The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has issued a weather forecast indicating the likelihood of dust haze and rain nationwide from Monday to Wednesday.

NiMet’s weather outlook released on Sunday in Abuja envisaged a slight dust haze on Monday with localised visibility of 2 km to 5km in the northern region during the forecast hours.

“In the North Central region, slight dust haze with localised visibility of 2km to 5km is expected during the forecast period.

“In the South, sunny skies in a hazy atmosphere are expected over the inland, with prospects of thunderstorms with slight rains anticipated over parts of Lagos, Akwa Ibom, and Cross River States in the morning.

“Towards the afternoon/evening hours thunderstorms with slight rains are expected over parts of southern Ondo, Ogun, Lagos, Edo, Cross River, Akwa Ibom, Bayelsa, Rivers, and Delta States,” it said.

The agency predicted a slight dust haze on Tuesday with localised visibility of 2km to 5km during the forecast hours in the northern region.

According to NiMet, a slight dust haze with localised visibility of 2km 5km is expected during the forecast period in the North Central region.

It anticipated sunny and hazy skies over the inland and patches of clouds over the coastal states during the forecast period in the southern region.

The agency forecasts slight dust haze with localised visibility of 2km to 5km during the forecast hours in the northern region on Wednesday.

”In the North Central region, slight dust haze with localised visibility of 2km to 5km is expected during the forecast period.

“In the southern region, sunny and hazy skies are anticipated over the Inland while patches of clouds are expected over the coastal States.

” Later in the day, thunderstorms with moderate rains are anticipated over parts of Lagos, Cross River, Rivers, Bayelsa, and Akwa Ibom States,” it said.

NiMet urged the public to take necessary precautions as dust particles are in suspension.

It advised people with asthmatic health conditions and other respiratory issues to be cautious of the present weather conditions.

“Strong winds may precede the rains in areas where thunderstorms are likely to occur, so the public should take adequate precautions.

“Adhere to safety advisories issued by relevant authorities.

“‘Airline operators are advised to get airport-specific weather reports (flight documentation) from NiMet for effective planning in their operations.

“Residents are advised to stay informed through weather updates from NiMet”, it said.

NAN

Stakeholders in the health sector have hailed the Federal Government’s free Caesarean Section initiative for pregnant women, describing it as a critical move toward reducing preventable maternal deaths.

The stakeholders commended the programme while speaking with the News Agency of Nigeria on Sunday in Abuja.

NAN reports that the Federal Government unveiled a nationwide free C-Section initiative aimed at reducing Nigeria’s alarming maternal mortality rates.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, announced the initiative at the three-day Health Sector-Wide Joint Annual Review which ended on Friday.

According to him, under the initiative, C-sections and essential maternal care would be provided free of charge to eligible women across the country, targeting areas with the highest maternal deaths.

A maternal and reproductive health advocate, Dr Ejike Oji, emphasised the need for a holistic approach to ensure the programme’s success.

“When I conceptualised the Midwifery Service Scheme years ago, I was disheartened by the high maternal mortality rate.

“Nearly 80 per cent of women deliver in rural areas where skilled attendants are scarce, making them vulnerable if complications arise.”

Oji said with free C-sections, women could receive timely surgical intervention without financial strain.

He stressed that public education and community engagement were essential to reach these women before emergencies occurred.

Oji, who is the chairman, Association of the Advancement of Family Planning, stressed the need for an informed healthcare workforce and better infrastructure, particularly in rural Primary Healthcare Centres.

He called for community awareness campaigns to inform women about the availability of free C-sections, as well as the strengthening of referral systems to facilitate timely transfers from rural PHCs to better-equipped facilities.

“This programme will only succeed if the referral system is efficient, linking primary centres to secondary and tertiary facilities,” he noted.

Oji also emphasised the media’s role in raising awareness and mobilising communities.

He added that delivering information to rural areas through accessible media channels would ensure that families understand the availability of free C-sections and seek timely care.

On his part, the Managing Director, Society for Family Health, Dr Omokhudu Idogho, said that the policy was transformative and removed financial barriers.

He, however, said that it was more critical to get women into facilities in the first place through Antenatal Care and community outreach.

According to him, without access to comprehensive ANC, the healthcare system cannot anticipate complications requiring C-sections.

To bridge the gaps, he suggested that healthcare organisations continued working within communities to remove barriers, especially in rural areas.

He highlighted the importance of addressing delays in recognising danger signs, reaching health facilities, and receiving care at facilities as the “three delays” that lead to maternal mortality.

Idogho also pointed out the significance of integrating private healthcare providers into the programme, as a substantial number of Nigerians relied on private healthcare services.

He suggested a voucher system to allow women to access C-sections at private facilities if needed.

“Incorporating the private sector is essential to expand reach.

“If we address both public and private sectors effectively, we can see up to a 70 per cent reduction in maternal mortality, transforming maternal health in Nigeria.”

NAN

The newly elected President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Ibrahim Tanko Ayuba, has pledged to make good his campaign promises to pharmacists, as he appreciated all that made his emergence a possibility.q

Ayuba made this statement in his first address to pharmacists after he was declared winner of the very competitive presidential election, that took place 97th Annual National Conference of PSN, in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.
He also declared his administration an all- inclusive one, that will ensure no pharmacist is oppressed or discriminated against. He said unity among pharmacists will be a major driver of his tenure.

He said, “During the run-up to the elections, we promised to carry out a number of programmes, projects, and advocacy initiatives that will not only sustain the remarkable strides achieved by my predecessors, but will also enhance the value and visibility of the Nigerian pharmacist within the healthcare delivery space.

“You can hold me accountable for these promises,” he avowed.

The new helms man of PSN, who termed his government as ‘Our Presidency”, expressed his appreciation to his supporters who gave him their mandate, assuring them of his capacity to deliver a progressive PSN in the shortest possible period.

He acknowledge the magnitude of the task ahead of him, especially with myriads of threats to the profession in Nigeria, He however, assured them of what he possesses in terms of capacity, competence, and connections that will ensure the years of relegating pharmacists and Pharmacy profession to the background are over.

He further buttressed on his agenda for the Society thus, ”To achieve, and indeed, exceed our goals and campaign promises, unity within our team and the Society remains a key driver that we must keep in focus. We are a PHARMILY

“This is why I have called this our presidency. It is our presidency because the PSN belongs to all of us!

“It is our presidency because we shall be building and rebuilding bridges, and also mending fences.

“It is our presidency because there are no victors or losers! With me, Pharmacy wins all the time. It is our presidency because I shall run an all-inclusive government, where no Nigerian pharmacist shall be oppressed or discriminated against.

“It is our presidency because I shall be your servant leader. It is our presidency because we shall continuously subject ourselves to your scrutiny for accountability, integrity, and performance.”

The number-one pharmacist in Nigeria expressed his appreciation to the Immediate Past President, Pharm. (Prof.) Cyril Odianose Usifoh, for the provision of quality leadership over the years, and creation of a level playing ground in the last three years for all actors to express their aspirations.

In response to the recent surge in Mpox cases across Africa, the Access and Allocation Mechanism has allocated a batch of 899,000 vaccine doses to nine African countries severely impacted by the outbreak.

This joint initiative, launched by the Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, UNICEF, and the World Health Organisation (WHO), aims to curb the spread of Mpox by prioritising regions with the highest transmission rates.

According to a joint press release from these agencies, this collaboration seeks to ensure that the limited vaccine doses are used fairly and effectively, based on epidemiological data of each country.

The nine countries set to receive vaccine doses include the Central African Republic, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Kenya, Liberia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, and Uganda.

The DRC, which remains the epicentre of the outbreak, is expected to receive 85 percent of the allocation, as it has reported four out of every five confirmed cases in Africa this year. “The scale of the outbreak in the DRC underscores the urgency of focused vaccine distribution in the region,” the release highlighted, noting that these countries’ allocations aim to address the worst-hit areas.

These doses have been secured through donations from Canada, Gavi, the European Union (EU), and the United States, with contributions coming from EU member states, including Austria, Belgium, Croatia, France, Germany, and Spain, as well as from the United States and Canada. In light of the rapid spread of the clade Ib strain of Mpox, the vaccination programme marks a coordinated approach to address the outbreak, which has affected 19 African countries, many experiencing cases for the first time.

Declared a public health emergency of international concern by WHO and a public health emergency of continental security by Africa CDC in August, the Mpox outbreak has led to more than 38,000 suspected cases and over 1,000 deaths in the DRC alone this year. Africa CDC affirmed that vaccination is a key component of the broader Mpox response strategy, which also includes testing, clinical care, infection prevention, and community engagement.

According to the statement, the phased vaccination strategy targets three stages wherein Phase 1 aims to vaccinate approximately 1.4 million individuals at risk by the end of 2024, using 2.8 million doses of the MVA-BN vaccine.

“By focusing initially on those at greatest risk of exposure, we aim to interrupt transmission in the areas with the highest case counts.”

“Subsequent phases of the rollout will expand to cover additional high-risk populations as more doses become available. Phase 2 focuses on protecting individuals at risk of severe disease, including vulnerable groups like people living with HIV, internally displaced persons, and refugees in affected regions. Phase 3 aims to build population immunity as a preventive measure against future outbreaks, establishing long-term protection in communities. As doses increase, we will prioritise protection for high-risk populations to support longer-term outbreak control.” the statement reads.

The National Primary Health Care Development Agency says it has unveiled a new comprehensive funding model and enhanced oversight mechanisms to revitalise Primary Health Care Centres across Nigeria.

Its Executive Director, Dr Muyi Aina, disclosed this during the inauguration of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund held on Thursday in Abuja.

Aina said the move was aimed at evaluating progress across the health sector, focusing primarily on the effectiveness of the Sector-Wide Approach (SWAp).

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that Joint Annual Review serves as a vital platform for driving the Sector Wide Approach in the country.

It unites key stakeholders to assess progress, address challenges, and pinpoint opportunities for improvement.

It also reflects on achievements, openly discussing challenges and identifying areas for improvement, creating a constructive space for aligning on what matters most: improving health outcomes for all Nigerians.

Aina said BHCPF reforms are equally aimed at addressing long-standing issues of inadequate funding, mismanagement and inefficiency that have plagued Nigeria’s PHC system.

He stressed that the new reforms focus on improving access to healthcare services, ensuring the effective use of resources and increasing accountability at the local government level.

According to him, the BHCPF reforms introduce a revamped funding structure that prioritises direct allocations to PHCs, with strict financial oversight aimed at curbing waste and corruption.

“This new funding model will ensure that resources are allocated directly to the PHCs based on performance, patient outcomes and facility requirements.

“For the first time, local governments will have a significant role in the allocation and monitoring of these funds, which will make sure that the resources are spent where they are most needed,” he said.

According to him, the BHCPF 2.0 initiative is expected to address the gaps in the delivery of essential health services, including maternal and child health, immunisation and the treatment of common diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis.

He said that the new model also focuses on the integration of digital technologies for monitoring health services and strengthening data collection, reporting and transparency.

“A key aspect of the reforms is the establishment of an independent oversight committee that will monitor the proper utilisation of the funds at the grassroots level.

“This will ensure that financial and operational accountability is upheld and that the PHCs meet the standards required to deliver quality healthcare.

“The unveiling of the BHCPF 2.0 reforms is part of the ongoing efforts by the Nigerian government to boost the effectiveness of its healthcare system and improve the lives of millions of Nigerians in underserved communities.

“The initiative will also enable greater public and private sector collaboration in improving healthcare infrastructure and services,” he said.

Similarly, Dr Bolanle Olusola-Faleye, Chief of Party, USAID Local Health System Sustainability Project (LHSS), said the success of the initiative would depend on its effective implementation at the local level.

Olusola-Faleye said if local communities are fully involved and there is robust monitoring, the funding model could set the stage for transforming Nigeria’s healthcare delivery system.

“The NPHCDA has committed to ongoing engagement with state and local government authorities to ensure the reforms’ seamless rollout.

“In addition, it highlights that continuous training for healthcare workers will be essential to maximise the impact of the BHCPF 2.0 reforms on patient care,” she said.

She said that Nigeria hopes to make significant strides towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and improving the overall health outcome of its population, particularly those in rural and underserved areas.

NAN reports that several local and international stakeholders, including donors and civil society organisations, were present at the inauguration, as some stressed the importance of community engagement in the anticipated success of the reforms.

NAN

To address some of the lingering challenges bedeviling healthcare in the country, eminent pharmacists and stakeholders at the 97th annual Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) conference in Uyo have urged Nigerian pharmacists to adopt a value-based approach to healthcare, especially in chronic diseases management and preventive care.

Speaking during the first plenary session at the conference, chaired by Hajia Wosilatu Giwa, PCN chairman, which featured impactful contributions from Pharm. (Dr) Teresa Pounds, chairman, West African Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (WASPEN); Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu, immediate past national chairman, ACPN, and Pharm. (Mrs) Abimbola Adebakin, CEO, Advantage Health Africa, the speakers stressed on the urgent need for a transformative shift in pharmacy practice across Nigeria.

Setting the tone, Giwa highlighted the power of digital innovation to reshape Nigeria’s healthcare landscape, particularly by harnessing tools like electronic health records, telemedicine, and artificial intelligence.

She noted that these technologies could improve healthcare access and efficiency, especially in underserved communities, and called on pharmacists to engage with these advancements. “Digital transformation can drive operational efficiency, lower costs, and boost economic growth, ultimately creating a healthier and more prosperous society,” she stated.

Dr Pounds, as the lead speaker, introduced a comprehensive model for value-based care, advocating for a departure from the traditional fee-for-service approach in favour of a system focused on patient outcomes.

Pounds further outlined how value-based care could allow pharmacists, especially in community settings, to provide medication therapy management, personalised wellness consultations, and patient-centred care, ultimately reducing costs while enhancing patient satisfaction. She described the Management Service Organisation (MSO) model, which allocates administrative functions separately from clinical services, enabling pharmacists to dedicate more time to direct patient care.

Speaking further, Pounds highlighted the success of a pilot programme involving pharmacists equipped with Trust Rx technology, a system that enables patient assessments and continuous health monitoring, particularly for managing chronic conditions such as hypertension and diabetes. She encouraged Nigerian pharmacists to consider such value-based models to drive healthcare improvement across the country.

In his own speech, Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu underscored the unique position of community pharmacies in Nigeria, where over 70 percent of citizens access healthcare through the private sector, arguing that community pharmacies have the potential to bridge gaps left by under-resourced primary healthcare facilities, particularly in terms of access and affordability.

He cited recent policy advances, such as the federal endorsement of pharmacy-administered vaccination services, which have supported community pharmacies in delivering essential health services.

Oladigbolu emphasised that pharmacists must transition from mere dispensers to proactive healthcare providers, equipped with new skills in areas like point-of-care testing and chronic disease management. “This transformation will not only benefit patients but also help pharmacists to progress in their careers through continuous upskilling and stakeholder engagement,” he noted.

In her contribution, Pharm. Abimbola Adebakin, urged pharmacists to embrace their roles as influential healthcare providers, likening them to “princes” in the sector. She challenged pharmacists to recognise their unique advantage of direct patient access and use it as an opportunity to offer personalised, value-based care.

Adebakin cited the growing trend of social media as an untapped platform for pharmacists to share valuable health insights and connect with broader audiences, particularly on chronic diseases management.

“We must move beyond competing on price alone,” Adebakin advised, stressing the potential for pharmacists to introduce subscription models for ongoing care and develop deeper, long-lasting relationships with their patients. Her message to fellow pharmacists was clear: “Tell yourself, I am valuable,” she concluded, urging them to take ownership of their role as essential healthcare influencers in Nigeria.

The speakers, unanimously called for collective action among Nigerian pharmacists to adopt value-based care practices, digital integration, and continuous professional development, aimed at delivering quality care to communities and meeting the nation’s rising healthcare needs.

Seagreen Pharmaceuticals, a sister company to Greenlife Pharmaceuticals, has officially reintroduced Amino Pep Forte, the popular amino acid and multivitamin supplement, at the 97th Annual National Conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

The relaunch, held during the first plenary session of the PSN event, marks Seagreen’s strategic commitment to expanding access to essential health supplements in Nigeria.

Speaking during the unveiling, Mrs Evelyn Okorie, marketing manager for Seagreen Pharmaceuticals, shared her enthusiasm for re-establishing Amino Pep Forte in the Nigerian market. She highlighted the product’s enriched formulation, which combines ten essential amino acids, multivitamins, and zinc. It is designed to bolster immune function, support post-surgical recovery, aid in growth, and promote general wellness across age groups.

“Amino Pep Forte is truly a product for everyone, mama, papa, and pikin,” Okorie remarked, describing the supplement’s versatility in supporting immune health, cell regeneration, and faster recovery. “With amino acids critical for protein synthesis and zinc aiding in wound healing and reducing oxidative stress, Amino Pep Forte addresses a range of health needs, including chronic conditions like diabetes and hypertension.”

Okorie reassured PSN members that Seagreen Pharmaceuticals is committed to overcoming past distribution challenges to ensure Amino Pep Forte is available nationwide. “Seagreen is dedicated to maintaining the highest standards of quality and ensuring Amino Pep Forte becomes the primary choice for amino acid and multivitamin supplementation in Nigeria,” she added.

Adding a significant endorsement, the Chairman of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), Pharm. (Hajia) Wosilatu Giwa, praised the product’s return and commended Seagreen Pharmaceuticals for its dedication to accessible, high-quality healthcare solutions.

“Today, it is my pleasure to reintroduce Amino Pep Forte, a brand trusted by Nigerian households and healthcare professionals alike,” Hajia Giwa stated. “Although it may have left the market temporarily, its legacy of quality and reliability remains strong. With Seagreen at the helm, Amino Pep Forte has not only been rebranded and repackaged but is now supported by a company committed to addressing the health needs of Nigerians.”

Representing the PSN’s vision, Giwa emphasised that the organisation has always supported the promotion of pharmaceuticals that benefit public health, adding that Amino Pep Forte aligns with that mission. “I am confident that Seagreen’s dedication will ensure Amino Pep Forte reaches more homes, clinics, and pharmacies across Nigeria, contributing to a healthier population,” she said.

To mark the relaunch, Giwa invited past and present PSN leaders to join in the product unveiling, with the crowd enthusiastically chanting, “Amino Pep 10 over 10,” celebrating its comprehensive amino acid profile and renewed place in the Nigerian market.

Mr Wasiu Adelodun, national sales manager for Seagreen, also spoke on the relaunch, affirming that Amino Pep Forte is poised to reclaim its status as a trusted supplement. “With this reintroduction, Amino Pep Forte will once again provide the essential nutrients that support immunity, recovery, and overall health for Nigerians of all ages,” Adelodun stated.

As a means of offering effective relief for Benign Prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) patients, PharmacyPlus Limited has introduced to the Nigerian market, DUOSTAM, a dual-action drug that combines Tamsulosin (0.4mg) and Dutasteride (0.5mg), at the opening ceremony of the 97th annual Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) conference in Uyo.

The product, designed to manage BPH symptoms and delay surgical intervention, was launched with endorsements from medical experts and industry leaders at the event.

Leading the launch, Prof Ikenna Nnabugwu, a consultant urologist from the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, emphasised DUOSTAM’s clinical relevance in managing prostate enlargement, a common condition affecting men as they age.

“Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a natural part of aging, but it can cause significant discomfort by obstructing urinary flow. DUOSTAM offers a safe and effective approach to alleviate these symptoms, delay the need for surgery, and improve quality of life,” Prof. Nnabugwu stated.

The drug’s formulation, which includes an alpha-1 blocker and a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, targets BPH symptoms such as bladder outlet obstruction, urinary retention, and discomfort. “DUOSTAM merges Tamsulosin and Dutasteride to provide a comprehensive approach to treating BPH, offering a solution that slows disease progression and reduces the need for surgical intervention,” he explained.

Addressing misconceptions surrounding BPH, the university don pointed out that many Nigerians confuse “prostate” with “prostrate” and mistakenly believe it signals illness. “The prostate is a vital organ that supports fertility, and benign enlargement is a common aspect of aging. DUOSTAM offers a clinically validated, non-surgical solution for managing these symptoms,” he added.

Pharm. Iyke Aneke, head of marketing at PharmacyPlus, spoke on the company’s mission to improve health outcomes in Nigeria. He highlighted that DUOSTAM was introduced to bring succor to patients with BPH, combining availability and affordability.

“DUOSTAM fills a critical need by providing a medically approved treatment for BPH symptoms,” Aneke explained, adding that its development was supported by extensive research to ensure effectiveness across healthcare settings.

PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh, praised the launch, commending PharmacyPlus’s commitment to healthcare advancements in Nigeria. He affirmed that the introduction of DUOSTAM aligns with PSN’s vision of accessible, evidence-based treatments. “We hope this will be a vital resource for pharmacists and patients nationwide,” Usifoh remarked.

The event concluded with a formal unveiling of DUOSTAM, led by Dr Teresa Pounds and Pharm. Yaro Budah, amidst applause from attendees, signifying PharmacyPlus’s ongoing contribution to healthcare innovation in Nigeria.

Pharmacoeconomics has been identified as one of the veritable fields that will enhance the availability of medicines and other necessities in the Nigerian health sector, which will in turn boost the economy of the country.

Speakers at one of the plenary sessions of the ongoing 97th Annual National Conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) said on Wednesday that pharmacoeconomics will help to provide alternative treatment plans that are cheaper and more effective for diseases.

The theme of the session is, “Pharmacoeconomics and Global Partnerships to Facilitate Medicines and Healthcare Sundries Availability”.

In his address at the session, which was chaired by PSN former President, Pharm. Azubuike Okwor, the lead speaker, Dr Emmanuel Omehe said pharmacoeconomics compares the cost and effect of pharma products and services, adding that it is a field that helps policy makers and healthcare providers to make the right decision.

He pointed out that pharmacoeconomics has a big role to play in medicines production, as it helps in assessing financial burden of a new medicines therapy on a healthcare system, adding that the field helps in price regulation as well in identifying essential medicines. He noted that pharmacoeconomics helps in the cost of research & development as well as innovation.

Dr Omehe averred that there is urgent need for global partnership by players in Nigeria’s health sector, saying global partnership will enable players to compare price and effect.

Also speaking at the session, another speaker, a Professor at the Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, Tony Waka Udezi explained that pharmacoeconomics studies the economic implications of pharmaceutical products and their value in healthcare. He pointed out that pharmacoeconomics is important to medicine availability, as it helps to improve decision making for resource allocation, assesses cost effectiveness of treatments, affordability and optimal use of medicines.

While highlighting the roles of pharmacoeconomics to medicines and healthcare sundries availability, Prof. Udezi stated that the field helps in Cost Benefit Analysis by comparing costs of healthcare interventions versus outcomes. He added that pharmacoeconomics helps in Budget Impact Analysis, as it helps to understand the economic impact of new medicines on healthcare budgets, adding that pharmacoeconomics ensures that medicines and devices prove additional beneficial outcomes for every penny.

While stating the importance of global partnership, the professor harps on the need for collaboration, which, according to him, encourages sharing of resources and knowledge. Other importance of global partnership, according to the professor, include investment that mobilises funding for research and infrastructure; innovation that drives development of affordable treatments, as well as better disease surveillance and response.

Also speaking at the session, wife of the PSN president, (Mrs) Stella F. Usifoh, also a professor at Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Benin, averred that there is urgent need for pharmacoeconomics in Nigeria, so as to enhance availability of medicines and other necessities in the Nigeria healthcare system.

According to her, pharmacoeconomics will provide an assessment of ADR’s, – efficient pharmacovigilance and reducing negative consequences, provides broad insight into a drug or disease’s medical and financial implications, helps in optimising budget utilisation for best possible treatments without heavy cost-related burden on the patients.

She added that pharmacoeconomics provides alternative treatment plans that are cheaper and more effective for diseases, as newer drugs could be more cost effective and therapeutically efficient than the overused older drugs; enhance good prescription and also enhance effective formulary management by aiding the decision-making process of policies by Pharmacy and Therapeutics.

Meanwhile, according to Prof. Usifoh, there are many barriers to pharmacoeconomics which include absence of a national body to govern pharmacoeconomics, inability to make mindful decision, lack of belief in the importance of pharmacoeconomics, lack of funding to conduct pharmacoeconomics evaluations, as well as lack of data among others. She however disclosed that there are guidelines that can help to achieve pharmacoeconomics.

“Integrating pharmacoeconomics with global partnerships can significantly improve medicine availability and quality of healthcare. We should encourage all stakeholders to collaborate for better healthcare outcomes. Governments needs to Invest in healthcare infrastructure and adopt pharmacoeconomics principles”, Prof. Usifoh said.

She also called on the private sector to engage in public-private partnerships and adopt affordable pricing strategies; even as she urged global organisations to continue to provide technical assistance and funding support.

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) and the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) have entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) focused on data sharing and information exchange to bolster disease preparedness and response in the country.

In a joint statement released on Tuesday via official X handles, both agencies noted that the agreement aims to establish a structured framework for sharing climate and health data. This collaboration, they explained, is designed to enhance situational awareness for climate-sensitive diseases, including cholera and malaria, which are affected by changing weather patterns.

The MoU, which is initially set to run for four years with provisions for renewal, was commended by NiMet’s Director General, Prof. Charles Anosike, as a pivotal achievement. Prof. Anosike highlighted that unpredictable weather patterns pose serious health risks and that the agreement with the NCDC will support better preparedness for climate-related health issues.

“Climate change stands as one of the most significant threats to public health. This collaboration with the NCDC allows us to expand our data systems beyond current capacities, ensuring more robust response mechanisms to climate-induced health crises,” he said, adding that the partnership aligns with the United Nations’ early warning system initiative.” He added

On his part, NCDC Director General, Dr. Jide Idris, underscored the importance of the agreement, noting that it marks a step towards shared data, expertise, and resources. He explained that the collaboration will strengthen Nigeria’s ability to monitor and respond to public health threats linked to climate variables.

“This partnership is not only a step forward for the NCDC and NiMet but also a significant stride in enhancing Nigeria’s resilience to climate-related health challenges,” Dr. Idris said.

In one of the most comprehensive studies on colorectal cancer screening, researchers have found that regular use of the fecal immunochemical test significantly reduces the risk of dying from the condition.

Published in JAMA Network Open, the study concludes that completing one or more fecal immunochemical test screenings lowers colorectal cancer mortality by 33 per cent, with the highest observed for left colon and rectal cancers, where mortality was reduced by 42 per cent.

Fecal immunochemical test (FIT) is a non-invasive screening designed to detect hidden blood in the stool, an early warning sign of colorectal cancer. Fecal immunochemical test is especially valuable because it can be completed at home, bypassing the need for invasive screening procedures like colonoscopies.

According to Dr Chyke A. Doubeni, the study’s lead author, fecal immunochemical test offers a distinct advantage over older tests like the guaiac-based fecal occult blood test (g-FOBT). “Fecal immunochemical test can detect blood from cancers and large polyps with fewer false positives, making it an effective and practical option for regular screening.”

He asserted that its accuracy stems from its ability to specifically detect human hemoglobin in the lower gastrointestinal tract.

The study also highlights that fecal immunochemical testing requires follow-up procedures, such as colonoscopy, if the test result is positive. This ensures that any detected abnormalities are promptly addressed.

The study notes that timely follow-up significantly increases the chances of detecting colorectal cancer early, which is when treatment is most effective.

Dr Douglas Corley, another researcher on the study, emphasised that fecal immunochemical test screening is beneficial because it encourages higher participation rates. “Since the test is simple, many individuals are more likely to complete it unlike when compared to colonoscopy.” He said

“Annual or biennial fecal immunochemical test screening has been shown to reduce colorectal cancer mortality across various population groups,” Corley added.

The researchers analysed data from over 10,000 individuals across two large health systems in the U.S., from 2011 to 2017. The team found that fecal immunochemical test screening was especially effective among non-Hispanic Asians and non-Hispanic Blacks, with reductions in mortality of 63 per cent and 42 per cent, respectively. Non-Hispanic Whites also saw a significant 29 per cent decrease in deaths resulting in colorectal cancer.

“This study provides robust evidence that supports fecal immunochemical test screening as an effective method to prevent colorectal cancer deaths,” Dr Doubeni noted

Funded by the National Cancer Institute, the research followed a diverse population, confirming that the fecal immunochemical test screening is beneficial to all racial and ethnic groups.

While the study showed significant results for cancers in the left colon and rectum, the effectiveness of fecal immunochemical test in detecting right colon cancers was less pronounced, with no statistically significant reduction in mortality. Researchers noted that differences in tumour characteristics and test sensitivity might explain the lower impact of fecal immunochemical test in the right colon.

The findings emphasise how crucial faecal immunochemical testing is to population-based screening programmes, especially in areas with a diverse population in terms of socioeconomic status and race.

The researchers emphasised the need for follow-up colonoscopies after positive fecal immunochemical test results, as timely intervention is critical to improving outcomes.

Although the study presents encouraging results, it recognises certain limitations. These include difficulties in accurately measuring the effects of repeated screenings and the possibility that lifestyle factors, such as diet or exercise, may have influenced the findings. Despite these limitations, the study strongly endorses the ongoing use of fecal immunochemical test as a diagnostic method in colorectal cancer screening programmes.

The study calls for governing bodies and healthcare providers to improve access to fecal immunochemical test screening, particularly in undeveloped regions and high-risk populations, to further reduce the global burden of colorectal cancer.

..…As CPP, NAFDAC, PCN commend Usifoh’s Leadership

The Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Pastor Umo Eno; HRM Odidem Bassey Etim Edet, chairman of the Akwa Ibom Traditional Council; alongside other distinguished Nigerians, have lauded the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) for its nearly century-long commitment to advancing the Pharmacy profession and strengthening the health sector.

Governor Eno conveyed his commendation at the opening ceremony of the PSN’s ongoing 97th Annual National Conference in Uyo, themed “Transforming Pharmaceutical Innovations to Facilitate Equitable Healthcare in an Emerging Economy”, held at Ibom Hall on IBB Avenue, Uyo, graced by numerous health leaders and stakeholders, each affirming the PSN’s impact on public health.

Representing the governor, Hon. (Pastor) Anne Abraham, Senior Special Adviser on General Duties, extended gratitude on behalf of the governor and the late First Lady of Akwa Ibom State, Mrs Patience Umo Eno. She acknowledged the PSN’s efforts in fostering healthcare equity and thanked the Society for its symbolic “walk” in memory of the late First Lady, who shared a profound commitment to the healthcare sector.

“On behalf of the governor, I welcome the PSN and all distinguished guests to Akwa Ibom State. We are inspired by your dedication to uplifting the Pharmacy profession,” Abraham said

She noted the enduring support of the Akwa Ibom government in maintaining a peaceful state, allowing PSN to hold its conference in a safe and conducive environment. Abraham also acknowledged the role of Mrs Helen Obareki, the “first daughter” of the state, who has been entrusted with the office of the First Lady to oversee initiatives that align with PSN’s healthcare vision.

“We are delighted to collaborate with PSN for the upcoming grassroots health initiative, ‘Wheels of Hope,’ planned for November, saying the programme, running from 11 to 22 November, aims to combat diseases and bring healthcare services closer to underserved communities, with PSN playing an integral role.

In her remarks, Abraham warmly welcomed PSN members and reassured them of the state’s hospitality, saying, “Thank you for choosing Akwa Ibom State for your 97th conference. I am confident this event will foster new partnerships, innovations, and relationships that will elevate healthcare in our state and across Nigeria.”

Also commending the PSN for its dedication to the advancement of pharmaceutical practice and healthcare in the country, Hajia Wasilatu Giwa, chairman, Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), lauded the leadership of the body for the giant strides in the healthcare sector.

While highlighting the council’s achievements and ongoing reforms, Giwa said the theme, ‘Transforming Pharmaceutical Innovation to Facilitate Equitable Healthcare in an Emerging Economy,’ is fitting for these times as we face challenges such as rising costs of medicines and the impact of the Japa Syndrome.

Urging stakeholders to stay focused on Nigeria’s healthcare renewal agenda, she commended the dedication of the PCN Registrar and announced that the council staff, facing unpaid salaries, will now have financial stability due to recent approvals.

Speaking in the same vein, NAFDAC’s Director General, Prof. Moji Adeyeye, who joined virtually, expressing regret for her absence but praising PSN for its contributions to healthcare advocacy.

She highlighted NAFDAC’s Track and Trace technology, crucial for combating counterfeit medicines, and affirmed NAFDAC’s mission of achieving WHO Maturity Level 4, positioning it as a World Research Authority. “This year’s theme resonates as we work towards equitable healthcare,” she noted, adding that NAFDAC’s work aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 3, which targets quality healthcare for all by 2030.

HRM Odidem Bassey Etim Edet, the Royal Father of the Day, urged PSN to remain steadfast in the fight against counterfeit drugs, calling for collaboration between the PSN and Akwa Ibom to establish a robust pharmaceutical industry. “Let us work together to ensure that only qualified individuals handle pharmaceuticals in our state,” he stated, encouraging PSN’s efforts in protecting lives through quality control in the pharmaceutical sector.

Pharm. Yaro Budah, vice -chairman of the College of Past Presidents, reflected on PSN’s legacy of leadership and guidance in the Pharmacy profession. He paid tribute to the late Professor Ebenezer Ogunlana who died after the last conference in Gombe State.

While celebrating the tenure of outgoing PSN President Prof. Cyril Usifoh, Budah said leadership in PSN is a commitment to inspire and build strong foundations for future generations, recognising the society’s history of steadfast progress.

In his welcome speech, Prof Cyril Usifoh, president of PSN, noted that PSN would continue to champion innovation, collaboration, and dedication to equitable healthcare as it approaches its centennial, calling on the society’s next leadership to continue advancing key milestones achieved during his tenure.

Earlier, the keynote speech with the title, “Transforming Pharmaceutical Innovation to Facilitate Equitable Healthcare in an Emerging Economy”, was delivered by the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Muhammed Ali Pate, who was represented by Dr Obi Adigwe, director general, NIPRD.

The event’s highlight was the special recognition of pharmacists aged 80 and above, including Pharm. (Elder) Dick Onuigbo, Nigeria’s oldest pharmacist, who is set to celebrate his centenary birthday in December. Also honoured were Professor Bona Anayochukwu Obiorah, Pharm. Tunde Elemon, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, and Pharm. Deji Osinoiki, among others.

Pharm. (Elder) Dick Onuigbo, Nigeria’s oldest pharmacist, in the company of Prof Cyril Usifoh, president, PSN (left), Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, publisher, Pharmanews; Hajia Wasilatu Giwa, chairman, PCN, and Pharm. Deji Osinoiki, at the 97th Annual National Conference of the PSN, in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

A cross section of dignitaries and participants at the opening ceremony

L-R, Prof Cyril Usifoh, president, PSN; Prof Stella Usifoh, wife; Hajia Wasilatu Giwa, chairman, PCN, and Hon (Pastor) Anne Abraham, senior special assistant and representative of the Akwa Ibom State Governor, at the Opening Ceremony of the 97th PSN Conference, in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

The Federal Government has called on all stakeholders in the pharmaceutical Industry to join hands with the government so as to actualise the Ministerial Agenda for prioritisation that will increase access to safe and high-quality healthcare in the country.

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate made the call on Tuesday at the opening ceremony of the ongoing 97th Annual National Conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), holding in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

Prof. Pate, who was the keynote speaker at the conference was ably represented by the Director-General/Chief Executive Officer, National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD), Dr Obi Peter Adigwe. The theme of the conference is “Transforming Pharmaceutical Innovation to Facilitate Equitable Healthcare in Emerging Economy”.

The minister explained that medicine security in the country has been prioritised than ever before, noting that the industry has already been positioned for exponential growth that will no doubt translate to increased access to medicines for Nigerians, as well as socio-economic development in various sectors within and outside the Country.

He noted that the current administration, through the ministry of health has come up with various initiatives and interventions that will enhance medicine security and generally repositioned the nation’s health sector.

Prof. Pate further stated that the ministry came up with thematic pillars which are four areas of priorities, which are governance, population health outcomes, unlocking the healthcare value chain and health security.

According to him, only one of the four areas has been explored and it has brought about many innovations and intervention among which was the presidential executive orders that was recently gazetted by the Federal Government to increase local production of healthcare products and as well reduce cost of healthcare equipment and consumables among others.

He stated that the government is also planning clinical trial centres across the country, adding that the €18 million research on vaccines to be funded by the European Union (EU) is part of the initiatives and intervention to transform the nation’s health sector, adding that more of such intervention will still come.

Recalled that the National Plan for Vaccine Research and Development and Local Production 2024-2034 was presented in Abuja early this year. According to the minister, Medicines’ security is a concept that argues that unless a people exert sufficient control over how their medicines are produced, sustainable access to relevant, affordable, high quality products cannot be guaranteed in that setting.

He specifically noted that the ratio of medicine manufacturers to the nation’s population is currently far from what it ought to be. According to him, there are 170 pharma manufacturers in Nigeria with a population of 0.21 billon, which gives a ratio of 1 pharma manufacturer to 1, 300,000 people, compared to India that has 1.311 billion population and 5000 pharma manufacturers, with a ratio of 1 pharma manufacturer to 260,000 people. He stated that the ministry of health is working vigorously to ensure that the country achieves medicine security, adding that several initiatives and interventions are on the way.

While noting that there is need for more local pharma manufacturers in Nigeria, Prof. Pate said “the Nigerian pharma sector is suitably positioned for exponential growth which will no doubt translate to increased access to medicines for Nigerians, as well as socio economic development in various sectors within and outside the Country.

“All players in the industry must now join hands to actualise the Ministerial Agenda for prioritisation that will increase access to safe and high-quality healthcare. This is the most sustainable approach to achieve medicines’ security whilst also improving the nation’s economy and our people’s livelihood”.

He specifically called on all players in the pharmaceutical industry to work together and develop capacity in the industry. “We need to develop and expand capacity to absorb the space we are creating for the pharmaceutical industry, because if we don’t develop and expand capacity, it is players from other countries that will benefit it”, the minister said.

Pharm.(Dr) Ugochinyere Ogudu is the assistant director of  Pharmaceutical Services (ADPS) at the General Hospital, Ikorodu, Lagos. She is also the pharmacist-in-charge of the Mental Health Clinic in Lagos State Rehabilitation Centre, Majidun, Ikorodu, Lagos. A proud alumnus of the prestigious University of Benin, and University of  Lagos, where she earned her B. Pharm and Pharm D degrees in 2006 and 2017, respectively, Dr Ogudu is also a Fellow of the esteemed West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacy (WAPCP). As a dynamic youth leader, deeply passionate about the wellbeing of youth and women, she is a candidate for the position of Publicity Secretary at the ongoing 97th PSN National Conference.In this exclusive interview with Temitope Obayendo, she outlines her vision for using various digital media and platforms to advocate for the pharmacy profession, elevate pharmacists’ interests, and build stronger relationships within the healthcare community in Nigeria. She also shares her strategies for driving progress and forging meaningful connections for the advancement of the profession. Enjoy the interesting conversation below:

Can we meet you please ?

I am Pharm. (Dr) Ugochinyere Ogudu. I obtained my first degree as a pharmacist from the prestigious University of Benin where I graduated with both B Pharm(2006} and Pharm D(2007) degrees. I did my one year compulsory internship with the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and was privileged to get experiencial work in all the then six Directorates of Enforcement, Laboratory, Registration and Regulation, Narcotics, Establishment, and Port Inspection. I briefly took a job as Production Pharmacist with BANBIZ pharmaceutical company. I proceeded to the University of Lagos where I acquired Masters degree in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics (2017). I also studied and became a Fellow of the glorious West Africa Postgraduate College of Pharmacy where I graduated as a public Health P harms. Presently, I am an Assistant Director of Pharmaceutical Services (ADPS) with Lagos State Health Service Commission working in General hospital Ikorodu with an extended service as the pharmacist in charge of Mental Health Clinic in Lagos State Rehabilitation Center, Majidun. I am very passionate about young people and women wellbeing and have been a youth leader for years.

How do you plan to enhance the visibility and public image of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, both within the healthcare sector and to the general public?

Our brand which is PSN is already a strong one. However, we need to constantly and consistently engage the members and also the public. I will initiate a system to regularly review our presence on all healthcare platforms and among members of the public. That’s why I said, we have to blow our trumpets, tell our stories by ourselves. We will leverage social media to spread our messages. Also, we engage influencers to market us.

Given the increasing importance of digital media, what strategies would you employ to improve PSN’s online presence and engagement with members and stakeholders across Nigeria?

We are going to optimise our website, making it user secure and friendly. We will then regularly create relevant informational health contents that appeal to our audience. We will be active on social Media, promoting ourselves: who we are and what we do as well as showcasing our awards. We will deliberately promote relevant causes using victuals. We will look out for updates and changes in algorithms.

In your view, what role does the PSN Publicity Secretary play in advocacy, particularly in influencing health policies and representing the interests of pharmacists?

We need to build new relationships and also consolidate the existing ones. Polices are made by government. As PSN Publicity Secretary, it will be my duty to publicly advocate our position on the particular health issue, mobilise allies, and educate supporters as well as opponents.

Can you provide examples of advocacy campaigns you would lead or support to address critical issues facing pharmacists today?

First and foremost, I would love to promote safe medicines use, drug and substance abuse awareness, WHO public health days and weeks campaigns. We will advocate for support of local manufacturers to boost local production. Antimicrobial stewardship will be emphasised as well as pharmacovigilance and proper medicines reconciliations and disposals.

What initiatives would you implement to foster stronger communication and collaboration among various pharmacy sub-sectors under PSN?

The PSN, through my initiatives will strive  to build trust among members of the Society. Thereafter, we will seek to resolve conflicts and grievances within groups and among members where such exist. With the understanding of group goals and aspirations, we will engage them. We will  also endeavour to maintain a high level of transparency and regularly bring feedbacks. Every group and every pharmacist is very important in making PSN decisions and implementation of policies that concern us. Hence, inclusivity is what we advocate.

Bloom Public Health has equipped stakeholders with advanced knowledge in vaccine manufacturing, through a recent webinar organised by the African Vaccine Academy, in collaboration with Biotech Training Facility, Netherlands and Afrexim bank (AFRACAD).

The virtual event, titled, “Ensuring Data Integrity in Vaccine Manufacturing: A Dive into ALCOA+ Principles of GMP Compliance,” convened industry professionals to dive into the critical role of data integrity in vaccine production, underscoring its significance in maintaining high standards of quality and compliance.

As the demand for vaccines continues to escalate globally, the integrity of data generated throughout the manufacturing process is paramount. The webinar provided participants with an in-depth exploration of the ALCOA+ principles—Attributable, Legible, Contemporaneous, Original, Accurate—alongside additional elements of Complete, Consistent, Enduring, and Available, forming a robust framework for Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compliance.

Key insights from the webinar

Comprehensive overview of ALCOA+: Participants gained critical insights into implementing ALCOA+ principles to enhance data integrity within their organisations.

Case studies and best practices: Real-world examples were shared, illustrating the positive impact of rigorous data integrity practices, along with actionable strategies for implementation.

Stakeholders applauded Bloom’s effort in providing a strategic avenue for vaccine experts to cross-fertilise ideas. Speaking after the event, Olutoun Sanusi-Oladunni, senior programme manager, Bloom Public Health, said, ‘’Witnessing this level of engagement from vaccine experts across Africa truly reinforces why I’m so passionate about leading the African Vaccine Academy. We are not just talking about data; we are talking about the foundation for safe, effective vaccines that will protect lives.”

Speaking also, Cynthia De Leeuw, commercial director, Biotech Training Facility, said, “This collaborative spirit, exemplified by AFRACAD, Bloom Public Health, and the Biotech Training Facility, is exactly what is needed to ensure every stage of vaccine production meets the highest standards of integrity and quality. Together, we are building a healthier future for Africa.

“We have joined forces with Bloom Public Health to build the capacity of Africans through our e-learning and hands-on practical sessions, at the Biotech Training Facility, Leiden, Netherlands.”

On his part, Dr James Ayorinde, associate professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, added that the collaboration with Bloom Public Health is impacting positively on the dissemination of technical knowledge expedient to the vaccine ecosystem.

“The heartbeat of the quality of vaccines relies on the quality of data that flows through the vaccine ecosystem’’, he said.

For Stephanie Diagne, assistant manager, export development, ‘’the role of Afrexim bank became crucial in providing financial support during the COVID-19 pandemic. Through several initiatives, we have contributed to healthcare improvement on the African continent.”

While extending his gratitude to all the speakers at the webinar, Prof. Chimezie Anyakora, CEO, Bloom Public Health, said, “The African Vaccine Academy is committed to advancing vaccine education and capacity building across the continent.

“Our vision is to create a sustainable ecosystem of vaccine expertise that supports public health initiatives and improves health outcomes in Africa.  We invite stakeholders, partners, and aspiring vaccine experts to join us in our mission’’, he added.

For those who could not attend but wish to revisit the discussions, Anyakora disclosed that recording of the webinar is available through the link here: https://shorturl.at/X4yDN

He explained that Bloom Public Health was born out of the need to create African driven solutions to solve Africa’s public health issues, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. With a presence in six African nations, Bloom Public Health is a leading think tank that convenes the most innovative African minds in public health and forges global partnerships to design interventions that are tailored to the continent.

Former President, Olusegun Obasanjo has applauded Professor Chinedum Peace Babalola, the outgoing Vice-Chancellor of Chrisland University, for her outstanding leadership and dedication to advancing higher education in Nigeria.

Speaking at the valedictory service held in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Obasanjo stated that Babalola’s tenure elevated the institution’s standards, transforming it into one of the top universities in the country.

He hailed her as a “woman of virtue” whose commitment and integrity have left a lasting legacy at Chrisland University. He admonished her contributions to Nigerian educational sector as a whole, noting that her leadership has set a benchmark for future academic leaders.

Addressing the attendees, Obasanjo underlined the need to integrate African cultural values into Nigeria’s democratic framework, advocating for a shift from Western liberal democracy to a more communal, collaborative approach that resonates with African ideals.

He argued that African culture, which emphasises unity and collective problem-solving, aligns more closely with the values necessary to strengthen Nigeria’s democracy.

The Deputy Vice-Chancellor of Chrisland University, Prof. Olatunde Farombi, also recognised Babalola’s achievements in enhancing the university’s reputation and academic quality.

Giving her vote of thanks, Babalola appreciated the founder of Chrisland University, Dr Winifred Awosika, for her steadfast support during her tenure. She assured the university community that she would remain available to offer her expertise and wished the institution continued growth and success.

Residents of the Federal Capital Territory have lamented the high cost of food items, stressing that they are finding it difficult to feed themselves.

The residents also expressed concern over further increases in transportation fares following the rise in the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, commonly known as petrol.

Speaking to the News Agency of Nigeria on Sunday in Abuja, the residents lamented that the increased fuel price has left them grappling with the harsh realities of rising living costs.

The residents stated that their once manageable budgets have spiralled into a daily struggle, primarily due to soaring food prices and transportation fares.

They appealed to the Federal Government and relevant authorities to take immediate action to address these issues.

A mother of three, Mrs Maryam Abusaid, shared her frustration, stating that she often sits at her kitchen table staring at an empty pot.

“Last year, I could buy a bag of rice for ₦50,000, but now it is more than ₦100,000. How can I feed my children?

“With my husband’s salary barely keeping pace with inflation, I often have to choose between meals and essential household items,” she said.

For civil servant and mother of four, Mrs Ekaite Obot, the situation is no better as she revealed that she has not been able to drive to work or church for the past five months.

“For over five months now, I have not moved my car from the garage because I can no longer afford to fuel or maintain the vehicle.

“The times are really tough for my family. All family expenses have been on me since my husband lost his job as a sales representative.

“I struggle to pay school fees, acquire household items, and feed the family, and with the increasing cost of items, I do not think we can continue to survive on my limited income,” Obot said.

Another civil servant, Mrs Mary Umeh, while lamenting the increased cost of living, said her saving grace was the contribution scheme (adashi) she participates in with some colleagues.

“We have several platforms where we contribute money monthly, and at the end of the year, we use the money to buy various household items.

“It is almost Christmas now, and I do not have any savings, but I am not worried because I know that we will soon use our adashi money to buy some household items.

“I am sure my family will be able to manage the items, and I will just need a little extra money for other things for the Christmas celebration,” she said.

Similarly, a trader, Mr Albert Nwakama, lamented his inability to provide for his family due to low sales from his second-hand clothing business, commonly known as “okrika.”

Nwakama stated that he used to open a new bail of clothing every two to three weeks, but in the past six months, he could barely sell a bail of women’s wear.

“I have not experienced anything like this since I began this okrika business nine years ago. Many customers who used to buy my goods have stopped coming to my shop.

“Even some of those who used to give me money in advance to enable me to open new bails now come to borrow money so they can feed their families.

“People are struggling to eat and care for their families, and buying new clothing is no longer a priority, leaving people like me in a dilemma,” he said.

A teacher, Mrs Nneka Azubuike, remarked that the increased cost of living in the country had turned her into a corporate beggar.

According to Azubuike, every child from a well-to-do family in her class has become a friend due to her selfish reasons.

She said she pays more attention to pupils from wealthy homes because their parents tend to appreciate her for her good deeds.

“I am aware this is unprofessional, but I have to take care of my child because I am a single mother. My salary is not enough to cover our needs.

“I also thought that with the Dangote refinery, fuel prices would reduce and transportation would become affordable in the country, but the reverse is obviously the case.

“The government really needs to find a way to address this transportation issue because it is affecting every sector of the economy, especially food prices,” she said.

For commuter Ibrahim Idris, the surge in transportation fares has significantly impacted his budget for other household necessities.

“I used to spend about ₦400 commuting to the office every day, but now I pay between ₦900 and ₦1,000.

“I am finding it extremely difficult to keep up. I have cut down on most things, yet it is still challenging for me to get to work five times a week,” he said.

On his part, vendor Mr Sule Adams remarked that his formerly booming business has now slowed as many families are tightening their belts.

“We are experiencing a noticeable decline in customers, and some who come to patronise us always want discounts, which we normally oblige because we want to make sales.

“Most customers who used to buy goods in large quantities and store them in their homes now buy smaller amounts due to the increased costs.

“It is hard for us too; we have to pay for our supplies, and if people are not buying from us, we suffer because we have families to take care of,” Adams said.
Additionally, Ms Christabel Nicholas, a small business owner, stated she is facing an uphill battle as she must choose between raising prices, displeasing customers, or absorbing the high costs.

“I have had to increase my prices due to the high cost of items in the market, but my regulars are complaining. It is really a tough decision.

“We need government intervention to overcome this situation because Nigerians are sick, hungry, suffering, and dying,” she said.

NAN reports that the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and inflation report for April, showed food inflation increased to 40.53 per cent on a year-on-year basis.

In its July CPI report, the Bureau stated that the headline inflation rate was 9.32 per cent higher than the rate recorded in July 2023, which was 24.08 per cent.

The increase in the headline index for July, both on a year-on-year and month-on-month basis, was attributed to the rise in prices of certain goods and services at the divisional level.

NAN

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has issued an urgent advisory, warning Nigerians against the use of Nivea Black & White Invisible Body Deodorant, produced by Beiersdorf AG, a Germany-based multinational known for personal care products.

According to NAFDAC, the deodorant has been recalled in Europe due to the presence of 2-(4-tert-Butylbenzyl propionaldehyde), also known as BMHCA, a chemical prohibited for use in cosmetics due to health risks.

In a statement issued on Thursday via it’s Official X platform, NAFDAC described the risks posed by BMHCA, explaining that the chemical could cause skin irritation and has been linked to potential harm to reproductive health and risks for an unborn child. “The recalled Nivea product is said to contain 2-(4-tert-Butylbenzyl propionaldehyde (BMHCA), a chemical prohibited in cosmetic products due to its ability to cause harm to the reproductive system, impair the health of an unborn child, as well as skin irritation and burns to users,” NAFDAC stated.

The agency noted that the product is listed on the European Union’s Rapid Alert System for Dangerous Non-Food Products (RAPEX), with authorities in Brussels identifying the chemical as unsafe for consumer use. NAFDAC further clarified that the Nivea Black & White Invisible series, which markets itself as a “no-stains” deodorant, is designed to prevent deodorant marks on clothing but remains unsuitable for use due to the identified health hazards.

NAFDAC urged importers, distributors, and consumers to discontinue the sale and use of the product. “Importers, distributors, retailers, and consumers are advised to exercise caution and vigilance within the supply chain to avoid the importation, distribution, sale, and use of the above-mentioned Nivea Roll-on with the affected batch. Members of the public in possession of the affected batch of product should discontinue the sale or use and submit stock to the nearest NAFDAC office,” the agency advised.

NAFDAC requested healthcare professionals and the public to report any adverse reactions related to this or other regulated products via its pharmacovigilance channels.

– Backs JOHESU’s 7-Day Warning Strike

The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has urged the Federal Ministry of Health to expedite the reconstitution and inauguration of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), stressing that essential regulatory activities have been stalled since the appointment of Pharm. Hajia Wasilat Giwa as chairman-designate on 14 February, 2024.

PSN President, Pharm. (Prof.) Cyril Usifoh, said the delay in formalising Giwa’s appointment has impeded essential regulatory activities, including the accreditation of training institutions and enforcement of disciplinary procedures, saying the absence of an active Council has impacted healthcare standards nationwide, as critical functions remain suspended.

Prof. Usifoh disclosed this in Lagos at a press briefing in preparation for the 97th Annual National Conference of the PSN, tagged “Ibom 2024,” to be held in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State. Themed “Transforming Pharmaceutical Innovation to Facilitate Equitable Healthcare in an Emerging Economy,”

The PSN President also urged the government to consider issuing a waiver to allow the chairman-designate and statutory council members to address urgent regulatory functions under the PCN Act 2022, including setting up the Investigating Panel and Disciplinary Tribunal.

Speaking on the seven-day warning strike embarked upon by the Joint Health Sector Unions (JOHESU), Usifoh expressed solidarity with the union, noting that the action could escalate to an indefinite strike if the Federal Government fails to address long-standing issues, including the adjustment of the Consolidated Health Salary Structure (CONHESS) to align with the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS).

He highlighted the discontent among healthcare workers over unmet agreements, stating that the current leadership of the Federal Ministry of Labour and Productivity has failed to engage in meaningful dialogue with JOHESU.

He therefore called for proactive negotiations to address key demands, including the implementation of the Consultant Pharmacist cadre in federal health institutions and the suspension of the Drug Revolving Fund (DRF) Standard Operating Procedures deemed unlawful.

Regarding the upcoming conference and its expectations, Usifoh said the keynote address would be delivered by Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, the coordinating minister of health and social welfare, who is expected to provide insights on achieving equitable healthcare delivery through innovative pharmaceutical practices.

He underscored the importance of the conference as an election year event, with the election of a new PSN President and National Executive Council members, while assuring attendees that the conference would include sessions aimed at professional development, networking, and knowledge enhancement, with a focus on driving sustainable advancements in Nigeria’s pharmacy profession.

Usifoh expressed optimism about the future of the Society, stating, “We may not have completely solved all the problems bedevilling our profession, but we have created a clear pathway for our successors to guide us towards our goals.”

He reiterated the PSN’s mission to ensure that pharmacists remain integral, respected members of the healthcare community, contributing to improved health outcomes and the overall development of Nigeria, while emphasising the importance of addressing the challenges faced by the healthcare sector to ensure optimal health outcomes for Nigerians.

In anticipation of the upcoming Presidential Election of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), slated for the 97th Annual National Conference in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, the three presidential candidates, Pharm. Ayuba Tanko Ibrahim, Pharm. (Dr) Ejiro Foyibo, and Pharm. (Dr) Joel Adagadzu, have presented their visions and plans for the pharmacy profession at the third edition of the PSN Presidential Debate, organised by Pharmanews Ltd in collaboration with the PSN, PharmaStream TV, and Pharm Alliance Consulting Ltd.

The debate which took place on Tuesday, 29 October 2024, at the Pharmacy House Conference Hall, was streamed live on PharmaStream TV and Pharmanews Facebook Page. The event attracted a selective audience, including supporters of the candidates, PSN President Prof. Cyril Usifoh, and Pharmanews Publisher, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi.

The Debate Moderator, Pharm. Shina Opanubi, project catalyst, PharmaAlliance Consulting Ltd, posed questions to the aspirants on pressing issues, including supply chain inefficiencies, open drug market, local manufacturing, healthcare access, pharmacists welfare, and the emigration of young professionals.

In response to a question on Nigeria’s persistent open drug market, Pharm. Ibrahim, a former deputy PSN president, highlighted the gap between policy and enforcement. Pointing to existing guidelines, he pledged to focus on advocacy and legal efforts to implement these regulations, promising to address chaotic drug distribution and foster a professional environment that supports pharmacists.

Dr Foyibo, also a former deputy PSN president and national chairman of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria, revealed her plans to initiate collaborative efforts within the PSN, stressing the importance of pharmacists patronising regulated wholesale centres and educating the public on the benefits of verified sources, aligning her vision with PSN’s ongoing policies to secure quality drug access.

Dr Adagadzu, outgoing chairman of PSN’s Board of Fellows, noted his role in developing the National Drug Distribution Guidelines, lamenting the slow government-led progress since their approval. He emphasised the need for government facilities that support regulated distribution environments, citing successful models abroad and his commitment to advocacy if elected PSN president.

Addressing the candidates earlier, PSN President, Prof. Usifoh praised the election’s gender inclusivity and urged aspirants to prioritise policies over personal attacks. He highlighted his administration’s funding efforts to support the next PSN president, framing it as “planting trees” for future growth.

In his final remarks, Dr Adagadzu underscored his Abuja residency as an asset that would enable him to support PSN projects financially, leveraging his governmental experience and connections to engage effectively with officials.

In the same vein, Dr Foyibo, appealed to PSN members for support, reiterated her commitment to justice, gender equity, and experience-based leadership. She pledged to foster inclusivity and proposed a Senior Pharmacists Group to promote unity within PSN, encouraging voters to support a female leader.

Pharm. Ayuba, in his closing statement, highlighted his extensive experience on PSN’s National Executive Council, vowing to consolidate PSN’s progress, implement favourable policies, and promote community pharmacies as healthcare hubs.

Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, publisher of Pharmanews, emphasised the significance of unity, policy-driven campaigns, and visionary leadership in the election. He expressed gratitude to PSN, PharmaStream TV and Pharm. Adeshina Opanubi for their support, noting the value of the debate series launched in 2018.

Commending Prof. Usifoh’s achievements, including the modernisation of the PSN Secretariat, Atueyi stressed the need for a visionary leader capable of navigating the challenges faced by the Pharmacy profession today.

In her vote of thanks, Mrs Temitope Obayendo, Pharmanews online editor, appreciated the aspirants for their cerebral and active participation, as she acknowledged partners including, Pharm. Kabir Raji, PharmaStreamTV founder and Pharm. Opanubi of PharmaAlliance for their contributions. She also thanked Prof. Usifoh and National Secretary, Pharm. Gafar Madehin for facilitating the event with a conducive venue and logistics.

Dr (Mrs) Ejiro Oyovwin Foyibo is an eminent community pharmacist, with over 28 years of experience. A native of Delta State, she has dedicated her career to providing quality pharmaceutical care while also contributing significantly to leadership within the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN). In this engaging interview with Temitope Obayendo, the PSN presidential aspirant shares how passionate she is about service and providing solutions to the many challenges facing pharmacists and the pharmacy profession. Excerpts:

As the immediate past vice-president (South) of the PSN, what informed your decision to vie for the position of PSN president?

My decision to run for the presidency stems from a deep commitment to the PSN’s mission. I have a strong passion for service and problem-solving, and I always aim to inspire others. After over 11 years of serving on NEC/Council and working with four past presidents, I’ve gained invaluable insights into the Society’s challenges and opportunities. I believe my experience equips me to provide effective leadership and foster collaboration. My vision is to drive initiatives that align with our goals, promoting innovation and inclusivity so that the PSN continues to thrive and serve its community.

What specific plans do you have to strengthen the role of pharmacists in Nigeria’s healthcare system, particularly in primary healthcare delivery?

To strengthen the role of pharmacists in primary healthcare, I plan to advocate for the integration of pharmacists into multidisciplinary healthcare teams. It is essential to work with policy makers to establish this role in primary care.

Additionally, I aim to enhance training programmes for pharmacists, equipping them with skills to manage chronic diseases, offer counselling, and promote health education. By increasing community engagement, pharmacists can play a more visible role through health fairs and outreach programmes.

I will also promote collaboration between pharmacists, physicians, and other healthcare professionals to ensure holistic care and improved patient outcomes. Expanding telepharmacy services is another priority, as it would increase access to pharmaceutical care in underserved areas. Furthermore, I would work towards incorporating primary healthcare services, such as immunisations, into the pharmacy curriculum by collaborating with relevant regulatory bodies.

In the face of increasing regulatory challenges and drug counterfeiting in Nigeria, what strategies would you implement to collaborate with regulatory bodies such as NAFDAC and PCN and ensure the effective enforcement of policies to curb counterfeit drugs and promote patient safety?

Addressing regulatory challenges and drug counterfeiting requires a multi-faceted approach. I would focus on strengthening partnerships with regulatory bodies such as NAFDAC and PCN through regular communication and collaborative meetings. Developing training programmes for pharmacists to help them recognise counterfeit drugs and understand regulatory requirements is crucial in empowering them as frontline responders. Public awareness campaigns are also vital, and I would involve community pharmacists in educating the public on how to identify legitimate medications and the dangers of counterfeits.

Additionally, I will create streamlined reporting mechanisms for pharmacists to report suspected counterfeit drugs promptly. Advocacy for stricter penalties against counterfeiters and better pharmaceutical tracking systems is another important aspect. Working with NAFDAC and PCN to conduct joint inspections of pharmacies and suppliers will ensure regulatory compliance and the removal of counterfeit drugs.

Lastly, I will support the replication of policies such as the Coordinated Wholesale Centres, starting with Kano, to safeguard the pharmaceutical supply chain and ensure integrity across all states.

Aside from the above, in what ways would you drive an inclusive agenda for female pharmacists in organised pharmacy activities?

Driving an inclusive agenda for female pharmacists involves several key initiatives. I plan to establish mentorship programmes that connect emerging female pharmacists with experienced leaders who can provide guidance and support. Leadership training workshops will be essential in equipping women with the skills needed for leadership, negotiation, and public speaking. I will also advocate for policies that ensure equal representation of women in decision-making roles, pushing for gender quotas where necessary.

By highlighting the contributions of female pharmacists through awards and recognition at conferences, we can create visibility and inspire more women to step into leadership roles. It’s also important to foster a supportive environment where female pharmacists can openly discuss the challenges they face, and I will facilitate forums for this purpose.

Finally, I will encourage the formation of collaborative networks and women’s groups within the pharmacy sector, helping women share their experiences and support one another in navigating the political landscape.