achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC). The two-day conference, which examined the intersection of technology and wellness brands, also witnessed the launch of an innovative platform aimed at advancing the sector’s digital footprint.
Among prominent professionals who graced the summit were: President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Prof. Cyril Usifoh; Founder of D’Bio Summit, Pharm. (Dr) Monica Hemben Eimunjeze; former PSN President, Pharm. Ahmed I. Yakasai; President of the Association of Pharmaceutical Importers of Nigeria (APIN) and Managing Director of Embassy Pharmaceutical and Chemical Limited, Pharm. (Sir) Nnamdi Obi; President of the Indian Pharmaceutical Manufacturers in Nigeria (IPMIN) and Managing Director of Jawa International Ltd, Varkey Verghese; President of Medical Staff, Hendricks Family Hospital, Beloit Health System, Wisconsin, USA, Dr Leo C. Egbujiobi; CEO of JNC International, Pharm. (Mrs) Clare Omatseye; and Managing Director of SKG Pharma, Pharm. (Dr) Okey Akpa, alongside other leaders from pharmaceutical associations and institutions.
A cross-section of participants at the summit.
In his keynote address, delivered virtually, Dr Egbujiobi spoke on the summit’s theme, “Advancing Wellness & Self-Care: Prospects and Perspectives.” He emphasised the critical role of lifestyle management in achieving health longevity, urging individuals to take responsibility for their wellness, regardless of economic challenges. He pointed out that untreated hypertension and diabetes are leading causes of strokes and heart attacks in Nigeria and other African countries, with many unable to afford their medications due to rising drug costs caused by foreign exchange hikes.
“Health and longevity are products of our actions and inactions,” he said, encouraging participants to prioritise wellness by eating organic foods, exercising regularly, reducing salt intake, maintaining emotional balance, avoiding toxic environments, and staying connected with family and friends.
Founder of D’Bio Wellness & Self-care, Dr Eimunjeze, highlighted the significance of self-care in the digital age. She warned of the psychological risks posed by social media, which can lead to depression and, in extreme cases, suicidal thoughts. Eimunjeze urged participants to make time for self-nourishment and care, while also leveraging digital platforms for brand exposure and marketing.
“Self-care encompasses wellness, mental health, nutrition, physical exercise, and rational use of products or services,” she explained.
“Being aware of how these elements affect you will heighten your self-care awareness. Health literacy and awareness are key as we continue to drive this agenda.”
Prof. Usifoh, during a panel discussion, shared his personal wellness regime, explaining that he schedules his phone to switch off at 10:30 PM and turn back on at 6:30 AM to safeguard his mental health. He also attested to the benefits of organic food consumption, particularly traditional foods, which he says contribute to better health.
“One of the first things I did as PSN President was to set my phone to go off at 10:30 PM. Between that time and 6:30 AM, no one can reach me except my wife. This journey is personal—you need to take your health into your own hands,” he said.
Prof. Usifoh also recounted his childhood, noting that regular physical activity, like trekking from the farm, and traditional foods, such as ogbono soup, have anti-diabetic properties.
He added: “These are cultural practices that we should imbibe. Unfortunately, nowadays we lead more sedentary lifestyles. Hopefully, platforms like this summit will help us formulate policies to improve health awareness, ultimately reducing mortality and morbidity.”
He further warned against the misuse of medications, stating, “When people don’t need drugs, they shouldn’t take them. Drugs aren’t the solution to everything.”
During the panel discussion moderated by Pharm. (Mrs) Omatseye, Pharm. Abayomi Onasanya, Beatrice Eneh (CEO of Nectar Beauty Hub), and Lanre Iyanda offered valuable insights into the role of digital platforms in promoting health education and self-care. Technology, they noted, has the potential to overcome loneliness by creating communities where people can interact and support their emotional, mental, and physical health.
Iyanda challenged healthcare professionals to lead by example by regularly checking their own health, while Onasanya urged the medical and pharmaceutical industries to optimize the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for health and brand promotion. Ethical corporations, he added, can use digital platforms to enhance corporate social responsibility (CSR) and health education efforts.
In December 2009, I was invited to give a keynote address at the PANS Week of the University of Ife, my alma mater. I was asked to speak on any subject of my choice, and I chose life after the four walls. I wanted to expose them to the real life situation after the university education. I emphasized the fact that university education is good and should be acquired, but real success in life depends on a number of other factors which must be blended neatly.
We need vision to know the direction we should move. We need to set goals and make plans. Without these elements, we just drift and end somewhere. I pointed out that we all have God-given talents and abilities to enable us to make a unique contribution to the society. Talent is one of life’s greatest gifts. A university cannot put talent into anyone. It cannot teach talent. It can only help to develop the talents and to improve intellectual ability in the students.
Really, each person is responsible for activating their talents. Talents must be developed through polishing, training, and experience. One way to be successful in whatever you do is to discover your talent and work in that area. Working in your own area of talent will make you love what you do, and that will open the door for success and achievement.
Your work will become fun and make you happy and healthy. One reason for stress and burnout among workers is that they are operating in an area outside their talent. You cannot expect superior performance from such workers. The secret of success is to find engagement where your talent can be applied. Most people work for money and not for the love for what they do. They eventually may get the money but miss the joy and fulfillment that good life offers.
One of the greatest mistakes people make is to invest their energy in copying the talents of others. They envy and covet what other people have. This is self-destructive and leads to low self-esteem. They will never excel or achieve much. They will only end in mediocrity. This is why the world is full of mediocre people who cannot make meaningful contributions anywhere.
They prefer to be copies of other people instead of being the original God created them to be. Get busy stirring your own gifts, knowing full well that you will account for them to the Giver. You will not be expected to account for the talents God has given to other people but you will be held responsible for your own talents.
The story of the talents in Matthew’s gospel chapter 25 illustrates clearly the point I’m trying to make here. Jesus narrated that story not for our reading pleasure but for application to our lives. Of course, the first thing is to discover your own talent. If you have not yet discovered it honestly ask God to reveal your own talent to you.
God wants everyone to discover and serve Him in that their area of talents. Your own talent is one of the greatest things about your life God wants you to know. I love 1st John 5:14 which says, “now this is the confidence that we have in him that if we ask anything according to his will he hears us.” Any prayer of faith that is in the will of God is answered.
This is our confidence. Find your own niche and determine to make a contribution to humanity. Don’t engage in a rat race. Identify the service you can render in your own area of talent and concentrate on it. Remain focused and avoid distractions. This is the way to become important and successful.
You need to think of your work and the impact it makes on the community or society, in general. When you do what you love to do, acquire knowledge and skill in that area through training and development, you are sure to excel and make a mark in your world.
“Do you see a man who excels in his work? He will stand before kings. He will not stand before unknown men.” Proverbs 22:29. Some people have more talents than others but all of us have something that we can do well. Every person is capable of doing something better than the other people. This is called the strength zone. Everyone must find this zone and make the most of it. Develop and work around it, and the sky will be your limit.
aerial view of an affected area in maiduguri. Image source – Al Jazeera
The Federal Ministry of Environment has deployed a team of experts to alleviate the outcome of recent flooding in Borno State, which has affected over two million people and claimed more than 30 lives.
The Minister of Environment, Balarabe Lawal, in a statement noted that the flooding, which occurred due to the overflow of water from Alau Dam, located near Maiduguri, resulted from an influx from the Ngadda River, a tributary of the River Yedzaram. The incident has caused mass destruction of properties in the state.
Lawal, who led some ministry officials on a condolence visit to Borno State, stressed the importance of a coordinated response to address the environmental challenges posed by the flooding.
Lawal asserted that “The Federal Ministry of Environment has dispatched a team of experts from various departments and agencies to work alongside the Borno State Government in managing the impact of this disaster.”
According to the minister, the team will carry out water sampling, identify hazardous chemicals, and take proactive steps to prevent waterborne diseases.
“We have also deployed 100 drums of chlorine to disinfect water sources, ensuring access to safe drinking water,” he added.
He also highlighted long-term measures, stating that the ministry would collaborate with the state government to develop flood mitigation strategies and early warning systems.
The minister commended Governor Babagana Zulum for his swift response in mobilising resources to assist affected communities, expressing confidence that the state would recover from the tragedy.
He mentioned that “The Federal Government remains committed to building resilience against future environmental disasters.”
Wife of the President, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has donated N500 million to persons affected by the flood disaster in Maiduguri, Borno.
Tinubu announced the donation during a sympathy visit to Governor Babagana Zulum on Wednesday in Maiduguri.
Represented by Nana Kashim Shettima, wife of the Vice-President, Tinubu presented N500 million to the governor and prayed for the affected persons.
She lauded the state government over its commitment at all levels and pledged continued support of the Renewed Hope Initiative to youth and women in the state.
Tinubu, who is also the chairman of the RHI, was accompanied in the visit by the wives of some state governors, ministers and female members of the National Assembly.
Responding, Zulum lauded the gesture, adding that the RHI programme empowered many women and the vulnerable in the state.
He said that President Tinubu also visited Maiduguri on Monday, to show solidarity with the people of the state over the disaster.
Fidson Healthcare Plc has collaborated with three Chinese companies, Jiangsu Aidea Pharma, Nanjing PharmaBlock, and the China-Africa Development Fund, to improve access to HIV drugs throughout Africa.
With this partnership, the four companies have decided to actively take advantage of their unique strengths to launch a new joint venture pharmaceutical plant project in Nigeria.
The Memorandum of Cooperation was signed during a high-level meeting in Beijing, China, by Dr Fidelis Ayebae, the managing director of Fidson Healthcare Plc, and two other delegates from Nigeria, namely, Dr Babatunde Ipaye and Mr Oshoke Ayebae.
In a statement, Ayebae emphasised that the collaboration will focus on establishing a state-of-the-art pharmaceutical manufacturing plant in Nigeria.
He highlighted that “This joint venture is a critical step toward Africa’s healthcare self-reliance, particularly in the fight against HIV. The combined expertise of all partners will strengthen our capacity to provide affordable HIV treatments, significantly improving access for over 1.9 million Nigerians living with the virus.
“All parties agreed to share information and resources, jointly explore investment opportunities in the pharmaceutical markets of West African countries, and implement investment cooperation at the project level,” he said.
According to the statement, this partnership comes after prior meetings, including a visit by Dr Heliang Fu, chairman of Jiangsu Aidea Pharma to Nigeria, where he toured the Lekki Free Trade Zone, the proposed site for the new pharmaceutical facility.
Dr Fu said the plant is poised to revolutionise Africa’s pharmaceutical landscape, with its strategic location facilitating economic growth and healthcare improvement.
The Fidson CEO explained that the partnership between Fidson and the Chinese firms is a sterling example of international cooperation to tackle pressing medical challenges.
“This collaboration marks an important step for Chinese Pharma players in their commitment to global medical cooperation.
“We eagerly look forward to this collaboration and believe that the complementary strengths of all parties will inject new vitality into the healthcare delivery sector in Africa, particularly addressing the medical needs of over 1.9 million HIV-infected individuals in Nigeria, a focus of Aidea Pharma,” he said.
The Federal Government has alerted Nigerians on the planned release of water from Lagdo Dam in Cameroon, starting from Tuesday, 17 September 2024. This was disclosed in a statement signed by the Director-General of the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA), Engr. Umar Muhammed.
According to the statement, the authorities in Cameroon have communicated that controlled water releases from the Lagdo Dam will begin at a rate of 100 m3/s (8,640,000 m3/day). The release is expected to gradually increase to 1000 m3/s within seven days, depending on the inflow from the upstream Garoua River, a major arm of the Benue River.
The NIHSA DG assured the citizens, stating, “The water release will be gradual to ensure it does not exceed the Benue River’s conveyance capacity.
“The agency will continue to diligently monitor the flow conditions of the transboundary Benue River and the national inland rivers and consistently provide regular updates on water levels across major rivers to prevent further flood disasters.
“The agency unequivocally states that there is no need for alarm as major flooding downstream in Nigeria is not anticipated since the flow levels along the Benue River are still within cautionary limits.”
“Nevertheless, it is of utmost importance for all states bordering the Benue River system, namely: Adamawa, Taraba, Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Edo, Delta, Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross Rivers, and Rivers, along with the government at all levels (federal, state, and LGAs) to heighten their vigilance and implement appropriate preparedness measures to mitigate potential flooding impacts that may arise due to an increase in flow levels of our major rivers during this period.” He added.
The Lagdo Dam, located in northern Cameroon, has been a source of concern for many Nigerians due to its impact on the River Benue, which flows into several states. Last week, over 30 people were killed in Borno State following devastating floods, affecting over one million people residing in the state.
aerial view of an affected area in maiduguri. Image source – Al Jazeera
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has deploed four mobile health teams to Maiduguri, Borno State, to render emergency healthcare services to communities affected by severe flooding. The teams, comprising 20 medical personnel, are delivering treatment for minor ailments, routine immunisation, antenatal and postnatal services, and mental health care.
This was contained in a statement made available on the WHO Africa website officially signed by WHO Representative in Nigeria, Dr Walter Kazadi Mulombo.
According to him, an additional WHO team of 50 frontline volunteers has been sent to carry out community active case searches for water-borne and vaccine-preventable diseases in camps for displaced persons.
The flooding, caused by the collapse of a major dam, Alau Dam, following intense rainfall, has affected over 230,000 people in Maiduguri alone, leaving at least 14 health facilities flooded. WHO revealed that, the floods have heightened the risks of acute watery diarrhoea, malaria, other water-borne diseases, and malnutrition.
Dr Mulombo, said, “The flooding in Nigeria poses a severe public health challenge, necessitating a swift, agile, and comprehensive response.” He added that collaboration between government agencies and health partners, such as WHO, is crucial in addressing the situation.
“To mitigate the risks of malnutrition and vector-borne diseases, WHO, along with state health authorities and other partners, has distributed food and non-food items, including blankets and long-lasting insecticide-treated nets, to the displaced communities at the Asheikh Jarma settlement”. He noted.
He further disclosed that the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), is leading a multi-sectoral emergency response, in collaboration with WHO and other partners, to provide essential relief to those affected.
The statement reads, “Emergency response call centres have also been activated by the Ministry of Health in the affected areas.
“In addition, WHO has supplied around US$45,000 worth of essential drugs and medical supplies to Jigawa, one of the worst-hit states. These supplies include rapid diagnostic kits for malaria and anti-malarial medications to prevent disease outbreaks among flood victims, especially pregnant women and children.”
The Commissioner of Health for Jigawa, Dr Mohammed Kainuwa commended WHO’s contributions, stating, “We are grateful to WHO for helping us prevent disease outbreaks among flood victims, particularly vulnerable groups like pregnant women and children.”
In addition, the apex health insititution warned that the situation could worsen in the coming weeks, as floodwaters are expected to flow towards the central and southern regions of Nigeria.
Dr Mulombo assured that WHO will continue to support the government as it strives to mitigate the impact of this ongoing health crisis and save lives.
– Canvasses Malaria Diagnosis by RDTs before administering antimalarials
Dr Charles Guissou
A public health physician, Dr Charles Guissou, has raised concerns over the high prevalence of malaria and dengue misdiagnoses in Africa, saying this has significantly contributed to antimicrobial misuse and the emergence of antimalarial resistance in the region. He expressed particular concern about the mismanagement of patients by healthcare workers, warning that more patients could suffer if this trend is not addressed.
Guissou, a co-principal investigator for Target Malaria Burkina Faso (Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé), emphasised the importance of adhering to the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) recommended standards for malaria diagnosis, either by microscopy or rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs), before prescribing antimalarial drugs to patients. He believes this approach would significantly reduce cases of malaria and dengue misdiagnosis in Africa.
Citing findings from a recent study titled “Increasing Prevalence of Malaria and Acute Dengue Virus Coinfection in Africa,” he noted that 22,803 patients with acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses from 10 African countries were sampled. The study showed a pooled prevalence of malaria and dengue coinfection of 4.2 per cent, with Central Africa having the highest rate at 4.7 per cent, followed by East Africa at 2.7 per cent and West Africa at 1.6 per cent.
Speaking to Pharmanews in an online interview, the scientist attributed the major cause of misdiagnosis to the similarities in the pathogens causing the two diseases—Anopheles mosquitoes for malaria and Aedes mosquitoes for dengue. He noted, however, that they are two distinct diseases, often confused by both medical personnel and the general public. To mitigate this misdiagnosis, which has exacerbated morbidity and mortality in the region, he advocated strict adherence to clinical diagnostic protocols for all cases of fever.
“Both malaria and dengue are transmitted by female mosquitoes and cause severe illness in humans. Due to some similarities between the two diseases and the mosquito species, they are often confused by patients and medical personnel.
“Clinical misdiagnosis often leads to the overuse or misuse of antimicrobials, which can accelerate the emergence and spread of antimicrobial drug resistance. It also results in mismanagement of patients and dengue outbreaks.
“At Target Malaria, we are committed to contributing to a malaria-free Africa. We also aim to educate as many people as possible about the differences between the Anopheles mosquito, which transmits malaria, and the Aedes mosquito, which carries the dengue virus. Malaria and dengue should be distinguished from each other so that adequate prevention and treatment measures can be implemented,” he stated.
Beyond the similarities in the causative agents of the two infections, the malaria researcher highlighted other factors contributing to the misdiagnosis of malaria and dengue. These include the institutionalisation of malaria as the primary febrile illness in the region by international development organisations and national malaria control programmes, limited access to medical care and laboratory diagnostic facilities, a lack of awareness among healthcare workers regarding non-malarial febrile illnesses, and the overlap of signs and symptoms between dengue and malaria.
He therefore advocated further training for medical personnel on the distinctions between the two conditions, noting that this would enhance their ability to consider both malaria and dengue when faced with a clinical presentation of fever.
The public health physician identified malaria, dengue, and yellow fever as the major mosquito-borne diseases. He noted that the global community records 200 million malaria cases and 600,000 deaths annually, with African children and pregnant women accounting for most of these fatalities. Meanwhile, dengue fever has seen a dramatic rise, with cases increasing by six million from 2000 to 2023, exacerbated by the effects of climate change on public health.
To assist health workers in distinguishing between the two infections, he explained that dengue is caused by four closely related viruses—DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. In contrast, malaria is caused by five Plasmodium parasite species, with P. falciparum and P. vivax posing the greatest threat. He emphasised that P. falciparum is the deadliest malaria parasite and the most prevalent in Africa.
Guissou listed the symptoms of dengue fever as high fever, headache, body aches, nausea, and rash, affecting infants, young children, and adults. He stressed that dengue often requires hospitalisation, with recovery typically taking one to two weeks. In contrast, malaria symptoms begin within 10–15 days of being bitten by an infected mosquito, ranging from mild to life-threatening, including fever, chills, headache, fatigue, confusion, seizures, and difficulty breathing.
For treatment, Dr Guissou noted that while there is no specific treatment for dengue, appropriate medical care can frequently save the lives of patients with severe dengue. Early detection and proper medical care can reduce fatality rates to below one per cent. In contrast, malaria has treatment options, with antimalarial drugs being administered after confirmation of the disease through WHO-recommended parasite-based diagnostic testing.
L-R: Mr Chiuba Nwaosu, marketing manager at Shalina Healthcare, with the newly crowned Miss Universe Nigeria, Chidinma Adetshina, and Ms. Zaygay Enebele, brand manager for Monalisa at Shalina Healthcare.
In an exciting twist to the 2024 Miss Universe Nigeria pageant, Shalina Healthcare, a leading multinational pharmaceutical company in Nigeria, introduced an innovative “Identity Recovery Contest” as part of the event, held in Lagos. The contest, centred around Shalina’s flagship product, Shaltoux Lozenges, captivated participants and the audience alike.
As one of the main partners of Miss Universe Nigeria 2024, Shalina Healthcare brought a dynamic energy to the competition, showcasing the brand’s connection to personal identity with the theme My Voice, My Identity. Contestants were invited to perform short, dramatic presentations illustrating how Shaltoux Lozenges helps in “getting your voice back”—an apt metaphor for reclaiming one’s identity.
Speaking on the significance of the partnership, Chiuba Nwaosu, Shalina Healthcare’s Marketing Manager, said: “We are proud to be a brand deeply rooted in Africa, operating in over 22 countries. Aside from our head office in Dubai, our presence is solely in Africa, which demonstrates our unwavering commitment to the continent.”
The contestants were divided into five teams, each representing a variant of Shaltoux Lozenges—Mint, Baleric, Ginger, Turmeric, and Liquorice. After a series of vibrant and captivating performances, Team Turmeric emerged victorious, earning a cash prize of ₦100,000. In addition, all contestants and guests received special gift boxes.
Nwaosu emphasised Shalina’s commitment to healthcare accessibility, stating: “For us at Shalina Healthcare, it’s not just about business; it’s about touching lives. We won’t rest until every Nigerian and every African has access to quality, affordable healthcare. This is our mission, passed down from our founding fathers, and we take great pride in it.”
He also highlighted the company’s growth over the past 40 years and its diversification into diagnostics and consumer verticals, solidifying its role as a leader in healthcare across Africa.
His words, “The contest is all about finding your identity through Beauty pageantry and I am excited to say Shaltoux Lozenges three natural exciting variants, Ginger Mint, Orange and Honey-Lemon promises to offer you that soothing relief that unlocks your voice, your identity”.
At the end of the pageantry, 23-year-old Chidinma Adetshina was crowned Miss Universe Nigeria 2024. Chidinma, who had earlier withdrawn from the Miss South Africa 2024 pageant amid a social media controversy over her nationality, represented Taraba State and triumphed over four other finalists: Miss Rivers, Miss Anambra, Miss Ondo, and Miss Edo.
She will represent Nigeria at the Miss Universe pageant in Mexico this November. Meanwhile, Miss Anambra, the first runner-up, will participate in the Miss Supranational pageant.
As the new titleholder, Chidinma received a grand prize of ₦10 million. In her acceptance speech, she described the crown as “a call to action,” signalling her readiness to make an impact with her new role.
L-R: Sandeep Sahu, head, Sales (Pharma Trade), Shalina Nigeria; Shakiru Makinde, head, Plant Operations; Opeyemi Akinyele, managing director, Shalina Nigeria; Hon. Abubakar Baba Zango, deputy chairman, Federal House of Representatives, House Committee on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (ATM); Pharm. (Chief) Emeka Adimoha, pharma director and regulatory head, Shalina Nigeria; and Hon. Olusola Fatoba, member of the House Committee, during an oversight visit of the committee to the Shalina factory at OPIC, Lagos-Ibadan Express way.
As part of its mission to strengthen healthcare delivery in Nigeria through collaboration with key stakeholders, the House of Representatives Committee on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria (ATM) paid a courtesy visit to Shalina Healthcare’s state-of-the-art factory at OPIC, Lagos-Ibadan Motorway, recently.
The delegation, led by the Deputy Chairman of the House Committee, Hon. Abubakar Babazango, who represented the Committee Chairman, Hon. Amobi Godwin Ogah, was warmly received by Shalina Healthcare Nigeria’s Managing Director, Opeyemi Akinyele, alongside other senior company officials.
During the visit, committee members were given a guided tour of the facility, where they were briefed on Shalina’s operations, product lines, and unwavering commitment to quality and safety in pharmaceutical production.
The tour provided the committee with insights into how Shalina’s products, particularly its over-the-counter medications and prescription drugs, are developed, manufactured, and distributed across the country and beyond. The company’s investment in state-of-the-art technology and adherence to global best practices in pharmaceutical manufacturing were highlighted as pivotal to its success in the Nigerian market.
Speaking after the tour, Babazango praised Shalina Healthcare for its valuable contributions to Nigeria’s healthcare sector. He encouraged the company to maintain its high standards and expressed the need for stronger public-private partnerships to enhance healthcare delivery in the country.
“Partnerships between the House of Representatives Committee on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria and private sector entities like Shalina Healthcare are essential for achieving improved healthcare outcomes in Nigeria,” said Babazango, who represents Yola North/Yola South/Girei Federal Constituency in the 10th House of Representatives.
In her remarks, Managing Director, Shalina Healthcare, Nigeria, Opeyemi Akinyele, expressed appreciation for the committee’s visit, reaffirming Shalina’s dedication to supporting government initiatives aimed at enhancing healthcare delivery.
Shalina’s boss highlighted the company’s ongoing investments in healthcare infrastructure, innovative product development, and community outreach programs.
The House of Representatives Committee delegation included Hon. Abubakar Babazango, deputy chairman of the House Committee on HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria; Hon. Olusola Steve Fatoba; and Ms. Aneke Nnenna Gladysmary, national assembly clerk of the committee.
On the other hand, Shalina Healthcare delegation was joined by Bharat Pahuja, head of finance, West Africa; Pharm. (Chief) Emeka Adimoha, pharma director and regulatory head; Pharm. Sandeep Sahu, head of sales, Nigeria Pharma Trade; and Pharm. Shakiru Makinde, head of plant operations.
The visit comes just two months after the House Committee advocated for the allocation of one percent of the Consolidated Revenue of the Federal Government to combat HIV/AIDS and other public health diseases, underscoring the committee’s focus on ensuring sufficient resources for critical healthcare challenges.
