Home Blog Page 16

Can a Hospital or Pharmacy be Sued for Refusing to Honour an HMO Drug or Treatment Tariff?

By
Dozie Ifeanyi Atueyi
-
0

Question: Can a hospital or pharmacy be held legally liable for refusing to dispense drugs or provide treatment based on an HMO’s approved tariff, especially where the tariff does not reflect current market realities?

Case scenario

A community pharmacy in Lagos receives a prescription for a patient enrolled under an HMO plan. Upon reviewing the HMO tariff, the pharmacist discovers that the reimbursement price is significantly below the cost price of the medication due to recent inflation and supply chain issues. The pharmacy declines to dispense the drug under the HMO arrangement and asks the patient to make an out-of-pocket payment or return to the HMO.

The patient later files a complaint, alleging denial of care and threatening legal action against the pharmacy for refusal to honour the HMO tariff. Can the pharmacy – or a hospital in a similar position – be sued successfully?

Legal perspective

Under Nigerian law, the relationship between healthcare providers and HMOs is primarily contractual, not clinical. Unlike emergency medical care, which is governed by professional and ethical obligations, HMO arrangements are commercial agreements subject to the general principles of contract law.

Key legal considerations include:

Existence of a valid contract – Is there a binding service agreement between the healthcare provider and the HMO?

Scope of obligations – Does the contract mandate compulsory service delivery at the stated tariff regardless of cost fluctuations?

Patient’s legal standing – Is the patient a direct party to the contract, or merely a beneficiary of the HMO–provider agreement?

Regulatory framework – Compliance with NHIA, state health insurance schemes, and relevant professional guidelines.

In most cases, Nigerian courts recognise that a patient cannot enforce a contract to which they are not a direct party, except where the contract expressly grants such rights.

Determining liability

When disputes arise, courts are likely to assess:

Contractual terms: Whether the provider expressly agreed to the tariff and any price review mechanisms.

Notice and communication: Whether the provider properly informed the HMO or patient of its inability to honour the tariff.

Nature of the service: Whether the refusal involved routine care or an emergency situation.

Good faith: Whether the refusal was arbitrary or based on genuine commercial and operational constraints.

Liability is more likely where a provider unilaterally refuses care without contractual justification, especially in emergency or life-threatening situations.

Defences available to hospitals and pharmacies

Absence of privity of contract – The patient is not a contracting party to the HMO agreement.

Contractual limitation or exit clauses – The agreement permits refusal where tariffs become commercially impracticable.

No emergency situation – The refusal did not amount to denial of urgent or life-saving care.

Regulatory compliance – The provider acted within NHIA or state scheme guidelines.

Economic impossibility – Performance at the stated tariff would result in undue hardship or loss.

Practical advice

Always review and renegotiate HMO contracts regularly to reflect market realities.

Avoid verbal HMO arrangements; insist on clear written terms.

Communicate tariff disputes promptly and professionally to both HMOs and patients.

Document refusals carefully, stating commercial – not clinical – reasons.

Develop a clear internal policy for handling HMO-related disputes.

Closing insight

Healthcare is a service, but HMO relationships are a business. While compassion remains central to medical practice, Nigerian law recognises that healthcare providers are not legally bound to operate at a loss under commercial insurance arrangements. Clarity of contracts, transparency, and timely communication remain the strongest shields against liability.

Male Impotence in Africa: An Economic Perspective

By
Patrick Iwelunmor
-
0

With its failing economies and leadership crises, Africa harbours some of the world’s most interesting cases of male impotence. This reality cannot be detached from the fact that family life in most African countries depends heavily on fathers.

The manipulative belief that as head of the family, the father must shoulder all the responsibilities of upkeep further compounds the burden most African men face, one that directly affects their sexual life. Many men internalise this expectation as a sacred duty, and even when circumstances do not favour them, they continue to push themselves beyond their emotional and physical limits. The consequence is often a slow but steady decline in their sense of well-being, confidence, and ultimately their sexual function.

A man who bears the burden of family subsistence, amidst all the psychological stress that comes with it, cannot always perform his sexual functions optimally. Thinking out of the box to figure out the means of survival alone is a huge burden on its own and can affect the hormonal architecture of any family man. Endocrinologists generally agree that stress has a way of affecting sexual performance. This idea is predicated on an endocrine mechanism where a man’s libido falls due to low testosterone levels coupled with high cortisol levels.

Over time, this hormonal imbalance not only reduces sexual desire but also makes it increasingly difficult to maintain normal erectile function. The connection between the mind, the hormones, and the sexual organs is so delicate that even a slight alteration in psychological stability can trigger long-term effects.

Similarly, lack of adequate sleep and sometimes hard labour are also significant triggers of male impotence. A man who works for long hours every day except Sunday and whose salary is poor is most likely to develop erectile dysfunction. The reason is that lack of sleep and poor nutrition negatively impact a man’s sexual life. While lack of sleep remains one of the major factors that lead to high blood pressure, poor nutrition threatens hormonal balance.

In some parts of Nigeria, men who wake as early as 4 a.m. to beat traffic and return home late at night find themselves completely drained. After years of this routine, the body begins to obey the cumulative effects of fatigue, hypertension, and nutritional deficiency. These issues quietly eat into their sexual vitality long before they realise what is happening.

Lifestyle choices also play serious roles in shaping the sexual health outcomes of African men. In Nigeria, Ghana and the Republic of Benin, the majority of low-income-earning men live a similar pattern of life, understandably due to their limited purchasing power. Such men would usually prefer to eat what is known as puff-puff (a popular deep-fried snack made from a yeasted dough consisting of flour, sugar, water, and sometimes nutmeg or milk) with sugar-sweetened beverages, unlike their more financially buoyant counterparts who have structured timetables for balanced diets.

Medically speaking, the former are more likely to develop non-communicable diseases such as diabetes, cancer, high cholesterol and high blood pressure. These diseases are known to affect sexual potency. When the arteries are clogged or blood flow becomes irregular, the first casualty is often erectile function, because erections depend heavily on healthy and unrestricted blood circulation.

However, African men, especially those within struggling economies, can extricate themselves from the curse of poverty by eating nature. They can achieve this by cultivating fresh vegetables in their surroundings. One doesn’t have to be rich to do this. Vegetables like spinach, bitter leaf, jute leaf, water leaf and scent leaf have special nutritional values that boost sexual health and the general well-being of men.

Most importantly, African men who don’t have the luxury of financial power should avoid a sedentary life by all means possible. They should prioritise physical exercise. Something as simple as regular morning walks, jogging, or moderate home workouts can enhance blood flow, elevate mood, and stabilise hormones, all of which are crucial for sexual performance.

As observed earlier, the age-old myths about masculinity have been a major problem. The erroneous belief that the man alone must shoulder all the burdens of his family both psychological and financial should be relegated to the dustbin of history, as it is a retrogressive one in modernity. If a man is blessed and can afford to shoulder all family responsibilities alone then that is a choice. But what is counterproductive is for the man alone to shoulder all family responsibilities when his wife has the capacity to support him.

Modern marriage is hinged on the principle of shared responsibility. The responsibilities do not have to be equally shared. What matters is that the women are supporting their husbands. This modern approach saves the man from undue stress and the probability of developing sexual impotence.

NAFDAC Commences Enforcement of Ban on Alcohol in Sachet

By
News Agency Report
-
0

 

Sachet alcohol on display.

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) says it has begun enforcement on the ban of production and sale of alcohol in sachet and pet bottle below 200ml.

The Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this at a media parley organised by the agency on Wednesday in Lagos.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that NAFDAC had on 11 November 2025, announced that it would enforce a total ban on the production and sale of items by December 2025, in line with the directive of the Senate.

However, the proposed enforcement was halted after the Federal Government called for the immediate suspension of all actions and measures related to the proposed ban, pending the outcome of consultations and final directive.

Adeyeye said that the agency had gotten a matching order from the senate, to enforce the ban, noting that NAFDAC had already commenced enforcement.

She said that the agency decided to safeguard public health and protect the vulnerable population, particularly children, adolescents, and young adults, from the harmful use of alcohol.

Adeyeye noted that the proliferation of high alcohol content beverages in sachets and small containers had made such products easily accessible, affordable, and concealable.

“We already started the enforcement to ban alcohol production in sachets and bottles below 200ml, after we received an order from the senate to proceed.

“NAFDAC is not against alcohol, but we are against its proliferation of high alcohol content in sachets and small bottles, to prevent children from having easy access to it,” she said.

She noted that before her position as NAFDAC boss, sachet alcohol had a 50 to 90 per cent concentration of alcohol, describing it as extremely high.

“We asked the manufacturers to reduce the content to 30 per cent, and they went directly to the ministry to express their displeasure, citing loss of jobs and investment.

“The then Minister of Health gave them five years between December 2018 and January 31, 2024, to put their business in place,” she said.

Adeyeye, consequently, reaffirmed the agency’s commitment to safeguarding the health of the nation, especially the safety of vulnerable groups like children, through its regulatory activities. (NAN)

 

 

Community Pharmacists Now Deserve Full Primary Healthcare Recognition — Ogunlade

By
Adebayo Oladejo
-
0

As Nigeria continues to grapple with gaps in access to quality and affordable healthcare, community pharmacists are increasingly emerging as the most accessible healthcare professionals to the public. From medicine dispensing to health education, screening, and primary care support, the role of the community pharmacist has expanded significantly. In this interview with Adebayo Oladejo, the Zonal Chairman, Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), KING Zone, Pharm. (Mrs) Ayodele Alaba Ogunlade, speaks on leadership priorities, operational challenges, technology adoption, and women in pharmacy leadership. The co-founder and executive director of Damilola Pharmacy, Lagos, also forecasts the future of community pharmacy practice in Nigeria. Excerpts:

As the zonal chairman of KING Zone, what are your key priorities for community pharmacists under your leadership?

My major priority is capacity building and professional development for our members. Community pharmacists must remain clinically relevant and economically sustainable. We are strengthening continuous education, promoting ethical practice, and encouraging full compliance with regulatory standards. Another important priority is positioning community pharmacies as the first port of call in healthcare delivery through proper integration into the primary healthcare system.

How do you balance your leadership responsibilities with managing Damilola Pharmacy?

It requires discipline, delegation, and strong teamwork. I have a reliable management structure at Damilola Pharmacy that allows me to focus on strategic oversight, while day-to-day operations are efficiently handled. Leadership in ACPN also benefits my business because it keeps me constantly updated on industry trends, policies, and best practices, which I can implement in our outlets.

What major challenges are community pharmacists in Lagos currently facing, and how can they be addressed?

The challenges are numerous. High cost of doing business, foreign exchange instability, insecurity, poor access to funding, and regulatory bottlenecks remain major concerns. Rent, logistics, and power supply also significantly affect operations. These challenges can be addressed through government support, access to low-interest loans, better enforcement of drug distribution guidelines, and policies that favour local production of medicines.

How do you see community pharmacy practice changing in Nigeria?

Community pharmacy in Nigeria is evolving from mere drug dispensing to patient-centred pharmaceutical care. Pharmacists are now more involved in health screening, medication therapy management, immunization advocacy, and health education. With the proper recognition and policy backing, community pharmacies can significantly decongest hospitals and improve healthcare outcomes at the grassroots.

What factors have contributed to the steady growth of Damilola Pharmacy as a chain outlet?

Consistency, integrity, customer trust, and strategic expansion have been key. We focus strongly on quality service delivery, staff training, and community engagement. Our growth is also driven by understanding the needs of our host communities and responding with accessible, affordable, and safe pharmaceutical services.

How is technology influencing the way you run your pharmacy operations?

Technology has improved efficiency, inventory management, patient records, and service delivery. Digital platforms now support prescription management, stock control, and financial reporting. We are also seeing increased use of telepharmacy and digital health tools. Technology is no longer optional; it is critical for sustainability.

As a woman in pharmacy leadership, what challenges have you faced, and what advice do you have for young female pharmacists?

Balancing family, business, and professional leadership is not easy. There are also societal expectations and sometimes limited opportunities for women in leadership. My advice to young female pharmacists is to remain focused, be confident, seek mentorship, upgrade their skills continuously, and never limit themselves. Excellence always finds a voice.

What is your long-term vision for community pharmacy practice in your zone and beyond?

My vision is to see community pharmacies fully integrated into Nigeria’s formal primary healthcare system. Pharmacists should be recognized as frontline healthcare providers with authority to deliver expanded clinical services. With proper regulation, funding, and collaboration with other healthcare professionals, community pharmacists can transform healthcare access across the country.

NiMet Forecasts Three-Day Dust Haze, Thunderstorms from Thursday

By
News Agency Report
-
0

 

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has predicted dust haze and thunderstorms from Thursday to Saturday across the country.

NiMet’s weather outlook, released via X on Wednesday, envisaged slight dust haze on Thursday over parts of Kebbi, Zamfara, Sokoto, Yelwa, Katsina, Kano, Bauchi and Gombe states in the northern region.

It anticipated Borno, Yobe, Kaduna and Taraba states will experience sunny and hazy skies throughout the forecast period.

“For the central region, sunny and hazy skies are anticipated throughout the forecast period, while slight dust haze is expected over parts of Nasarawa and Plateau states,” the agency said.

“For the southern region, sunny skies with a few patches of cloud are anticipated, with prospects of morning thunderstorms and light rains over Akwa Ibom, Cross River and Bayelsa states.

“Later in the day, thunderstorms with light rains are anticipated over parts of Bayelsa, Lagos, Cross River, Ogun, Ondo, Abia, Imo, Rivers, Delta and Akwa Ibom states,” it added.

According to NiMet, sunny and hazy skies are anticipated over the northern region throughout the forecast period on Friday.

It also forecast sunny and hazy skies over the North Central region during the period.

The agency envisaged sunny skies with a few patches of cloud over the southern region, with chances of afternoon or evening thunderstorms and light rains over parts of Bayelsa, Cross River, Imo, Abia, Rivers, Delta and Akwa Ibom states.

NiMet predicted sunny and hazy skies over the northern region throughout the forecast period on Saturday.

It also forecast sunny and hazy skies over the North Central region.

According to the agency, sunny skies with a few patches of cloud are anticipated over the southern region, with chances of afternoon or evening thunderstorms and light rains over parts of Bayelsa, Rivers, Lagos, Cross River and Akwa Ibom states.

“Dust particles are in suspension; the public should take necessary precautions. People with asthmatic conditions and other respiratory issues should be cautious of the present weather conditions.

“Driving under rain should be done with caution. Airline operators are advised to obtain airport-specific weather reports (flight documentation) from NiMet for effective planning of their operations.

“Residents are advised to stay informed through weather updates from NiMet or visit our website, www.nimet.gov.ng,” it said.

NAN

 

Tackling Nigeria’s Medical Negligence Crisis

By
Our Correspondent
-
0

The recent tragic death of a twin son of renowned author, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, at a Lagos hospital has once again cast a harsh spotlight on Nigeria’s healthcare system. Adichie alleges that her 21‑month‑old child, who passed away on 7 January, succumbed to inadequate monitoring following sedation with propofol during an MRI and central line insertion. The hospital, however, maintains that the boy was critically ill upon admission, died within 24 hours, and insists that some circulating accounts are inaccurate.

As we sympathise with the bereaved family and await outcomes of investigations into the matter, it is important to emphasise that this incident has reopened a longstanding wound in Nigeria’s healthcare landscape. Over the years, patients, professional bodies and civil society organisations have repeatedly raised concerns about declining standards of care, weak oversight mechanisms and limited accountability across both public and private health institutions.

These problems are exacerbated by poor infrastructure, insufficient medical equipment, chronic underfunding and the endless emigration of skilled health professionals. Collectively, they have contributed to a sustained erosion of public trust and the growing dependence on foreign healthcare services among those with the financial means.

The World Health Organisation has reported that globally, one in ten patients suffers harm due to unsafe healthcare practices. In Nigeria, experts estimate that as many as 250,000 deaths occur annually as a result of medical errors, while approximately four per cent of patients experience harm during treatment. In response to declining confidence in domestic healthcare services, Nigerians spend an estimated $1.3 billion each year on medical treatment abroad, draining national resources and highlighting the failure to strengthen domestic health systems.

Disturbingly, many cases of alleged medical negligence across the country are quietly settled or abandoned altogether, without transparent investigations or meaningful sanctions. This culture of silence and compromise has drawn criticism from legal practitioners and civil society organisations, who argue that impunity has become deeply entrenched. When medical misconduct goes unpunished, it sends a dangerous signal that professional standards are optional and victims expendable.

There have, however, been rare but significant interventions by the law. In January 2023, the High Court of Lagos State held Dr Ejike Ferdinand Orji liable for recklessness and negligence in a case involving unauthorised and harmful orthopaedic treatment. Evidence showed that a saw blade was used to remove a patient’s plaster cast, resulting in severe injuries. The judgment was widely welcomed as a reminder that medical practitioners are not above the law. However, while commendable, such outcomes remain uncommon, buttressing perceptions that accountability in the health sector is selective rather than systemic.

Perhaps the most distressing case in recent memory is that of Aishatu Umar, a mother of five who died at the Abubakar Imam Urology Centre in Kano after surgical scissors were left inside her body. The hospital admitted liability, and state authorities confirmed the incident. Yet no admission of fault can compensate for a life lost to an error that should never occur in any functioning medical system.

While some analysts attribute such failures partly to excessive workloads, staff shortages, inadequate remuneration and professional burnout, these factors cannot excuse avoidable errors that result in loss of life. The persistent industrial disputes between the government and medical unions, including the Nigerian Medical Association and the National Association of Resident Doctors, further illustrate systemic strain within the sector.

It is our view that, while the government must assert regulatory authority and enforce discipline, it also bears responsibility for creating conditions that support safe and ethical medical practice. Adequate funding, modern equipment, continuous training and reasonable workloads are essential to reducing errors and improving outcomes. Regulatory bodies, particularly the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria, must also act decisively, applying sanctions consistently and transparently.

Nigeria cannot continue to respond to medical tragedies with outrage alone. The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, working with professional and regulatory bodies, must adopt a zero-tolerance approach to medical negligence. Mandatory safety protocols, including the counting of surgical instruments before and after procedures, should be enforced nationwide, with penalties for violations.

Most importantly, credible and accessible channels must be established to enable aggrieved patients and families to report suspected cases of medical negligence without fear of intimidation, dismissal, or undue delay. Such mechanisms must be backed by firm institutional guarantees that complaints will be thoroughly investigated, transparently adjudicated and conclusively resolved. Where negligence is established, sanctions must be promptly applied against culpable practitioners and institutions, while affected patients or families should receive appropriate compensation in accordance with the law.

Without visible consequences and meaningful redress, public confidence in the healthcare system cannot be restored, and the cycle of silence and impunity will persist.

 

Experts Charge Young Pharmacists on Ethical Compliance, Innovation

By
Ranmilowo Ojalumo
-
0

– As PCN inducts 132 UNILAG pharmacy graduands

A cross-section of the graduands during the oath taking session.

The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) recently inducted 132 graduands of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos (UNILAG) into the profession, urging them to prioritise innovation and comply with the ethics of the profession.

Of the 132 inductees, who were the 2024/2025 set of the faculty, 67 graduated with distinction. Samuel Jeremiah Opeyemi emerged as the overall best graduating student, Livewell Divine Amalachukwu as the second best, and Kutu Sarah Motunrayo as the third best.

The induction ceremony, which also featured the 11th Alumni Lecture of the faculty, brought together notable dignitaries who charged the new pharmacists to uphold ethics, embrace innovation, and position themselves as leaders in the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

In his address, shortly before leading the inductees in the oath-taking session, the Registrar of the Council, Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed, represented by the Director of the PCN Lagos Office, Pharm. Taiwo Filusi, described the induction ceremony as an important statutory requirement before registration as pharmacists.

He reminded the graduands that the one-year internship programme remains compulsory and must be completed in PCN-accredited centres. He cautioned them against travelling abroad before completing their training, noting that they would need a letter of good standing before practising in countries such as the United States, the United Kingdom, or Canada.

The PCN Registrar said: “Before you ‘japa’, finish your internship. Foreign countries will demand a letter of good standing, and without full training in Nigeria, you cannot get it.”

He warned against professional misconduct, including the “ghost pharmacist” syndrome, stressing that the Council’s investigative panel and disciplinary tribunal have the authority to suspend or revoke licences. He urged the inductees to maintain high ethical standards, avoid dishonest practices, and commit to continuous professional development to remain relevant in modern healthcare.

In her remarks, the Vice-Chancellor of the university, Professor Folashade Ogunsola, represented by Professor Oluwole Familoni, described the induction as a major milestone and urged the new pharmacists to be worthy ambassadors of the institution.

The Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Professor Sunday Adesegun, also encouraged the inductees to embrace innovation and adapt to emerging trends shaping global pharmacy practice.

The Chairman of the occasion, Group CEO of Horizon Holding, Dr Victor Afolabi, urged the graduands to embrace innovation as a guiding principle, noting that change has become constant in the world. He observed that the future no longer rewards those who simply maintain the status quo, but those bold enough to imagine something better.

Afolabi charged the graduands to be resilient in the face of challenges and not to be defeated. He also urged them to manage their expectations and outcomes, saying life rarely unfolds as planned.

“There is no substitute for hard work. Diligence shapes your reputation, determines the quality of your results, and opens doors that brilliance alone cannot. As you go forth, let excellence be your standard and let diligence be your signature,” Afolabi charged the graduands.

Delivering the faculty’s 11th Alumni Lecture, themed “Bridging Tradition and Technology: Strengthening Pharmacy for a Digital and Global Future”, the keynote speaker, Pharm. Adesola Arowolo, vice-president of PBR Life Science Platforms & Solutions, observed that digital tools, artificial intelligence, e-pharmacies, and biotechnology are transforming the pharmacy profession.

She warned that pharmacists must lead technological disruption rather than become victims of it. “The question is no longer whether technology will disrupt Pharmacy, but whether pharmacists themselves will lead the disruption or be displaced by it,” Arowolo said.

She explained that many health-tech innovations worldwide are being created by non-pharmacists, despite pharmacists’ unique understanding of medicines, patients, and clinical judgement.

The PBR Life Science Platforms & Solutions vice-president urged the graduands to strengthen their ability to apply clinical judgement within digital systems, noting that AI may flag drug interactions but only pharmacists can interpret such alerts in the context of a patient’s overall condition.

She also emphasised the importance of data literacy, saying modern healthcare requires pharmacists to think not only about individual patients but also about patterns and population-level outcomes. She encouraged them to recognise gaps encountered in practice and use those challenges as inspiration for building new solutions.

Arowolo further stressed the need for interdisciplinary collaboration, pointing out that some of the best health-tech innovations have emerged from teams involving pharmacists, engineers, designers, and business experts. Despite rapid technological change, she cautioned the inductees never to lose the human touch, reminding them that empathy remains central to pharmaceutical care.

She urged the graduands to be curious, intentional, and unafraid to explore non-traditional pathways in pharmacy, saying their degree should serve as a platform, not a limitation.

The Special Guest of Honour, Pharm. Adesola Bakare, urged the graduands to uphold integrity, curiosity, humanity, and pride in the profession. Bakare encouraged them to constantly update their knowledge on new drugs, devices, and wellness practices, and to apply global insights in ways that meet local needs.

Chairman of the Lagos State Chapter of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Oyekunle Babayemi, commended the graduands and assured them that the Society is working to ensure more internship opportunities across the state.

He disclosed that the PSN will honour the three best graduating students of the faculty at its annual ceremony next year and encouraged the new pharmacists to become active members of the Society.

The ceremony concluded with the presentation of various awards to distinguished students in recognition of their academic excellence and outstanding performance.

More Local Manufacturers Soon to Attain WHO Prequalification for Antimalarials – NIPRD

By
Temitope Obayendo
-
0
L-R:Mr Faith Oladeji, lead moderator; Pharm. Adesola Arowolo, lead consultant to NIPRD on Pharma Industry Technical Support; Pharm. Oluwatosin Karimu, NMEP-IMPACT Project; Dr Mercy Aboh, NIPRD lead, IMPACT Project; Mr Okoko Okefu Oyale, project manager, NMEP-IMPACT Project; Charles Balogun, technical adviser to DG NIPRD and co-lead, IMPACT Project, at the training workshop.

Nigeria’s quest to achieve medicine security is gradually gaining momentum, as more local pharmaceutical manufacturers have indicated readiness to pursue the World Health Organisation (WHO) prequalification for antimalarial medicines, effective from 2026.

With the country currently importing over 60 per cent of its essential medicines, and with only one pharmaceutical company – Swiss Pharma Nigeria (Swipha) – holding WHO prequalified antimalarial status, local manufacturers disclosed their intention to seek the global certification at a recent four-day Technical Support and Capacity Workshop for Pharmaceutical Companies. The workshop was organised by the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD) in Lagos under the National Malaria Elimination Programme and was sponsored by the World Bank.

This development also aligns with a directive by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), mandating all generic drug manufacturers to submit bioavailability and bioequivalence (BA/BE) study reports from January 2026, to ensure therapeutic equivalence with innovator products.

In an exclusive interview with Pharmanews, Pharm. Adesola Arowolo, lead consultant to NIPRD on Pharmaceutical Industry Technical Support, explained that the workshop was designed to demystify the WHO prequalification process and motivate companies to commence the journey. Based on feedback from participants, she projected that within the next three years, two or three additional Nigerian pharmaceutical companies could achieve WHO prequalification, depending on leadership commitment and investment decisions.

“From some of the interactions we’ve had, I believe that within three years, at least two or three more local pharmaceutical manufacturers could attain WHO prequalification, apart from the one we already have. However, this depends largely on management decisions,” she said.

Arowolo urged participants to act on the knowledge gained from the workshop and to leverage available technical and government support to strengthen public health outcomes and economic opportunities.

Speaking separately in an exclusive interview with Pharmanews on the objectives of the workshop, NIPRD Director-General, Dr Obi Adigwe, said the training was aimed at providing hands-on technical support to pharmaceutical companies on the WHO prequalification application process. According to him, manufacturers must understand critical requirements such as proper documentation, bioavailability and bioequivalence studies, and robust laboratory quality assurance systems.

Adigwe, who was was represented by his Technical Adviser on Pharma and Industry, Dr Mercy Aboh, identified several barriers limiting local manufacturers from attaining WHO prequalification, including poor awareness, funding constraints, outdated or non-standardised equipment, and inadequate technical capacity. He noted that many pharmaceutical managers do not fully understand the economic value and global trust associated with WHO prequalification, adding that the training revealed that most participants were previously unaware of the scale of benefits attached to the status.

The NIPRD DG also stressed the need for factory upgrades, observing that several long-established pharmaceutical companies still lack the modern equipment required for prequalification. He emphasised the importance of investing in advanced manufacturing technologies and continuous staff training to meet international standards.

On funding concerns, he acknowledged that the WHO prequalification process is capital-intensive but assured participants that the workshop had exposed them to various funding platforms and government-backed support mechanisms. He explained that once companies achieve proper documentation and technical readiness, they are better positioned to access available funding opportunities.

Corroborating this position, Pharm. Okoko Okefu Oyale, director and project manager for the IMPACT Project under the National Malaria Initiative, said WHO prequalification positions Nigerian manufacturers to compete both locally and internationally. According to him, prequalification enables companies to bid for donor-funded procurements and supply medicines to other countries, thereby expanding their market reach.

Oyale described the workshop as a foundational step and called for stronger collaboration among stakeholders, including the Federal Ministry of Health, NAFDAC, NIPRD, pharmaceutical value chain stakeholders, PMGMAN and local manufacturers. He highlighted the high cost of conducting bioavailability and bioequivalence studies, estimating about $100,000 per molecule and up to $200,000 for combination therapies such as artemether–lumefantrine. He questioned the ability of many companies to shoulder such costs without systemic support.

He further listed multiple taxation, high tariffs, active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) shortages, high utility costs, water supply challenges and staff overheads as additional constraints faced by manufacturers. He advocated incentives such as tax reliefs and broader inter-sectoral collaboration, suggesting that the Ministry of Health should coordinate efforts across its agencies, including NIPRD, NAFDAC and PVAC, to drive sector-wide reforms.

Some participants also shared their experiences from the workshop with Pharmanews, indicating their readiness to pursue the certification.

Pharm. Marianne Omaliko of Evans Baroque Ltd said her understanding of WHO prequalification prior to the workshop was limited, noting that although her company is WHO GMP-certified, it has no prequalified products.

“Evans Baroque now plans to pursue WHO prequalification for its artemether–lumefantrine product and commence bioavailability and bioequivalence studies by January 2026, in line with NAFDAC’s new requirements,” she said.

Similarly, Dr Christopher Akunyili of Mecure described the workshop as an eye-opener, stating that it broadened his understanding beyond basic regulatory compliance to the strategic and economic importance of WHO prequalification.

He said the revelation of an estimated $161 million collective revenue opportunity for prequalified antimalarial manufacturers underscored the urgency for action. According to him, “Mecure will intensify efforts towards WHO prequalification, leveraging its strengths in bioequivalence studies and engaging management on strategic positioning.”

Other pharmaceutical companies represented at the workshop included May & Baker Nigeria Ltd, Swipha, Zara Healthcare Ltd, Emzor Pharmaceutical Nigeria Plc, SKG Pharma Ltd, Drugfield, Orange Kalbe Ltd and Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Ltd, bringing the total number of participating companies to ten.

The Times of Your Life

By
Ifeanyi Atueyi
-
0

Pharm.(Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi (1939-2025)I have often tried to understand what time is and its significance in life, and I have observed that it has no simple, universal definition. Time is defined differently depending on context.

In physics, time is defined by measurement; it is simply what a clock reads. It is a scalar quantity, like mass, length, and charge. In chemistry, the rate of a reaction is defined as the decrease in the concentration of reactants per unit time, or the increase in the concentration of products per unit time.

In management, time management refers to the effective use of time so that the right amount of time is allocated to the right activity. Effective time management allows individuals to assign specific time slots to tasks according to their importance. In essence, man applies time to knowledge.

Time has also provided invisible demarcations in the world, dividing it into zones. A time zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time. There are 24 time zones in the world. In the United States alone, there are six time zones.

Man applies time in all his endeavours, yet the truth remains that God created time. We live our lives within times and seasons, and this is why we cannot live forever. Nothing on earth that is governed by times and seasons lasts indefinitely. God, on the other hand, lives in eternity, without beginning and without end. He is not limited by times or seasons.

Second Peter 3:8 says, “But do not overlook this fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day” (ESV). By human understanding, there is a vast difference between one day and a thousand years. To God, however, there is no difference. A delay of a thousand years is to Him what postponing something for an hour might be to us.

The account of how time was created is found in the book of Genesis. Chapter 1, verses 3–5, states: “Then God said, ‘Let there be light’; and there was light. God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness He called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.” Verse 14 continues: “Then God said, ‘Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years’” (NASB). God made two great lights – the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night – and He made the stars also.

Through the greater light (the sun), the lesser light (the moon), and the stars, God established days (morning and evening constituting one day) to mark times and seasons. This enables us to divide time into seconds, minutes, and hours, as well as weeks, months, and years.

It is noteworthy that the first thing God created after the heavens and the earth was light, shining upon an earth that was formless and void, with darkness over the surface of the deep and the Spirit of God hovering over the waters. My deduction is that time originated from light, which is the source of all forces.

We live in times and seasons. Everything on earth is controlled or limited by them and is therefore temporary. Man would be immortal and eternal if not constrained by time. With an understanding of times and seasons, however, we can better manage our lives. To live a successful life, one must understand the essence of times and seasons and act at the proper time. This is why Ecclesiastes 3:1 declares: “To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven” (AMP).

I believe that upon this truth hinge both human success and failure. Timing makes all the difference in life; it is vitally important. The secret to peace with God is discovering and accepting His perfect timing. Moving ahead without God’s timing is simply a pathway to crisis. King Solomon captured this truth succinctly when he wrote, “He has made everything beautiful in its time” (Ecclesiastes 3:11).

Businesses, too, are governed by times and seasons. A business that fails to understand this principle may promote the right product at the wrong time. For instance, during winter in temperate regions, clothing shops do not sell summer dresses.

Your time is your life. To manage your time is to manage your life. As Benjamin Franklin wisely said, “Do you love life? Then do not squander time, for that’s the stuff life is made of.”

 

Okra: A Nutritious Vegetable with Amazing Wellness Benefits

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

Okra Abelmoschus esculentus, popularly known as lady’s finger, remains one of Nigeria’s most treasured vegetables deeply woven into local cuisine, cultural identity, and traditional medicine. As okra season reaches its height across the country, this nutrient-dense crop once again takes centre stage in household meals, wellness routines, and nutritional discussions. Its abundance, versatility, and health-boosting properties make it one of the most valuable vegetables for Nigerian families.

Thriving in Nigeria’s warm tropical climate, the okra plant typically grows between one and two meters in height, producing elongated green pods rich in mucilage (the sticky substance responsible for its characteristic “draw”). Its broad leaves and cream-yellow flowers herald a continuous flush of pods throughout the season, making okra one of the most accessible and productive crops. This easy availability strengthens its role as a daily staple in both rural and urban homes.

Beyond its culinary appeal, okra holds a special place in local wellness practices. It has long been used to support digestion, immunity, heart health, and the regulation of blood sugar. Today, scientific research is increasingly validating these long-held beliefs.

A study titled “The Evaluation of the Effect of Okra Supplement on Blood Glucose Levels and Antioxidant Biomarkers in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Rats” found that 33% and 66% okra supplements significantly reduced blood glucose levels compared to untreated diabetic controls. The study also revealed improved antioxidant biomarkers showing decreased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and malonaldehyde (MDA), alongside increased reduced glutathione (GSH) and catalase (CAT). These findings affirm okra’s strong hypoglycemic and antioxidant effects and highlight its potential to manage oxidative stress and support blood glucose regulation.

Further empirical evidence abound from a review in the International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences titled “Nutritional Quality and Health Benefits of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus).” The study led by Habtamu Fekadu Gemede, underscores okra’s classification as a multipurpose crop. Its leaves, buds, flowers, pods, stems, and seeds are all edible. The vegetable can be prepared in countless ways: fresh, dried, fried, boiled, or integrated into soups, stews, and sauces. Notably, the seeds contain high-quality protein with essential amino acids comparable to many plant sources.

Nearly half of okra’s fiber is soluble, aiding in cholesterol reduction and promoting heart health, while the remaining insoluble fiber supports gut function and digestive regularity. The vegetable is also abundant in vitamins, minerals, complex carbohydrates, and diverse phenolic compounds such as flavonols, catechins, and hydroxycinnamic derivatives. These compounds give okra its strong antioxidant activity and contribute to its potential benefits in managing Type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, digestive disorders, and even cancer prevention.

Nutritional Benefits of Okra

Experts at different times have validated  the nutritional benefits of okra to the human system. Some of them are stated below:

Blood sugar regulation: Soluble fiber and bioactive compounds help stabilise glucose levels.

Heart health: Soluble fiber lowers cholesterol while antioxidants protect blood vessels.

Digestive support: Insoluble fiber promotes regular bowel movement and prevents constipation.

High antioxidant activity: The high content of antioxidants in okra helps reduce oxidative damage linked to chronic diseases.

Rich in vitamins and minerals: Okra contains vitamins A, C, K, folate, calcium, and magnesium.

Popular Nigerian Preparations of Okra

Okra’s versatility has earned it a permanent place in Nigerian kitchens. Some of the most common preparation methods are:

Okra Soup (Draw Soup): Finely chopped or blended okra cooked with palm oil, fish, meat, or seafood—one of West Africa’s most iconic dishes.

Ila Alasepo (Yoruba Mixed Okra): A thicker, chunkier version made with assorted proteins and spices.

Boiled or Steamed Okra: Served as a side dish or mixed with vegetables.

Fried Okra: Lightly coated and fried, enjoyed as a snack or side in some regions.

Okra Stew or Sauce: Used to naturally thicken stews due to its mucilage.

As Nigeria celebrates the abundance of okra during its peak season, this humble vegetable continues to demonstrate its extraordinary nutritional, medicinal, and cultural significance. Scientific studies now reinforce what generations have practiced: okra is a powerhouse crop capable of supporting blood sugar control, heart health, digestion, and overall well-being.

Whether blended into soups, steamed, fried, or eaten raw, okra remains an indispensable ingredient in Nigerian diets and an essential component of preventive healthcare for generations to come.

 

Abia Employs 649 Health Workers to Strengthen Healthcare Delivery

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

In a major boost to healthcare delivery, the Abia State Government has employed 649 medical personnel under its 2025 health workers recruitment exercise, reaffirming its commitment to strengthening the state’s health system and improving access to quality care.

The newly recruited personnel cut across critical cadres in the health sector, including medical doctors, nurses and midwives, pharmacists, medical laboratory scientists, community health extension workers (CHEWs), and other allied health professionals. They are expected to be deployed to primary, secondary and tertiary health facilities across the state, with priority given to underserved and rural communities.

Speaking during the presentation of appointment letters to the successful candidates in Umuahia, the Commissioner for Health, Prof. Enoch Ogbonnaya Uche, said the recruitment exercise was part of Governor Alex Otti’s broader health sector reforms aimed at addressing manpower gaps and improving service delivery.

According to him, inadequate human resources have long been a major challenge in public health facilities, leading to increased workload for existing staff and reduced quality of care. He noted that the engagement of the 649 health workers would significantly ease these pressures and enhance patient outcomes.

“This recruitment is a deliberate and strategic intervention by the Abia State Government to reposition our health sector. We are determined to ensure that every Abia resident, regardless of location, has access to skilled and motivated health professionals,” the commissioner said.

Uche added that the exercise was conducted transparently and strictly on merit, assuring that the government would continue to invest in training, retraining and welfare of health workers to sustain improved service delivery.

Also speaking, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health, Dr Chimezie Okwuonu, disclosed that the state government is simultaneously upgrading health infrastructure and medical equipment to complement the expanded workforce. He stressed that manpower development and facility improvement must go hand in hand to achieve a resilient health system.

Some of the newly employed health workers expressed gratitude to the state government for the opportunity, pledging to contribute their expertise to improving healthcare services, especially at the grassroots.

Health sector stakeholders have welcomed the development, describing it as a timely intervention amid the growing demand for healthcare services and the persistent challenge of health worker migration in Nigeria.

The Abia State Government has indicated that the 2025 recruitment exercise is part of a continuous process, with plans to engage more health professionals as resources permit, in line with its vision of building a functional, people-centred health system.

 

  EHCON Raises Alarm, Declares Public Health Emergency over Toxic Emissions

By
News Agency Report
-
0
Image credit: News Agency of Nigeria

The Environmental Health Council of Nigeria (EHCON) has declared a public health emergency over environmental diseases linked to greenhouse gas emissions nationwide.

The Council’s Registrar and Chief Executive Officer, Dr Yakubu Baba, confirmed this on Monday at a news conference in Abuja.

Baba said the declaration aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda to strengthen environmental public health nationwide.

He said EHCON was raising a national alarm over the silent but rapidly escalating burden of emission-related diseases.

According to him, environmental diseases from greenhouse gas emissions represent one of the greatest silent public health threats of this period.

“Declaring a state of emergency is not an exaggeration; it is a necessity. EHCON stands fully prepared, alongside partners, to lead this urgent response.

“The health of Nigerians today and tomorrow depends on actions taken now. We call on government, industry, communities and the media to support this initiative,” Baba added.

He said the council was also raising awareness about the health burden of combustion-engine pollution across the country.

Baba said the emergency declaration was necessary as Nigeria faces rising, preventable deaths from pollution-induced diseases daily.

He attributed the situation to unregulated reliance on combustion engines, weak emission controls, rising healthcare costs and loss of productive human capital.

Baba warned that failure to act decisively would overburden the healthcare system and undermine national development.

“Our investigations reveal environmental diseases linked to air pollution are increasing beyond the long-term public health impact of COVID-19,” he said.

He said many Nigerians who neither smoke nor drink are increasingly diagnosed with acute and chronic respiratory infections.

Baba listed associated conditions as lung and other environmentally induced cancers, cardiovascular diseases, systemic inflammation and climate-related dust exposure.

“These are linked to prolonged exposure to black carbon, particulate matter and toxic emissions from generators, heavy vehicles and industrial operations,” he said.

He added that marine engines, port activities, mining and petroleum operations worsened the largely invisible but devastating emergency.

Baba said emergency actions included intensified inspections of high-emission facilities and transport corridors, alongside mandatory compliance audits.

Other measures include sanctions under the 2024 Environmental Health Provision Rules and targeted emission-reduction interventions.

He said EHCON would deploy 70,000 environmental and public health response staff nationwide for surveillance and rapid response.

Additional measures include regulating fuel additives, mandatory emission testing for generators and vehicles, and phased restrictions on highly polluting engines.

Baba said the response would reduce pollution-related deaths, improve air quality and strengthen environmental public health governance.

He added that enhanced compliance would boost national resilience against environmental health threats. (NAN)

 

Patient Safety:  Integrate Clinical Pharmacists into High-Risk Units, CPAN Urges FG

By
Temitope Obayendo
-
0

Reps' Action Over Proposed Bill, Laudable, Says CPAN

The Clinical Pharmacists Association of Nigeria (CPAN) has called on the Federal Government to urgently integrate clinical pharmacists into core patient-care teams across Nigeria’s healthcare system to enhance patient safety and prevent medication-related harm.

CPAN has also called for the development of robust national protocols for high-alert medications, revision of hospital accreditation standards to include clinical pharmacy services, promotion of interprofessional education, and the institutionalisation of funded clinical pharmacy roles across all tiers of healthcare.

The clinicians made the call in a strongly worded statement, jointly signed by the Chairman Dr Maureen Nwafor, and Secretary, Dr Abdumuminu Isah, addressed to the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Mohammed Ali Pate, following the tragic death of a child, an incident the association described as a national tragedy that exposes deeper systemic weaknesses in medication-use processes, particularly in high-risk areas such as paediatric anaesthesia and critical care.

Expressing condolences to the bereaved family, Dr Nwafor said the loss of any child is a profound failure of the collective duty of the health system to protect the most vulnerable, adding that families have an absolute right to clarity and transparency in such circumstances.

While stressing that an independent investigation is necessary to establish the specific facts of the case, she noted that the incident should serve as a wake-up call for comprehensive healthcare reforms aimed at strengthening patient safety safeguards nationwide.

The clinician emphasised that global best practices consistently show that patient safety, especially for children and critically ill patients, is optimised through structured multidisciplinary care involving doctors, nurses, and clinical pharmacists.

According to her, high-alert medicines such as sedatives and anaesthetic agents carry significant risks that require robust checks and balances, which are best achieved through collaborative oversight rather than isolated professional practice.

Citing international evidence, the  CPAN chairman noted that studies have shown that integrating clinical pharmacists into anaesthesiology and critical care departments significantly improves medication safety, optimises antibiotic use, and delivers measurable cost savings to health systems.

She added that systematic reviews of perioperative and critical care settings globally have demonstrated that clinical pharmacists play a crucial role in resolving drug-related problems, improving adherence to treatment guidelines, and enhancing patient outcomes.

Nwafor stressed that the benefits of clinical pharmacy services are not limited to foreign settings, pointing to a recent Nigerian study from a tertiary hospital in the South-South region where pharmacist interventions were pivotal in identifying and resolving drug therapy problems in the intensive care unit.

Beyond safety and clinical outcomes, the clinical pharmacist highlighted growing patient acceptance of expanded clinical pharmacy services in Nigeria, noting that several studies show patients are willing to pay for specialised pharmacist-led care due to its perceived value in improving health outcomes.

She further noted that pharmacist-led services, including telehealth and home telemonitoring models, offer scalable solutions for extending pharmaceutical expertise to underserved and remote populations across the country.

In her recommendations, the CPAN leader urged the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare to mandate the integration of clinical pharmacists into all high-risk clinical areas, including paediatrics, anaesthesia, intensive care, oncology, and emergency medicine, in both public and private hospital.

She  concluded that honouring the memory of children lost to preventable harm requires decisive action rather than sympathy alone, stressing that clinical pharmacists are essential allies in safe healing and reaffirming its readiness to partner with government and stakeholders to build a safer, more accountable Nigerian healthcare system.

Polymers in drug delivery systems act as:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
7

PANS QUIZ

Polymers in drug delivery systems act as:

A. Explosives
B. Release controllers
C. Lubricants
D. Coloring agents

A plasticizer in film coating helps to:

A. Harden the film
B. Improve flexibility
C. Increase bitterness
D. Reduce potency

FG Inaugurates National Taskforce on Clinical Governance, Launches Patient Safety Framework

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

 

The Federal Government has set up a National Taskforce on Clinical Governance and Patient Safety and also launched a National Patient Safety Implementation Framework to improve the quality of healthcare, reduce avoidable harm to patients, and strengthen accountability in Nigeria’s health system.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Mohammed Ali Pate, made this disclosure via social media broadcast at the weekend.

According to Professor Pate, the National Taskforce is a deliberate, system-wide effort to improve clinical standards, patient safety, and accountability across both public and private health facilities. The taskforce is expected to provide leadership and coordination to ensure that quality and safety become part of everyday clinical practice nationwide.

Clinical governance, which is central to quality healthcare, ensures that health institutions are responsible for maintaining high standards of care while continuously improving services. In Nigeria, repeated cases of medical errors, inconsistent treatment practices, poor reporting systems, and preventable patient harm have highlighted the need for a coordinated national approach.

The taskforce will guide patient safety policies, promote standard clinical practices, and support training and capacity building for health workers. The Ministry stressed that the approach will be non-punitive, focusing on prevention, learning, and system improvement rather than blame, except in proven cases of negligence.

In his briefing, the minister  emphasised the importance of strong governance, early risk prevention, and accountability within the health system. He noted that improving reporting and learning systems will be key to reducing avoidable harm, improving care quality, and restoring public confidence in healthcare services.

Alongside the taskforce, the National Patient Safety Implementation Framework provides a clear roadmap for making patient safety a standard practice across Nigeria. The framework, explained in a video briefing shared by the Ministry, outlines practical steps to reduce preventable harm and improve service delivery in both public and private health facilities.

The framework identifies healthcare-related infections, medication errors, unsafe clinical practices, and weak reporting systems as major causes of preventable illness and death. To tackle these problems, it sets out priority actions, key interventions, and clear plans for implementation.

A major focus of the framework is the creation of national and state-level structures to drive patient safety programmes, strengthen reporting of adverse events, and promote a culture of safety among healthcare workers. It also highlights the importance of infection prevention and control, safe use of medicines, workforce training, and the use of data to improve decision-making and quality of care, Pate said.

The minster said the framework supports ongoing reforms under the NHRSII, which aims to strengthen Nigeria’s health sector through targeted investments, policy changes, and better accountability.

Health sector stakeholders including pharmacists, doctors, nurses, hospital managers, regulators, development partners, and private healthcare providers are expected to play key roles in turning the goals of the Taskforce and the patient safety framework into real improvements in patient care.

 

A suppository base that melts at body temperature is:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
6

PANS QUIZ

A suppository base that melts at body temperature is:

A. Cocoa butter
B. Talc
C. Gelatin
D. Beeswax

Uniformity of content is required for:

A. Multivitamins
B. Low-dose potent drugs
C. Herbal mixtures
D. Liquid syrups

Abducted Edo Doctor Regains Freedom After 14 Days

By
News Agency Report
-
0

Dr Abu Babatunde, the medical doctor abducted alongside his brother in Auchi, Edo, on 1 January has regained his freedom after spending two weeks in captivity.

Babatunde, a house officer at Edo University Teaching Hospital, Iyamho, was kidnapped alongside his younger brother, Abu Tahir, a newly-graduated medical doctor from Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma.

The two brothers were abducted at the gate of their residence in Igbira Camp, Auchi, shortly after returning from work.

While the abductors initially demanded a N200 million ransom for the duo, the incident, however, took a tragic turn on 6 January when Tahir was said to have been killed by the kidnappers.

His body was later discovered by security operatives near a riverside.

In spite of the killing, the kidnappers continued to hold Babatunde, subsequently reducing the ransom demand to N100 million and later to about N40 million, following negotiations with the family.

The news of Babatunde’s release, however, broke on Wednesday night through a viral video circulated on social media.

The video indicated that the doctor was rescued around 8 p.m. by local hunters and vigilance groups during a coordinated operation in the forest.

In the footage, the vigilantes were seen assisting the visibly weak doctor into a waiting vehicle.

A narrator in the video claimed that one of the abductors was neutralised during the rescue operation.

He said that Babatunde sustained a gunshot injury in his leg, leaving him unable to walk unaided after being carried over a long distance from a deep forest.

Confirming the development, Dr Eustace Oseghale, chairman of Edo branch of Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), said the association was aware of the doctor’s release.

Oseghale said that the state executive council of NMA was in a meeting and would issue an official statement shortly.

The Public Relations Officer of the Police Command in Edo, ASP Eno Ikoedem, also confirmed the release of the medical practitioner to NAN on Thursday.

Ikoedem said that Babatunde had since been reunited with his family.(NAN)

 

NYSC Set for Inclusion of Corps Members with Disabilities – DG

By
News Agency Report
-
0
Image credit: News Agency of Nigeria

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) says the scheme will adopt and implement a standardised protocol for inclusive handling of corps members with disabilities throughout the orientation course and service year.

The Director General of the NYSC, Brig.-Gen. Olakunle Nafiu, said this in Jos, at the opening ceremony of the NYSC 2026 pre-orientation workshop.

Nafiu said the initiative focused not only on compliance but also on dignity, inclusion, and equal opportunity.

“It emphasises our commitment to leaving no one behind and positioning the NYSC as a humane, progressive, and nationally responsive institution,” he said.

The DG, while delivering the keynote address, described the pre-orientation workshop as a strategic platform rather than a routine administrative exercise.

According to him, the workshop provided an opportunity for critical planning and reflection ahead of one of the most important phases of the NYSC service year which is the orientation course.

“The orientation course constitutes the bedrock of the entire NYSC service year.

“It is where service begins, character is forged, and citizenship is affirmed,” he said.

He emphasised the need for the continuous reimagining of the orientation programme in line with national realities, global best practices, and the evolving behaviour of youths.

The DG noted that the theme of the workshop, “Revamping the NYSC Orientation Course Experience as a Foundation for Impactful Service by Corps Members,” aligned with the scheme’s goal of producing disciplined, patriotic, and socially responsible citizens.

The NYSC boss commended the dedication and professionalism of management and camp officials.

He specifically applauded the seamless conduct of the 2025 Batch ‘C’ Orientation exercise, which he said demonstrated the power of teamwork and institutional discipline.

He said the 2026 workshop would feature innovative sessions, an open-mic discussion to address emerging challenges, improved camp management strategies, enhanced stakeholder collaboration, and the introduction of practical training modules to equip corps members with post-camp skills.

Nafiu urged participants to engage actively in the sessions to produce practical and actionable outcomes that would strengthen the orientation course nationwide.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the workshop commenced on Tuesday and would end on Friday. (NAN)

 

Lagos Govt Charges 57 LGs to Boost PHC Funding, Collaboration

By
News Agency Report
-
0

 

 

 

The Lagos State Government has charged all its 57 local governments and development council chairmen to improve funding and political commitment to strengthen development of the primary healthcare system.

The Special Adviser to Gov. Babajide Sanwo-Olu on Health, Dr Kemi Ogunyemi, made the call on Monday during a joint leadership dialogue on PHCs.

The event had the theme: “Strengthening the Primary Health Care System: A Joint Leadership Dialogue”.

The event was convened by the Lagos State Primary Health Care Board, in collaboration with Nigeria Health Watch, EngenderHealth, the World Bank, UNICEF, CCSI, ISMPH, CHAI, and other partners.

Ogunyemi noted the PHC system remained the foundation of health service delivery in Lagos, and central to the attainment of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), which is a critical pillar of the THEMES Plus Agenda of the administration.

She emphasised that this was critical to ensuring improved health outcomes, social inclusion, and human capital development.

“Distinguished Chairmen, the effective functioning of the Primary Health Care system is intrinsically linked to strong leadership, governance, and coordination at the LGA and LCDA levels, in line with the PHC Under One Roof policy framework.

“Your offices play a critical role in providing political leadership, ensuring adequate funding, strengthening oversight, and fostering community ownership of PHC facilities within your jurisdictions.”

She urged the chairmen to support counterpart funding obligations, strengthen collaboration with the Primary Health Care Board, and ensure accountability in the management of PHC resources and services.

Ogunyemi assured of the state government’s commitment to revitalising primary health care through sustained investments, improved governance structures, and the optimal utilisation of available funding windows, including the Basic Health Care Provision Fund.

Priority areas such as routine immunisation, maternal, newborn and child health services, disease surveillance, and community mobilisation, she said, require deliberate and coordinated actions at the local government level to translate policy into measurable impact for residents.

Ogunyemi also called on all stakeholders to collaborate with the government at all levels to promote coordination, sustainability, and shared ownership of primary health care interventions across the state.

She expressed optimism that the dialogue would further deepen mutual understanding, enhance intergovernmental collaboration, and yield practical resolutions that would strengthen primary health care delivery in the state.

The Chairman, Lagos State House of Assembly Committee on Health, Hon. Musibau Lawal, disclosed that supervisory activities of the Committee clearly indicated that more needed to be done in ensuring that PHC facilities are fully functional.

This, he said, included the provision of basic amenities, availability of essential equipment, adequate staffing, security, water supply, power, and a supportive working environment that enables health workers to perform optimally.

He commended the efforts of several local government chairpersons who had taken deliberate steps to construct new PHC facilities and renovate existing ones across their areas.

“However, while infrastructure is essential, we must all acknowledge that a functional PHC facility is far more than a building.

“A truly effective PHC system is supported by good governance structures, robust and continuous service delivery, adequate financing, strong leadership involvement, and full political and administrative support for PHC services and public health programme implementation.”

He urged them to provide stronger institutional support to PHC services by empowering their Local Government Health Authority (LGHA) to effectively implement government policies, programmes, and reforms aimed at achieving equitable, accessible, and quality health care for residents.

“Your active involvement in PHC governance, budgetary prioritisation, monitoring of facilities, and engagement with community structures will significantly strengthen accountability and improve health outcomes within your jurisdictions.”

Similarly, Dr Ibrahim Mustafa, Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Primary Health Care Board, said the dialogue was to harmonise the state and local government’s position toward improving health care delivery.

Mustafa said the event offered an opportunity to strengthen collaboration that would build a resilient and people-centred PHC system that meets the needs of residents.

“Where our primary health care system functions, the community is healthier, trust in government is stronger, it’s even easier for our political leaders to win votes.”

Similarly, Dr Veronica Iwayemi, Director, Medical Services and Disease Control, said primary health care was not only a health sector concern but a development priority, social protection instrument, and test of political and administrative leadership.

Iwayemi emphasised that collaboration with leaders of the local government and councils is indispensable to maternal and child health, routine immunisation, or preventative care which occur within their areas.

She acknowledged that significant investments had been made in the state in areas like infrastructure, human resources, financing, and reforms, noting that systems do not succeed by structures alone.

“They succeed when governance is clear, roles are well defined, and leadership across all tiers is aligned around a common vision.

“Because no single institution can build a resilient primary health care system in isolation. Only coordinated, accountable, and united leadership can deliver the quality of care our people deserve.”

Dr Kabiru Atta, Country Director, Engender Health, who spoke on behalf of the partners commended the resolve exhibited by the state to improve primary health care delivery.

Attah reiterated the partners’ commitment to supporting the state in actualising its goals.

Mr Sesan Olowa, chairman, Conference 57, said efforts would be taken to improve funding, infrastructure and governance system to provide quality healthcare to residents.

Conference 57 is the forum of Executive Chairmen of all 57 Local Government Areas and Council Chairmen in Lagos State.

NAN

Kano Hospital Admits Medical Negligence, after Woman Dies of Retained Surgical Scissors

By
Temitope Obayendo
-
0

The Kano State Hospitals Management Board has confirmed that medical negligence led to the death of Aishatu Umar after surgical scissors were mistakenly left inside her abdomen during a surgical procedure at the Abubakar Imam Urology Centre, Kano.

A preliminary investigation by the Board revealed that the mother of five died as a direct consequence of the error committed by surgeons during the operation. The Board’s Public Relations Officer, Samira Suleiman, disclosed that the investigation, ordered by the Executive Secretary, Dr Mansur Mudi Nagoda, established clear evidence of negligence, with surgical scissors left inside the patient’s body after surgery.

According to Suleiman, “The preliminary findings of the investigation ordered by the Executive Secretary, Dr Mansur Mudi Nagoda, revealed clear medical negligence, as surgical scissors were left inside the patient after the procedure.”

Sequel to the revelation, the Board has ordered the immediate suspension of three officers directly involved in the surgery, pending the outcome of further investigations.

Pharmanewsonline had earlier reported that the death of one of the twin sons of the Nigerian literary icon Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, has sparked renewed debates within Nigeria’s health sector over patient safety, paediatric sedation practices, and accountability in private hospitals.

Adichie, along with her husband, Dr Ivara Esege, have levelled an accusation of negligence on Euracare Multi-Specialist Hospital in Lagos over the death of one of their twin son that resulted from several diagnostic tests. However, the Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has asked for an investigation into the matter.

It was alleged that the 21-month-old Nkanu Nnamdi died of overdose of a sedative drug, propofol, as investigations are ongoing on the case.

In the Kano incident, the mother of five reportedly died on Sunday while undergoing a corrective surgery to remove the scissors, which were said to have been forgotten in her body during an earlier operation at the facility.

According to a relative of the deceased, Abubakar Mohammed, who spoke with The Cable,  Umar had endured months of severe abdominal pains following a surgery carried out at the government hospital in September 2025.

He alleged that despite repeatedly returning to the hospital to complain of worsening pain, she was only given pain-relief medication without further investigation.

“She underwent surgery at the Abubakar Imam Urology Centre in September. After that, she complained of severe abdominal pain for months,” Mohammed said.

“Each time she returned to the hospital, she was given painkillers. It was only two days ago that scans were carried out, and that was when doctors discovered that scissors had been forgotten inside her body.

“Plans were made for another surgery, but she passed away before it could be done.”

Which method is useful for microencapsulation?

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
9

PANS QUIZ

Which method is useful for microencapsulation?

A. Coacervation
B. Lubrication
C. Milling
D. Punching

Blister packaging protects tablets from:

A. Heat
B. Air and moisture
C. Odor
D. Light only

58 Missing Children in Benue Rescued by NAPTIP

By
News Agency Report
-
0

The National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), on Tuesday, said it has rescued 58 out of the 300 missing children in Benue.

Mrs Gloria Bai, the zonal commander, NAPTIP Zonal Command, Makurdi, made the disclosure at a press conference in Makurdi.

Bai, represented by Mr Yusuf Abdul, the agency’s Head of Operations, said the children were rescued at four different occasions.

According to her, the command started investigations on the matter in May 2025.

The zonal commander said the survivors were retrieved from Yelewata, Ukpam and Daudu communities in the Guma Local Government Area.

She said the children were between the ages of two and eight years.

Bai further stressed that the command has arrested the gang leader, one Archbong, and four others, saying that the investigation was still ongoing to rescue the remaining children.

“We pulled all frantic efforts to investigate the case, and the command was able to make first, second, third and fourth recoveries of the survivors.

“The children involved are about 300 and between the ages of two and eight years.

“The 20 children who were taken from Benue, especially in Guma LGA, to Nasarawa and Abuja were retrieved at first instance. They have been reunited with their families,” she said.

The zonal commander added that the second recovery was at three orphanage homes in Abuja, through which six children were rescued and reunited with their families.

“During the third recovery, we arrested some suspects too, and three children were rescued.

“The last rescue was on January 12, where 29 children were again rescued.

“Out of the 300 children, we have successfully rescued 58 children,” she said.

She urged parents and guardians to be wary of the activities of traffickers and report every suspicious action noticed to the nearest police station.

Mrs Martina Tselem, a mother of the triplets rescued among the children, told newsmen that they were deceived into giving their children to the traffickers in 2024 on the pretense that they would help fund their education.

Tselem, who is an internally displaced person and a widow, said that it was during the burial of her husband that she discovered that their acclaimed benefactors were fake.

“It started in 2024, when one man called Archibong came with Mercy and explained everything to our traditional rulers.

“Our chief at the IDP camp said the programme was a good one and even had it announced to the whole community for people to come out for registration.

“According to them, they were coming to support us, relieve our burden after the herders’ attack by taking our children, and help us train them.

“Infact, it was during the death of my husband that I discovered that they were fake and they even refused to bring my children to pay their last respects to their father,” she said.

She added that it was at that instance they started complaining and agitating for the return of their children because they lost contacts with them.

She also said when the children were handed over to the traffickers there was no single form of agreement with them.

Tselem commended NAPTIP and all men of good will for ensuring that their children returned in good health.

 

NAFDAC, Nestlé Assure Nigerians of Safety of Infant Formula in Nigeria

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

The National Agency for Food & Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has reassured Nigerians that the Nestle infant formulas approved for distribution in the country are safe, despite the voluntary recall announced by Nestle UK.

The agency made this clarification in a statement it issued on Monday by the Director General, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye.

Similarly, Nestle Nigeria has also clarified that the infant formula sold by the good food company is not part of the voluntary and precautionary recall of specific batches of infant formula announced in some countries.

Corporate Affairs Manager, Nestle Nigeria PLC, Toju Egbebi, in a statement emphasized that the Nestlé Infant Formula products sold by Nestlé Nigeria and officially registered with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) are not affected by the recall.

According to  Adeyeye, “The recall relates to certain batches of SMA Infant Formula and Follow on Formula distributed in the United Kingdom and in excess of 50 countries worldwide, and does not relate to any products notified or sold in Nigeria.”

Adeyeye stated that the agency withdrew the affected batches from the UK market as a preemptive measure because the products could contain the cereulide heat-resistant toxin, which is a product of certain strains of the bacteria Bacillus cereus, and the symptoms include nausea and vomiting. The agency clarified that the products have not been inspected and authorized for circulation in the Nigerian market.

She also clarified that SMA Infant Formula products found in the country consist of the following, which are duly registered with the agency: “SMA GOLD 1, NAFDAC Reg. No. B1-278; SMA GOLD 2, NAFDAC Reg. No. B1-2780; SMA GOLD 3, NAFDAC Reg. No. B1-2781; SMA GOLD Senior, NAFDAC Reg. No. B1-2784.

“The SMA and NAN series of products manufactured specifically for the Nigerian market are not included in the recalled products,” said the agency, adding that it has performed due verifications to ensure that products sold locally meet specified safety and quality standards.

Adeyeye stated that the public notice was released out of health considerations and as the agency is charged with the responsibility of keeping Nigerians informed about the latest issues regarding the health and safety of food consumed globally. Meanwhile, the agency encouraged the public to avoid importing any infant formula product that is not registered with the agency.

The regulatory agency reaffirmed its commitment to exercising strict control over infant nutrition products via product registration, surveillance, and post-marketing surveillance.

Reiterating its commitment to public health, especially infant health, she encouraged the public to seek credible health information from the agency only.

Nigerians were also encouraged to destroy any recalled product that might come their way and inform the nearest NAFDAC office or by calling the toll-free number 0800-162-3322, should they suspect such product sales. Adverse events associated with food and/or drug products can also be submitted online by using NAFDAC’s online platforms.

 

National Health Fellows Boost Service Delivery across FCT PHCs

By
News Agency Report
-
0
Image Credit: News Agency of Nigeria

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) says the National Health Fellows (NHF) programme is strengthening service delivery in FCT Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs), through improved data management.

Dr Adedolapo Fasawe, mandate secretary, FCT Health Services and Environment Secretariat, stated this during the interview of candidates for the second cohort of the programme in Abuja on Monday.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the first cohort of the NHF was inaugurated in early 2025 to transform the nation’s primary healthcare system.

The main goal is to cultivate a new generation of healthcare leaders capable of driving innovation and social accountability across the 774 local government areas in the country.

Fasawe said that the initiative had not only improved data management in primary healthcare centres in the last one year, but also impacted positively on manpower and improved service delivery.

“The fellows have, over the past year, played a key role in making healthcare planning more efficient through effective data collection and transmission, making feedback more fluid and efficient in the FCT.

“The fellows are now handling responsibilities that would normally require doctors, matrons or senior supervisors,” she said.

She explained that the fellows undergo intensive training and were deliberately selected from within the communities they serve, a move that improved acceptance and impact.

The mandate secretary appealed for more allocation of the fellows to FCT in the second cohort to bridge the shortage of health personnel.

“Human resources in health is a major concern. Initiatives like this gladden our hearts, but we need more to support primary healthcare delivery,” she said,

The Permanent Secretary in the secretariat, Dr Babagana Adam, equally noted the impact of the NHF programme, stressing that the FCT Administration was working to expand the number of the fellows to 18 for better coverage.

“We believe in this programme. That is why we are asking for more fellows to serve the people better,” he said.

Adam also disclosed that the FCT Administration had made progress in upgrading more than 300 PHCs across the six area councils, while improvements under the Basic Health Care Provision Fund was ongoing.

On health insurance, he said the FCT had exceeded its target by enrolling over 36,000 residents, more than the 25,000 target.

Also speaking, Dr Mary Brentwell, World Health Organization Team Lead for Health Systems and Services, lauded the credible and transparent selection process of the NHF programme.

Earlier, Dr Teresa Nwachukwu, acting Director, Health Planning, Research and Statistics, said that the programme was designed to groom young leaders for primary healthcare.

Nwachukwu, who is also the Sector-Wide Approach Desk Officer in FCT, described the selection process as “seamless”, free of godfatherism, stressing that the candidates were selected purely on merit.

She said that six fellows would be selected out of the 18 shortlisted candidates in FCT.

“The fellows are expected to identify gaps in primary healthcare delivery, collect and analyse data, and link community challenges with area councils, state and national authorities for timely solutions,” she said.

(NAN)

 

 Baale Urges Dedicated Healthcare Funding to Sustain Nigeria’s Industrial Momentum

By
Temitope Obayendo
-
0

 

 

Prof. Lere Baale

Nigeria’s emerging healthcare and pharmaceutical industrial growth risks losing steam without urgent, structured, and long-term financing, Prof. Lere Baale has warned.

He made the call while delivering a keynote address titled “Sustaining Nigeria’s Healthcare Industrial Boom: The Need for Dedicated Healthcare Funding” at the Codix Dinner held in Lagos, at the weekend.

Addressing an audience of policymakers, regulators, industry leaders, development partners, and captains of enterprise, Prof. Baale described Nigeria as standing at a critical inflexion point in its healthcare development journey.

According to him, the country is experiencing what he termed a “healthcare industrial awakening,” driven by expanding local manufacturing capacity, growing diagnostic innovation, improving regulatory confidence, the return of skilled professionals, and stronger regional and international partnerships.

Prof. Baale, who is also the chief executive of Business School Netherlands International, noted that the progress recorded in recent years was not accidental but the product of necessity, leadership, and hard lessons from global supply chain disruptions, the COVID-19 pandemic, foreign exchange volatility, and a renewed alignment between regulation and national industrial priorities.

However, Prof. Baale cautioned that the sustainability of these gains is under serious threat due to the absence of dedicated, affordable, and long-term healthcare-specific financing.

He stressed that healthcare manufacturing differs fundamentally from trading, describing it as capital-intensive, highly regulated, technologically demanding, and talent-driven.

“Financing healthcare manufacturing with short-term, high-cost instruments undermines sustainability,” he said, warning that an industrial boom without dedicated funding is “like a factory without power.”

The President of Nigeria Academy of Pharmacists (NAPharm) emphasised that dedicated healthcare funding should be viewed as a strategic necessity rather than a policy luxury, noting its importance in stabilising medicine supply, improving quality and compliance with global standards, creating high-value employment, strengthening national security, and attracting credible global partnerships.

To close the financing gap,  Baale proposed a seven-point framework, including increasing the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund from 1 per cent to 3 per cent of consolidated revenue; domiciling the expanded fund with the Bank of Industry in collaboration with the Ministry of Health; and introducing structured Medipool arrangements at state and local government levels.

Other recommendations included Bank of Industry guarantees for healthcare industry contracts, enforcing a maximum 30-day payment turnaround to protect manufacturers’ cash flow, structuring healthcare funding as a revolving fund, establishing guaranteed offtake and sales frameworks to encourage capacity expansion, and creating a collaborative architecture that benefits government, industry, financial institutions, investors, and citizens.

Drawing lessons from global best practices, he observed that countries such as India, China, and Brazil deliberately designed financing systems to support their healthcare industries, rather than leaving growth to market forces.

While commending Codix for its consistency, excellence, and national commitment within Nigeria’s healthcare ecosystem, he stressed that the burden of transformation cannot rest on industry alone. He called on banks to evolve from mere lenders to development partners, urged policymakers to see healthcare as infrastructure investment rather than expenditure, and encouraged regulators to continue balancing safety with industrial growth.

In his closing remarks, Prof. Baale urged stakeholders to act decisively, warning that the cost of inaction would extend beyond lost investments to lost lives, confidence, and national sovereignty.

“If we fund healthcare the way we fund our future,” he said, “Nigeria will not only meet its healthcare needs but will emerge as a healthcare industrial force in Africa and beyond.”

Adichie’s Loss of Twin Son Sparks Patient Safety Concerns

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

The tragic death of 21-month-old Nkanu Nnamdi has sparked renewed concern within Nigeria’s health sector over patient safety, paediatric sedation practices, and accountability in private hospitals.

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, the celebrated author from Nigeria, along with her husband, Dr Ivara Esege, have levelled an accusation of negligence on Euracare Multi-Specialist Hospital in Lagos over the death of one of their twin son that resulted from several diagnostic tests. However, the Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has asked for an investigation into the matter.

In a law notice signed by the family’s lawyers, it is indicated that on 6 January,  the toddler was taken to Euracare for investigations prior to a medical evacuation flight to the United States. Such procedures included an echocardiogram, brain MRI, PICC line, and a lumbar puncture, and these would be done under intravenous sedation and using propofol.

Nevertheless, the parents have pointed out that complications arose when the child was being transferred between hospital units following the MRI scan. Health experts pointed out that when sedating a child and transferring them, particularly if the child has a critical health condition, all health and safety guidelines need to be followed.

Allegations include weaknesses in airway protection, failure to continuously monitor for oxygen and vital signs, inapt dosing of sedative medications, and unpreparedness for resuscitation in case of an emergency or failure to respond to any distress in the cardiovascular/respiratory systems.

According to international standards, children undergoing deep sedation must be uninterruptedly monitored for oxygen saturation, heart rate, and respiration when being transported from one department, such as MRI and catheterization laboratories, to another.

The child’s aunt, Dr. Anthea Esege Nwandu, a doubly board-certified physician with a vast practicum in Nigeria and the United States, also dared to go against the version of events brought forth by Euracare regarding the child’s death. She renounced the claim made by the hospital about the provision of care according to international standards when she argued that basics such as oxygen, monitoring, and resuscitation capacity were not available.

Health experts have noted how this case demonstrates the imperatives of appropriate governance, pediatric life support training sessions on a continuous basis, and well-structured patient treatment procedures within government and private setups. In addition to this, there is an imperative requirement to make appropriate disclosures to parents, specifically pertaining to children and anesthesia or pediatric sedation.

The family is requesting complete disclosure of medical and hospital records and the preservation of any and all evidence, such as data and CCTV recordings. While the investigations and litigation are in progress, there is a great deal of belief in learning for the healthcare industry to avert similar calamities in the future.

 

Effervescent tablets dissolve by releasing:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
6

PANS QUIZ

Effervescent tablets dissolve by releasing:

A. Nitrogen
B. Carbon dioxide
C. Oxygen
D. Hydrogen

A drug reservoir in a patch controls release through:

A. Diffusion
B. Levigation
C. Vaporization
D. Agglomeration

NARD Suspends Strike Plans Following Government Assurances

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

 The National Executive Council (NEC) of the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has suspended the proposed commencement of its industrial action, TICS 2.0, in compliance with assurances from government and renewed commitments to address doctors’ demands.

This was during an online meeting of E-NEC that occurred on 11 January and released to the public by the Secretary- General of NARD, Dr Shuaibu Ibrahim. The meeting assessed the level of progress made during engagements with government agencies and other stakeholders.

NARD described the suspension as conditional, noting that progress would be reviewed at its next NEC meeting scheduled for 25 January 2026. The association also acknowledged the intervention of the Vice-President, Senator Kashim Shettima, acting on behalf of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

With regards to the crisis in the Federal Teaching Hospital (FTH), Lokoja, NARD confirmed that the report of the committee previously set up by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has been implemented. There is also a new reconciliation committee consisting of the Chief Medical Directors and the Ministry, with the aim of ensuring that the resident doctors are in the hospital and that there is peace between ARD FTH Lokoja and MDCAN FTH Lokoja.

The NEC disclosed that the lists for the outstanding 25 per cent and 35 per cent arrears for CONMESS, as well as accoutrement allowance, have been submitted to the IPPIS. The Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment has formally written to the Ministry of Finance, while NARD promises follow-ups for payment.

Concerning promotions and arrears in salary, NARD reported that the necessary lists have been submitted to the Ministry of Finance and the Budget Office by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the Minister of State for Finance had received acknowledgement, although there are negotiations to facilitate quick payment.

In relation to skipping and placement at the entry level, the NEC stated: ‘the Director of Hospital Services in the ministry of Health will write a reminder letter to the CEOs of hospitals about the clarification from the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation on the issue of skipping and placement and that indeed CONMESS Level 3 is the approved level of entry.

The meeting equally observed the level of progress made in the locum practices and working hour regulations, and a multi-stakeholder committee comprising the Ministry of Health, Chief Medical Directors, the Nigerian Medical Association, and NARD has commenced preliminary processes. Measures have equally been put in place for the implementation of the specialist allowance.

Regarding the welfare of the house officers, the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment has responded, while the Ministry of Health will continue to engage the Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria to liaise with IPPIS over delayed salaries, arrears, and pay advisories.

A committee chaired by the Director of Hospital Services has been set up to address membership re-categorisation, involving MDCN, postgraduate colleges, CCMDs, and NARD. NARD also resolved to work with state and private health facilities to ensure outstanding salary and allowance arrears are cleared and that recent gains at the federal level reflect across all tiers.

The NEC confirmed that the professional allowance circular has been released, with the Ministry of Health writing to the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation for implementation beginning with the January salary. It was also assured that 18 months’ arrears would be included in the 2026 budget. Negotiations on the Collective Bargaining Agreement are expected to resume.

Following these developments and firm assurances from stakeholders, including the Ministries of Health, Labour and Finance, IPPIS, the Budget Office, the National Assembly, and the Department of State Services, the NEC unanimously resolved to suspend the strike.

NARD expressed appreciation to its leadership and members nationwide for their support, expressing optimism that ongoing engagements will lead to lasting solutions to challenges in the health sector.

UNICEF Boosts Media Partnership to Promote Inclusivity in Kaduna

By
News Agency Report
-
0

Dr Idris Baba, officer-in-charge of the UNICEF Kaduna Field Office, says the organisation has renewed strategic engagement with media executives, editors and partners to deepen collaboration on issues affecting women and children.

Baba disclosed this while speaking at the second edition of the strategic engagement with the Media Executives, Editors and Partners in Zaria on Thursday.

The event was organised by UNICEF in collaboration with the Kaduna State Ministry of Information.

The engagement has ‘Partnering With The Media To Enhance The Reach and Impact of Essential Health Services in Kaduna State’ as it’s theme.

Baba said the initiative was revived to brief the media executives on UNICEF’s planned activities for 2026 and to strengthen meaningful interaction with the media.

He stated that the media remained a critical platform for presenting evidence-based information and shaping public discourse.

“We want to hear from them, get their support, and explore how we can jointly educate the public and ensure community ownership of our interventions,” Baba said.

According to him, one of the key outcomes expected from the engagement is securing the buy-in of media executives to sustain conversations on women and children’s issues on the public agenda.

Baba added that the initiative would also deepen collaboration and mutual understanding between UNICEF and the media in reporting on UNICEF’s thematic areas in partnership with the Kaduna State Government.

He disclosed that in 2026, UNICEF would intensify the use of evidence across all its programmes, while leveraging technology and artificial intelligence to improve impact.

“With shrinking physical capacity and funding, we must be more clinical and strategic in how we implement our activities,” he said.

The UNICEF chief commended the Kaduna State Government for revitalising the State Ministry of Information, noting that the development would enhance coordination between UNICEF and the media.

Earlier, the Commissioner for Information, Kaduna State, Alhaji Ahmed Maiyaki, urged the media to embrace corporate social responsibility by giving robust coverage to UNICEF’s thematic areas.

Maiyaki said the state government had demonstrated commitment to social development through improved budgetary allocations to key sectors.

“In the last three years, Kaduna State has allocated 25 per cent of its budget to education and 15 per cent to health,” he said.

The event was attended by various Media Managers and Editors from across the state including the Kaduna Zonal Manager of the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), Malam Bashir Rabe-Mani. (NAN)

 

 

 

The equipment used for ointment preparation is:The equipment used for ointment preparation is:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
7

PANS QUIZ

The equipment used for ointment preparation is:

A. Tube filler
B. Planetary mixer
C. Coating pan
D. Autoclave

A common transdermal drug delivery system is:

A. Syringe
B. Patch
C. Tablet
D. Capsule

Police Rescue 33 Girls from Child trafficking in Anambra

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

The Anambra State Police Command has uncovered a child trafficking operation in Awkuzu, Oyi Local Government Area, rescuing 33 underage girls from a compound suspected to be used for illegal activities.

The rescue was carried out by officers of the Rapid Response Squad (RRS), Awkuzu, following investigations into cases of kidnapping, abduction and missing children in the state.

In a statement released on Wednesday, the police spokesperson, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, confirmed that three of the rescued girls were abducted in Ebonyi State on September 26, 2025. The girls were later found in Anambra during the raid.

According to Ikenga, the operation took place on January 7, 2026, and led to the arrest of one female suspect, identified as Ifeoma Success Anthony, aged 37.

He explained that the raid was triggered by a distress report from relatives of the missing children, who had received information that the girls: Divine Mbam (14), Nwagu Favour (15) and Oke Blessing (18) were seen at Emma Pigin Road, Aguleri.

Preliminary investigations revealed that the building where the girls were found is allegedly linked to child trafficking and prostitution. The property is said to be owned by Mrs Ngozi Nnanyelugo, aged 45, who is currently on the run.

Ikenga said efforts are ongoing to arrest the main suspect and identify other people involved in the operation.

“The police are continuing investigations to determine the full extent of the crime and bring all those responsible to justice,” he stated.

The police also reaffirmed their commitment to protecting vulnerable children and urged members of the public to continue sharing useful information that could support ongoing investigations.

The latest operation comes months after a similar case in October 2025, when the police rescued a newborn baby girl and arrested four women in Ifite-Awkuzu, also in Oyi Local Government Area. That operation, which was also carried out by the Rapid Response Squad, was based on credible intelligence and involved allegations of conspiracy and child trafficking.

According to Ikenga, the Command remains focused on dismantling child trafficking networks and ensuring the safety of children across the state, while encouraging continued cooperation from the public.

 

 

Suspected Lassa Fever Outbreak Claims Four Lives in Nasarawa

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

A suspected outbreak of Lassa fever in Awe Local Government Area of Nasarawa State has resulted in the deaths of four persons, triggering heightened surveillance and emergency public health measures by state authorities.

The fatalities, which reportedly include two pregnant women, occurred within a short timeframe, raising concerns about delayed presentation and infection prevention gaps at the community and facility levels. Health officials have confirmed that one of the deaths has been laboratory-confirmed as Lassa fever, while the remaining cases are being treated as suspected, pending further investigation.

The disease surveillance officer, Malami Ahmad Yahuza Adcullah indicated that the outbreak started when a woman presenting with symptoms consistent with viral haemorrhagic fever was taken to the General Hospital, Awe, where she died before definitive treatment could be administered. Her husband later developed similar symptoms and subsequently died, suggesting possible household transmission.

He noted that lack of logistics, particularly limited transportation and inadequate protective equipment for surveillance teams operating in remote communities has left the practitioners with little or no solutions to the challenges.

Abdullahi also reports that some suspected contacts taken to an isolation facility in Lafia left before their test results were released. Authorities later clarified that the individuals tested negative, but the incident heightened anxiety within the affected communities.

In response to the development, the Nasarawa State Ministry of Health ordered the temporary closure of the General Hospital in Awe to allow for fumigation, risk assessment and contact tracing. Health workers who had contact with the suspected cases, including the medical supritendent were placed under isolation and monitoring in line with standard infection prevention and control protocols.

Lassa fever, a rodent-borne viral haemorrhagic disease, remains endemic in Nigeria, with seasonal outbreaks typically occurring between November and April. National surveillance data show that Nigeria recorded over 1,100 confirmed cases and more than 200 deaths in 2025, underscoring the persistent public health burden posed by the disease.

Health authorities in Nasarawa have urged healthcare facilities to maintain a high index of suspicion for febrile illnesses, strictly adhere to infection prevention measures, and promptly refer suspected cases to designated treatment centres.

Members of the public have also been advised to improve environmental sanitation, prevent food contamination by rodents, and seek early medical attention for symptoms such as persistent fever, weakness, vomiting or unexplained bleeding.

 

Pharmacy, Integrity and Nation-Building: Enduring Lessons from Sir Atueyi

By
Patrick Iwelunmor
-
0

Every now and then, a life emerges that defies the narrow boundaries of profession and speaks to the conscience of a nation. Pharm. Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi lived such a life. He wore the white coat of pharmacy, but beneath it beat the heart of a teacher, a reformer, and a custodian of values. His departure has left the pharmaceutical world bereft, but the lessons of his journey reach far beyond drugstores, hospitals, and lecture halls. They summon Nigeria itself to reflection.

Pharmacy was his platform, but integrity was his message. He proved that professions are not merely technical callings; they are moral contracts with society. To dispense medicine without ethics is to betray life; to lead without conscience is to injure a nation. In Sir Atueyi’s example, pharmacy became a parable, and through that parable, Nigeria has much to learn.

For nearly half a century, his work in Pharmanews served as a mirror to the profession. Page after page, issue after issue, he chronicled not only discoveries, policies, and personalities but also the deeper spirit of service that sustains true professionalism. He insisted that pharmacists were not simply traders of pills but guardians of public health and agents of social justice. His words lifted the calling above commerce. They reminded us that in every capsule lies a covenant: the covenant to heal, to protect, and to honour human dignity.

But Sir Atueyi’s life was not simply about pharmacy. It was about the urgent marriage of values and nationhood. In a country where shortcuts are celebrated, where compromise masquerades as wisdom, and where titles are prized more than truth, his witness was countercultural. He showed that success could be built without corruption, that leadership could be exercised without arrogance, and that influence could be wielded without noise. He proved that humility is not weakness but strength clothed in gentleness.

The lesson is unmistakable: the health of a profession mirrors the health of a nation. When doctors, pharmacists, teachers, and lawyers abandon integrity, the decay soon spreads to the body politic. When professions uphold ethics, society itself is steadied. Sir Atueyi’s story is thus not just about pharmacy; it is about Nigeria. It is about the possibility of building a nation where conscience matters as much as competence, where service is weighed above self-interest, and where institutions stand not on slogans but on values.

He was, at his core, a moral revolutionary. Not through protests on the streets or fiery speeches in parliament, but through the quiet revolution of consistency. His Christian faith was not a private affair but a public compass. He demonstrated that faith could guide enterprise, that profitability and morality could walk hand in hand. In this, he offered a model not just for pharmacists but for business leaders, civil servants, politicians, and teachers. He showed that the sacred could infuse the secular, and that the language of values was universal.

As tributes pour in, students remembering his warmth, colleagues recalling his discipline, leaders celebrating his counsel, we must pause to ask: what becomes of these memories when the dust of mourning settles? Nigeria’s history is littered with forgotten legacies. Statues gather dust, annual memorial lectures degenerate into routine, and names engraved on buildings fail to inspire. If Sir Atueyi is to be different, then our remembrance must move from words to action.

First, Pharmanews, his life’s greatest labour, must be preserved and strengthened. Not as a mere archive of his past work, but as a living institution faithful to its founding spirit of truth and service. It must continue to serve as a platform that elevates the profession, guards its conscience, and inspires its future.

Second, his example must be institutionalised. A foundation in his name should not be a ceremonial plaque but a living trust dedicated to raising young professionals with character. Scholarships must produce men and women of conscience. Awards must celebrate integrity above influence. Public lectures must challenge complacency and remind the nation that values are not optional extras.

Third, his principles must be woven into the culture of pharmacy itself. Regulatory councils, professional associations, and schools must enshrine integrity, humility, and service as their creed. Sir Atueyi’s virtues must become the profession’s DNA. Only then will his legacy cease to be memory and become identity.

Finally, Nigeria must take to heart the broader message of his life. If one man in one profession could live with such clarity and leave an indelible mark, what excuse do we have as a nation? What prevents us from building institutions that reflect the same virtues? Sir Atueyi’s life stands as a rebuke to the culture of impunity, to the glamourisation of corruption, to the celebration of noise without substance. His example insists that there is another way: the way of integrity, the way of service, the way of nationhood built on values.

A great oak has indeed fallen, but the measure of our faithfulness will be seen in whether we preserve its shade. The life of Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi challenges us to go beyond flowery tributes and embrace living legacies. To keep his vision alive is to insist that pharmacy remains a moral profession, that integrity becomes Nigeria’s identity, and that service is restored to its rightful place in leadership.

If we take these lessons seriously, his death will not mark the end of an era but the birth of an obligation. To betray them would be to reduce his story to nostalgia. To live them is to honour him truly. For in the end, the finest tribute to a man of values is not what is said at his passing, but what endures through our actions.

 

 

A drug with a high hepatic extraction ratio will have its clearance primarily dependent on:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
8

A drug with a high hepatic extraction ratio will have its clearance primarily dependent on:

A. Plasma protein binding

B. Renal blood flow

C. Hepatic blood flow

D. Enzyme induction

Which of the following antibiotics is associated with “red man syndrome”?

A. Linezolid

B. Vancomycin

C. Daptomycin

D. Teicoplanin

54,000 Pregnant Women, Children Benefit from Ondo Govt’s Abiyamo Scheme

By
News Agency Report
-
0

 

Continue

Pharmacy Undergraduate shares mental health, Academic Pressures in Varsity

By
News Agency Report
-
1

A pharmacy undergraduate, Miss Tiamiyu Omotayo, has shared her experiences on the mental, emotional and academic pressures associated with studying pharmacy.

Omotayo, a student of Lead City University, Ibadan, spoke in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on the challenges of balancing academic expectations, personal wellbeing and career aspirations in pharmacy school.

She called for greater understanding and support for students in demanding health science programmes.

According to Omotayo, her journey has been shaped by both inspiring academic experiences and moments of self-doubt, particularly around academic validation and performance.

She said practical exposure through internships helped her cope with the rigours of pharmacy education by bridging the gap between theory and real-life practice.

“I find the transition from theory to clinical practice very important. It helps one to appreciate what you have learned in class.

“The internships we did at the end of each semester helped us understand drugs, patient care, communication and how drugs work,” she explained.

Reflecting on her mental health challenges, the undergraduate said one of her biggest struggles was coping with unmet personal expectations regarding academic performance.

“The most challenging part of pharmacy school for me was not getting the academic validation I always wanted. The amount of work you have to put in to get the result you want is different for each person,” she said.

She explained that while her grades were good, they did not align with the standards she had set for herself from a young age, a situation that affected her emotionally.

“My grades are not bad, but it is not what I envisioned. Although it is still good, I am not in fourth class anymore; I will be in second class,” she added.

Omotayo said she managed stress by intentionally taking breaks, reflecting and reminding herself of her long-term goals.

“I just take breaks, take care of myself and remind myself of the end goal of everything,” she said.

Looking ahead, she said she was considering multiple career paths after graduation, including community or hospital pharmacy, as well as emerging fields such as bioinformatics.

On skills needed to succeed in pharmacy, she listed communication, comprehension, memory retention and resilience as essential.

“You have to have good communication skills, retentive memory and be ready to learn. You cannot be in front of patients and not know the drug or its side effects,” she said.

She advised prospective pharmacy students to pursue the course out of passion rather than financial expectations.

“You cannot come into pharmacy because of money. You will make a big mistake. Every field has the potential to make you money, but you have to like what you are doing or develop interest along the way,” she said.

Omotayo’s account underscores growing concerns about student mental health and the need for stronger academic counselling and support systems in pharmacy schools and other demanding programmes across Nigerian universities. (NAN)

 

Nigerians to FG : Resolve JOHESU Strike, Avert NARD Action

By
Temitope Obayendo
-
0
Stranded Patients in an Abuja Public Hospital

Nigerians have called on the Federal Government to urgently resolve the ongoing strike by the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU), warning that the prolonged industrial action has severely restricted access to healthcare in public teaching and general hospitals nationwide for nearly two months.

They also urged the government to intervene swiftly to avert a looming strike by the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors (NARD), cautioning that another shutdown would further paralyse the already strained health sector and lead to avoidable deaths.

The calls followed the New Year message by the Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, in which he highlighted what he described as significant progress in Nigeria’s health sector in 2025, noting that the country is increasingly being recognised for leadership in domestic resource mobilisation and global disease control efforts.

Reacting to the minister’s message on his X (formerly Twitter) account, several Nigerians expressed frustration over what they described as a disconnect between official narratives and realities in public hospitals.

One user, @Abubakar, wrote that secondary healthcare was rapidly deteriorating, adding that public hospitals were collapsing at an unprecedented pace. He noted that the JOHESU strike was approaching 50 days, while NARD was threatening an indefinite strike, and urged the minister to urgently address the situation.

Similarly, another user, @Dr_Yajii, criticised the government’s handling of health workforce issues, saying, “You keep pretending as if there is no problem with the man power in the healthcare system. JOHESU are on strike, NARD are planning to go for another one.”

Concerns were also raised about the absence of emergency response infrastructure. Another user, @vybeauthentiq, drew attention to the lack of ambulances on accident-prone federal highways and questioned whether this fell within the ministry’s responsibility. “Let’s start with ambulances. Can we get those? Or isn’t that one of your offices’ responsibilities? Everyday epistle — no working. Abegi”.

A Pharmanewsonline check shows that the JOHESU strike, which commenced on 15 November, has crippled healthcare delivery across public hospitals in the country. Many patients have reportedly been turned away or left without adequate medical attention, worsening health outcomes.

Reports indicate that several deaths have occurred due to delays in receiving care, with some incidents happening outside hospital settings and therefore not officially documented, making it difficult to ascertain the full impact of the strike.

Despite these challenges, the minister disclosed that in 2025, the Federal Government committed 54 million dollars in domestic resources to the global fight against tuberculosis, emerging as Africa’s largest contributor to the Global Fund, as announced at the recent G20 meeting in Johannesburg.

However, Nigerians on X intensified calls for tangible improvements in healthcare delivery in 2026.

One user, @nwachukwuiloha, questioned what steps the government was taking, noting that JOHESU remained on strike while NARD was preparing for another action.

Other users echoed similar concerns. @ikukuamanonyaa warned that a NARD strike was expected to begin the following week, while @harcetyl appealed to the minister to intervene urgently. @AdamsGarba4u noted that JOHESU had been on strike for over 50 days and that resident doctors were expected to join by 12 January.

In his address, Prof. Pate also cited sustained increases in health sector financing across all tiers of government, covering primary healthcare infrastructure, workforce development and vaccination campaigns, which he said had reinforced global confidence in Nigeria as a provider of public health solutions.

He highlighted progress in cervical cancer prevention, noting that although about 12,000 Nigerian women are diagnosed annually, the disease is largely preventable through early HPV vaccination. Since the launch of the HPV vaccination programme in October 2023 across 15 states and the Federal Capital Territory, over 14 million girls aged nine to 14 years have reportedly been vaccinated, achieving more than 90 per cent coverage.

The minister further described the introduction of Nigeria’s first malaria vaccine as a major milestone. Nigeria, which bears the world’s highest malaria burden and accounts for about 39.3 per cent of malaria-related deaths among children under five, began deploying the R21/Matrix-M vaccine to complement existing interventions such as insecticide-treated nets and seasonal malaria chemoprevention.

The rollout commenced in Bayelsa and Kebbi states, with Kebbi alone targeting 179,542 children aged five to 15 months. Nigeria received one million doses in the first batch, including 846,200 doses from Gavi and 153,800 doses financed by the Federal Government, with plans for further scale-up.

Despite these reported gains, many Nigerians insist that resolving industrial disputes and restoring functional public hospitals must be prioritised to ensure policy achievements translate into improved health outcomes for citizens.

 

Uda: Nigeria’s Ancient Spice with Remarkable Health Benefits

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0
Image Credit: Research Gate

Uda, commonly known as Negro pepper, is one of Nigeria’s most revered traditional spices, valued not only for its distinctive smoky aroma and pungent taste but also for its long-standing role in indigenous medicine. Botanically identified as Xylopia aethiopica, the spice is widely used across Nigeria and West Africa, where it has served for generations as both food and natural remedy.

Uda holds a prominent place in traditional healthcare systems, particularly in the management of infections, digestive disorders and reproductive health. A comprehensive review by a team led by Adetoun E. Morakinyo, highlights its extensive use across Nigerian communities.

Among the Yorubas, dried uda fruits are boiled into herbal decoctions known as agbo, commonly administered to women after childbirth. These preparations are believed to cleanse the womb, support uterine contraction, stimulate breast milk production, relieve pain, improve blood circulation and restore strength after delivery.

Beyond postpartum care, uda is traditionally used to manage respiratory conditions such as cough, catarrh, asthma and bronchitis. It is often prepared as a tea or combined with honey and other herbs to clear chest congestion and soothe irritated airways. Traditional healers also employ uda in remedies for fever, chills and malaria-like symptoms, reflecting its perceived warming and infection-fighting properties.

Uda is widely regarded as a digestive aid. It is traditionally used to relieve stomach pain, indigestion, diarrhea, flatulence, intestinal worms and infant colic. When consumed in moderation, the spice is believed to stimulate digestive enzymes, enhance gut motility and reduce bloating, making it particularly useful after heavy meals or periods of illness.

Its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties further support immune health. For decades, uda has been used to manage mild infections and inflammatory conditions, and emerging scientific studies increasingly support its ability to inhibit the growth of certain harmful microorganisms.

The therapeutic value of uda is linked to its rich phytochemical composition. The spice contains alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and essential oils, compounds known for their antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and mild analgesic effects. These bioactive substances help protect the body against oxidative stress and inflammation, factors associated with chronic diseases.

Uda also provides small but beneficial amounts of essential minerals, including calcium, magnesium, potassium and iron. These nutrients support bone strength, muscle and nerve function, blood circulation and overall metabolic health.

Research also suggest that compounds found in Xylopia aethiopica may contribute to blood sugar regulation, cardiovascular health and metabolic balance. Its antioxidant properties may help protect cells from damage linked to conditions such as diabetes, heart disease and inflammation-related disorders, supporting its growing recognition as a functional food.

In addition to its medicinal uses, uda is a valued culinary spice across Nigeria. It enhances the flavour of popular dishes such as pepper soup, Igbo nkwobi and ofe nsala, and Hausa soups traditionally served with tuwo. Its inclusion in meals is not only for taste but also for its digestive and warming effects, particularly for individuals recovering from stress, illness or physical exhaustion.

As interest in functional foods and natural health solutions continues to grow, uda stands out as a powerful example of Africa’s rich botanical heritage. Rediscovering and incorporating traditional spices like uda into modern diets not only enhances flavour but also promotes holistic health. By embracing such indigenous ingredients, individuals can reconnect with cultural heritage while supporting wellness through natural, time-tested nutrition practices.

 

 

 

 

Tinubu’s Wife Presents Certificate, Gifts to 2026 First Baby

By
News Agency Report
-
0

The Wife of the President, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, on Thursday unveiled Nigeria’s First Baby of the Year 2026, born at exactly 12 midnight at the Federal Medical Centre (FMC), Abuja.

Born to the family of Mr and Mrs Celestine Adakole, baby Zion Adakole, was delivered via caesarean section to a 26-year-old first-time mother, Mrs Patience Adakole.

As part of her tradition aimed at spreading love, particularly in support of maternal and child healthcare, Mrs Tinubu presented a National Birth Certificate issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) to the newborn as the Baby of the Year.

She also presented gift items and cash to the baby, a gesture she extended to other newborns at the hospital.

According to the hospital management, Zion Adakole was the first baby delivered in the facility in 2026.

The First Lady described the birth of Zion as symbolic, marking both the birth of a new year and the promise of new beginnings.

She extended her love to three other babies born on 1 Jan., as well as a set of quadruplets delivered to Mr and Mrs Blessing Oragwu after 13 years of waiting.

Mrs Tinubu emphasised the Federal Government’s commitment to creating an environment where every Nigerian child could thrive and achieve their full potential.

During the visit, the First Lady held each of the babies to her chest and offered prayers for the newborns, their parents and Nigerians at large.

She encouraged parents to cherish and nurture their children, describing them as blessings and future leaders of the country.

Mrs Tinubu also called on Nigerians to embrace compassion by sharing what they have with others, stressing that improving the lives of the less privileged was a collective responsibility.

The visit is expected to continue to other hospitals in the Federal Capital Territory, including the National Hospital, Abuja.

NAN reports that the Wife of the Vice-President, Hajiya Nana Shettima, the Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Imaan Sulaiman-Ibrahim, the Chairman of NPC, Mr Aminu Yusuf, and other dignitaries accompanied the First Lady during the visit.

(NAN)

 

 

Modified-release tablets help to:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
9

PANS QUIZ

Modified-release tablets help to:

A. Increase bitterness
B. Reduce dosing frequency
C. Improve color
D. Increase tablet thickness

Which is not a nanotechnology-based system?

A. Liposome
B. Niosome
C. Microsphere
D. Nanoparticle

Wishing All Our Readers, Partners a Prosperous 2026

By
Our Correspondent
-
0

As we welcome a new year, the  Pharmanews Team extends heartfelt gratitude to our esteemed readers and valued advertisers for your unwavering trust and support. Your engagement, insights, and partnerships continue to strengthen our commitment to credible, timely, and impactful health journalism that informs practice, shapes policy, and advances public health discourse across Nigeria and beyond.

Looking ahead, we remain dedicated to deepening our coverage, amplifying expert voices, and delivering innovative platforms that connect knowledge with action. To our advertisers and partners, we thank you for growing with us and look forward to building even stronger collaborations in the new year. Together, we will continue to drive excellence in business, influence positive change, and elevate healthcare communication in the new year.

Happy New Year 2026

 

Climate Change Disrupting Global Medicine Supply, Idemyor Alerts World Pharmacy Leaders

By
Ola Aboderin
-
0
Professor Vincent T. Idemyor

Professor Vincent Idemyor, a leading clinical pharmacologist and health-systems scholar at the University of Port Harcourt has issued a stark warning that climate change is already destabilising the world’s medicine supply and quietly endangering patients, urging global health leaders to rethink how pharmacy responds to a warming planet.

The pharmacy expert and previous recipient of the prestigious Donald E. Francke Award, delivered the message recently at the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists Midyear Clinical Meeting in Las Vegas. The conference, regarded as the world’s largest forum for health-system pharmacists, draws more than 20,000 practitioners, administrators and policymakers each year.

 

Addressing the international audience, Idemyor presented a bold, evidence-driven framework for confronting climate-related health emergencies, arguing that the pharmacy profession can no longer treat climate change as a peripheral issue. “The pharmaceutical supply chain has consolidated around too few critical facilities,” he warned. “When one or two sites are damaged, the effects ripple globally. This level of systemic fragility demands coordinated action from government, industry and academia.”

Drawing on recent research published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, the seasoned scholar noted that over 60 per cent of drug manufacturing facilities in the United States are located in regions prone to climate disasters. Hurricanes, floods, wildfires and extreme heat, he said, now routinely disrupt production, quality testing and distribution, with consequences that extend far beyond national borders.

He cited the intravenous fluid shortages that followed Hurricane Helene in 2024 as a poignant example of how climate shocks can rapidly translate into clinical crises. “We are witnessing climate events directly compromise patient care,” Idemyor said. “This is no longer a future risk; it is a present reality.”

Beyond infrastructure and logistics, the internationally trained pharmacologist highlighted the dangerous interaction between commonly prescribed medicines and rising temperatures. Many widely used drugs, including diuretics, beta blockers, antidepressants and antipsychotics, can impair the body’s ability to regulate heat, significantly increasing the risk of heat-related illness during prolonged heatwaves.

“The effects of medications on heat tolerance, and the effects of heat on drug metabolism, must be emphasised in healthcare education worldwide,” he said. “This is a patient safety issue affecting millions, yet it remains under-recognised.”

The UNIPORT don also underscored the deep inequities embedded in climate-related health impacts. Older adults, young children, people with chronic illnesses, pregnant women and low-income communities, he noted, bear a disproportionate share of the burden. Older adults face reduced thermoregulation and declining organ function, while children are particularly vulnerable to air pollution from wildfires and ground-level ozone.

To address these layered challenges, the renowned academic proposed applying the Triple Helix model, a collaborative approach that aligns government policy, academic research and industrial capacity. Under this framework, governments would enforce supply-chain transparency and invest in preparedness, industry would diversify and climate-proof manufacturing, and universities would train a resilient health workforce while generating actionable climate-risk evidence.

“No single sector can solve this challenge alone,” Idemyor told delegates. “Only sustained collaboration across government, industry and academia can ensure health systems recover quickly from climate disruptions.”

He also challenged the healthcare sector to confront its own environmental footprint. Citing established research, he noted that the US healthcare system produces approximately 217 million tonnes of carbon dioxide annually, with hospitals responsible for about three per cent of national emissions. “Healthcare faces a dual responsibility,” he said. “We must adapt to climate threats while reducing the emissions that drive them.”

Concluding his address, Idemyor emphasised the importance of implementation science, arguing that effective solutions already exist but are too often poorly adopted. “We already know what works,” he said. “The real challenge is ensuring these practices are implemented and sustained.”

Although delivered to an American audience, Professor Idemyor stressed that his framework holds particular relevance for Nigeria and West Africa, regions facing intensifying heat, floods and disease risks amid limited adaptive capacity. His appearance at ASHP’s flagship conference marks a notable moment for Nigerian scholarship, highlighting the growing influence of African experts in shaping global health responses to the climate crisis.

 

RFID in pharmaceutical supply chain is used for:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
8

PANS QUIZ

RFID in pharmaceutical supply chain is used for:

A. Branding
B. Tracking products
C. Drug testing
D. Taste masking

The process that converts liquid medication into dry powder through spraying is:

A. Spray drying
B. Blending
C. Coating
D. Sifting

Highway Deaths: HEWAN Tasks FG on Ambulance Points, Emergency Response

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0

The Health Writers Association of Nigeria (HEWAN) has urged the Federal Government to urgently establish well-equipped ambulance points along major highways nationwide, especially on accident-prone routes, to enable faster emergency response and reduce avoidable deaths.

The association said the continued absence of rapid rescue and pre-hospital care has worsened the impact of road crashes, turning survivable incidents into fatal tragedies and leaving many victims with lifelong disabilities.

HEWAN made the call while commiserating with families affected by a recent ghastly motor accident along the Ibadan Expressway, which reportedly claimed the lives of friends of British-Nigerian two-time unified world heavyweight boxing champion, Anthony Joshua, while others sustained severe injuries.

In a statement jointly signed by HEWAN President, Vivian Ihechu and Secretary, Temitope Obayendo, the association noted that beyond the immediate causes of road traffic crashes, a significant number of deaths occur because victims do not receive timely rescue, stabilisation and definitive medical attention after accidents.

The health writers therefore urged the Federal Government to urgently establish well-equipped ambulance points along major highways nationwide, especially on accident-prone routes, to enable faster emergency response and reduce avoidable deaths.

The group stressed that these ambulance points should be strategically located and manned by trained personnel of the Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC), noting that quicker response and evacuation times could save countless lives.

Describing functional highway ambulance services as a necessity rather than a luxury, HEWAN said many Nigerians who lost their lives on the roads could have survived if emergency medical care had arrived earlier.

The association also called for the training and deployment of first responders along major highways to provide immediate life-saving care, including stabilising victims before transporting them to nearby health facilities.

Additionally, HEWAN urged the Nigeria Governors’ Forum to take a coordinated approach to strengthening emergency response systems across states, as road traffic accidents continue to claim thousands of lives annually.

It noted that many fatal crashes become tragic not only because of their severity, but due to delayed or completely absent emergency intervention, leaving victims unattended while bystanders lack the training or tools to help.

HEWAN described improved highway emergency response as a cost-effective public health intervention that would save lives, reduce long-term disability and lessen the burden on families and the healthcare system.

The association also drew attention to ongoing systemic challenges in the health sector, urging government to urgently resolve the prolonged health workers’ strike, warning that an efficient emergency response system cannot function without available, motivated and adequately supported healthcare professionals.

Malnutrition Crisis: Red Cross Supports Katsina with 600,000 RUTF

By
News Agency Report
-
0

The International Red Cross has boosted Katsina State’s battle against malnutrition with the donation of about 4,117 cartons, containing 600,500 packs of Ready-to-Use Therapeutic Food (RUTF).

Mr Bala Abdullahi-Hussaini, the secretary of the state’s branch of the organisation, disclosed this during a meeting with journalists in Katsina.

He further explained that the intervention through the state’s primary health care agency was aimed at supporting the state government’s ongoing nutrition response.

Abdullahi-Hussaini also disclosed that Bindawa, Zango and Kankia Local Government Areas (LGAs) had already benefited from the RUTF distribution.

According to him, the donation comes as part of the humanitarian organisation’s commitment to strengthening nutrition services across vulnerable communities.

He added that the donation of RUTF was to ensure that children suffering from Severe Acute Malnutrition (SAM) received timely and life-saving treatment.

Beyond nutrition, he said the Red Cross, through the Victim Support Funds (VSF) project, had trained communities in Batsari, Jibia, Faskari and Funtua on peacebuilding, community resilience and youth empowerment.

He added that skills-acquisition equipment was distributed to 850 beneficiaries, including the elderly, persons with special needs, breastfeeding mothers and youths.

“The Red Cross also carried out cholera response operations in Jibia, Batsari, Bindawa and Charanchi, distributing aquatabs and food to over 600 beneficiaries,” he said.

According to him, the organisation reached no fewer than 500,000 residents statewide with COVID-19 sensitisation campaigns and distributed 500 diphtheria awareness pamphlets.

He further revealed that in 2021, the Red Cross disbursed ₦124million in cash support across Jibia, Funtua and Batsari, with each beneficiary receiving ₦35,000. (NAN)

 

Freeze-dryers operate at:

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
10

PANS QUIZ

Freeze-dryers operate at:

A. High temperature
B. Low pressure
C. High humidity
D. High speed

Osmotic-pump tablets control release using:

A. Light
B. Pressure
C. Heat
D. pH

Foundation Advocates Early Care for Children Living with Scoliosis

By
News Agency Report
-
0
Image credit: Ghat GPT

The Scoliosis Focus Foundation has emphasised the need for early medical intervention for scoliosis patients, especially children, to improve outcomes and quality of life.

Founder, Dr Ayomide Akintan-Adejuwon, spoke at the foundation’s 12th anniversary celebration in Lagos, describing scoliosis as a deformity of the spine.

The programme, organised in partnership with God’s Love Medical Mission, had the theme, ‘The Hope of Glory’.

Akintan-Adejuwon, a general practitioner at Gbagada General Hospital, urged parents to present children with spinal deformities early for proper medical management.

She said late presentation often results from spiritual misconceptions or lack of funds, worsening the condition and treatment outcomes.

“There is a need for awareness to enlighten Nigerians and stop the stigmatisation experienced by people living with scoliosis.

“Scoliosis is not a disease or attack. It is a deformity of the spine, mostly idiopathic, meaning the cause is unknown.

“If you notice a deformity you don’t understand, the first step is to take the child to a healthcare centre or hospital,” she said.

She cautioned parents against patronising traditional bone healers, warning that mismanagement could result in paralysis.

Akintan-Adejuwon, who also lives with scoliosis, said the foundation has supported patients through treatment, counselling and awareness programmes nationwide.

“In the last 12 years, we have supported individuals with scoliosis and other deformities requiring special care.

“We work with over 20 participants across the country and collaborate with the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Lagos, for urgent cases,” she said

She appealed to government to provide more resources to improve access to care for scoliosis patients.

Consultant spine surgeon, Dr Mutaleeb Shobode, said scoliosis is more common in girls, with nine out of every ten reported cases.

He described scoliosis as a sideways spinal deformity, often affecting the right side, noting that not all cases require surgery.

“Children with curves between 20 and 40 degrees can be managed with braces,” Shobode explained.

He identified late presentation, personnel shortages and inadequate facilities as key challenges, urging investment in local capacity.

Also speaking, Mrs Kemi Aina, who lives with scoliosis, recounted lifelong stigmatisation during her education.

Aina, now an accountant and mother of two, encouraged patients to rise above the condition and pursue their ambitions.

“If you see beyond your physical deformity, you can achieve whatever you want in life,” she said.

(NAN)

 

British Former Heavyweight Champion Survives Ogun Road Crash

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0
Image Credit: FRSC NIGERIA

Fresh from his sixth-round knockout victory on December 19, British former heavyweight boxing champion Anthony Joshua has survived a serious road traffic accident in Ogun State, Nigeria.

The crash happened along the Lagos–Ibadan Expressway near Sagamu, leaving Joshua with minor injuries. This incident has once again drawn attention to the growing public health concern of road traffic injuries and the need for quick and effective emergency medical care.

Reports from the Ogun State Police Command and eyewitnesses shows that the Lexus SUV conveying Joshua crashed into a stationary truck on the busy expressway. The Police spokesperson, Oluseyi Babaseyi confirmed that investigations into the accident are ongoing.

Eyewitnesses also revealed that Joshua was travelling with three other occupants in the vehicle, while his security team followed in another car. Sadly, two passengers died instantly at the scene, showing the severity of the impact despite Joshua’s survival.

The Federal Road Safety Corps (FRSC) blamed the crash on excessive speed and dangerous overtaking, which remain major causes of road accidents in Nigeria. FRSC spokesperson Olusegun Ogungbemide stated that five persons were involved, with two fatalities, one injured and two escaping unhurt. The deceased, identified as British nationals, were taken to a morgue in Sagamu.

This incident highlights the heavy burden road crashes place on Nigeria’s healthcare system. Emergency care, rapid rescue, early trauma assessment and prompt hospital treatment are key to saving lives after serious accidents.

The Ogun State Government has expressed condolences to the families of the deceased and sympathy to Joshua, describing the incident as a painful and unfortunate loss.

Health and road safety experts are using the incident to renew calls for strict speed control, safer overtaking practices and stronger emergency response systems, especially during periods of heavy travel. Joshua remains under medical observation at an undisclosed hospital as investigations continue and tributes pour in for the lost lives.

 

The excipient used to reduce friction during compression is?

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
7

PANS QUIZ

The excipient used to reduce friction during compression is?

A. Binder
B. Lubricant
C. Disintegrant
D. Sweetener

A parenteral solution must be:

A. Sterile
B. Colored
C. Chewable
D. Coated

Bitterleaf: Africa’s Nutritious and Medicinal Leaf

By
Queenmary Ikuejamofo
-
0
Bitter Leaf Soup, A Natural Remedy for Malaria –Study Finds
Image of bitterleaf

If there is one leaf that truly lives up to its name, it is bitterleaf. Known scientifically as Vernonia amygdalina, this deep-green vegetable is a familiar sight in Nigerian kitchens and markets. Loved by some and avoided by others because of its sharp taste, bitterleaf has remained a constant in West African food culture, not just as a cooking ingredient, but as a trusted natural remedy passed down through generations.

Bitterleaf is best known for the rich soups and stews it brings to life, especially the popular ofe onugbu. Long before it found its way into cooking pots, however, it earned respect as a healing plant. Across many communities, the leaves are chewed fresh, squeezed into juice, boiled, or cooked depending on the purpose. What makes bitterleaf unique is how it sits comfortably at the intersection of food and medicine.

Nutritionally, bitterleaf offers far more than its bitterness suggests. Studies show that the leaves contain dietary fibre, plant protein, essential vitamins, and important minerals, alongside powerful plant compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. These natural substances are largely responsible for many of the health benefits traditionally associated with the plant.

In traditional medicine, bitterleaf is commonly used to address everyday health concerns. It has been relied upon to support digestion, stimulate appetite, manage fever, and aid recovery from infections. Some people drink bitterleaf juice to “clean the system,” while others add it to meals when feeling weak or fatigued. Its sharp taste is often regarded as evidence of its potency.

Digestive health is another area where bitterleaf is often highlighted. When properly washed and cooked, it is believed to stimulate digestion and reduce stomach discomfort. This may explain why it is frequently included in meals served to people recovering from illness, helping the body transition back to regular eating while supplying essential nutrients.

Scientific evidence continues to support the nutritional and traditional value of bitterleaf, a vegetable widely consumed across Nigeria and other parts of Africa. In a comprehensive review “Vernonia amygdalina: a comprehensive review of the nutritional makeup, traditional medicinal use, and pharmacology of isolated phytochemicals and compounds” by Degu and colleagues, they report that bitterleaf contains key nutrients such as dietary fibre, plant protein, vitamins including vitamin C and provitamin A, and essential minerals like calcium, potassium, iron, and zinc. These nutrients reinforce its role not only as a cooking vegetable but also as a valuable part of everyday diets.

The review also highlights the plant’s long history in traditional medicine and the presence of biologically active compounds. According to the journal, bitterleaf contains phytochemicals such as flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and sesquiterpene lactones, which laboratory studies have linked to antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and blood sugar-modulating effects. While many of these findings are based on experimental research, they help explain why bitterleaf continues to attract scientific interest.

Modern research is gradually confirming what many households have known for generations. Studies indicate that bitterleaf contains compounds with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, which may help the body combat harmful microbes and protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. Researchers have also observed its potential role in supporting blood sugar regulation, drawing attention to its relevance in metabolic health discussions.

Beyond nutrition and health, bitterleaf holds deep cultural significance. In some communities, it forms part of postpartum diets and traditional remedies aimed at restoring strength and balance. These practices reflect the close relationship between food and healing in African traditions.

Today, bitterleaf is gaining renewed attention as more people seek natural and affordable ways to support their health. Whether prepared in soups, added to stews, or used in herbal formulations, it remains a powerful reminder that some of the most valuable wellness resources are already growing around us.

 

1...151617...227Page 16 of 227