A former Vice-Chancellor of the Lagos State University (LASU), John Obafunwa, has been appointed by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as the new Director General (DG) of the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR).
The appointment of Obafunwa takes effect from 24 July, 2024, as the outgoing DG, Prof. Babatunde Lawal Salako completes his second tenure on 23 July 2024, a statement from the Presidential Spokesperson, Ajuri Ngelale, disclosed.
According to Ngelale, Tinubu appreciated Salako for his meritorious service to the country, in uplifting the standard of the research institute.
Obafunwa, a professor of Forensic Pathology was the Vice-Chancellor of LASU between 2011 and 2015.
He studied medicine at the University of Lagos (UNILAG) from 1975 to 1980.
He took his residency in Morbid Anatomy and Anatomic Pathology at the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, and became certified with the Fellowship of the National College in Pathology (FMCPath).
Obafunwa was the state pathologist for the Cayman Islands and the Republic of Bermuda.
In November 2004, he took up an appointment as a professor of forensic pathology at the College of Medicine, LASU.
He became provost of the College of Medicine at LASU In 2006.
A recent report by the Global Alliance for Ending AIDS in Children by 2030 has revealed that there is an urgent need for an accelerated delivery of HIV services to fulfill the promise of eradicating AIDS in children by 2030.
The report, titled Transforming Vision Into Reality, reveals that programmes targeting vertical transmission of HIV have successfully prevented 4 million infections in children aged 0-14 since 2000. Since 2015, new HIV infections in this age group have decreased by 38 per cent, while AIDS-related deaths have dropped by 43 per cent.
UNAIDS Executive Director Winnie Byanyima praised the progress but emphasized the need for continued efforts. “With the medicines and science available today, we can ensure that all babies are born – and remain – HIV-free, and that all children who are living with HIV get on and stay on treatment. Services for treatment and prevention must be ramped up immediately to ensure that they reach all children everywhere. We cannot rest on our laurels. The death of any child from AIDS-related causes is not only a tragedy but also an outrage.”
Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of the World Health Organisation, stressed the moral and political imperative of accelerating HIV service delivery. “Twelve countries are demonstrating they have made that choice, but significant challenges remain. While we have made progress in increasing access for pregnant women to testing and treatment to prevent vertical transmission of HIV, we are still far from closing the paediatric treatment gap.”
Peter Sands, executive director of the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, highlighted the need for improved efforts in addressing HIV among children. “In support of national programmes, we have been procuring the latest dolutegravir-based paediatric treatment regimens at negotiated prices. Our investments in laboratory systems are helping ensure exposed infants are rapidly tested and that those that test positive are quickly initiated on age-appropriate antiretroviral treatment.”
The disparity in treatment access between adults and children remains alarming. Only 57 per cent of children living with HIV receive life-saving treatment compared to 77 per cnet of adults. UNICEF Associate Director for HIV/AIDS, Anurita Bains, underscored the urgency of closing this gap, stating,
“Without early and effective testing and treatment, HIV remains a persistent threat to the health and well-being of children and adolescents and puts them at risk of death.”
The situation among young women and girls aged 15-24 is equally concerning, with 210,000 new infections globally in 2023, four times higher than the 2025 target. Gender inequalities and human rights violations exacerbate women’s vulnerability to HIV, limiting their access to essential services.
Ambassador John N. Nkengasong, United States Global AIDS Coordinator and Special Representative for Global Health Diplomacy, reaffirmed the commitment to ending AIDS in children. “While much progress has been made, notably through the successful introduction of paediatric dolutegravir, large gaps still remain across the paediatric cascade and we must recommit ourselves with purpose and innovation to fulfill the promises we have made by 2025 and beyond.”
The Global Alliance for Ending AIDS in Children by 2030, launched in 2022 by WHO, UNICEF, and UNAIDS, has grown to include national governments from the most affected countries, civil society movements, and international partners, including PEPFAR and the Global Fund. The twelve member countries are Angola, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
According to the report, several of the twelve Global Alliance countries have achieved high coverage of lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) among pregnant and breastfeeding women living with HIV. Uganda is nearing 100% coverage, with Tanzania at 98%, and South Africa at 97%. Mozambique and Zambia have reached 90% coverage, followed by Angola and Kenya at 89%, Zimbabwe at 88%, and Côte d’Ivoire at 84%.
In 2023, approximately 120,000 children aged 0-14 years old were infected with HIV, with 77,000 of these infections occurring in Global Alliance countries. AIDS-related deaths in this age group numbered 76,000 globally, with 49,000 of these deaths in Global Alliance countries. Vertical transmission rates remain particularly high in some areas, especially in Western and Central Africa, where rates exceed 20% in countries like Nigeria and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Global Alliance countries are employing innovative strategies to overcome barriers and accelerate progress towards ending AIDS in children. However, the world and these countries are currently not on track to meet HIV-related commitments for children and adolescents, and the pace of progress has slowed in recent years.
The Court of Appeal in Abuja has overturned the life imprisonment sentence of Dr Abubakar Mustapha Danraka, a former Chief Pharmacist of the National Hospital Abuja and Senior Special Adviser (Technical) to the Director General of the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development.
Danraka was convicted by the Federal Capital Territory High Court for raping a minor.
According to reports, the appellate court, in a unanimous judgment delivered by Justice Olubunmi Kayode Oyewole, set aside the judgment and conviction passed on the appellant on September 18, 2023, by Justice Akanbi -Yusuf of the FCT High Court.
The original conviction, delivered by Justice A. Akanbi-Yusuf, sentenced Dankara to life imprisonment under section 1 of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPP Act) of 2015.
He was arrested on 27 March, 2020, for defiling a 12-year-old boy.
It was reported that the appellate court revealed doubts and contradictions in the evidence presented by the prosecution witness, leading to Dankara’s acquittal.
The court emphasised the constitutional provision that any doubts in a criminal case should be resolved in favour of the accused.
“In line with the provision of Section 36(5) of the Constitution that where doubts arise in the case presented by the prosecution, then such doubts should be resolved in favour of the accused or criminal.
“I find merit in this appeal and allow it. The judgment of the lower court delivered on suit No FCT/HC/CR/014/2022 on September 18 2023, is hereby set aside. The conviction and sentence of the appellant are equally set aside, and the appellant is hereby discharged and acquitted”, Justice Oyewole stated.
A cross section of dignitaries at the unveiling ceremony.
The Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) launched a state-of-the-art PharmaCare Centre in Ilora, Oyo State, aimed at providing comprehensive healthcare services to residents of the town and its surroundings.
In collaboration with a non-governmental organisation, Jason Health Organisation, the association also conducted a free medical outreach benefiting over one thousand people in Oyo and Ilora, Oyo State.
This one-day medical outreach was part of the activities leading up to the 43rd International Conference of the association scheduled for 22 to 27 July, 2024, in Ibadan, the capital of Oyo State.
Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu, the national chairman of ACPN, emphasised that the partnership aims to enhance access to healthcare services for the community. He highlighted the association’s commitment to giving back and supporting the community.
Furthermore, Pharm. Oladigbolu announced that the association would sponsor surgical procedures for three individuals, with two already identified for cataract and other medical needs.
Lambert Israel, human resource manager of Jason Health Organisation, underscored the necessity of the outreach given the economic challenges faced by Nigerians. He expressed optimism for future, more extensive medical outreaches.
Speaking from the centre, Coordinator Pharm. Moji Aladesanmi described the outreach as comprehensive, providing beneficiaries with access to specialist care. She noted that around 100 pairs of glasses were distributed at no cost, with follow-up treatments planned based on medical team reports.
Pharm. Aderemi Adekunle, overseeing the Ilora PharmaCare Centre, urged the community to utilise the facility for primary healthcare needs, promising to uphold the association’s vision for the project.
Representing the beneficiaries, Mr Waliu Oyetunji, Mrs Ademola Sadiat, and Tijani Adijat expressed gratitude for the organised outreach, praying for the continued success of the organisers and medical team.
The newly appointed Chairman of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) Pharm. (Hajiya) Wosilat O. Giwa, has officially resumed office on Wednesday.
Her appointment was announced five months ago with other heads of government parastatals on 1 February, 2024.
Wosilat, who was brimming with energy as reflected from the agency’s pictorial update on her resumption on X, was well received by the Registrar, Pharm. Babashehu Ahmed and other members of the PCN team.
She had her first official meeting with the management team, as they expressed their delight to cooperate with her towards achieving the mission of the agency .
Hajiya Wosilat is a pharmacist of repute with vast years of experience in hospital, administration and community pharmacy.
She is also an erstwhile vice-chairman of the Board of Fellows of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria.
…As Oluyole 2024 Conference Set to Kick Off in Ibadan
L-R, Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu, national chairman, ACPN, flanked by Pharm. Mrs Ashore Omokhafe, national secretary, and Pharm. Mrs Grace Ikani, chairman, CPC, Oluyole 2024 Conference, at the Press Briefing.
Pharmacists under the aegis of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) have urged the Federal Government to urgently investigate the activities of the National Health Insurance Act (NHIA) in order to make the scheme beneficial to more Nigerians.
ACPN National Chairman, Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu, and other executives made this submission in Lagos at a press briefing in preparation for the 43rd Annual National Conference of the Association.
The conference, themed “Advancing Community Pharmacy Practice through Innovation and Collaboration,” will be held at the International Conference Centre, University of Ibadan, Oyo State, from 22 to 27 July, 2024.
Oladigbolu likened the issue with the NHIA as a situation where people are suffering amidst plenty. He noted that, if well managed, the system could solve a major health problem in the country and provide access to affordable healthcare for all.
He said, “The reality of health insurance in Nigeria is quite dismal. Coverage is poor, with less than 5 per cent of the population covered. Out of this, 4 percent are in public service and the remaining 1 percent are in private service.”
He further explained that the health insurance system, as copied from other countries where it works successfully, was not adapted to suit all parties in the industry. He criticised the fee-for-drug payment model under capitation as economically wasteful.
He said, “Paying capitation for 1,000 patients every month regardless of the actual number seeking treatment is not sustainable. Facilities without pharmacists are being paid for drugs, which shortchanges patients by not providing the requisite oversight from pharmacists.”
Oladigbolu called on the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Consumer Protection Council to address this issue, as medicines handed over without a pharmacist’s oversight are a disservice to patients. He highlighted that the Federal Republic of Nigeria mandates that drugs must be sold or dispensed only in registered premises, yet the National Health Insurance is paying unregistered facilities.
The ACPN National Chairman appealed for mutual respect and a level playing field among healthcare practitioners, emphasizing the need for respect, transparency, and a corruption-free system. He advised against collusive oligopoly, where some healthcare team members dominate to the detriment of others.
On the upcoming conference, Oladigbolu assured that the 43rd conference, also an election year, will be unprecedented in the annals of pharmaceutical conferences in Nigeria. He noted that the conferences have evolved into significant platforms for learning, professional development, and national policy incubation.
He added, “This year’s theme has been carefully selected to impact Community Pharmacy practice and improve national health indices. Highlights include the commissioning of the Maiden Edition of ACPN-Initiated Pharmacare Centre and Multi-class Certified Training for members, among others.”
Pharm. Grace Ikani, chairman of the Conference Planning Committee (CPC), stated that the conference, expected to host over 3,000 pharmacists and other healthcare practitioners, promises to be a rewarding experience. She highlighted the opportunity for participants and exhibitors to showcase their products and services.
Speaking on the conference theme, Ikani said, “Innovation is key to making a difference. Embracing new technologies can provide digital health solutions for communities. The world is evolving, and technology is essential for modern pharmacy practice.”
She emphasised, “Healthcare requires a collaborative effort from various professionals, including pharmacists, medical doctors, lab scientists, nurses, and technicians. Like a jigsaw puzzle, every piece is necessary for a complete and effective healthcare system.”
The press briefing also had in attendance Pharm. (Mrs) Ashore Omokhafe, the national secretary, and Pharm. Babajide Giwa, the national editor-in-chief.
The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has intercepted seven containers carrying 1,229,400 bottles of codeine syrup worth N9.8 billion at the Onne Ports in Rivers State.
This seizure was made on Thursday, 18 July, 2024, by the NDLEA’s Maritime Special Operations Unit Targeting Team, in collaboration with other security agencies.
In a press release signed by the Femi Babafemi, NDLEA director of media and advocacy, 8,774 cartons of codeine syrup weighing 184,410 kilograms, were concealed in seven containers. It was confirmed that the substances were imported from India via the Maersk Vigo Vessel.
This is the second seizure in three weeks, following the discovery of 6,125 cartons of codeine syrup worth N7.3 billion at the same ports.
NDLEA Chairman, Brig. Gen. Mohamed Buba Marwa (Rtd), commended the officers and men involved in the operation for their diligence and professionalism. He also praised the support received from other stakeholders at the ports.
This operation has dealt a significant blow to the cartels behind the shipments, inflicting heavy losses on them.
Bone density refers to the amount of mineral content, such as calcium and phosphorus, present in bone tissue. It is a measure of the strength and density of bones, indicating their ability to withstand stress and resist fractures.
Is it important?
Yes, bone density is very important for overall health and well-being.
Adequate bone density is essential for maintaining strong and healthy bones, reducing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis, and supporting overall mobility and quality of life, especially as we age.
Factors such as diet, physical activity, hormone levels, and genetics can influence bone density.
As people age, bone density tends to decrease, which can increase the risk of fractures and conditions like osteoporosis. This decline in bone density is more pronounced in women after menopause, due to hormonal changes that affect bone health.
For individuals over 60 years old, maintaining or improving bone density becomes crucial for overall fitness and health. Here’s how bone density affects fitness, particularly in older adults:
Fracture prevention: Low bone density increases the risk of fractures, especially in weight-bearing bones like the hips, spine, and wrists. Fractures can significantly impact mobility and independence, making fracture prevention a key concern for older adults.
Strength and balance: Strong bones provide a solid foundation for muscles to attach to, which supports strength and balance. Maintaining or improving bone density can help older adults maintain muscle strength and balance, reducing the risk of falls and related injuries.
Osteoporosis prevention: Osteoporosis is a condition characterised by low bone density and weakened bones, increasing the risk of fractures. Exercise, particularly weight-bearing and resistance exercises, can help prevent or slow down the progression of osteoporosis by stimulating bone growth and strength.
Functional mobility: Adequate bone density supports functional mobility, allowing older adults to perform daily activities with ease and independence. Strong bones contribute to joint stability and overall movement efficiency.
To improve or maintain bone density and overall fitness after 60 years old, older adults should engage in regular exercise, including:
– Weight-bearing exercises like walking, jogging, hiking, dancing, and stair climbing.
– Strength training with resistance exercises using weights, resistance bands, or body weight exercises.
– Balance and flexibility exercises to improve stability and reduce the risk of falls.
– Proper nutrition with adequate calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients essential for bone health.
– Avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, which can negatively impact bone density.
It’s important for older adults to consult with a healthcare provider or fitness professional before starting any new exercise programme, especially if they have existing health conditions or concerns.
Foods that promote good bone density
Several foods promote good bone density by providing essential nutrients for bone health, including calcium, vitamin D, vitamin K, magnesium, and phosphorus. Some examples of such foods are:
Leafy green vegetables: Spinach, kale, collard greens, and Swiss chard are excellent sources of calcium, vitamin K, and magnesium, all of which support bone health.
Fatty fish: Salmon, sardines, mackerel, and tuna are rich in vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for bone density.
Nuts and seeds: Almonds, sesame seeds, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are good sources of calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus.
Beans and legumes: Soybeans, chickpeas, lentils, and black beans provide calcium, magnesium, and protein, which are important for bone health.
Fortified tofu: Tofu fortified with calcium and vitamin D is a nutritious option for vegetarians and vegans to support bone health.
Whole grains: Whole grains like oats, quinoa, brown rice, and whole wheat contain magnesium and phosphorus, which contribute to bone health.
Eggs: Eggs are a source of vitamin D and protein, both of which are important for bone density.
Fruits: Some fruits, such as oranges, strawberries, and kiwi, provide vitamin C, which plays a role in collagen synthesis, a key component of bone tissue.
Incorporating a variety of these foods into your diet can help support good bone density and overall bone health. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats is important for overall health and well-being.
Nutritional supplements also help support bone health, especially for individuals who may have difficulty obtaining sufficient nutrients from their diet alone or who have specific dietary restrictions.
References:
Guide to Natural Remedies for Health and Well-Being – Enrique Garza Gutierrez BSc, C.Ht.
Google,ChatGPT
About the author: Mrs Chima Ejimofor is the lead partner of Infinite Health Consult, and is available for the purchase of FLP nutritional supplements, health talks and wellness seminars. She is based in Lagos, Nigeria. Telephone/WhatsApp: 07033179632, email: infinitehealthconsult@gmail.com
President Joe Biden of the United States of America has tested positive for COVID-19, a development that has disrupted a crucial campaign aimed at engaging Latino voters in the country.
The result was announced on 17 July, after concluding an interview and meeting with Las Vegas voters.
The White House reported that he is experiencing mild symptoms and is currently taking Paxlovid, an antiviral medication. Despite being fully vaccinated and boosted, Biden’s diagnosis has forced him to self-isolate at his Delaware.
In a post on his X handle, he assured the public that he was feeling okay and expressed disappointment over missing the UnidosUS annual conference, where he was slated to speak.
This event follows the prerequisite routine testing for political aspirants.
UnidosUS President Janet Murguía announced the news to attendees, prompting worry and disappointment. The diagnosis raised concerns within the Democratic Party, especially as Biden’s campaign strives to demonstrate his vitality and ability to lead.
Information from the States House indicated that Biden’s schedule will shift to virtual engagements to maintain campaign momentum, as Vice – Kamala Harris continues her in-person appearances, unaffected by the president’s condition. This incident coincides with the increasing Covid-19 cases nationally, as reported by the CDC.
The diagnosis also comes at a time of internal party debates about Biden’s re-election viability, intensified by recent events, including an assassination attempt on former President Donald Trump. Biden’s campaign and the White House are actively adjusting strategies to address these challenges.
There are presently serious concerns about an outbreak of cholera, which is already ravaging many states, with about 30 deaths and 1,141 suspected cases. So far, the disease has been reported in Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa, and Lagos.
A very contagious disease, caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholerae, cholera thrives in very dirty and unhygienic environments, characterised by poor sanitation, and therefore poses life-threatening dangers to human health. This is especially common in highly populated areas, such as the major cities of Lagos, Port Harcourt, Abuja, Kano and Kaduna.
Because of their population densities, these cities should as a matter of urgency look into the hygiene situations within their local communities, especially at a time when eating and drinking can become uncontrolled. Symptoms of cholera include severe diarrhoea, vomiting and rapid dehydration, which can lead to death if not immediately treated.
The campaign for good personal hygiene should begin with families. Parents should equip themselves and their wards with health tips that can help prevent or curtail the spread of this fatal disease. Reckless eating and drinking should be discouraged, no matter how attracting the meal or drink appears to be. Toilet systems should be given the most strategic attention, bearing in mind the propensity of the bacteria to thrive in such environments.
The Global Task Force on Cholera Control has said that the disease afflicts more of poor people in underdeveloped countries. This assertion is obviously true, owing to the poor living and sanitation standards of communities in such countries, where the best toilet systems are not available, due to poverty and sometimes illiteracy. In Nigeria, there have been sporadic outbreaks of the disease due to poverty and poor hygiene. Aside from overpopulated cities like Lagos and Kano, most of northern Nigeria has been at the receiving end of these outbreaks due to the high rate of poverty, illiteracy and poor sanitation in such areas.
While Lagos remains an important flashpoint in the discussion of cholera outbreak, due to its population, kudos must be given to the state government for its proactiveness in ensuring that citizens are sensitised about the disease through the mass media. As of the time of writing this piece, the state government has
(NBMA) has said it is working in collaboration with other health authorities to actively monitor and combat the spread of the disease in Nigeria. The Director-General of NBMA, Agnes Asagbra, stressed the need for caution and highest hygiene practices to prevent the spread of cholera.
To this end, individuals and communities should ensure that all drinking water is boiled and sanitised in adherence to certified methods. Hand hygiene, using water, soap and other effective forms of hand sanitisation methods are highly encouraged, especially before and after eating. More so, foods such as vegetables, fruits and animal entrails need to be washed and cooked thoroughly before consumption.
For a disease that has since been eradicated in Europe and North America 100 years ago, it is a huge slap on the face of most African countries that it is still rearing its ugly head in their territories. According to the World Health Organisation, there were cholera outbreaks in 23 countries in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean in 2021, with the figure jumping to 29 in 2022.
As the so-called giant of Africa Nigeria can actually work towards totally eradicating this disease from its region. With its humungous oil wealth, the country has no excuse not to be able to meet this target, especially as it was able to eradicate wild polio in 2020. Though it was the last country to do so in Africa, it can still do its citizens much good if the same history can be made with cholera.
For this to be achieved however, there must be drastic changes in the way and manner our health institutions are run.The appointment of Health Ministers should be on merit and not on the need to placate or reward politicians. When our best brains are allowed to run our health ministries, the passion to make positive impact would definitely supersede the ambition to steal or embezzle public funds. It is also important to note that, irrespective of political differences, all state Commissioners of Health should be united for the singular cause of ensuring that Nigeria triumphs over any health emergency that may erupt at any given time.
Professor Ikechukwu Virgilus Onyishi is the dean of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN). He is a professor of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy.
Onyishi holds a bachelor’s degree in Pharmacy from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. He also holds a master’s degree, specialising in Drug Formulation Science and Technology. His PhD in Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy, was also obtained from UNN.
Onyishi, who equally holds a Postgraduate Certificate in Public Health from the University of Manchester, UK, has a multifaceted proficiency that encompasses academic leadership, pharmaceutical research, innovation, strategic planning, and stakeholder engagement.
Until he became the dean of the faculty, Onyishi had served the university in various other capacities. He had also served several times as head of department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy.
Prof. Onyishi had led the Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy through rigorous accreditation processes, while forging pivotal industry collaborations. His revitalisation of postgraduate programmes, marked by interdisciplinary research projects and enhanced enrolment, underscored his commitment to nurturing future leaders in the pharmaceutical domain. Additionally, his co-authorship of the university’s Research Policy Document laid the groundwork for a substantial uptick in research productivity and funding.
Under Onyishi’s leadership as dean, the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences has undergone a profound metamorphosis, characterised by a comprehensive overhaul of the curriculum to produce graduates better equipped for competitive environments.
His transformative initiatives also extended to the University Model Pharmacy, which he transformed into a thriving academic-commercial entity, renowned for its service quality and patient safety standards. Since his emergence as the dean of the faculty, Onyishi has demonstrated exceptional leadership and commitment to enhancing the faculty’s infrastructure, academic rigour, and operational efficiency.
His notable achievements include spearheading sustainable energy solutions, deploying an advanced attendance system, enhancing security measures, facilitating professional development support, expanding digital library resources, overseeing good maintenance culture within the faculty, modernising examination procedures, supporting scholarly publications, and upgrading laboratory equipment.
Very recently, on 7 June 2024, the outgoing Vice-Chancellor of the University, Prof. Charles Igwe, inaugurated many projects executed by Prof. Onyishi as the dean of the faculty. The projects include 34.5 KVA solar installations to support CBT exams and the dean’s office, CCTV cameras and security lights in the multipurpose faculty building, expansion of the 200-seater Digital Library to a 400-seater Digital Library with extra 200 laptops and counting for CBT examination.
Others are 2 HP Proliant Server, DL 380 Gen, 10 Server with 256 GB RAM and 4 TB SSD, alongside fibre LAN network installation, biometric installations for students examination and lecture attendance, 48 CCTv cameras covering the entire Faculty Building Model Pharmacy Shop in the faculty, and a robust Central Laboratory, well equipped.
Onyishi’s research expertise spans a wide array of pharmaceutical sciences, encompassing physico-chemical and compaction characterisation of excipients, formulation and development studies of controlled and sustained release dosage forms, as well as granulation studies. His research extends to troubleshooting, problem-solving, and product development. Additionally, he is involved in the development and standardisation of herbal formulations in conventional and modified forms.
Prof. Onyishi currently has many publications to his credit, which highlight his significant contributions to advancing pharmaceutical science and drug delivery technologies. He has supervised numerous masters and doctoral students and is currently supervising a lot of others. He is a recipient of several national and international awards and grants.
Prof. Onyishi is a member of many professional bodies which include the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) and many others.
L-R: Prof. Joe Tucker of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA; Prof. Collins Airhihenbuwa, Georgia State University, Atlanta, USA; Prof. Babatunde Lawal Salako, director general, NIMR; Prof. Juliet Iwelunmor, Washington University, St. Louis, and Prof. Oliver Ezechi, director of research, NIMR, at the event.
Towards reducing the high burden of cancer in Nigeria, which has the second highest cases of 11 per cent and deaths of 12 per cent in Africa, the government of the United States of America in collaboration with the Federal Government of Nigeria have inaugurated a Cancer Control Centre for Research on Implementation Science and Equity (C3-RISE), at the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR), Yaba, Lagos.
Declaring the centre opened on Tuesday, at the maiden training for young investigators, tagged” Change challenge 2024”, Director General, NIMR, Prof. Babatunde Lawal Salako, said beyond serving as a training hub for young scientists, the academy will leverage effective implementation of evidence-based interventions in mitigating cervical cancer mortality by 90 per cent and liver cancer death by 65 per cent.
He highlighted existing vaccines and the conditions they mitigate, saying the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination prevents cervical, oral, penile, vaginal, and vulvar cancers; while the hepatitis B (HBV) vaccine prevents liver cancer. As potent as these vaccines are, there are issues in uptake, which has rendered the preventive system incomplete.
To close this research-to-practice gap, Salako revealed that the Federal Government of Nigeria decided to partner with the United States of America to establish the US-Nigerian Cancer Control Centre for Research on Implementation Science and Equity (C3-RISE). Funded by the National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute with support from the Siteman Cancer Centre and the Institute of Public Health at the Washington University in Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, it aims use participatory strategies and training to improve uptake of these relevant vaccines.
“We are using participatory implementation science strategies (i.e. crowdsourcing open calls and our innovation bootcamp, which we just concluded) to expand uptake of HPV and HBV vaccines for cancer prevention; and (2) It will serve as a hub for equity and capacity building in implementation science to advance the understanding of intervention uptake and sustainment of evidence-based interventions to prevent cancer.
“The establishment of the US-Nigerian Cancer Control Centre for Research on Implementation Science and Equity represents a pivotal step towards realising this vision. By fostering research, collaboration, and the translation of scientific knowledge into impactful interventions, we aim to drive progress in cancer control and equity in Nigeria and beyond.
“The centre aligns with the vision and strategic objectives of the Institute by enhancing research and development capacity through collaboration with academic institutions nationally and internationally”, the DG stated.
He appreciated Professors Juliet Iwelunmor of Washington University, St. Louis, and Prof. Joe Tucker of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA, for their valuable support and partnership in this initiative, adding that their relationship has flourished over the past six years, culminating in this recent addition to their partnership portfolio.
Speaking at the media launch of the cancer academy, Prof. Iwelunmor, principal investigator of the project, expressed her delight in the establishment of the institution as a stop gap to liver and cervical cancers in Nigeria. It will foster the mentoring of younger researchers in the development of homegrown solutions to the cancers of concern. Having lost a sister-in-law to cervical cancer some years back, she emphasised that no woman should die of the condition any longer as there abound evidence-based findings on how HPV vaccination has prevented the risk of cervical cancer in women.
“We don’t need to have any more women dying in Nigeria from cervical cancer. So it’s a great privilege that her death to me is not in vain, that we are here training a new generation of researchers that can then baton, carry on the hard work of what it’s like to ensure that no other woman would die of cervical cancer in Nigeria.
“At the end of the project which will span five years, we will like to see Nigerian homegrown solutions that are led by Nigerians for Nigerians, making an impact so that no woman would ever die from cervical cancer, no man or woman would ever die from liver cancer”, she stated.
Explaining the modalities they deployed in selecting participants for the first co-hot of their training, she said they sent out calls for people to come up with ideas on how to end liver and cervical cancers in the country. So, candidates from Lead City University; University of Nigeria Nnsuka; Ogun State University and other institutions scaled through with their applications and they made up the first set of trainees for the 5-year project.
Prof. Oliver Ezechi, director of research, NIMR and co-investigator of the project, buttressed on the mission of the cancer centre in Nigeria, saying it is crucial in building the capacity of young scientists in conducting scientific research which can be translated into informed policy for national development.
Research science, according to him, is not something that is very common. It is a kind of research in which you want people to implement and then also look at those barriers and those who are the facilitators.
“Essentially, what you need to control human papillomavirus is already known. It is the vaccination and screening. For hepatitis B, it is also known, the vaccination. But why is it not being implemented in the country? So we want to train researchers who are able to conduct research and be able to identify those issues, why the uptake is low, why people are not taking them.
“And then, that will now inform policy. As we all are aware of what we have been doing in terms of human papillomavirus, especially campaign. There is a lot of negative campaigns and research to be able to pick that up, even before.
“So we have a crop of people from Western Nigeria, from FMC Abeokuta, Lead City University, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, and others. And then, with our partners from the U.S., we are now training them to be able to conduct human science research that addresses equity issues, that they are able to identify issues hindering the uptake of this prevention”.
In his contribution, Prof. Joe Tucker, a co-investigator on the project, emphasised the crucial role of the cancer academy in reducing the prevalence of cervical and liver cancers in Nigeria, through the scaling up of HPV and HBV vaccines uptake.
Cataracts are a leading cause of visual impairment globally, but a new study reveals that dietary choices might play an important role in reducing this risk. A study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition finds persuasive evidence that certain carotenoids, notably lutein and zeaxanthin, are associated with a lower need for cataract surgery.
This article delves into these findings and highlights Nigerian vegetables that can help reduce the risk of developing cataract.
What are cataracts?
Cataracts are a clouding of the eye’s natural lens, which is located behind the iris and pupil. Previous studies affirm that cataracts develop slowly and initially do not cause vision problems. However, over time, cataracts can lead to significant visual impairment. Aging is the primary cause of cataracts, but factors such as diabetes, smoking, prolonged sun exposure, and excessive alcohol intake can also contribute to their development.
The eye lens is primarily composed of water and protein. As we age, some of the protein can clump together, clouding a small portion of the lens. Over time, the cataract may enlarge and obscure more of the lens, making it difficult to see. Cataracts can cause blurry vision, glare, and fading colours.
Ophthalmologists have also confirmed that free radicals create oxidative stress, which significantly contributes to the formation of cataracts. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage cells, including those in the eye lens. Antioxidants like lutein and zeaxanthin can neutralize free radicals, potentially preventing or delaying the onset of cataracts.
Findings from the study
The study tracked 77,466 women aged 45 to 71 for 12 years, examining their dietary intake of various carotenoids and the incidence of cataract surgery. Researchers found that women with the highest consumption of lutein and zeaxanthin had a 22 per cent lower probability of requiring cataract surgery compared to those with the lowest intake. However, no significant connections were found between cataract risk and other carotenoids or vitamin A.
Nigerian Vegetables Rich in Lutein and Zeaxanthin
Incorporating Nigerian vegetables high in lutein and zeaxanthin into your diet can help you benefit from these preventative measures:
Pumpkin Leaves- Ugwu: A study by Ganiyu Oboh and Afolabi A. Akindahunsi of the Federal University of Technology, Akure as published in the African Journal of Biotechnology confirms the presence of lutein and zeaxanthin in pumpkin leaves.
Waterleaf –Talinum triangulare: Findings by Ekwere Ifon and Olumbe Bassir, of the Biochemistry Department, University of Ibadan, published in the African Journal of Biotechnology indicate that waterleaf contains lutein.
Bitter Leaf –Vernonia amygdalina: Professor Aba Richard Ejoh and his team in one of their works published in the International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition (2007), found that bitter leaf has high quantities of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Green Amaranth -Efo Tete : Ganiyu Oboh and Afolabi A. Akindahunsi of the Federal University of Technology, Akure , as demonstrated in the African Journal of Biotechnology validated that green amaranth contains high levels of these carotenoids.
To maximise the benefits of these nutrients, include a variety of these leafy vegetables in your daily meals for a balanced nutritional intake. Steaming or lightly sautéing vegetables helps preserve more nutrients compared to boiling. Consistently incorporating these vegetables into your diet can help maintain stable lutein and zeaxanthin levels.
Takeaway
The relationship between diet and cataract risk underscores the importance of nutritional choices for eye health. By including lutein and zeaxanthin-rich Nigerian vegetables in your diet, you may reduce your risk of cataracts and enhance your overall eye health. As always, consult with a healthcare professional for personalised dietary recommendations.
The National Council on Nutrition (NCN) has approved measures to combat malnutrition and food insecurity in line with President Bola Tinubu administration’s efforts to improve the nutritional status of Nigerians.
Delivering his address during the council’s meeting held at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, on Tuesday, Vice-President Kashim Shettima stressed the need for proactive participation from all stakeholders.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the stakeholders include Ministries, Departments, Agencies (MDAS), development partners, among others
The approved measures include the establishment of a national nutrition dashboard to be hosted by the Federal Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning
The dashboard would be uploaded on the website of the NCN, aims to provide better oversight and coordination of nutrition-related initiatives across the country
Shettima said the dedication of the council reflects Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to improving the nutritional status of every Nigerian. He said the Tinubu administration recognised the urgency of the food crises, and was addressing its underlying causes with a view to developing more resilient and sustainable food systems in Nigeria.
The vice-president who commended the efforts of the stakeholders in the nutrition space, assured development partners and other actors of the Federal Government’s readiness to work with them.
“We are willing and ready to work with you for the good of the Nigerian nation. Let us forge ahead with optimism and resolve, knowing that together we are making substantial changes in the lives of our people.
“I extend my gratitude for your steadfast support and diligent efforts. Collaboration is paramount to our continued success in addressing national nutrition challenges.
“And I encourage active and proactive participation from all involved ministries and partners, as Your contributions are essential to our progress.
“Together, through robust and dynamic collaboration, we can achieve significant advancements in our mission to improve nutritional outcomes for all citizens.
“All the ministers are willing to collaborate with each other, anchored on maturity, mutual trust and confidence,” he said
Shettima commended the efforts of some frontline ministries in combating malnutrition and
hunger in the country, describing their actions as worthy of emulation.
He said: “I must commend the actions of the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare in convening a task force to address the acute malnutrition crisis in the country.
“The efforts have manifested in the acquisition of millions of packs of commodities.
“The joint efforts of the Minister of Health and the Coordinating Minister of the Economy to restructure the World Bank project resources securing about 30 million dollars for commodities is also highly commendable and deeply appreciated.
“The Ministry of Finance’s task force to accelerate cash transfer and the Ministry of Agriculture’s initiative to increase food availability and affordability further demonstrates our collaborative efforts”
Earlier, the Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Sen. Abubakar Bagudu, emphasised the administration’s commitment to prioritising nutrition as a crucial component of national development.
“This initiative provides us an opportunity to step up our collective efforts to improve the country’s food and nutrition security,” Bagudu said.
He said that the meeting which received updates on Nigeria’s Current nutritional status focused on proposing actionable recommendations and exploring ways to enhance the implementation of existing nutrition intervention programmes in line with national policy
Also, the Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security, Sen. Aliyu Abdullahi, outlined eight interrelated priority areas designed to address the nation’s nutritional needs.
He said the areas are enhancing value chains for improved nutrition; diversifying household production and consumption with a focus on women, improving access to micronutrient-rich foods, and enhancing food safety along the value chain.
Abdullahi also hinted at plans to build resilience and social protection networks for vulnerable groups, promote nutrition research, and improve the agricultural sector’s capacity to address food security and nutrition problems.
The strategy, according to him, also includes providing nutrition education, social marketing, and advocacy, as well as conducting nutrition surveillance, monitoring and evaluation to ensure the effectiveness of the initiatives.
A cross-section of the young musicians at the boot camp.
In a significant and innovative move to combat preventable diseases in the country, Nigerian youths are taking the lead in addressing health challenges within their communities with locally composed music, as veritable tool in raising awareness about the conditions.
The youngsters, made up of 15 teams were brought together by the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) -led initiative, with efforts tailored at improving HIV self-testing, Human papillomavirus vaccination, prevention of hepatitis B, hypertension and stroke.
Tagged “I Test” the project initially launched to promote HIV self-testing among young Nigerians, also leveraged the infectious energy of Afrobeat to create awareness and educate people about the focused diseases. It also empowered the young people to take charge of their health through creative and culturally resonant strategies.
Addressing the youths at the closing ceremony of a 21-day boot camp at the weekend, Director of Research at NIMR, Professor Oliver Ezechi underscored the potentials of youths in mitigating public health challenges in the country.
Equipped with this fact, he said they designed a programme that specifically focused on their ideas and solutions. Following a competitive selection process, 15 teams of young Nigerians were brought together for a 21-day boot camp.
Ezechi, who is also principal investigator of the project disclosed that the youths were divided into groups to focus on specific health challenges such as sustaining HIV self-testing, enhancing HPV vaccination, combating Hepatitis B: and raising awareness of hypertension and stroke.
He emphasised the need to ensure that efforts in combating some of these diseases resonate widely and effectively across diverse Nigerian communities.
“Our approach extends beyond music to empower communities in understanding and managing health challenges. We engage young people not just as beneficiaries but as co-creators of sustainable health solutions.
“Community involvement is key to our projects’ success. We bring together diverse stakeholders, from healthcare professionals to local leaders, to ensure our interventions are culturally sensitive and effective.
“In tackling vaccination hesitancy, we involve young teams in brainstorming sessions and intensive workshops. This participatory approach ensures our strategies are rooted in community insights and realities.
“Our goal is not just to implement programs but to foster a sense of ownership within communities. By empowering local youth and leaders, we aim for sustainable health improvements that endure beyond our direct interventions,” he stated.
Speaking, a Professor of Medicine from Washington DC, Professor Juliet Iwelunmor , who noted the devastating impact of preventable diseases with a loss of a sister to cervical cancer said the solutions to some of the health challenges lie within the communities themselves.
“Communities have the first-hand experience, the knowledge, and the resilience to combat health challenges. Experts and doctors can provide guidance, but true progress hinges on empowering communities.”
Iwelunmor said in the last one year, they have created a platform for young Nigerians to share their ideas and solutions for tackling critical health issues like cervical cancer, hypertension and stroke.
She said the programme has been a resounding success, adding that, community members have come forward with a wealth of practical solutions, demonstrating that the power to heal lies within their grasp.
Supporting this view, Professor Collins Airhiheneuwa, a public health researcher at Georgia State University, highlighted the importance of local experiences and community-driven solutions in such initiatives. He stressed the critical role of partnerships and sustainable funding in ensuring the longevity and effectiveness of these programs.
Professor Airhiheneuwa also pointed out the cultural significance of these efforts, noting that Nigerian youths bring their unique perspectives to the global health forum.
“These youths use music to raise awareness about stroke and hypertension, promote the availability of the HPV vaccine, and encourage parental support for vaccination. By involving young people in health solutions, we are addressing not only the immediate health issues but also fostering a proactive approach to future challenges,” he stated.
The initiative showcases the power of community engagement and the potential for young Nigerians to lead the way in creating lasting health solutions, reflecting a blend of local and global perspectives in the fight against preventable diseases.
In his contribution, a Professor of Medicine at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States, Joseph Tucker, stressed the importance of harnessing local knowledge and empowering Nigerian youth to address pressing health challenges.
The don, who also works at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, described the music inclusion a fantastic idea and commitment of the young participants.
He added, “There are vaccines for HPV and Hepatitis B but the problem with these vaccines is that people hesitate to take them. HPV vaccine is for girls aged 9 to 14, and this is a highly effective vaccine, but we need to find new strategies to promote HPV vaccination. And so that’s what the HPV programme has done. Young teams of mothers, and daughters have come together to develop innovative strategies to increase HPV vaccination.
“For the young people here, my message is that the future is bright and continue all the great work that you’re doing. If you’re a young researcher interested in doing this, I would encourage you to talk to colleagues at NIMR, apply for grants, and learn more about this specific program. There’s a bunch of opportunities.”
L-R: PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh; Chief Mrs Khadijat Omotosho of Bond Chemicals; ACPN National Chairman, Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu; Former PSN President, Pharm. Olumide Akintayo and NAIP National Chairman, Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, at the NAIP National Conference in Ibadan, recently.
As digital technology continues to revolutionise the pharma sector and others across the globe, pharmacists in Nigeria must join the train, in order to advance the country’s pharma industry, enhance actualisation of universal health coverage and make greater contributions to national development.
This was the submission of stakeholders at the 27th Annual National Conference of the Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP), held from 4 to 8 June, 2024, with the theme, “Role of Digital Technologies and Innovations in Achieving Universal Health Coverage: The Nigeria Industrial Pharmacy Perspective.”
Notables who spoke at the conference, held in Ibadan, Oyo State, examined the significance of digital technologies and innovations, x-raying their impact on global businesses and how they can help in achieving universal healthcare.
The stakeholders also examined how digital tools and technological advancements can revolutionise pharmacy practice, from the beginning of the pharma value chain to the end, thereby improving patients’ outcome.
In his remarks at the event, the Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, who was represented by the state’s Commissioner for Health, Dr Oluwaserimi Ajetunmobi, pointed out that the conference marked an important landmark in the collective journey towards advancing the pharmaceutical profession and ultimately improving healthcare delivery in Nigeria.
According to Makinde, “The theme underscores the importance of digital technologies and innovative practices in our industry. It also aligns with our shared commitment to ensuring that quality healthcare delivery is accessible to every Nigerian, irrespective of their location and socio-economic status.”
Also speaking at the event, President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Prof. Cyril Usifoh, stated that a thorough understanding of the vision and mission of industrial pharmacists in Nigeria would underscore the importance of digital technology, stressing that pharma manufacturers in Nigeria will easily attain their desired heights through the application of digital technology.
“When I read the vision and mission of NAIP, I quickly realised the need for digital technology,” Usifoh averred. “I want to say it again that, as pharmacists, we must begin to let everyone know the importance of pharmacists to society. If pharmacists relegate themselves to the background, they will become the lunch that others feed on.”
Chairman of the occasion, Pharm. Asiwaju Theophilus Omotosho, noted that digital transformation happens every day in pharma practice, noting that the trend has moved away from the analogue process of producing drugs.
According to Omotosho, who is the chairman of Bond Chemical Industries Ltd, “The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a profound digital transformation, driven by innovations. Technology is now shaping every aspect of pharma practice, from drug discovery, development and delivery to marketing and commercial practice.”
The chairman noted that, with new technologies – such as Artificial Intelligence, data analytics, cloud computing and block chain – pharmacists can harness the potentials of digital technologies to ensure effective healthcare delivery to Nigerians.
Omotosho also called on the Nigerian government to urgently create the enabling environment for the integration of technology into every aspect of the nation’s healthcare delivery for optimum patient outcomes.
The Chief Executive Officer of Business School Netherlands International, Nigeria, Prof. Lere Baale, affirmed that the world has been undergoing technological revolution with the application of digital technology, stressing that the value chain in the pharma industry cannot survive without joining the revolution.
Baale said, “At every stage of all the value chain in the pharma industry, we need to apply technology. Pharmacists need to have a good understanding of what has happened in the past and what is happening now, so that they will be able to predict what will happen in future.”
The National Chairman, NAIP, Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, in his address, stated that for the association to succeed in its aggressive push for access to essential medicines, government must offer the necessary support through provision of essential infrastructure and policies.
Onuegbu, who reiterated that Nigeria is currently importing about 80 per cent of its drug consumption, stated that there is need for a paradigm shift.
According to him, “We cannot achieve medicine security when we don’t have a single API manufacturing plant in the country. We can’t be talking about medicine security when 70 to 80 per cent of our drug consumption is imported. It is high time we stepped up our game towards digital technology.
“We can’t be talking about universal health coverage, when we are still applying the 1960 standard. In our factories, we need to start setting up good manufacturing practices that are of current standard.
“In the area of distribution, we need to begin to leverage technology and utilise it optimally for effective distribution. These are the ways to advance the health sector generally and attain universal health coverage.
“In an era where the digital economy is reshaping industries across the globe, the pharmaceutical sector cannot afford to lag behind. Digital technology has become an integral part of our lives and we must align with it.”
Earlier in his opening address, the Chairman, Conference Planning Committee, Pharm. Valentine Okelu, said the theme of the conference was very critical in Nigeria’s present socio-economic reality.
He said, “With the tempo of technological development today, there is a need to innovate and channel attention towards leveraging newer advances in key areas like robotics, Artificial Intelligence, among others, in delivering reasonable access to healthcare in a more universal and cost-effective manner.”
The keynote speaker, Prof. O. A Itiola, of the Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, pointed out that various technologies can be adopted in the pharmaceutical sector to promote quality healthcare delivery.
He affirmed that application of digital technology in pharma practice enhances better decision-making, improves efficiency and productivity, encourages innovation and collaboration, makes communications and teamwork easier, and improves working conditions.
According to him, “First and foremost, we need investment in pharma manufacturing. As a pharma manufacturer, when you want to transform to digital technology, you may even need to stop some of your product lines and first train your staff. Initially, you need to be resilient but once you start going, you will reap the benefits and the benefits are many.”
Explaining further, Itiola said, “You will spend less time on your production, you make better decisions, because you have data. Technology will help you to do things in a better way. You can start small. You can start with as low as cloud, which is not as expensive as artificial intelligence and with time, you will get there. But if we don’t start now, as a country, other countries will leave us behind.
“As a company, if you don’t embrace technology now, competitors will overtake you. So, it is better that pharmacists and other healthcare providers embrace technology now, especially digital technology. In fact, you can innovate in your lab. You can also collaborate with others.”
The Author, Prof. Udoma Mendie (5th left); Chairman of the occasion, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi and other notable dignitaries at Professor Mendie’s epic book launch.
It was a feeling of fulfillment for Professor Udoma Mendie on Thursday 11 July, 2024, as he celebrated 40 years of meritorious scholarship with epic book launch.
The book launch, which was held at the Old Great Hall, College of Medicine Campus, University of Lagos, and attended by prominent personalities in Academia and Pharmacy profession, witnessed the unveiling of two books from the stable of Prof. Mendie, who is the first professor of Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology in the University of Lagos.
The title of the books are “Life and living waters: Choices and standard” and “Think wellness, act rightly to get riches”. One of the books focuses on potable waters and the second one focuses on wellness.
While speaking at the event, a former Minister of Health, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi commended Prof. Mendie for taking his time to write the books.
While speaking on the books, Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi who was the chairman of the occasion, noted that water is fundamental to human life because everyone needs it. He noted that water is much more than H2O, stating that water has physical, metaphysical and spiritual dimension.
L-R: Prof. Olufunsho Awodele; Prof. Ibrahim Oreagba, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi; Prof. Lere Baale, Prof. Udoma Mendie,; Mrs Mbong Mendie, Distinguished Prof. Cecilia Igwilo and Eng. Humphrey Igwilo at the Prof. Mendie epic book launch.
He stated that there is no substitute for wellness for every individual on earth. He noted that the quest to know the wellness of people all over the world was one of the reasons the United Nations declared July 11 of every year as World Population Day, which incidentally falls on the day the book on wellness is being launched.
He described Prof. Mendie to be full, ready and exact, adding that he has written the books to show that he’s deep in the subjects of discussion. He charged Nigerians to read, chew and digest the books so as to have deeper knowledge on the subjects discussed in the books.
In his remark, the General Overseer, Mountain of Fire and Miracle Ministries, Dr Daniel Kolawole Olukoya, who was ably represented by the Vice-Chancellor, Mountain Top University, Prof. Ayolabi Elijah commended Prof. Mendie for putting a lot of efforts to publish the books.
The Provost, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Prof. Wale Oke also commended the author for his effort in the academia over the years and taking time to publish the books.
The Dean Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Prof. Gloria Ayoola in her remark pointed out that Prof. Mendie has contributed immensely to the development of the faculty. She noted that as a past dean of the faculty, the author has impacted many young minds. She also commended his effort over the years till date.
According to the book reviewer, Prof. Ezechiel Longe, a professor of Water Resources & Environmental Engineering, the book, “Life and living waters; Choices and standard”, has 15 chapters and 342 pages. The book educates readers on the importance of portable waters to life.
The book also beams searchlight on water standard and that water standard must be regulated. The book also implores people to be careful of the water they drink because not all packaged water are safe for drinking. The reviewer noted that the book is easy to read and understand. He therefore commended the author for writing the book.
On his part, the Chief Executive Officer, Business School Netherlands International, Nigeria, Prof. Lere Baale, who was the reviewer of the second book titled “Think wellness, act rightly to get riches” noted that Prof. Mendie is a versatile author.
According to Prof. Baale, the book has 28 chapters, 492 pages and 12 contributing authors.“The book is rich, It is the best of its kind. It is suitable for adolescent, ideal for middle age people and the aged who desires genuine wealth. The book is good for transformation, for education, and for empowerment. It is also good for future generation”, Prof. Baale said.
The author in his remark noted that he was able to write the book through the grace and power of God in him. While appreciating the dignitaries that attended the event, the author urged pharmacists and all Nigerians to think wellness at all time so that their heart can be filled with joy. He also urged everyone to drink and make use of only good waters, saying water is life.
Pharm. MacJob Oladipupo is a pharmacist who has decided to venture into the innovative field of graphopharmacy. The B.Pharm. degree holder from the University of Ibadan is also a certified graphologist from the Handwriting University of Los Angeles, USA. He was also trained at the Body Language Institute, in Virginia, USA, with specialisation in deception detection. MacJob, who helps in forgery detection as a forensic document examiner, had a successful career in the pharmaceutical industry before advancing into graphopharmacy. In this exclusive interview with Patrick Iwelunmor, the handwriting specialist gives insight into the field of graphopharmcy and its usefulness to the pharmacy profession. Excerpts:
Leaving a multinational organisation to go into a line that is unfamiliar in this clime must have come with many challenges for you. Is this the case?
Of course, heavy duty challenges, for that matter. I can’t tell you the number of times I felt like throwing in the towel. It could really be pressurising, trying to create something new or perhaps different. But the joy there is when your content or creativity is being appreciated, not necessarily because of commensurate financial compensation, but just that feeling of a voice that is heard.
So, what are some of the memorable or landmark moments in this new phase of your career?
I have had quite a number but I will just mention about three of them. The first that readily comes to mind was the opportunity our organisation had to train the Executive Council of Lagos State at the time. I have also had the rare privilege of training all the judges and magistrates in Lagos State under the leadership of the current Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju Alogba.
I also had the opportunity to come on board as one of the MTN youth ambassadors for the MTN Pulse campus invasion programme in 2019. Unfortunately, the project couldn’t continue, no thanks to COVID-19. However, we still have challenges of various shades even till now. I honestly do not think we will get to a point we won’t have any anymore.
You mentioned something about your specialisation in deception detection. My question is why this area – afterall, it is commonly believed that everyone is a liar?
It is expedient for me to state here that deception detection goes beyond just trying to catch a liar – which isn’t wrong necessarily. However, because of the way the human body is wired, there are essential details required for the safety of your business, family and all kinds of relationships that your brain isn’t ordinarily well poised to pick, until there is a deliberate effort to upgrade your observational skills to a level where you have immunisation or vaccination against deception. That is the whole concept of one of our signature training programmes which is called LIAR-BILITY
The fact is this, no matter what you say, no matter how you slay and notwithstanding who you pay or how you play, someone is going to lie to you and get away with it. But the responsibility now lies in your hands to not allow those lies escape you thereby causing your business to bleed literally or destroy your relationships. And I dare say that one of the major challenges confronting the community pharmacy practice, among the myriads of challenges, is in this area of deception. To be specific, pilfering. A number of pharmacies have come up with a mitigation plan to curb this in their premises but many just couldn’t care less. The complacency of still selling on a daily basis seems quite enough for them to bother about the leakages. Unfortunately, it’s the tiny drops that make a mighty ocean.
In what ways do you think community pharmacists need to position themselves in a vantage manner ahead of the disruptions in years to come within the profession?
I believe strongly that one key strategy for the longevity of the community pharmacy practice, just like any other profession, is innovative service. If your business model isn’t positioned in such a way that you are open to relevant changes that will add value, it’s only a matter of time before the growth graph begins to go downwards.
The bedrock for the transformation of any organisation is innovation, and that takes me to an innovative concept, called graphopharmacy
What is graphopharmacy all about?
Graphopharmacy is a non-drug intervention and creative proactive solution to healthcare management. It leverages the essential principles of graphology in detecting red flags that speak to a current or an eventual health challenge through the study of energy patterns reflected in handwriting.
All I am saying is that, there are traits regarding a person’s mental or physical health status you can pick just by analysing their handwriting .
Are you serious?
Absolutely. And you know, one good thing about this new field that I am hoping community pharmacy practitioners will begin to embrace is that it will not only serve as a way of rendering a more valuable healthcare service to the community but, in return, more income is available to the pharmacist.
This is quite exciting to hear. I am particularly fascinated by the non drug approach you mentioned earlier; how does this work?
Yeah, it is a non-drug approach because the only requirement from the patient is the their handwriting sample that can be profiled and analysed by a graphopharmacist who has been adequately trained.
How effective and efficient is this kind of method for use in healthcare management?
I have been doing background studies on this concept with few of my colleagues in the graphology space for close to eight years now and we have got to a point that we know what works and what is apocryphal. There are so many parameters we have validated and calibrated to be able to decipher various personality trait concerns, mental health and also physical health challenges.
What are other benefits of this innovative concept?
I would say that concerns around drug interactions cannot arise in this case since the approach is a non-drug type. In fact, one other benefit is that certain health challenges can be picked at the elementary stages and proactively attended to or nipped in the bud before a full blown condition results, if graphopharmacy is deployed adequately.
Community pharmacists are clearly the focal beneficiaries of this innovative idea. So, what efforts are you making to ensure this innovation spreads to all community pharmacists everywhere, not just in Nigeria but outside the shores of the country?
I want to specially appreciate the management of Pharmanews again for this interview. I believe it is one of the ways of publicising this innovation out there for everyone within the community pharmacy space to be aware of the future trend in healthcare management.
Also, I have been in talks with some key stakeholders within the pharma industry. Just a while ago, I was able to speak with the chairperson of ACPN, Lagos State, on how we can add value to the community pharmacists in Lagos State through the introduction of graphopharmacy. We are open to other collaborations from pharmaceutical companies, ACPN chapters across other states, etc. The goal is for us to offer better and affordable service to customers/patients, which ultimately leads to more financial gains for pharmacists.
So how do you intend going about it? Are you considering training or what do you have in mind?
We have a training coming up in August this year. Details of the training will be communicated in Pharmanews. It will be for as many as would want to leverage the opportunity of joining the prestigious class of the new era of pharmacists with graphopharmatherapy skills, which their medical counterparts have no clue about at the moment.
The beauty is that only pharmacists who have successfully complied with all needed conditions will enjoy that exclusive privilege of rendering graphopharmacy services to their customers, especially their premium customers.
I know you mentioned something about project STEP-UP before now, what is that all about?
STEP-UP is an acronym for Strategic, Training, Eventually Produces Unstoppable Professionals or better still, Unstoppable Pharmacists. That represents the umbrella project name of the campaign we want to run. The flagship of this project is graphopharmacy.
So every community pharmacist needs to STEP-UP their game as it where if I got you correctly?
Precisely, you got it right.
So what would be your final words in this interview session?
The scarcity of wisdom is the strength of its value. As a flip, if wisdom is in abundance, foolishness will be valuable on the same principle of scarcity. As professionals, it is important for us to evolve with time because that is the only guarantee for relevance in the future. As a community pharmacist, if there is any skillset you plan on adding to yourself, an exclusion of graphopharmacy from that list is definitely not an option. I look forward to having as many pharmacists as possible who want to really stand out among other peers register for this upcoming training in August once the details are out.
New data from the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF has revealed that global childhood immunisation coverage remained stagnant in 2023, with an additional 2.7 million children un- and under-vaccinated compared to 2019 levels.
The report, released on 15 July, 2024, highlights that nearly 35 million children lack full protection against measles, a situation exacerbated by low vaccine coverage in many countries.
According to the WHO and UNICEF estimates of national immunisation coverage (WUENIC), the number of children receiving three doses of the diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTP) vaccine stalled at 84 per cent in 2023. The data also indicated that 14.5 million children missed their first DTP dose, an increase from the previous year. Over half of these children live in fragile, conflict-affected regions, underscoring the challenges in accessing healthcare in these areas.
The UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell called for a global effort to close the immunisation gap by investing in primary healthcare and supporting community workers. WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus pointed out that measles outbreaks are a clear indicator of vulnerabilities in immunisation systems, stressing the need for concerted action to address these gaps.
Despite these challenges, there were some positive developments, such as a significant increase in HPV vaccine coverage among adolescent girls, driven by strong efforts in countries supported by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. However, overall vaccine coverage remains below targets, highlighting the ongoing need for robust local action and international collaboration to protect every child.
Pharmanews Ltd, the esteemed organisers of the Young Pharmacist and PANSite of the Year Awards, is excited to announce the commencement of nominations for the 2024 Dean of the Year Award.
This award is the latest addition to the Pharmanews Online Poll series. The inaugural 2022 award was proudly won by Prof. Festus B. C. Okoye, Dean of the Faculty of Pharmacy at Nnamdi Azikiwe University (UNIZIK), with second edition won by Prof. Azuka Oparah, of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin (UNIBEN). The race for the third edition is open to all qualified deans. Other esteemed nominees from the first edition included:
The Dean of the Year Online Poll is a distinguished competition recognising outstanding Deans of Pharmacy schools across Nigerian universities. This award honours Deans who have made significant contributions to the advancement of their faculties.
To be eligible for this prestigious award, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Demonstrate proven integrity.
Exhibit exemplary leadership, dedicated to the progress of the entire faculty.
Showcase exceptional administrative skills in the overall development of the faculty.
Foster strong relationships with students, staff, and stakeholders in the Pharmacy profession.
Demonstrate innovation in raising academic and research standards within the faculty.
Have a proven track record of generating revenue and mobilising support for the faculty.
We invite nominations for serving Deans who meet these criteria. Please submit your nominee as a comment to this post.
Following the nomination process, a specially constituted selection panel will conduct thorough background checks on the nominees with the highest nominations. Qualified candidates will then be shortlisted for the Online Poll. The nominee with the highest votes will be declared the winner of this prestigious award.
Please note that nominations will close on Saturday, 3 August, 2024, at 12 noon.
With Nigeria bearing the world’s second highest burden of stunted children, in addition to about 60 per cent of the country’s women of childbearing age being anaemic, healthcare professional bodies have called on the Federal Government to formulate a national nutrition policy to address the country’s nutritional gaps.
Leaders of the bodies, which included the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), and the Dietitians Association of Nigeria (DAN), lamented the poor health conditions of many Nigerians and hospital patients, stressing that such a policy is of urgent importance, as adequate nutrition is increasingly beyond the reach of the masses.
The health leaders, who spoke in separate interviews with Pharmanews, at the 2024 edition of the West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN) conference, held at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), noted that critically ill patients, who cannot absorb nutrients through oral feeding and require intravenous feeding, are particularly affected.
NMA President, Prof. Bala Audu, highlighted the need to advance clinical nutrition care for patients’ safety, asserting that adequate nutrition should be a fundamental right for every Nigerian.
Audu, who was represented by the NMA First Vice-President, Dr Benjamin Olowojebutu, argued that without a national policy, multidisciplinary healthcare efforts would be in vain, as proper nutrition is crucial for optimal patient outcomes.
“There is a need for a national policy on nutrition, which must be driven by the Federal Government. We want nutrition to be the right of Nigerians. Just as we have the right to health and education, nutrition should also be a constitutional right. Everyone should feel safe to eat properly and have access to a balanced diet,” he stated.
Audu also criticised the impact of hospital systems on patients’ health, noting that patients often lose weight during hospital stays due to the stress of finding medicines and medical devices, which should be readily available in the hospital pharmacy.
He emphasised that the Federal Ministry of Health must lead in drafting the policy, supported by state and local governments for effective implementation.
The PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh, concurred, stressing that medication alone, without proper nutrition, would not yield positive outcomes.
“I remember very well when I went to a pharmacy, where somebody was brought in. He almost fainted actually and after the pharmacist looked at him, he asked a very simple question, have you eaten today?
“And he answered no. By the time he slowly took a bottle of malt, his countenance came back. He didn’t need any drug. Patients need to be properly fed and when they are properly fed, healing becomes faster.
“We need to ensure that the average Nigerian, especially vulnerable groups like children, receive appropriate nutrition. The PSN is committed to working with the ministry and the government to achieve this goal,” Usifoh said.
Dr Kemi Ogunyemi, special adviser to the Lagos State Governor on Health and keynote speaker at the occasion, emphasised the need for continuous clinical education and research to improve nutritional care across the country. Citing statistics that show at least one in every three hospital patients requires clinical nutrition care, she outlined the four steps involved as nutritional assessment, nutritional diagnosis, nutritional intervention, and monitoring and evaluation.
“Nutritional assessment begins with gathering adequate information to identify nutrition-related problems, including a physical assessment of the patients. Nutritional diagnosis involves identifying necessary interventions, based on the patient’s history, signs, and symptoms.
“Nutritional intervention includes planned actions to positively change nutrition-related behaviour, targeting the cause of the problem. Monitoring and evaluation determine whether the patient meets the nutritional intervention goals, requiring re-assessment to check progress,” Ogunyemi explained.
Also speaking at the conference, DAN President, Prof. Olivia Afam-Anene, addressed the participants on the topic, “Nutrition Assessment: A Comprehensive Approach to Identifying malnutrition.”
She described nutrition assessment as a systematic process of collecting and interpreting information in order to make decisions about the nature and cause of nutrition-related health issues that affect an individual, a group or a population.
Afam-Anene further said the essence of nutritional assessment is to identify those at risk of malnutrition and those who need medical nutrition therapy. She added that it is also to ascertain impediments to nutrient digestion, absorption and utilisation; discover practices that can lead to malnutrition or increase infection; instruct for nutrition education and counselling; and initiate a proper nutrition care plan.
The DAN president, who was represented by Pat Chimah Madubuko, a registered dietitian-nutritionist, mentioned some of the critical factors to consider in dietary assessment to include current food and fluid intake, duration and severity of any changes in appetite and oral intake, presence of factors affecting food and fluid intake, increase or decrease in appetite, alterations in meal pattern, as well as changes in food choices or food consistency.
In a chat with WASPEN convener, Dr Teresa Pounds, she expressed delight at seeing her vision materialise, with a multi-disciplinary assembly of healthcare practitioners addressing clinical nutrition in Nigeria.
Pounds underscored the importance of early screening to identify patients’ nutritional status immediately after admission, guiding appropriate treatment.
She also noted the importance of “getting round pegs in round holes”, noting that with the collaboration of physicians, nurses, pharmacists and dietitians on advancing clinical nutrition care, the campaign will receive the needed action from government and other stakeholders.
“The significance of today’s event is the collaboration of all key disciplines—doctors, nurses, pharmacists, dietitians, social workers – discussing guidelines to ensure patients are screened for nutritional status upon admission. Early screening and identification enable quick and appropriate nutritional support,” she enthused.
Tandem Pharmaceuticals is the sole distributor of Vitabiotics’ products in Nigeria. In line with its commitment to fostering wellness and good health through exercise, Vitabiotics recently organised an outdoor fitness programme, tagged “Walk for Life.” The event, which took place in Lekki, Lagos, attracted participants from different walks of life. In this exclusive interview with Patrick Iwelunmor, the CEO of Tandem Pharmaceuticals, Pharm. Okey Okonkwo emphasises the need for Nigerians to prioritise exercise as a gateway to sound health. He also sheds light on what Nigerians should expect from Vitabiotics in the nearest future. Excerpts:
What was Vitabiotics trying to achieve with this?
Vitabiotics is a company that is interested in the health and wellbeing of Nigerians. We prioritise anything that helps Nigerians attain good health and this was the reason we organised the “Walk for Life” event. It was designed to inspire people to place serious premium on their health by engaging in physical activity.
It is sad that people shy away from exercise, preferring a sedentary lifestyle that does not augur well for them health-wise. The sedentary lifestyle is a window to all sorts of diseases. So, Vitabiotics is committed to putting an end to such a lifestyle through programmes like this which also serve as a kind of awareness and motivation for Nigerians to embrace exercise as a normal routine for healthy living.
This is just the beginning. Vitabiotics will be unveiling four events that will help Nigerians keep themselves in shape and in good health. “Walk for Life” is just one of such programmes.
How often to you intend to hold such events?
“Walk for Life” is likely to be an annual event but we also plan to spread it to different locations. There is also the possibility that it could hold more than once in a year. This depends on several factors. Interestingly, this event is powered by two of our very vibrant brands – Wellman and Wellwoman.
While promoting wellness and good health, don’t you think the high cost of these two products – Wellman and Wellwoman – may discourage the average Nigerian from accessing them?
Premium quality attract premium prices, unless the customer wants something of a lesser value. In our quest for wellness, we must always endeavour to go for the best.
You will also agree with me that some of the food items we have in Nigeria today, like yams, are even more expensive than these premium products that offer premium benefits. Good health will always come at a cost, especially with the foreign exchange issues we are grappling with in the country.
Wellman and Wellwoman were not that expensive in the recent past but in a situation where our naira keeps depreciating against the dollar, there is no way it would not reflect in the prices of imported pharmaceuticals and other medicines. Anybody who has value for his or her life should consider using these two products.
How would you rate the impact of Vitabiotics in terms of providing quality and affordable medicines to Nigerians?
Vitabiotics is a great company that has continued to win many awards in the United Kingdom, in terms of the quality of well-researched pharmaceutical products that they produce. It is the number one multivitamin company that has made its mark in many countries of the world. We have received three awards of excellence from the Queen of England.
Vitabiotics is very committed to the provision of quality medicines. We are also very particular about post-production handling processes, such as storage, to ensure that the quality and potency of our products are sustained. Form raw materials to finished products, we are very careful and this is to ensure the best quality assurance and control standards. We offer the best and would never overload you with what you don’t need.
What has become of your annual scientific conference?
The annual scientific conference has been going on smoothly. Last year, we had it in Lagos and Abuja and it was very successful and well-attended. For this year, we are still trying to stabilise due to the economic climate in the country. We shall take a decision soon on the way forward.
How would you rate the state of local pharmaceutical manufacturing in Nigeria?
The Nigerian local pharma manufacturers are doing the best they can do, going by the prevailing circumstances in the country right now. When you don’t have power and other basic things required for local production, you wouldn’t be able to achieve much. You surely can’t give what you don’t have. It is based on these premise that I think they have done the best they can do with the current realities on ground.
What do we expect from Vitabiotics in the nearest future?
In terms of innovation, Vitabiotics is working hard to continue producing cutting-edge products that will serve the best interest of the people. We are waxing stronger by the day and have continued to provide employment opportunities and livelihoods for people all over the world. We are also making families more comfortable with our range of wellness products. I am sure that in the nearest future, we shall get involved in local manufacturing to boost the output of the Nigerian Pharmaceutical market. It may be on contract basis but I do know for sure that local manufacturing is in the offing for us.
For the sake of clarification, what is the relationship between Tandem Pharma and Vitabiotics?
Tandem is a brand partner to Vitabiotics. I serve as the CEO but I do not know if I am qualified to be addressed as the managing director.
Any advice for Nigerians?
The advice is that we should make our environment conducive for investments. Big companies are leaving the country and this does not portend any good to the economy. We are a rich country, yet our wealth as a nation is not evenly distributed. Cost of governance is very outrageous and nobody is taking about that. While labour is fighting for a living wage, government officials are receiving humongous sums as salaries and allowances and nothing is being done to address the glaring and embarrassing disparities in these remuneration patterns.
We must make this country conducive for business. Our best brains, especially those in the youthful populations, are leaving in droves because they no longer feel economically secure or protected in a country blessed with oil and other innumerable mineral resources.
Those in government should have mercy on the Nigerian people reduce the cost of governance. It is only in Nigeria that people go into government to make money. In other climes, it is purely for service to humanity. Governance should not be seen as a money-spinning career. Unless we change this mindset, the country will continue to struggle. Our leaders should be people who are ready to create employment opportunities and not those who come to embezzle our money.
The Minister of State for Environment, Dr Iziag Salako, disclosed on Thursday that the Federal Government has inaugurated the National Antimicrobial policy and Strategic Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2023-2027) Environment Sector.
He said that the nation stood to gain socio-economic benefits from the effective implementation of the AMR policy through improved public health and increased productivity.
“Antimicrobial resistance is not only a public health threat; it has huge implications for global economic wellbeing and security, affecting both developed and developing countries.
“Nigeria, as a responsible member of the global community, is committed to adopting a holistic approach to addressing AMR; to ensuring all-of-sector involvement; no duplication and efficient use of scarce resources.”
“To achieve this and protect public health, food security and the environment, the recognition of the interconnectedness between human, animal and environmental health in line with the One Health principles is central.”
The minister said that AMR was listed by the World Health Organisation as one of the 10 top threats to global health.
“According to the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP), AMR is a global crisis that cannot be understood or addressed separately from the triple planetary crisis.
report shows that AMR threat is growing at an alarming rate, making treatment challenging with longer hospital stays, increased mortality and higher healthcare cost.”
He said that the World Bank estimated that AMR could result in $1 trillion additional healthcare costs by 2050 and $1 trillion to $3.4 trillion gross domestic product (GDP) losses per year by 2030.
“AMR surveillance will ensure wildlife is not harmed by antimicrobials and drug-resistant microorganisms in the environment; this ultimately protects human health by reducing the risk of zoonotic disease outbreak,” he said.
Head of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in Nigeria, Dominique Koffy Kouacou, said that the antimicrobial resistance scourge affected humans, animals, plants and the environment.
“Antimicrobial resistance, which is a One Health issue, needs to be tackled by all sectors and therefore important for countries to put in place actions that would reduce and control the scourge.
“It is estimated that 10 million people would die annually by the year 2050 and the economies of nations negatively affected if this challenge is not mitigated.
“It is for this reason that the FAO in 2022 supported the Federal Ministry of Environment to develop the National AMR Policy and the National Strategic Plan (2023 – 2027).
“This is important in ensuring that all relevant environment stakeholders get sensitised and participate in the fight against AMR in the environment specifically and generally in the animal human interface,” he said.
The Federal Government has tasked the committee on Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) and Paediatric AIDS Acceleration Plan to scale-up interventions to eliminate HIV transmission in Nigeria. Dr Tunji Alausa, minister of state for health and social welfare, while inaugurating the committee in Abuja, expressed concern that Nigeria contributes 25 percent of the global burden of HIV transmission between mothers and children. He added that current PMTCT and pediatric HIV coverage remained critically low at less than 35 percent, far below the 95 percent target.
He said, “I will work closely with the committee to review implementation and track data regularly. This will ensure that no child is born HIV positive, and those who are positive receive quality care. We will also unlock value chains by collaborating with those willing to commence domestic production of HIV commodities, ensuring health security for our children.”
Earlier, Temitope Iori, Director-General, National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), said the country’s incidence prevalence necessitated the inauguration of the committee.
“Our epidemiological estimates show that 140,000 children under 14 are living with HIV as of 2023, with 22,000 new infections and 15,000 AIDS-related deaths in children. Current PMTCT and pediatric HIV coverage remain alarmingly low at less than 33 percent, far short of the 95 percent target.”
She said the committee will provide oversight to the PMTCT and Paediatric HIV program implementation towards ending HIV and AIDS among our children. Also, Olu Folake-Abdirasaq, Chairperson of the Nigeria Governors’ Spouses’ Forum and wife of the Kwara state governor, commended the federal government’s efforts and emphasized the role of sub-national initiatives.
She revealed plans to enroll women living with HIV in the state’s health insurance program, expanding on her earlier initiative that included sickle cell patients. Funmi Adesanya, Country Coordinator, U.S. Government, through the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), said the U.S. has invested $8.3 billion over the past 21 years to eliminate HIV as a public health threat by 2030 in Nigeria.
“We commend the leadership of the Government of Nigeria for your vision and for convening us to address this urgent issue because it is an emergency. No child in Nigeria should be born with HIV, and the U.S. government is committed to our partnership to ensure that this is a reality,” she said.
Leo Zekeng, the Country Director and Representative of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in Nigeria, stated that funding the efforts against the scourge was not a challenge, as resources were available through 2026.
Zekeng assured the support of UN agencies in Nigeria to the initiative while urging other stakeholders to recommit to the cause and fully support the initiative.
On his part, Oyebanji Fulani, Chairman, Commissioners of Health Forum, while stressing the need for resources, assured that governments at the state level would do their part to ensure the success of the initiative.
NAN reports that the committee is expected to focus on early testing, optimize treatment and care for infants, children, and adolescents living with HIV. It is also expected to close treatment gaps for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and address social and structural barriers that hinder access to services.
Tiger nuts, also known as Cyperus esculentus, chufa, yellow nutsedge, earth almonds, or Aya, have long been celebrated for their rich nutritional profile and numerous health benefits. Recent studies have shed light on their potential to improve male reproductive health, making them a fascinating subject of research.
These tubers are found in most of the Eastern Hemisphere, including Southern Europe, Africa, Madagascar, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent. In Nigeria, they are commonly grown in the northern regions. Despite their name, tiger nuts are not actually nuts but edible tubers, usually 0.3–2.5 cm (1⁄8–1 inch) in diameter, with colors varying between yellow, brown, and black.
Cultivated for thousands of years, with evidence of their use dating back to ancient Egypt, tiger nuts were highly valued for their health benefits and were often used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.
A study published in the International Journal of Biomedical Research assessed the aphrodisiac properties of tiger nuts in male rats. The researchers, including T.K. Afifi and colleagues, found significant improvements in sexual behavior and sperm count after administering tiger nut extract. The rats displayed increased sexual activity and higher sperm motility, indicating that tiger nuts could enhance libido and reproductive performance in men.
Another study in the African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development by M. Adekanmi et al. highlights the high content of essential nutrients like arginine and zinc in tiger nuts. Arginine plays a crucial role in nitric oxide production, vital for erectile function, while zinc is essential for testosterone synthesis and sperm development. The combination of these nutrients support overall male reproductive health, improving both sperm quality and quantity.
In contemporary times, tiger nuts have been gaining popularity worldwide, especially for their perceived aphrodisiac potential in male reproductive health. Apart from enhancing reproductive health, tiger nuts offer a range of other health benefits. They are high in fiber, which aids in digestion and could help maintain a healthy weight. The presence of healthy fats in tiger nuts supports cardiovascular health by improving cholesterol levels. Additionally, tiger nuts are rich in vitamins E and C, which are essential for skin health and immune function. Tiger nuts are versatile and can be consumed raw or used to make products like tiger nut milk. Tiger nut milk, also known as “Kunu aya” in northern Nigeria, is a refreshing beverage enjoyed by many.
Whether you are seeking a remedy for a reproductive ailment or you naturally enjoy consuming healthy foods, incorporating tiger nuts into your diet should be considered. Their high nutritional value, combined with their potential to enhance sexual performance and protect sperm cells, makes them a powerful natural remedy. Moreover, the additional health benefits make tiger nuts a valuable addition to any diet. Further research and clinical trials on humans are advised to unveil the full extent of their benefits..
L-R: Pharm. Frank Muonemeh, executive secretary, PMG-MAN; Pharm. Patrick Ajah, 1st vice-chairman, PMG-MAN; and Mr Chidubem Okoye, publicity secretary, PMG-MAN during the media briefing in Lagos.
In preparation for its forthcoming 7th Nigeria Pharma Manufacturers’ Expo, scheduled for 4th to 5th September, 2024, at Sheraton Hotel, Lagos, the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Group of the Manufacturers’ Association of Nigeria (PMG-MAN) has called on stakeholders, especially the Federal Government to support the local pharmaceutical manufacturing sector, in order to reduce Nigeria’s dependence on imported medicines from other countries.
Addressing the media in Lagos on Wednesday, the 1st Vice Chairman of the group and Managing Director of May and Baker Plc, Pharm. Patrick Ajah, said the annual Nigeria Pharma Manufacturers’ Expo has always been committed to boosting local manufacturing as a way of making quality medicines available to Nigerians at affordable prices.
“We are encouraging pharma companies who are not yet into manufacturing to go into manufacturing. Nigeria currently manufactures about 30 percent of its drug needs. With the challenges that we have now with multinational companies leaving, we are exposed. If we had prioritised local manufacturing before now, we would have been better placed to tackle the challenges we are facing right now”, he said.
Ajah also said investors and manufacturing companies from outside Nigeria will participate in the expo, thereby fostering an opportunity for knowledge sharing and transfer which are cardinal ingredients for the development of the local manufacturing sector.
“The idea is to encourage people from outside who have things we do not yet have to come and participate in our expo. We are expecting about 75 companies, machine manufacturers and API manufacturers from India, China and other countries of the world. This is going to be the best expo this year”, he added.
While lamenting the exit of multinationals like GSK from Nigeria, Ajah said their absence has led to the hike in prices of some of their products such as Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate) inhalation aerosol. He therefore added that such gaps left by companies like GSK can be filled by local manufacturers with the right support from government.
“We need to urgently boost local manufacturing to be able to fill the gap left by exiting multinationals like GSK. Since GSK left, Asthma medication has become very expensive and this is affecting many Nigerians suffering from the disease. Government must support the local manufacturers just as countries like India are doing.”
Reflecting on the history of PMG-MAN, Executive Secretary of the group, Pharm. Frank Mounemeh, said their success story started since 1983.
“We have had a very rich history in terms of organising pharma expos. With about 20 foundation members in 1984, today we have over 120 local pharmaceutical manufacturing companies as our members. Interestingly NAFDAC’s data says there are 160 pharma manufacturing companies.
“In the last few months, some companies have indicated interest to become members of PMG-MAN. For you to be a member of PMG-MAN, you must be able to meet some basic GMP standards. We deploy some self-regulatory models to ensure that we meet the necessary requirements. We constantly strive towards building the capacities of our members to enable them attain GMP standards”, he said.
On the dependence of Nigeria on imported medicines, Muonemeh added that there are plans to scale up local manufacturing so that Nigeria can produce 70 percent of its drugs.
“We are also working towards the reversal of the country’s dependence on imported medicines from other countries. The target is to have 70 percent of our drugs manufactured locally. PMG-MAN has been on the driver’s seat advocating for medicine security.
“The idea of medicine security was conceptualised by PMG-MAN. The argument is that until you take the driver’s seat and control how the drugs you consume are produced, access to safe, quality and affordable medicines may not be guaranteed”, he said.
Mounemeh also charged all stakeholders, including government to create the enabling environment for local manufacturers to thrive. He called for urgent actions on issues such as forex, energy, interest rates and the political will to implement orders on the part of government. He further argued that unless government makes local manufacturing a priority, more Nigerians would end up spending more on medications.
“There have been so much rhetoric about sustainable development goals and universal health coverage. The truth is that until you control how the drugs you consume are manufactured, all these things cannot be achieved. Out-of-pocket expenses may drive more Nigerians into poverty unless government prioritises local manufacturing,” he concluded.
While thanking the Federal Government for the recently signed executive order on pharmaceuticals, both Ajah and Muonemeh urged government and other stakeholders to ensure its speedy implementation to the letter, as it could become counterproductive if implementation is delayed – a situation they said, could negatively affect the operations of many local manufacturers.
– As Nigerian Oncologists Emphasise Radionuclide Therapy
L-R: Dr Emeka Eze, ISRT chairman; Dr Augustine Uduoise; Dr Masha Maharaj; Dr Olajumoke Akinsanya; Dr Deola Phillips, executive chairman, LMC; Prof. Mboyo-Di-Tamba Willy Vangu; Prof. Tamara Geliashvili; Prof. Knut Liepe and Dr Anthony Oseghale, chief operating officer, LMC, during the International Symposium on Radionuclide Therapy and Oncology hosted by Loveworld Medical Centre in Lagos.
The Loveworld Medical Centre (LMC) has announced its commitment to reducing the cost of medical tourism for Nigerians through advanced medical care in nuclear medicine, touting the technology as innovative, cost-effective, and without side effects.
The Chief Operating Officer of LMC, Dr Anthony Oseghale, made this statement on Saturday in Lagos during the International Loveworld Medical Symposium on Radionuclide Therapy and Oncology, themed “Evolving role of nuclear medicine and personalised & precision medicine”.
Nuclear medicine is a medical specialty involving the application of radioactive substances in diagnosing and treating disease.
Dr Oseghale stated that with its cutting-edge medical technology, the centre would provide advanced, trusted, and comprehensive care to Nigerians who frequently seek medical treatment abroad.
“Consider the cost of an international flight ticket. Whatever medical care you can receive outside the country, you can get here. Your flight ticket could cover all your costs.
“If you travel abroad, you pay for your flight ticket, accommodation, and treatment itself, which will be significantly more than the cost of your flight and accommodation.
“We are very committed to providing quality services. In the last six months, we have not engaged in any publicity; we have focused on ensuring our processes are excellent, and the patients we have treated have been spreading the word about our facilities.
“Today, we are excited to introduce nuclear medicine, opening new opportunities for advanced medical care. The installation and commissioning of our Gamma Camera mark a significant milestone, and we eagerly anticipate the benefits this technology will bring to our patients,” he said.
Dr Oseghale said that the centre’s nuclear medicine service would bring transformative changes to the healthcare sector, not only in Nigeria but globally.
According to him, LMC’s vision is to lead the healthcare industry with holistic, accessible, and best-in-class services, and the mission is to deliver exceptional, compassionate care through innovation and technology.
“Our unique selling points include our spiritual advantage, as we pay attention to the whole person.
“Our multidisciplinary approach ensures quick and accurate diagnoses, and our comprehensive in-house facilities offer all necessary medical services under one roof.
“We provide affordable, high-quality care, partnering with several HMOs (for example, Lifesaver HMO), to extend our services to those in need. We are proud to offer world-class medical services right here in Lagos, eliminating the need for medical tourism.
“Today, we are excited to announce our plan to unveil our nuclear medicine services, opening new opportunities for advanced medical care. The installation and commissioning of our Gamma Camera mark a significant milestone, and we eagerly anticipate the benefits this technology will bring to our patients,” he said.
Also speaking, the Clinical Director of LMC, Dr Emeka Eze, described nuclear medicine technology as innovative, cost-effective, and free of side effects.
“It targets only damaged cells. If we treat people with what is known as chemotherapy, you know the kind of side effects because it attacks all fast-growing cells at the same time, but this one only targets cells that are inflamed or mitotic.
“So it just goes to the local area where the problem is and deals with it. It is much cheaper, has fewer side effects, requires minimal hospital stay, and has a long resolution period,” Dr Eze said.
He added that nuclear medicine aids in the treatment of thyroid disease, cancers, and arthritis, among others.
“Currently, it has been very well tried with prostate cancer, and it is very effective. It also treats arthritis and knee problems. Many Nigerians today, as they age, develop arthritis.
“People who are obese are experiencing leg problems. Due to dietary changes in Africa now, many Africans are becoming obese and developing arthritis as they age. This is a game changer for arthritis. That’s very important,” Eze noted.
No fewer than 80,000 Nigerians have benefited from the Nigerian Institute of Medical Research’s (NIMR) efforts to reduce the prevalence of infectious diseases, particularly through the screening and diagnosis of HIV and COVID-19, the Director General, Prof. Babatunde Lawal Salako has said. As a reference research centre with an active HIV clinic, the institute played a crucial role in diagnosing the first cases of HIV and COVID-19 in Nigeria.
Prof. Salako emphasised the economic importance of NIMR to the healthcare sector, noting that the institute has tested approximately 65,000 Nigerians for COVID-19 and 25,000 for HIV, benefiting a total of 80,000 people with its homegrown solutions.
In a media chat marking the end of his eight-year tenure, Prof. Salako highlighted the institute’s achievements and challenges.
He noted that NIMR has significantly contributed to building the capacity of over 1,600 healthcare workers, including doctors, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, and students.
“NIMR, being an HIV research centre and also running an HIV clinic programme, has screened over 25,000 patients in recent years. We also collaborated with the NCDC, Lagos State Government, and private organizations like LifeBank to establish the COVID-19 drive-through and walk-through testing centers, which tested about 65,000 Nigerians,” he said.
Prof. Salako explained that at the cost of N50,400 per COVID-19 test, substantial government and supporter contributions were essential to the success of these efforts. The institute developed two COVID-19 test kits and some extraction kits required for diagnosis beyond COVID-19, introducing innovations like do-it-yourself testing.
“Now, at the cost of N50,400 per COVID-19 test, you can imagine how much government and other supporters of ours should have put into that effort to make it a very successful one. Again, with that knowledge of the circulating variants, we were able to develop test kits for diagnosing COVID-19 at the time. We developed two test kits”, he affirmed.
The NIMR DG continued: “Over the past eight years, I can tell you that we’ve trained over 1,600 people, including students, doctors, pharmacists, laboratory scientists, etc. So our institution really has made its mark, even when we talk about training. And knowing fully well that government alone cannot sponsor or fund research, even though we expect more from government.
“And beyond that, the institute played a very significant role in terms of training the national workforce for the control of HIV. It played an important role in determining the efficacy of some antiretroviral drugs, especially when generic antiretroviral drugs were going to be introduced to Nigeria”, he stated.
Salako also highlighted other milestones achieved during his tenure, such as developing one to two minute test kits, using dispatch riders for kits delivery, diagnosing and treating multidrug-resistant TB, and discovering a new urban malaria vector.
Despite the progress, the NIMR DG mentioned challenges such as staff attrition, limited cancer research, and inadequate funding. He stressed the need for more researchers to work on larger cancer studies to prevent a double burden of the condition. “We can’t wait until it becomes a double burden. We plead for expansion in cancer research,” he said.
While applauding the government for increasing the institute’s allocation from N50 million to N20 billion, he emphasised the need for a research funding agency to support the Nigerian health system with funding for homegrown solutions.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says it has prequalified the first self-test kit for hepatitis C virus (HCV), marking a pivotal step in expanding access to testing and diagnosis worldwide.
The newly approved product, named OraQuick HCV self-test, is developed by OraSure Technologies. It is founded on the formerly existing WHO-prequalified OraQuick HCV Rapid Antibody Test, originally approved in 2017 for professional use.
In a press statement by the WHO, sighted by Pharmanewsonline, the apex health institution said this new self-test version is tailored for the public in providing a comprehensive kit enabling individuals to conduct the test independently.
The WHO Director for the Department of Global HIV, Hepatitis and STI Programmes, Dr Meg Doherty, underscored the urgency of this milestone, saying 3500 lives succumb to viral hepatitis daily. She noted that despite 50 million people worldwide living with hepatitis C, only 36 per cent have been diagnosed, with merely 20 per cent, receiving curative treatment by the end of 2022.
“The addition of this product to WHO’s prequalification list signifies a safe and effective means to expand HCV testing and treatment, ensuring more individuals receive necessary diagnoses and interventions, thereby advancing the global goal of HCV elimination”, she stated.
According to the document, underwritten largely by Unitaid, a global health initiative, national-level HCVST projects have showcased high levels of acceptance and viability. These initiatives empower individuals by offering choice, autonomy, and access to stigma-free self-care services.
Prior to this development, the WHO had endorsed hepatitis C virus self-testing (HCVST) in 2021, advocating its integration alongside existing testing services in countries. The decision stemed from evidence highlighting its capability to enhance accessibility and utilisation of services, particularly among populations historically reluctant to seek testing.
WHO Director for the Department of Regulation and Prequalification, Dr Rogério Gaspar, also emphasised the importance of this development for low- and middle-income countries, adding that the availability of a WHO prequalified HCV self-test will provide essential, safe, and affordable self-testing options, critical to reaching the goal of diagnosing 90 per cent of all HCV cases. “This achievement significantly enhances access to quality-assured health products for individuals in low-income settings.”
WHO’s prequalification programme for in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) evaluates various tests, including those detecting HCV antibodies, against stringent quality, safety, and performance criteria. This framework plays a pivotal role in assisting nations in achieving high standards of diagnosis and treatment monitoring.
The apex health institution said it remains committed to evaluating additional HCV self-tests, promoting evidence-based implementation, and collaborating with communities to ensure equitable access to these essential tools worldwide.
On 28 June, President Bola Tinubu signed the executive order to introduce zero tariffs, excise duties, and value-added tax (VAT) on imported pharmaceutical inputs. Items covered under the order include active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), excipients, and other crucial materials for producing drugs, syringes, long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs), and rapid diagnostic kits.
The order, which will be implemented by agencies such as the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON) and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), will grant special waivers and exemptions for the products for two years.
Announcing the directive, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Mohammed Ali Pate, said it is part of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative II (NHSRII), which is aimed at improving health outcomes for all Nigerians while tackling the myriad of challenges that have bedeviled the country’s health sector.
We commend this bold and revolutionary move, which marks a significant leap in the fulfilment of the protracted yearnings of stakeholders in the Nigerian health sector and especially the pharmaceutical subsector. As the Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, rightly said, “The perennial and persistent costly challenge of importation of all materials needed for manufacturing (except water) by local manufacturers became an open sore. As director general, my professional heart ached for local manufacturers considering the import duties they have to pay for all materials, some packaging materials and equipment.”
With effective implementation and monitoring, not only will this new directive tremendously boost local pharmaceutical manufacturing and ensure a more self-sufficient pharmaceutical industry but it will also make essential medications more available and affordable for Nigerians. This will ultimately enhance public health, while also creating job opportunities, stimulating economic growth within the health sector and advancing the national economy.
It is no wonder that the decision has continued to receive widespread applause from stakeholders. President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Prof. Cyril Usifoh, hailed the move as a bold step, noting that it signals government’s commitment towards transforming the health sector. Similarly, the Nigeria Employers Consultative Association (NECA) described the order as a massive opportunity for the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector to experience a rebound from the depths of neglect.
In a statement, the Director General of the body said, “The executive order came at time that local pharmaceutical companies are facing an almost existential challenge. The sector has been beset with acute shortage of productive raw-materials, high cost of production and low output in recent years due to high cost of import of productive machines and other inputs materials. The quick and timely implementation of the order would provide a leeway out of the current cost challenges and allow the sector to rebound.”
We must emphasise, however, that for the new executive order to achieve its intended impact, robust implementation and oversight are crucial. The concerned agencies – Customs, NAFDAC, SON and FIRS- must be bolstered and equipped to ensure compliance and prevent the exploitation of this policy. Specifically, clear-cut mechanisms must be put in place to simplify and expedite the clearance process for pharmaceutical inputs, to curtail the usual delays at the ports.
There must also be transparency in the application of zero tariffs and duties to prevent corruption and misuse. Continuous dialogue with the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (PMG-MAN) and other pharmaceutical stakeholders will also be essential to address challenges and optimise the policy’s benefits.
We also urge the government to consider extending the duration of the order beyond two years to ensure a wider and deeper impact. The challenges facing the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry are too many and too fundamental to be dismantled within two years.
National Chairman, Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Pharm. Adewale Oladigbolu, made a valid point on this, when he said: “Remember, the order is not yet effective. It has to pass through some processes. So, if it becomes effective today, I think it’s about six months before imported machinery will arrive, while it takes about three months of shipping for the raw materials or the API to come. Therefore, before it begins to take shape in the market prices of medicines, we will be looking at a year down the line. If after two years, they don’t sustain the order, we will have a problem. We will be back to square one.” This reversal must be prevented by every necessary means.
Once again, it is our belief that the conscientious implementation of this executive order will mark a visionary step towards transforming Nigeria’s healthcare system. By eliminating tariffs, excise duties, and VAT, the government is investing in the nation’s health and economic future. For now, Nigeria is on the path to a healthier future, where quality healthcare is accessible to all.
Prof. Oluwabukola Oladunni Salami is the newly elected vice-president of the Canadian Nurses Association (CNA). In this exclusive interview with Ola Aboderin, the distinguished professor of Nursing, who is currently with the Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Canada, outlines her vision for CNA, while also reminiscing on her background and the highlights of her career journey, so far. Salami, who is also the lead for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion at the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute, equally examines pertinent issues affecting Nursing and healthcare globally – with particular emphasis on Nigeria – proffering recommendations for progress, as well as advice to younger nurses. Excerpts:
Congratulations on your recent election as vice-president of the Canadian Nurses Association. What prompted you to vie for the position and what vision do you have for the association?
I am involved in quite a number of activities in the nursing profession, but I also do not believe in being a passive observer. My motivation for pursuing the position are of several folds. First, I see the great potential of nurses and national nursing organisations to advance and drive forward an equity agenda at local, national and international levels.
Second, I have been thinking lately about the global transformations in healthcare and the potential for Nursing and nurses to take a leadership role in contributing positively to local and global transformations. My vision is to work together with Canadian nurses and relevant stakeholders to position the Canadian Nurses Association as a global leader and voice in advancing equity and contributing positively to global and local transformations.
I also have a firm commitment to drive forward the CNA vision – “progressive leadership that unites nurses to advance our profession, the health of Canadians, and a healthier environment and society.”
Tell us about your family background and academic journey.
I was born in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. My father is from Efon Alaaye, Ekiti, and my mum is from Ijero Ekiti. I went to Bishop Hughes Memorial Nursery and Primary School in Akure and then Command Secondary School, Kaduna, and St. Matthias High School, Akure. I migrated to Canada at the age of 16 and completed high school at Rosedale Heights Secondary School, in Toronto, and Mother Teresa Catholic High School, in Scarborough, Ontario. So, I went to four different high schools in two countries.
During my first year in Canada, I completed a Summer Mentorship Programme for black youth at the University of Toronto. I then completed my Bachelor of Science in Nursing, with a minor in Psychology, at the University of Windsor. I also obtained my Master of Nursing, with a focus on Nursing Administration, from the University of Toronto; and my PhD in Nursing from the University of Toronto.
What motivated you to study Nursing?
My initial career goal was to become a physician. In 1998, I completed the Summer Mentorship Programme at the University of Toronto. I was in the health sciences stream at that time and a heavy focus was on mentoring black youth to become physicians.
During the experience, I had the opportunity to shadow several doctors (including an obstetrician, a paediatrician, and a family physician). I also had experience shadowing a nurse practitioner at a clinic, which gave me a better perspective of what nurses do. I appreciated the relationship the nurse had with the families for whom she cared. This inspired me to consider Nursing.
I initially applied for admission to complete a degree in Neuroscience to prepare me for entry to medical school, as a three- or four-year undergraduate degree is required for entry into medical school in Canada. I was offered admission to complete a neuroscience degree but decided to change to a nursing degree for several reasons.
First, I thought Nursing would be a good professional path, as it would prepare me for medical school; and, if I did not get into medical school, it would be a profession in which I could choose to continue working, based on my past experience with the nurse practitioner.
Tell us about your career path since graduation from nursing school to date.
My career path to date has been fulfilling. As mentioned earlier, I completed a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (with a minor in Psychology) from the University of Windsor, with honours, in 2004. I worked as a nursing student at a summer camp, while waiting to receive my licence. I began working as a paediatric oncology nurse at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, in September 2004.
I began my Master of Nursing (with an Administration focus) at the University of Toronto in January 2006, while continuing to work full-time as a registered nurse. I completed my master’s degree in December 2007 and worked as a public health nurse for Toronto Public Health, from January to June/July 2008, while continuing to work part time at the Hospital for Sick Children.
I began my PhD in Nursing in September 2008 at the University of Toronto, under the supervision of the dean of Nursing at the time (subsequently vice provost), and completed it in December 2013. During the programme, I worked as an interprofessional nurse educator on immigrant child health at the Hospital for Sick Children, a lecturer at Trent University, a course instructor at Ontario Tech University, and a teaching assistant and lecturer at the University of Toronto. I also worked part-time as an examiner for internationally educated nurses.
I received a job offer to begin working as an assistant professor of Nursing, 10 months before completing my PhD, and started in this role at the University of Alberta in January 2014. My early research focused on the links between immigration policy and health policies and practices. I applied for early tenure and became an associate professor in 2018. I also took a maternity leave of just over one year in 2018.
I applied for early promotion and became a full professor, in the Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, in 2022. From September 2022 to March 2023, I was the director of the Intersections of Gender Signature Area in the office of the vice-president, Research and Innovation, at the University of Alberta. Two weeks after taking the position, I was informed that our funding from the vice-president would cease and I either had to end the signature area or transition to an institute. I led the transition of the signature area to the Institute for Intersectional Studies.
In July 2023, I received offers to become a full professor in the Faculties of Nursing and Medicine at four universities in Canada and chose the University of Calgary. I am currently full professor at the Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary and also the lead for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion at the Alberta Children’s Hospital Research Institute.
Over the past 10 years, I have been on several boards, including the Intergovernmental Scientific Committee on Global Health to the Government of Canada; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada Board/Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research – Institute of Human Development, Child and Youth; Canadian Medical Association Journal; Canadian Journal of Nursing Research; Canadian Nurses Association; Black Opportunity Fund; Africa Centre, Black Health Alliance; Alberta College of Social Workers; and Black Physicians’ Association of Alberta.
I have also received several awards, including the Sigma Theta Tau International Nurse Researcher Hall of Fame, American Academy of Nursing, Canadian Academy of Nursing, and Diversity and Equity in Research Award from the Health Research Foundation.
In your experience, what are the most pressing global health challenges, and how can the nursing profession play a pivotal role in addressing them?
Rather than global health challenges, I would rather focus on global challenges and transformations. The main global challenges and transformations currently are technology; climate change; security; pluralism, ethnic and race relations; and pandemics. While many of these are present challenges, some provide opportunities for innovation and cutting-edge transformation.
Many of these challenges also require harnessing the power of innovation. I believe what breeds innovation is when two disciplines that have never come together talk to each other to explore possibilities. For example, imagine what opportunities we may unravel if nurses collaborate with engineers, archaeologists, or the business sector to generate ideas. This is where true innovation lies and where we may be able to harness the art and science of Nursing.
Are there specific strategies you employ to bridge the gap between your research findings and their practical implementation in healthcare settings?
Before I begin any study, I ask myself why it needs to be conducted. This is one way to decolonise the research process. It is important for a researcher to be reflexive about their motivation for conducting research. Another issue of central importance is the extent to which you have engaged stakeholders. My research has been largely impactful based on my engagement with communities and stakeholders throughout the research process. Research findings need to be disseminated widely, and not just in academic publications. Providing findings in digestible formats to diverse stakeholders including decision makers, communities, and policy makers is also important.
From your interactions and experience, what is your assessment of nursing practice in Nigeria and what are your recommendations to advance the profession to global standards?
I believe several opportunities exist to advance nursing practice and policy. In Nigeria, Nursing is often not respected and nurses are often not seen as knowledgeable. For instance, I have heard nurses cannot lead hospitals in Nigeria. This is not the case in Canada where nurses lead several hospitals.
I believe one constraint we currently face in Nigeria is that our power and potential is confined within Nursing and we do not think about interprofessional leadership, including opportunities outside of healthcare. Nurses need to be able to engage in interprofessional dialogue and position themselves as leaders in interprofessional teams. We need professional development opportunities for nursing leaders and nurse educators in Nigeria that expand their horizons and skills.
How have you been engaging and impacting the nursing community in Nigeria with your expertise, initiatives and findings?
I have mentored some nurse leaders and educators in Nigeria in areas including nursing leadership, and have spoken at some conferences.
What advice would you give to younger or aspiring nurses who want to be similarly outstanding and make transnational impact?
My advice is as follows: One, develop yourself as a leader, not just within nursing but across all professions. Be sure you have the strong theoretical expertise to dialogue with someone in the social sciences and the expertise to dialogue with someone in the health sciences. Two, engage interprofessionally and dialogue with people interprofessionally. Three, volunteer and engage in your professional organisations. Four, join international organisations such as Sigma Theta Tau, if you are eligible, and become active – don’t just join. Five, work on improving your writing and publication skills. And, six, ensure you work with the utmost level of integrity and strive for excellence in all you do.
Pharm. (Mrs) Ajoke Titilayo Folawewo is the head of Drug Control Unit, Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Ogun State Ministry of Health. A reputable administrative pharmacist, she is saddled with the responsibility of sensitisation and enlightenment campaign on the dangers of drugs and substances of abuse in the state.
She had her elementary education at the Salvation Army Primary School, Ibadan, from where she proceeded to St. Teresa’s College, Oke – Ado, Ibadan, for her Junior Secondary School Certificate. She later enrolled at Wesley College of Science, Elekuro, Ibadan where she obtained her Senior Secondary School Certificate.
Folawewo graduated from Olabisi Onabanjo University (OOU), Ogun State, with a B. Pharm degree. An avid learner, she is presently studying to obtain the Master in Public Health degree at Ahmadu Bello University, (ABU), Zaria. She has continually updated her credentials with numerous physical and online courses in Logistics and Procurement Management System, Health Safety and Environment, International Diplomacy & Protocol, Drugs and Drug Prevention, Treatment and Care (DPTC), and many more.
Folawewo has participated actively in organised pharmacy activities. She is the immediate past secretary of the Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs), Ogun State Chapter and presently the vice-chairman of the association. She is also the financial Secretary, CPAN, Ogun State, and the amirah (the head of the Muslim lady Pharmacists), Ogun State. She has also served in various committees at PSN and technical groups.
As a public health professional, she is deeply involved in community service and advocacy. She is presently a member of the Ogun State Drug Control Committee, member of the PSN Welfare Committee, a member of ALPs Drug Abuse and Related Matters Technical Committee and a certified pharmaceutical inspector of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN).
Folawewo’s career is a testament to the power of education, hard work, and dedication to professionalism. She is blessed with highly supportive mentors, mentees, colleagues, friends, family, spouse and children.
The Nigeria Customs Service is set to create a technical working group, as well as a special corridor, for the clearance of medical and pharmaceutical goods.
The Comptroller General of Customs (CGC), Adewale Adeniyi, who disclosed this at a recent town hall meeting on the healthcare sector, acknowledged the importance of the healthcare sector in Nigeria, especially in strengthening national security.
According to the CGC, who was represented at the meeting by Deputy Comptroller General of Customs (Tariff & Trade), DCG C.K. Niagwan, the technical working group is meant to implement the Memorandum of Understanding of the World Customs Organisation (WCO) and the World Health Organisation (WHO) on clearance of medical goods.
The special corridor, on the other hand, was initiated by the WCO and the World Trade Organisation in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The two global bodies had insisted that the special corridor must be set up by all member nations to expedite the clearance of healthcare cargoes so that people will no longer have to suffer the way they did during the pandemic.
The Customs boss said, “We are here at the instance of the Healthcare Federation of Nigeria (HFN) to discuss mutual concerns – issues that have bothered the HFN regarding the problems that they encounter in the clearance of medical equipment, particularly life-saving equipment.
“One of the things we have said is that we need to implement the WCO and WHO’s Memorandum of Understanding on clearance of medical goods, which will involve creating special corridors for those goods. We are not strangers to that; we already have schemes targeted at such sectors.”
The CGC explained that the technical working group will comprise Customs, HFN and other critical stakeholders like the Ministry of Finance, the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC), the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), and the office of the National Security Adviser.
HFN President, Dr Pamela Ajayi, in her remarks, expressed satisfaction at the outcome of the meeting, appreciating the Customs Service for its quick response to issues affecting the healthcare sector.
While narrating the genesis of the meeting, Ajayi said there are many challenges in the healthcare system, including delay in healthcare cargoes coming into Nigeria, demurrage cost, additional duties being unfairly paid, and many others.
She said: “There was a realisation that equipment needs to come into the country; vaccines need to come into the country. We all remember a time when vaccines were coming to the country but there was delay such that some of them nearly got expired because of the long process they had to take to go through Customs and other protocols.
“With all these in mind, we invited the Comptroller General of Customs to our AGM in February and presented all these challenges before him and he promised to have further meetings with us to see how we could solve the problem. That was the genesis of the round table today (14 June, 2024).”
Ajayi added: “The CG has kept to his words. We have had meetings, we were able to bring out our points and concerns and elaborate on them in more detail on some of the challenges. We have all stakeholders in the healthcare system represented that include the doctors, pharmacists, equipment dealers, therapists, radiologists, nurses. We all presented our plight under the umbrella of the HFN as a healthcare body. We push all the challenges to ensure that the challenges facing the healthcare system are addressed.
“The custom CG has promised to set up a special corridor that was initiated by the World Customs Organisation and the World Trade Organisation against the backdrop of COVID-19. The second thing is the setting up of a technical working committee to address issues on the process, excess quotes and other things that will be instituted in the healthcare desk, to address every problem as they arise. So we are very happy with the outcome of the meeting. We want to commend the comptroller general of Customs for his initiative and his empathy towards the issues in the healthcare system.
“It shows that Customs has a listening ear, the willingness to cooperate, to collaborate, to listen to the pains that we have as a healthcare sector”, she said.
Dr Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe, deputy governor, Kaduna State (middle), receiving an award plaque and certificate from Pharm. (Mrs) Clare Omatseye, chairperson of EWAH’s Advisory Board; Sir Stanley Evans, past president of the British Business Group; and Pharm. (Mrs) Bisi Bright, Regional Representative for EWAH Awards Africa, at the EWAH Awards 2024, in Lagos.
The Kaduna State Deputy Governor, Dr Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe has said that more women participation in healthcare would help boost healthcare delivery in the country, adding that they should strive for excellence in healthcare and all spheres of life to change the disadvantaged position often bestowed on them.
According to her, most times women are expected to double men’s efforts for them to be recognised, adding that many have successfully shattered barriers and achieved great heights.
The Deputy Governor made this known while speaking at the 2024 Extraordinary Women Advancing Healthcare Awards (EWAH 2024), held at Wheatbaker Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos, where 10 Nigerian women, including the Dr Balarabe were recognised and celebrated for their significant contributions in the Nigerian healthcare sector.
Addressing other award recipients, Balarabe, who boasts 30 years of experience in public health, and has excelled as a public health physician, consultant, administrator and politician, said the recognition is highly appreciated, adding that it will spur the awardees on to do more.
“We have put in our best, but we know that what we have done is still not enough, considering the state of things in Nigeria, so we’ll continue to put in so much more effort because we will not want to fail ever. This is a torch that we’re carrying, and I hope that will continue to light the way.
She further encouraged the younger generation, asserting, “Your dreams will come to fruition. Never let anyone tell you that you cannot achieve your goals. On behalf of all awardees, we pledge to continue working tirelessly for the betterment of health and the greater good of Nigeria.” she said.
A cross-section of the award recipients, and board members at the EWAH Award 2024, held at Wheatbaker Hotel, Ikoyi, Lagos.
In her welcome address, Pharm. (Mrs) Clare Omatseye, chairperson, of EWAH’s Advisory Board, and CEO of JNCI Limited, stated that the story of the 10 amazing awardees would be an inspiration for other women out there, adding that EWAH is a Commonwealth Institute Programme now known as the Women’s Edge designed to highlight the inequities in the health system, particularly at the top.
According to Omatseye, the award which is the second in a series was meant to honour 10 exceptional women who have made remarkable strides in various healthcare fields, adding that the EWAH Award aimed to inspire more women to enter healthcare careers and pursue leadership roles.
She said EWAH is more than just an award ceremony but serves as a powerful call to action for all stakeholders in the Nigerian healthcare system, stressing the need for increased investment in healthcare education, particularly in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) for young women.
In his speech, the Past President of the British Business Group, Sir Stanley Evans MBE stated that the EWAH Awards differ from most conventional awards, as the awardees do not necessarily need to be healthcare professionals themselves, adding it was for 10 women who were impactful, across diverse sections of healthcare, from public health and policy to community health education and leadership, and from academia and research through healthcare industry manufacturing and distribution.
He continued, “Behind every successful man is a woman. My mother also told me many years ago that if you want a job done properly, you get a woman to do it. We’ve just had an election in Britain, and I’m delighted to tell you, ladies and gentlemen, that 40 per cent of the politicians elected were female for the first time in our history, so, what we’ve witnessed this evening is the beginning of something very great to come,” he said.
Also speaking at the event, Pharm. (Mrs) Bisi Bright, the CEO of LiveWell Initiative and Regional Representative for EWAH Awards Africa, said the main purpose of the Awards was to create national and international recognitions for emerging, dynamic healthcare leaders who are women, adding that the purpose was to celebrate and appreciate the power of women to change the world.
According to Bright, a key aspect of the EWAH Awards is the “miles-to-go mindset,” which recognises women who are not only making a difference today but are also committed to ongoing improvement, saying, unlike typical awards with public nominations and voting, the EWAH Awards feature a curated selection process to identify exceptional women across various healthcare roles, from community health workers to medical professionals and even community leaders.
A total of 10 women healthcare leaders were honoured at the event. They were: Dr Stella Okoli, founder and group managing director of Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries Limited, a leading Pharmaceutical giant founded in 1977, who bagged the Lifetime Achievement Award; Dr Hadiza Sabuwa Balarabe, a Nigerian politician and incumbent deputy governor of Kaduna State, Nigeria, as well as first female deputy-governor in Kaduna state; Fola Laoye, an alumnus of Harvard Business School, and a co-founder and the CEO of Iwosan Investments.
Others were, Dr Ajoritsedere Awosika, a Nigerian businesswoman, and honorary consul general to the Hague, Netherlands; Dr Temitope Ilori, the first female director-general of the National Agency for the Control of AIDS in Nigeria (NACA); Pharm. Zainab Ujudud Shariff, founder of the first Herbal Pharmacy in Nigeria; Dr Emmanuella Zamba, permanent secretary of the Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA); Mrs Nkeiruka Obi, vice-president and regional director for Africa, Smile Train; Mrs Lois Auta, a disability inclusion and development expert; and Edidiong Okon Asanga, who was recently named among the Top 100 Nurses worldwide by the Commonwealth Nurses Association.
Anger, universally acknowledged as a negative emotion can also yield positive results, if managed properly. This was one of the takeaways from a webinar orgnised by Mind and Soul Helpers Initiative (MASHI), an international non-governmental organisation providing mental health education through strategic partnerships with experts in the field of psychology and psychiatry.
Declaring the webinar open on Saturday, 6 July, 2024, Convener and Host, Professor Hope Eghagha, observed that addressing mental health issues is becoming a significant task that should be accorded utmost priority, especially now that the national economy is in a very bad state. He added that most Nigerians are now grappling with anger and stress issues caused by financial pressures.
In order to be able to navigate these trying times without having one’s mental health affected, Eghagha said the ability to manage anger can be pivotal to the achievement of a sound and peaceful mind.
Speaking on the topic, “Anger management and mental health”, Guest Speaker and Principal Clinical Psychologist, Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Dr Donald Ibiyokun, said anger can be symptomatic of an unresolved mental health issue. He added that anger, if not properly managed, can also lead to alcoholism and other forms of substance abuse. He therefore urged individuals to see anger as a normal emotion that can be managed positively through a series of reactions.
“To be angry is normal. Being angry does not make one a bad person. However, one must learn to manage anger to avoid aggressive behaviour. Not everything about anger is negative. Anger can be positive. It can become motivation for success. This motivation is embedded in man’s primitive instinct to live and protect himself”, he said.
Ibiyokun enumerated the negative consequences of mismanaged anger thus: disruption of thinking, unnecessary self-defense, aggression and social tagging as an angry person. He also highlighted the potential causes of anger as stress, frustration, annoyance, disappointment, resentment and cognitive appraisal of oneself i.e. how one perceives anger or things that provoke him or her.
In order to properly manage anger, he said it is good for individuals to express the negative emotion rather than bottle it up for long. “When anger is bottled up for long, it can explode or express itself in other negative ways such as headache, depression or tension. Anger should be expressed carefully and not in an aggressive manner”, he advised.
Concluding his presentation, Ibiyokun said individuals can manage anger properly if they develop the following coping mechanisms: repeating a calm word like “Relax” or “Take it easy”, using positive imagery by visualizing a relaxing experience and engaging in non-strenuous yoga-like exercise.
Others are taking a deep breath, breaking down usual patterns and forgiving those who annoy us.
Reacting to questions on whether alcohol can be useful in the management of anger, Eghagha and Ibiyokun agreed that alcohol consumption or any other form of substance abuse is a very poor anger management strategy. “Alcohol can only offer temporary relief whereas the problem(s) it tries to solve remains. Developing dependence on alcohol is in itself a problem to one’s health. So, it is not advisable to resort to alcohol when one is angry,” they said.
The Acting Head of Department, Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Dr (Mrs) Margaret Ilomuanya, recently welcomed a team from King’s College London. The purpose of the meeting was to initiate discussions on King’s College – UNILAG Research Collaboration.
Leading the visitors on a media tour of the recently commissioned Med-Africa GMP Laboratory domiciled in the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Ilomuanya said: “This meeting aims to strengthen the manufacturing capabilities between the UK and Nigeria, fostering partnerships that leverage the strengths of both nations in pharmaceutical manufacturing.”
On tour of the facility, she was accompanied by Dr Bahijja Raimi-Abraham and Dr Godwin Aleku, both from King’s College London. Other dignitaries on the facility tour were the Managing Director of NSIA Healthcare Development & Investment Company (NHDIC), Dr Tolulope Adewole, Prof. Samson Adeosun of the Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Lagos and Dr Ibilola Mary Cardoso-Daodu of the Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos.
“Findings from this event will be further discussed in the UK-Nigeria Bilateral Knowledge Exchange in Drug Discovery and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Workshop on the 17 July, 2024 at King’s College London, UK.
“This collaboration also fits into President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s signed executive bill that removes taxes on imported pharmaceutical inputs. The president’s decision is expected to lower production costs, making essential medicines more affordable for Nigerians,” she said.
On the sustainability of the MED-Africa GMP Laboratory, Ilomuanya added that the project is open to collaboration from both pharmaceutical manufacturing companies and regulatory agencies. She said pharmaceutical companies can go into small scale manufacturing contracts with the facility while large scale manufacturing can also happen in future with more funding.
Also harping on the need for academia-industry synergy, Ilomuanya said the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector stands to reap a lot of gains as there would be translational research that would automatically result to cutting-edge products.
“The bedrock of innovation lies in the academia. If we are able to have a cohesive academia-industry leverage, we should be able to have translational research which means that what we do that is domiciled on the shelves can move to a pilot manufacturing plant like what we have here in MED-Africa GMP laboratory.
“And where we have proven that we can manufacture on a smaller scale, we can then take that technology to a larger scale and this is where big pharmaceutical companies now get involved. This means that we can develop home-grown solutions through the innovation-academia pathway direct to the industry. It also means that we would be able to have products developed within our university system and made available for Nigerians to use,” she said.
Meanwhile on Tuesday 2 July, there was a workshop titled “Multifaceted approaches to tackling antimicrobial resistance (AMR).” The workshop – a joint interactive session between King’s College London and the University of Lagos (funded by the King’s College London Global Partnership Fund) addressed key challenges in AMR through multifaceted, collaborative, and innovative strategies.
In attendance were postgraduate students i.e. Masters, PhD researchers, post- doctoral researchers and early career scientists in Microbiology, Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Materials Science Engineering and Biomedical Engineering.
Reiterating the significance of the collaboration, Ilomuanya added: “This initiative is funded by the 2024 King’s College London Global Partnership Fund, which supports international collaboration and the development of new initiatives.
“The fund enables King’s College London academic staff from all disciplines and levels to work together with international partners, promoting global engagement and the exchange of knowledge”, she stated.
Destiny may be simply defined as man’s predetermined course of events. God has planned a good life and destiny for His children but we have the responsibility to discover it and work it out. Our decisions and choices affect our destiny because God has given us our own will. Proverbs 16:9 says, “A man’s heart plans his way, but the Lord directs his steps.” God desires to help you accomplish your destiny, as long as you are taking positive steps that please Him.
Don’t let your background, failures or people’s opinion discourage you. Believe in yourself – you are who God says you are. You were created for a purpose. You have what it takes to fulfil that destiny, as long as you are pleasing God. It is His plan and desire for you to fulfil your destiny. As you fulfil your destiny, you will be valued and have a sense of self-esteem.
You need discipline, which is a product of goals, purpose, and destiny. Discipline makes all the difference in our lives. Many people lack discipline because they don’t understand the importance of goals and destiny. Such people are easily distracted and lose their direction.
Apostle Paul said something very instructive in 1 Corinthians 9:26-27 (NKJV): “Therefore I run thus: not with uncertainty. Thus I fight: not as one who beats the air. But I discipline my body and bring it into subjection, lest, when I have preached to others, I myself should become disqualified.” Paul subjected his body to discipline. He understood that lack of discipline causes failure in all areas of life.
Recently, we were in an “all you can eat” restaurant in Canada and one bulky man was there alone on a table eating. The steward brought him the varieties of dishes he ordered. He was there, just eating and sipping his drink and I was carefully watching him to see how he could consume all he had ordered.
The man so overfed himself, until the speed of eating gradually slowed down. After a time, he just rested his head on the chair and dozed off. Then, he got up and started eating again. Because the money he paid had covered whatever he would eat, he decided to overeat. This is lack of discipline and self-control.
In order to fulfil your destiny, you need to have goals for specific accomplishments. The goals you set must be SMART (specific, measurable, attainable, realistic and time-bound). And they must be in line with your purpose. Purpose is the reason you do what you do. You subject yourself to more rational decisions when you ask yourself the purpose for certain decisions and actions you take.
I am not a voracious reader and I don’t have interest in a wide range of subjects. I normally read only certain materials for the purpose of using them for my writings. I buy books only on my subjects of interest, and I watch videos and listen to teachings that make me become a better person and more valuable to others.
When you have a goal, you have the motivation. One of my goals is to write my column in Pharmanews every month, and this motivates me to read my subjects of interest for that purpose. Today, I have a sense of fulfilment that, from the maiden edition (May 1979), I have maintained my column every month.
I believe in doing little things well. In 2004, I was inspired to start writing small books of about 100 pages. What gives me joy is the consistency of the books. Today, I have 23 books. It gives me joy whenever I finish my column or complete my yearly book. I discipline myself to ensure my assignment is carried out regularly, as planned.
A fundamental question for everyone is the vision for your own life. This vision is God-given. You need to write down the vision for your life. Make it plain and simple. State what God is revealing to you. Work with Him to develop a plan that will put you on the path of your destiny.
What gives me confidence in Pharmanews is that God gave me that vision in 1978, and I wrote it down in a notebook with hard cover. When colleagues and friends ask me how Pharmanews started, I just show them my vision, and we have not deviated from it.
If you know your destiny was established by God before the foundation of the world, you have a reason to give Him glory.
In the vast expanse of life’s journey towards prosperity, the emotional dimension emerges as a vibrant garden, brimming with the hues of joy, resilience, and self-awareness. Let’s explore the art of tending to our emotional gardens—a critical facet in cultivating a life rich in meaning and fulfilment.
The emotional landscape
Imagine your emotions as the flowers and plants that bloom within the garden of your inner self. Like delicate petals, emotions add colour and texture to the canvas of our experiences. Tending to your emotional garden involves the deliberate cultivation of self-awareness, the nurturing of emotional intelligence, and the fostering of a resilient mindset.
The power of emotional mastery
Mastering emotions through emotional intelligence involves not only understanding and managing our own feelings but also empathising with others’ emotions. This skillset enables us to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics with grace and effectiveness, fostering harmonious relationships that contribute to our overall well-being and success.
Seeds of emotional intelligence
Prosperity in the emotional realm begins with planting the seeds of emotional intelligence. This involves cultivating the ability to recognise, understand, and manage your own emotions. Similar to how a skilled gardener tends to each plant with care, attending to your emotions allows them to blossom into a rich tapestry of self-awareness and authenticity.
Building emotional resilience
Resilience, a cornerstone of emotional prosperity, allows us to bounce back from setbacks and challenges, stronger than before. It involves cultivating a mindset that views obstacles as opportunities for growth, learning, and personal development. By embracing adversity with resilience, we cultivate a sense of inner strength and optimism that propels us forward on our journey towards prosperity.
Impact of positive psychology
Positive psychology emphasises the cultivation of positive emotions, strengths, and virtues to enhance well-being and happiness. By actively nurturing positive emotions, such as gratitude, hope, and compassion, we create a fertile ground within our emotional garden where these virtues can flourish. This proactive approach not only uplifts our own spirits but also positively influences those around us, creating a ripple effect of positivity in our communities.
Cultivating self-compassion
Central to emotional intelligence is the practice of self-compassion—a gentle and understanding attitude towards oneself, especially in times of failure or hardship. By treating ourselves with the same kindness and empathy that we extend to others, we foster resilience and inner peace. This self-care aspect of emotional intelligence ensures that our emotional garden remains healthy and vibrant, even amidst life’s inevitable challenges.
Cultivating resilience
In the garden of emotions, storms inevitably arise, and unexpected challenges may cast shadows. Yet, akin to a well-tended garden enduring changing seasons, emotional resilience empowers us to navigate life’s ups and downs with grace. Embracing setbacks as opportunities for growth and learning is essential in cultivating resilience.
Nurturing positive blooms
Consciously sow seeds of positivity and joy in the emotional soil of your being. Engage in activities that bring happiness, foster meaningful connections, and practice gratitude daily. By nurturing positive blooms within, you contribute to an emotional garden that radiates positivity, impacting not only your inner landscape but also the world around you.
Weeding out negativity
Negative emotions can be likened to weeds that threaten to overshadow the beauty of your emotional garden. Identify and root out sources of negativity—whether from self-doubt, toxic relationships, or external influences. Tending to your emotional garden involves creating a conducive environment where positivity can flourish.
ACTION PLAN:
Emotional Inventory: Reflect on your emotional landscape. Are there recurring negative emotions? Identify one emotional challenge and brainstorm strategies to address it positively.
Gratitude Practice: Initiate a daily gratitude journal. Each day, record three things you are grateful for, focusing on the positive emotions associated with these moments.
AFFIRMATION
I am cool, calm and relaxed. I am blessed and highly favoured
Sesan Kareem is the founder of HubPharm Africa, a digital pharmacy that provides medicine delivery and extraordinary care, www.hubpharmafrica.com, and the principal Trainer of SK Institute, www.sesankareem.com.ng.
Tosin Adeosun, LWI project coordinator; Claire Omatseye, chairman of the Board of Trustees for EWAH; Mr Stanley Evans, board member, EWAH; and Pharm. Bisi Bright, Regional Representative for EWAH in Africa, at the Press Briefing in Ikoyi, Lagos.
With two-thirds of the healthcare workforce made up of women globally, the Extraordinary Women Advancing Healthcare, (EWAH) has emphasised the importance of more women in healthcare leadership, lamenting the often-overlooked role women play within healthcare, adding that despite the roles, women are not visible at the top.
Chairman of the Board of Trustees for EWAH, Claire Omatseye, disclosed this during a press conference held in Ikoyi, Lagos on Friday, 5 July, 2024, to announce its 2024 Extraordinary Women Advancing Healthcare Award in Nigeria, where 10 Nigerian women will be recognised and celebrated for their significant contributions in the Nigerian healthcare sector.
EWAH is a Commonwealth Institute Programme now known as the Women’s Edge designed to highlight the inequities in the health system, particularly at the top.
According to Omatseye, the award which is the second in a series would honour 10 exceptional women who have made remarkable strides in various healthcare fields, adding that the EWAH Award aims to inspire more women to enter healthcare careers and pursue leadership roles.
She said last year, EWAH recognised a diverse group of awardees, including university vice-chancellors, directors from the Ministry of Health, and community leaders and this year promises to be even more remarkable, with a deputy governor and CEOs of conglomerates among the awardees. “The selection process is rigorous, ensuring that the chosen women truly embody the spirit of the programme – making a positive impact on the healthcare landscape in Nigeria.
She said EWAH is more than just an award ceremony but serves as a powerful call to action for all stakeholders in the Nigerian healthcare system, stressing the need for increased investment in healthcare education, particularly in STEM fields (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) for young women.
“Encouraging more women to pursue careers in healthcare is crucial to strengthening the healthcare system and improving health outcomes for all Nigerians, she stated
Stating that EWA thrives on collaboration with various organisations, she said partners include the Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA), Advantage Health, JNC International, LiveWell Initiative, and Pfizer. “These partnerships provide crucial support for the program’s success.”
Omatseye further highlighted the importance of role models. “EWAH awardees become fellows who are expected to inspire and mentor others. By showcasing the achievements of these extraordinary women, the programme creates a ripple effect, paving the way for a future where women are active leaders and changemakers in Nigerian healthcare.
Speaking in the same vein, the CEO of LWI and Regional Representative for EWAH in Africa, Dr Bisi Bright, said it was all about empowering women in Africa, adding that the programme recognises exceptional women making a difference in healthcare across Africa.
Bright said the Women’s Edge established the EWAH Awards, formerly the Commonwealth Institute focused on Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) and celebrated the “miles-to-go mindset” of awardees continuously striving for improvement.
“A key aspect of the EWAH Awards is the “miles-to-go mindset,” which recognises women who are not only making a difference today but are also committed to ongoing improvement. Unlike typical awards with public nominations and voting, the EWAH Awards feature a curated selection process to identify exceptional women across various healthcare roles, from community health workers to medical professionals and even community leaders.”
She explained that awardees are chosen based on merit and impact, not status, income, or location. “They can be healthcare professionals, community leaders, or even low-literacy individuals making a positive impact. The Nigerian chapter of the EWAH Awards is still under development and adapting the program to the local context.
“Currently, nominations are private and awardees are not announced beforehand, unlike the original EWAH model.”
She noted that the plans include establishing a fund to empower awardees, particularly those from low-income backgrounds, through training and networking opportunities.
Overall, the EWA Awards represent a growing initiative to celebrate and empower women who are driving positive change in the African healthcare landscape. “For instance, she noted that last year, one of the awardees was appointed Commissioner in Rivers state.
Also speaking, the Chief Marketing Officer for a leading insurance company and a Board member of EWAH, Mr Stanley Evans, lauded the EWAH initiative which focused on raising healthcare awareness and empowering women in the medical field.
Evans emphasised the critical nature of healthcare awareness, particularly in Africa and Nigeria. He highlighted the life-saving potential of such initiatives.
“Any circumstance where awareness is raised results in saving lives. This is a great initiative, genuinely a great initiative,” Evans remarked.
On inclusion, Evans offered a compelling example of rapid change. He referenced the recent UK general election, where the Labour Party secured a majority with a record-breaking 40 per cent female representation in parliament.
Evans acknowledged the significant female presence within the medical field but emphasised their need to reach leadership positions.
He noted that over half of the medical sector is female. Still, they’re not in the high echelons, highlighting Nigeria’s potential, Evans expressed optimism that Nigeria is the largest populated country in Africa. It’s going to get bigger and will grow with such programmes.
Magnesium, an essential mineral involved in many bodily functions, is getting a lot of attention for its role in sleep. New research shows a strong connection between magnesium deficiency and sleep problems, particularly insomnia. Let’s dive into how magnesium affects sleep, what happens when you’re deficient, and how your diet can remedy it.
Magnesium is crucial for over 300 biochemical reactions in your body, including muscle and nerve function, blood sugar control, and protein synthesis. It’s also key for regulating neurotransmitters that help you sleep.
A study conducted by Depoortere, Françon and Llopis (1993) investigated the effects of a magnesium-deficient diet on sleep patterns in rats. They found that magnesium deficiency led to more wakefulness and disrupted sleep, with the rats showing more light sleep and irregular brain activity. The findings of this study highlights how important magnesium is for keeping your sleep patterns normal and your brain calm during sleep.
In a related study conducted in 2012 which served as a clinical trial focused on elderly people with primary insomnia. Participants who received 500 mg of magnesium daily for eight weeks slept better. They fell asleep faster, slept longer, and woke up less often. Additionally, their bodies showed increased levels of sleep-friendly hormones and lower levels of stress hormones, all linked to better sleep quality.
Now, let’s look at how we can incorporate foods with adequate amount of magnesium in our diet. Here are some of our local foods rich in magnesium that you can easily fit into your diet:
Okra: It is better consumed as a soup
Beans: Types like black-eyed peas and brown beans are great.
Yam: Especially white yam
Plantains: Both ripe and unripe plantains are good sources of magnesium
Groundnuts (Peanuts)
Sesame Seeds: Often used in dishes like egusi soup.
Cocoa: Nigeria produces a lot of cocoa, which is high in magnesium
Magnesium deficiency can sneak up on you and mess with your sleep. But the good news is that you can improve your sleep quality by making sure you get enough magnesium.
Studies reviewed earlier in the article show that magnesium can help you sleep better, making it a natural remedy worth considering if you have trouble sleeping.
By adding magnesium-rich foods to your diet or considering supplements, you can boost your sleep and overall health.
World Health Organisation (WHO) has released a comprehensive guideline aimed at helping the more than 750 million tobacco consumers globally who wish to quit.
WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus noted that this new initiative focuses on a range of interventions, including behavioural support, digital cessation tools, and pharmacological treatments.
He said the guidelines target a variety of tobacco products such as cigarettes, waterpipes, smokeless tobacco products, cigars, roll-your-own tobacco, and heated tobacco products (HTPs).
The WHO boss stated that with over 60 per cent of the world’s 1.25 billion tobacco users expressing a desire to quit, the initiative seeks to bridge the gap for the 70 per cent who currently lack access to effective cessation services due to health system resource limitations.
“This guideline marks a crucial milestone in our global battle against these dangerous products,” stated Dr Ghebreyesus. “It empowers countries with the essential tools to effectively support individuals in quitting tobacco and alleviate the global burden of tobacco-related diseases.”
Dr Rüdiger Krech, director of Health Promotion at WHO, emphasised the struggle of quitting smoking, highlighting the need for robust support systems.
He said, “We need to deeply appreciate the strength it takes and the suffering endured by individuals and their loved ones to overcome this addiction,” he said.
“These guidelines are designed to help communities and governments provide the best possible support and assistance for those on this challenging journey.”
The guidelines recommend combining pharmacotherapy with behavioural interventions to significantly increase quitting success rates.
Treatments recommended in the document include varenicline, Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT), bupropion, and cytisine.
The apex health agency encourages countries to offer these treatments at low or no cost, particularly in low- and middle-income countries.
To improve global access to these medications, WHO initiated a prequalification procedure in 2023. In April 2024, Kenvue’s nicotine gum and patch became the first WHO-prequalified NRT products.
WHO recommends routine brief health worker counselling (30 seconds to 3 minutes) in healthcare settings, alongside more intensive behavioural support through individual, group, or phone counselling. Digital interventions such as text messaging, smartphone apps, and internet programmes are also endorsed as supplementary or self-management tools.
Krech reiterated the agency’s call to healthcare providers, policymakers, and stakeholders to adopt and implement these guidelines to enhance tobacco cessation efforts and improve the health of millions worldwide.
The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammed Pate, has inaugurated some medical structures in the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital (UATH) for affordability of health care services.
Pate, at the inauguration on Monday in Gwagwalada, said that the infrastructures reflected Preside Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda and unwavering determination to bridge the gap in the health sector.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that some of the structures inaugurated were the mental health building, Cardiovascular Research Centre and Sen, Joshua Dariye medical Out Patient Clinic Block.
According to him, the structures will provide integrated care services and acute care for both inpatient and outpatient, in line with international best practices in the health sector.
“The health infrastructures in our teaching hospitals and the medical equipment provide services Nigerians to expand the affordability of medical services in anticipation of the increasing burden on non-communicable diseases.
“We are unveiling the Cardiovascular Research Centre, mental health building and the Medical Outpatient Block as we have increasing cases of hypertension, diabetes and cancer in Nigeria and the health sector has to deal with it.
“I am very pleased with the University of Abuja Teaching Hospital Gwagwalada for expanding the infrastructure, mobilising human resources and global partnership to build research centre.
“We are making progress, we are expanding the Primary Healthcare, expanding higher level services through our hospitals, rebuilding our human resources, retraining about 120,000 frontline health workers all over Nigeria,” he said.
Pate said that the President signed an executive order to unlock the health care value chain, which would allow us to produce some of the things needed, to enable Nigerians get treated in the country.
“We are very optimistic that the President’s mission on expanding health insurance coverage in the next few years will add to the momentum that we have built in the country” he said.
Pate said the present administration was committed to improve the health sector by expanding primary health care services in the country.
This, he said would expand access to higher levels of services through hospitals and rebuilding human resources.
On the issue of cholera outbreak in the country, Pate called on all Nigerians to maintain basic hygiene to help prevent water and food diseases.
Resonance Imaging (MRI) machine and more medical structures in the hospital.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), says it registered 63 deaths and 2,102 suspected cases in the ongoing cholera epidemic across the country.
The Director-General of the centre, Dr Jide ldris, said this during a news conference on the cholera situation on Tuesday in Abuja.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that cholera is a severe diarrheal ilness caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, and has remained a significant health challenge, especially in regions with inadequate sanitation and clean water.
It is, therefore, advisable to understand the disease transmission mechanism so as to curb its spread.
Idris said that as at June 30, Nigeria recorded 2,102 suspected cholera cases and 63 deaths across 33 states and 122 local government areas, ith a case fatality rate of 3.0 per cent
The NCDC boss said that the top 10 affected states are Lagos, Bayelsa, Abia, Zamfara, Bauchi, Katsina, Cross River, Ebonyi, Rivers, and Delta, with seven of these being in the south.
He said that the National Cholera Multisectoral Emergency Operation Centre (EOC), activated for this
He said that the National Cholera Multisectoral Emergency Operation Centre (EOC), activated for this crisis, comprised subject matter experts who coordinate the response, ensuring effective resource mobilisation, surveillance, case management, and community engagement.
He said that the measures aim to enhance diagnostic capacity, treatment, and public awareness.
According to him, there are key prevention and response activities initiated by the agency.
“Such activities include assessments in 22 hotspot states, distribution of medical supplies, technical support, training programmes and public health advisories,” he said.
The NCDC boss said that in spite of strong political support and efforts, challenges like open defecation, inadequate toilet facilities, poor water and sanitation, waste management issues, and weak regulatory practices persisted.
He added said that the impact of climate change and flooding exacerbated the cholera situation in the country.
He said that there were efforts to continue to combat the outbreak, with a focus on improving hygiene practices, enforcing public health laws, and enhancing healthcare workers’ capacity at state and local levels.
“Only 123 (16 per cent) of 774 LGAs in Nigeria are open defeacation free. With Jigawa as the only open defeacation free state in Nigeria More than 48 million Nigerians practice open defecation.
“Inadequate toilet facilities and existing ones even in many government facilities not well maintained. Inadequate Safe water and poor sanitation,” he said.
According to him, 11 per cent of schools, six per cent of health facilities, four per cent of motor parks and markets, have access to basic water, sanitation and hygiene services.
He listed its causes to include poor waste management practices, poor food, environmental and personal hygiene practices, capacity gap among health care workers at the state and LGA levels.
“Weak regulation on construction of soak away and bore holes (some sunk close to water source and bore holes sunk in wrong location).
“Inadequate Implementation and enforcement of public nuisance law and other relevant public health laws.
“Inadequate capacity at State level – delayed disease reporting and response action. Capacity gap among health care workers at the state and LGA levels.
Also, poor regulation of food vendor and commercial water supply on hygiene, weak regulation on sighting of boreholes and well, which are close to sewage or toilets pathways,” he said.
He said that low knowledge and practice of basic hygiene such as hand washing and effect of climate change and flood was also a major cause of cholera.
Meanwhile, the Minister of State for Environment, Dr Iziag Salako, said that the cholera outbreak in the country camne as a stark reminder that when the country failed to prioritise environmental sanitation, public health would be jeopardised and economy would be affected.
“Nigeria is experiencing the adverse impact of climate change as evidenced by the shift in seasons, rising sea levels and more frequent extreme weather events like floods, droughts and heat waves with undeniable health consequences” Salako said.
According to him, the combination of climate change and poor sanitation, without doubt, poses a double jeopardy to the health of the planet and all creatures on it.
NAN recalls that public health experts have suggested comprehensive strategy to Combat the cholera outbreak.
The experts also called for improved sanitation, access to safe water, proper hygiene, and better living conditions to address this recurrent and predictable loss of lives.
They advocated for the classification of cholera as a neglected tropical disease.
Cholera, a virulent but treatable disease, causes 2.9 million cases and 95,000 deaths annually worldwide.
Proper management keeps mortality under one percent, but it can rise to 60 percent if untreated.
Historically, cholera has shaped public health, from John Snow’s 1854 London outbreak response to the development of life-saving oral rehydration therapy by Hemendra Nath Chatterjee in 1953.
Here is an opportunity for hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, digital health companies, diagnostic centres, laboratories, wellness centres, NGOs, HMOs and financial institutions to enhance their publicity and visibility in Nigeria through their participation in the Lagos AfriHealth Conferences and Exhibitions coming up on 3 to 5 of July 2024 at the Airport Hotel Ikeja.
The conference themed: “Rapid growth of healthcare entrepreneurship in Lagos, Nigeria”, would focus on IVDs, pharmaceutical supply chain, reproductive health, telemedicine, laboratory and emergency medicine.
You can participate through sponsorship, exhibition and advert placement in AfriHealth Magazine.
Note that hospitals, diagnostic centres, HMOs and NGOs will get free exhibition booths but would pay for a full page advert placement in AfriHealth Magazine.
Contact AfriHealth Development Foundation via WhatsApp on +2348033392202 for more information.
The West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists (WAPCP) has lamented the proliferation of substandard and falsified medicines in the West African sub-region, stressing that the menace has become a major threat that must be tackled.
The college therefore calls on the member nations, namely Nigeria, Ghana, The Gambia, Liberia and Sierra Leone, to be resolute in engaging robust systems that will help neutralise the threat.
This was the trust of the 36th Annual General Meeting and Scientific Symposium of the college, held from 15 to 18 April 2024, at the Kairaba Hotel, Banjul, The Gambia.
The conference, which had the theme, “Medicine Security”, also had sub-themes, such as “Pharmacovigilance: A Regional Imperative for Operations Safety” and “Pharmaceutical System Strengthening: The African Challenge”.
In his address, President of the college, Alhaji Murtada Sesay, noted that every member nation needs to take medicines safety as a priority.
According to him, while the issue of medicines safety may have been discussed on several occasions over the years, the fact that old problems manifest in new guises necessitates responding intellectually and practically to protect and promote public health.
Sesay said, “The recent problem of acute kidney injury and its evolution, subsequently associated with consumption of contaminated paediatric syrups, as well as the consequent deaths of over 70 children here in The Gambia in 2022, is one which promptly engaged the attention and proactive action of our college.
“Sadly, this is a problem which has occurred in other parts of the world and must be prevented from recurring in our region and, indeed, any part of the world. There could not have been a better justification for the theme of our 2024 AGM.”
Also speaking, President of the Pharmaceutical Society of The Gambia, Mrs Markieu Janneh Kaira, noted that the menace of substandard and falsified medicines is one that affects several countries – including the five member nations of the college – annually.
Referring to the 2022 incident in The Gambia that led the tragic loss of many young lives, Kaira said: “This incident alone highlights the importance and need for governments to strengthen their health systems, especially pharmaceutical and regulatory systems, as well as increase the technical workforce; so they can effectively execute their mandates to ensure that good quality healthcare services, safe and efficacious medicines are available to the people.”
Chairman of The Gambia chapter of the college, Mr Jimmy Olu Coker, disclosed that managing medications can be complicated, particularly drugs that treat different conditions. He, therefore, stressed the significance of the theme of medicine safety and pharmacovigilance in addressing the misuse and abuse of medicines in the region.
The two keynote addresses, delivered by Mr Samba Sowe, representing Professor Pierre Gomez, The Gambian Minister of Higher Education; and Pharm. Omotayo Hamzat, a WHO representative from Nigeria, emphasised the importance of medicine safety in promoting public health.
The keynote speakers lamented that the increasing incidence of substandard and falsified medicines is a great threat to the West African region, stating that member states must be resolute in addressing it urgently.
According to the speakers, medicine safety is the right of every patient, and pharmacists, who are custodians of medicines, must work in synergy in the region to address the issues of substandard and falsified medicines.
Speaking on one of the sub-themes of the symposium, “Pharmacovigilance: A Regional Imperative For Operations Safety”, a consultant toxicologist, Professor Olufunsho Awodele, emphasised the urgent need to mobilise more resources to strengthen the existing pharmacovigilance systems in West Africa.
Awodele, who is the chairman, Faculty of Public Health Pharmacy, WAPCP, and Pharmacovigilance Programme Coordinator, University of Lagos, noted that Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) are significantly under-reported across the West African Region, adding that mechanisms must be deployed towards monitoring ADR reporting, as a tool for promoting medicine safety.
The speaker noted, with great concern, the emerging health challenges across the region, particularly with regard to ADRs and antimicrobial resistance, charging member states to collaborate in entrenching antimicrobial stewardship with the view to stemming the tide of the increasing incidence of resistant bacterial and viral strains to antibiotics.
He reiterated the dire need for member countries to present a united front in promoting antimicrobial stewardship by making concerted efforts to advocate public enlightenment and educational programmes.
The high point of the conference was the induction of 81 new Fellows into different specialties in Pharmacy. The college also inducted 12 Fellows by election, two Fellows as honorary, and eight as foundation Fellows from Francophone countries.
Alhaji Sesay congratulated the new Fellows and urged them to be worthy representatives of the college. He also charged all Fellows of the college in all member nations to protect the interest of the college.
“I encourage all of us to continue to promote the mission and vision of the college wherever and whenever the opportunity presents itself, especially in the maintenance of our core values of excellence, integrity, innovation, and transparency,” Sesay said.
Mrs Kaira of The Gambia, while congratulating the new Fellows, urged them to demonstrate the knowledge, skills and professional prowess they had acquired during their rigorous training.
Chairman of Gambia Chapter of the college, Coker, also commended the new Fellows for their dedication, even as he welcomed colleagues from the Francophone countries into the college.
The critical need for the digital transformation of health is driven by the growing challenges facing healthcare systems worldwide, including rising healthcare costs, ageing populations, the increasing burden of chronic diseases, gaps in healthcare access, and emerging global health threats. Digital technologies offer opportunities to overcome these challenges by improving healthcare efficiency, effectiveness, and quality, while expanding access to healthcare services, promoting preventive care, and empowering individuals to take charge of their health and well-being.
Essential skills for the digital health of the future
As the digital health industry continues transforming healthcare delivery, professionals in this field must possess a specific skill set to navigate the evolving landscape effectively. Here are some essential skills for the future of the digital health industry:
Technology literacy and digital fluency: Digital health professionals must be proficient in technology and possess a deep understanding of digital health solutions, such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine platforms, remote monitoring tools, wearable devices, and health apps. They must stay updated on emerging technologies and innovations in the digital health space.
Data analysis and interoperability: The ability to analyse and interpret health data is vital in the digital health industry. Professionals should have data analytics, data science skills, and the ability to work with diverse data sources. Understanding interoperability standards and ensuring the secure and seamless exchange of patient data is crucial for optimising healthcare outcomes.
Privacy and security: Given the sensitive nature of health data, professionals must possess knowledge of privacy regulations, cybersecurity practices, and data protection. They should understand the legal and ethical considerations surrounding collecting, storing, and sharing health information.
Clinical knowledge and healthcare domain expertise: A strong foundation in clinical knowledge and expertise is essential to understanding the complexities of healthcare systems, medical terminology, disease management, and treatment protocols. This knowledge enables digital health professionals to design and develop effective digital solutions tailored to specific healthcare scenarios.
User experience design: Developing user-centred digital health solutions requires user experience (UX) design skills. Professionals must be able to design intuitive, accessible, and user-friendly interfaces that meet the needs and preferences of patients, healthcare providers, and other stakeholders. UX research, prototyping, and usability testing are essential to this skill.
Regulatory compliance: As the digital health industry operates within a regulatory framework, professionals should possess knowledge of regulatory requirements and compliance standards. Proficiency in navigating regulations, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is crucial to ensure the protection of patient data and adherence to privacy regulations.
Collaboration and interdisciplinary teamwork: Digital health initiatives often involve collaboration among diverse stakeholders, including clinicians, researchers, developers, and administrators. Professionals must possess strong collaboration and teamwork skills to effectively work with multidisciplinary teams and leverage collective expertise for successful digital health projects.
Health policy and health economics: Understanding health policy and healthcare economics benefits digital health professionals, as it helps them navigate the complex healthcare landscape and align their solutions with policy frameworks and reimbursement models.
Ethical and social implications of digital health: Digital health professionals should be aware of the ethical considerations, cultural sensitivities, and social implications of using technology in healthcare. This includes understanding issues related to equity, access, privacy, algorithmic bias, and digital divide, to ensure responsible and equitable digital health implementation.
Lifelong learning and adaptability: The digital health industry evolves rapidly, with new technologies, regulations, and best practices emerging frequently. Professionals must have a growth mindset and be committed to continuous learning. Staying updated with the latest developments through conferences, training programmes, and professional networks will enable them to adapt and succeed in this dynamic field.
By developing and honing these essential skills, professionals in the digital health industry can drive innovation, improve patient outcomes, and contribute to the transformation of healthcare delivery.
Way forward
To harness the full potential of digital transformation in health and realise the goals of the UN SDG on Health, a coordinated effort is needed from all stakeholders to address the challenges, maximise the benefits, promote digital literacy, align government policies, foster partnerships and collaborations, anticipate future trends, develop a robust framework, and prioritise the continuous evolution of digital health practices.
By working together towards a shared vision of transformative health, we can build a more resilient, equitable, and sustainable healthcare system that improves health outcomes, enhances patient experiences, and advances the well-being of individuals and communities worldwide.
The Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP) has called on the Nigerian government to put measures in place to ensure that essential medicines are available and affordable, saying this is a critical factor in the country’s quest for universal health coverage (UHC).
Speaking in Lagos, recently, NAIP’s National Chairman, Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, emphasised that there cannot be universal health coverage without drug availability and affordability, noting that for Nigeria to attain universal health coverage, it must first address the challenge of drug security.
According to the NAIP chairman, a country like Nigeria, where about 70 per cent of drugs are imported, cannot achieve universal health coverage, because even some of the countries it depends on are struggling to achieve same goal.
Analysing the country’s dire situation, Onuegbu said: “We are far behind now as a country on universal health coverage. The government has a lot to do to address infrastructural deficit and then create the enabling environment for industry to thrive. We have a lot of gaps. We cannot be talking of achieving universal health coverage when internally we cannot move forward.
“Take the issue of forex, for instance. In the past year or so, many drug importers in a country that is solely dependent on drug importation have not been able to import a single container because they can’t access forex. When you create such a vacuum, what happens? You simply create room for faking and adulteration of products, which is not good.
“Now when the importer eventually imports products, it comes at a very high rate. In the end, it is the final consumer that bears the burden. Whereas, to achieve universal health coverage, there must be availability, there must be affordability. These two key elements are not there right now in Nigeria. So the government needs to address the situation squarely.”
On the way forward, Onuegbu said: “Said there is a need to encourage as many companies to establish manufacturing plants here in the country. One of the things that will make it possible is to provide stable electricity. Let there be a good road networks, so that we can produce and move things from one place to another.
“If we keep running on diesel every day, availability will not be there and when there are few options, they will be very expensive. Some companies spend as much as N200 million a month to power their generators. With such a situation, we can’t achieve universal health coverage.”
He continued: “We have a lot of internal problems that we need to deal with before we can be talking about achieving universal health coverage. But as drug manufacturers, we are playing our own part. NAIP is involved in Pharma Hub and Pharma Park. We started with Ebonyi State, we have also discussed with the Gombe State government. There is a call for us to have one in Kano and Niger States.
“The essence of this hub and park is to mimic what is happening in countries like Ethiopia and have a pharmaceutical manufacturing hub where everybody can key in and leverage the individual strength of different companies, which will make costs come down to the barest minimum and ensure affordability.
“But for us to achieve the pharma hub or park, we need government support. We are not asking the government to give us money but provide infrastructure like power, road, and water, among others, that will encourage investors to invest in the initiative. Creating an enabling environment will reduce the ‘japa’ syndrome. Or why should I be going to America when there are many golden opportunities in my country?”
The NAIP chairman further described ease of doing business in Nigeria currently as frustrating.
According to him, “There are many stumbling blocks in the pharma industry. To bring some machinery into the country today, the duty you pay on it is very discouraging. The Federal Government is supposed to reduce the duty on machinery to the barest minimum, to encourage entrepreneurs to set up factories in the country.
“In some instances, some special levies are imposed on some products without considering the fact that when you impose the levies on such products, the importer, as a businessman, will do his calculation and put all the levies on the price of the products. In the end, the final consumer still bears the burden. These are some of the reasons the price of drugs is going up, especially some special ones; and it will continue to go up unless the government does something about it.”
Onuegbu equally emphasised that whatever effort that is being made today on local production of drugs must involve investment in local manufacturing of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
In his words, “If you are manufacturing drugs locally but still importing APIs, you are still importing. Egypt has about 110 million people; that is half of Nigeria’s population. But they have more than 15 API manufacturing companies. All of them were enabled or facilitated by their government.
“I am not saying the Nigerian government must invest its money in APIs; but le them create the enabling environment that will make it possible for investors to establish API plants in Nigeria. That is the way we can move forward.”
Corroborating Onuegbu’s position, the Managing Director, Neimeth International Pharmaceuticals Plc, Pharm. Valentine Okelu, stated that the pharma industry needs capital that the manufacturers will not be forced to pay back immediately but over a certain number of years. He added that, if the government cannot provide such funds directly, it can play the role of a facilitator to ensure availability.
According to Okelu, “The Nigerian government needs to see healthcare as an important aspect of national development and facilitate everything needed to make sure things work out. Government must provide the needed infrastructure and also facilitate intervention funds for the pharma industry to thrive because the sector is critical to the wellbeing of the healthcare system. Otherwise, we will not be able to get to the level where we are supposed to be.
“To build a pharma factory of an average level today, it will take, at least, two years before you can complete the set up. The cost for approval of the drawing, the GMP approval, among others, is even staggering. So you don’t find people that will just come and invest in pharma business, as it is in other businesses and this is because the return on investment is not fast. If, for instance, you invest your $2 million in a pharma manufacturing, you would have to wait for, at least, three to five years before you can begin to think of any profit from that company.
“Investment in pharma business is a social investment. Government therefore needs to facilitate an intervention fund so that people that are interested in the business can have leeway. The commercial bank cannot help out in this case because the interest for three years would have even crashed the business before the first product would come out.”
The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has expressed profound appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Coordinating Minister of Health & Social Welfare sequel to the signing of a significant Executive Order, aimed at bolstering the local production of pharmaceuticals, diagnostics and medical devices.
In a press release sent to Pharmanewsonline, PSN President, Pharm. (Prof.) Cyril Odianose Usifoh, hailed the move as a critical step towards revitalising Nigeria’s healthcare sector. The Executive Order introduces zero tariffs, excise duties, and VAT on specified machinery, equipment, and raw materials. This initiative is expected to reduce production costs and enhance the competitiveness of local manufacturers.
Prof. Usifoh emphasised the importance of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (NHSRII), noting that the order is not merely another government initiative but a genuine commitment to transforming the health sector. He stated that the inclusion of active pharmaceutical ingredients, excipients, and essential raw materials in the order is pivotal for the production of crucial products such as drugs, long-lasting insecticidal bed nets, and rapid diagnostic kits.
He said the PSN is optimistic about the prospects of the order and encourages the Health Ministry to implement complementary measures to curb the rising prices of drugs in Nigeria. Usifoh called for a re-evaluation of tariffs and regulatory procedures within the pharmaceutical value chain to support these efforts. He also stressed the need for comprehensive reforms in regulatory agencies overseeing drug use and control, considering the significant lead time required to establish new manufacturing plants.
Furthermore, the PSN President underscored the necessity for improved installed capacity and capacity utilisation in the pharma industry to achieve the target of 70 per cent local manufacturing of essential drugs. He acknowledged the public’s expectation for a reduction in drug prices following the executive order and urged the Health Ministry to facilitate access to subsidies that could allow for a review of existing tariffs.
Prof. Usifoh reaffirmed the PSN’s commitment to supporting the implementation and success of the new order. He pledged the society’s dedication to working towards a landmark in intensive care management with holistic local content, ensuring the realisation of the government’s vision for a robust healthcare sector.
When most people dress up, their primary concern is being decent and fashionable. However, there is also a health angle to consider in our choices of clothing or textiles. Textiles refer to materials that are made from various types of fibres, yarns, or fabrics, which can be found in clothing, furniture, bedding, carpeting and as well as upholstery for vehicles. Put simply, textiles comprise any cloth or material produced by weaving, knitting, or felting.
Textiles can be made from natural sources such as cotton, linen, wool, or silk or from man-made materials such as polyester, nylon, or rayon. They can take a variety of forms and have many functions. Whichever form they take or the function they serve, however, it is paramount that we pay attention to the health impact of clothing as it is one of man’s basic need for survival.
Chemicals and clothing
Here is a fundamental truth: The conversion of textile fibres into clothing is subjected to lots of physical and chemical processes. Many of the of chemicals which are employed during rigorous processing of these fibres have been proven to be hazardous to humans, impacting negatively on our health. These synthetic chemicals are employed in the textile industry manufacturing processes from the material procurement to the final product.
Some chemicals used in processing textiles include flame retardants, polyfluorinated substances (PFAs), lead and chromium, phthalates, chlorine bleach, azo dyes, and volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) such as formaldehyde. These chemicals do perform their intended purpose but can also have adverse effects in the long run if they find their way into our bodies (through the skin).
Uses and side-effects of clothing chemicals
As indicated above, both functional and performance fabrics are treated with chemicals. The exact uses of these chemicals and their potential adverse effects are detailed below:
Formaldehyde: It is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that is primarily used to prevent wrinkling. It also has water proof and colour fastness properties. This compound can cause respiratory tract problems, allergic contact dermatitis, skin irritation, or exacerbation of asthma. Therefore, there are limits to the quantity of this compound permitted in consumer products.
Azo dyes: These belong to the class of colourants used in manufacturing processes. When these chemicals break down, they can release chemicals which have been reported to cause cancer and contact dermatitis.
Heavy metals: These includes antimony, cadmium, lead, mercury and chromium VI. They can cause liver or kidney health problems when absorbed and accumulated in the body.
Organotin compounds: These aid in the prevention of body odour in clothing and also serve as antimicrobial agents. When accumulated in the body, they can distort the immune system and the reproductive organs in the body.
Chlorobenzenes: These are equally employed in the dyeing process as carriers or levellers and are mostly used in polyester blend textiles. They can be toxic by inhalation or skin contact and can accumulate in the body overtime causing harm to the liver, thyroid and the central nervous system.
Phthalates. These are used in active wears and anti-odour clothing. They serve as plasticizers, used with rubber to print images onto garments. They are predominantly known to be cancerous and are also linked to endocrine disruption.
Chlorine bleach. This is a whitening and stain removal agent. It is also employed in the processing of natural fibres like cotton, and also to prepare polyester for dyeing. Chlorine bleach and solvents such as chlorobenzenes can be toxic by inhalation or contact with the skin. They can also cause severe asthma and respiratory issues.
Polyfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAs). These are fluropolymer coating/products which are known for their ability to resist water, oil, heat, and stains. They could readily be found in the production of raincoats, shoes, cosmetics, mattress pads, printed natural and synthetic fabrics, and finished textiles labels, as water or stain repellents. They are used for performance fabrics as listed above and can get attached to the body and stay forever, causing a lot of health issues including prostate andtesticular cancer, distortion of body hormones, as well liver and kidney problems.
In addition, the dyeing process which is an essential process in clothing manufacturing leaves a deposit of neurotoxic heavy metals, potentially hazardous trace elements, which eventually get embedded in the clothing and constitute some health havoc. Many of these substances are generally tolerated in small amounts but can give rise to unforeseen reactions with higher levels of exposure.
The skin as access point
The skin is the body’s interface with the environment. It serves as an external barrier, protecting us from aggressive environmental influences. Therefore, what we wear affects our skin and our health as a whole. In particular, when high concentrations of chemicals used in processing textiles come into contact with the skin, they are absorbed or ingested, which could pose serious health hazards.
It is therefore important to choose clothing made with materials that are considered natural (cotton, wool, silk, hemp, linen, leather etc.) rather than synthetic materials. Opting for natural and organic fabrics that will have minimal residue of chemicals in the fabrics is a smart and healthy approach to grooming. This may involve becoming deliberate in checking clothing brands and labels to reduce health risk.
Ex-President, PSN, Pharm, Ahmed Yakasai and NAFDAC DG, Prof. (Mrs) Mojisola Adeyeye
The Director General, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) Prof. Moji Adeyeye and a former President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Pharm. Ahmed I. Yakasai, have lauded President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Executive Order to transform Nigeria’s healthcare sector, by granting special waivers on pharmaceutical Inputs: APIs, excipients, and other Eessential raw materials to boost local pharmaceutical production.
Prof. Adeyeye in a statement made available to Pharmanewsonline on Saturday, commended this giant stride of the administration of the cerebral Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, and Coordinating Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Tunji Alausa, whose sensitive and visionary leadership have prioritised the interest of Nigerians over their personal agenda, towards improving national health outcomes.
By addressing core challenges and providing a clear path for improvement, she said the President’ EO sets the stage for a sustainable and high-quality healthcare system for all Nigerians.
Pharm. Yakasai, who is also chairman of Pharma West Africa Conference and Leaders Club, expressed his appreciation to President Tinubu and the ministers for the promise kept to Nigerians, while suggesting strategic measures for the effective implementation of the EO for Nigerians’ benefits. He averred that crashing the prices of medicines and strengthening the pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria are complex tasks that involve various economic, regulatory, healthcare system reforms and implementation is key to the success of the EO.
The Presidential EO includes the following provisions:
Zero Tariffs and Excise Duties: Exempting specified pharmaceutical machinery, equipment, goods, and accessories from tariffs and excise duties to reduce production costs and make healthcare products more affordable.
Special Waivers on Pharmaceutical Inputs: APIs, excipients, and other essential raw materials, including those for Long-lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) and Rapid Diagnostic Kits, will benefit from zero tariffs, excise duties, and VAT, lowering the price of essential medicines and medical supplies.
Market Shaping: Establishing framework contracts and volume guarantees to stabilize the local manufacturing market.
Regulatory Harmonization and Expedited Approvals: Developing a Harmonized Implementation Framework to guide regulatory agencies in streamlining approval processes.
Implementation and Compliance: Agencies like the Nigeria Customs Service, NAFDAC, SON, and FIRS are mandated to ensure swift implementation. The waivers and exemptions are valid for two years from the effective date.
According to the NAFDAC boss, the EO is vital for the success of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (NHSRII) in reducing the high cost of medicines, because by lowering tariffs and providing special waivers, the EO aims to reduce the prohibitive costs of medicines and other pharmaceutical products, making healthcare more affordable for Nigerians.
She also explained that the EO will boosting local pharma industry, by encouraging local manufacturing to create jobs, stimulate economic growth, and reduce dependence on imports, ensuring a reliable supply of essential healthcare products.
Adeyeye further stated that the EO will enhance quality and innovation, as well as strengthen health systems, by addressing underinvestment and regulatory challenges, thereby improving service delivery and health outcomes.
The erstwhile PSN President on his part, propounded nine guidelines for the effective implementation of the EO which are centred on local manufacturing; investment in infrastructure; research and development (R&D) Incentives: regulatory teforms; public-private partnerships (PPP): education and training; health insurance coverage; intellectual property management; and market competition.
He opined that local manufacturing can be incentivized through tax breaks, subsidies, and streamlined regulatory processes to reduce production costs. Improve infrastructure, he said, including pharmaceutical parks for pharmaceutical manufacturing, such as reliable electricity supply, transportation networks, and access to clean water, can reduce production costs and improve efficiency.
“Provide incentives for pharmaceutical companies to invest in R&D within Nigeria. This can lead to the development of new, cost-effective medicines and technologies that can lower overall healthcare costs. On regulatory reforms, streamline and strengthened regulatory processes can ensure safety and efficacy of medicines while reducing bureaucratic delays that can increase costs for pharmaceutical companies.
“Public-Private Partnerships will foster collaborations between the government, private sector, and international organisations to improve access to medicines and reduce costs through joint initiatives and pooled procurement, while investment in education and training programmes for healthcare professionals and pharmaceutical personnel will enhance skills and knowledge in pharmaceutical manufacturing and management”, he said.
