The 11th edition of the Nigerian Healthcare Excellence Award (NHEA) is here, promising great rewards for deserving personalities and organisations. We appreciate your support over the years in nominating and voting Pharmanews. For this year’s event, we are also seeking your support to nominate Pharmanews for the Healthcare Media Excellence Award (Print).
3. Under Special Awards, tick Healthcare Media Excellence Award (Print)
4. For Details of Nominee, use the following information below:
Full Name: Pharmanews
Designation: Nigeria’s leading health journal
Postal address: 8, Akinwunmi Street, Mende, Maryland. Lagos
Telephone: 08057235128
Mobile: 08134835525
Email: pharmanews@yahoo.com
Website: pharmanewsonline.com (please type this website address, don’t copy and paste)
Reasons for nomination: Pharmanews has an unbeatable record of 46 years of uninterrupted publication of healthcare monthly journal with a digital innovation of an online platform for the publication of daily healthcare news.
When the Nigerian-British nurse leader, Ms Felicia Kwaku, OBE, walked into the UK Parliament on 24 July 2024 to mark the end of her tenure as chair of the Chief Nursing Officer & Chief Midwifery Officer’s Black and Minority Ethnic Strategic Advisory Group, she had no idea of the surprise that awaited her. In the course of the event, Dame Ruth May, the then chief nursing officer (CNO) for England, stepped forward and presented Kwaku with the Gold Chief Nursing Officer Award—the highest honour in British nursing.
That prestigious honour was not only historic, but deeply symbolic. For Kwaku, it was a fulfilling confirmation of over 30 years of tireless work, advocacy, and leadership. For the nursing profession, it was a celebration of a life dedicated to uplifting others.
Kwaku currently serves as the associate director of nursing at King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. In this capacity, she oversees quality improvement, patient safety, and clinical leadership at one of London’s busiest teaching hospitals. Before then, the cardiothoracic and critical care nursing specialist had held several other senior leadership roles across the UK healthcare system, positioning herself as a formidable force in British healthcare.
Over the years, she has established a career defined not only by her technical skills, but by her deep commitment to equity, mentorship, and workforce development. More importantly, her influence transcends the UK’s healthcare system, reaching deep into the hearts of African and Caribbean communities, and inspiring the next generation of healthcare professionals.
Inborn passion for nursing
Born in the 1960s to Nigerian parents who had migrated to the United Kingdom earlier, Kwaku was no stranger to hospitals. As a child, she battled asthma, often finding herself in and out of clinical settings. But far from being frightened by the beeping machines or antiseptic air, young Kwaku found herself drawn to it all.
There was something both soothing and attractive about the hospital environment and the commitment of the health staff that sparked the passion to become a nurse in Kwaku. She and her sister would recreate the hospital setting in their bedroom, transforming bunk beds into makeshift wards, taking turns playing nurse and patient. In essence, long before she ever donned a uniform, Kwaku knew she was born to care.
Her formal journey into nursing began in 1989 when she enrolled at the Middlesex Hospital School of Nursing. She was the only Black student in her cohort—an experience that would not only shape her resilience nut also sharpen her understanding of the inequalities embedded within the healthcare system. It was not merely a matter of surviving that environment, but of standing out with excellence.
She went on to train at University College London Hospitals, eventually earning a Master of Science degree in Human Physiology. Her early years in practice were marked by an eagerness to not only provide care but also deepen the profession’s standards. She held a variety of roles, including that of research nurse, practice educator, and lecturer practitioner. Her love for knowledge was matched only by her passion for mentorship and staff development. She was never content to simply do her job; she worked to raise the bar for everyone around her.
As her career advanced, Kwaku took on increasingly senior roles in both NHS and private healthcare institutions. At Ealing Hospital, she served as head of Nursing for Surgery and Critical Care. From there, she moved into director-level roles at Whipps Cross Hospital and BMI Clementine Churchill Hospital, overseeing clinical operations, mentoring junior nurses, and influencing hospital-wide standards of patient care. At North Middlesex University Hospital, she served as the corporate head of nursing and led the organisation’s preparation for the Care Quality Commission inspection—an enormous responsibility requiring both technical knowledge and strategic oversight.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Kwaku’s leadership came into full view. At a time when the virus was devastating communities across the UK, it became increasingly clear that Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic healthcare workers were disproportionately affected. As chair of the CNO/CMO BME Strategic Advisory Group, she led national efforts to address this crisis with urgency and compassion.
She championed risk assessments, advocated for access to adequate PPE, and hosted a series of webinars that reached thousands of NHS workers who were feeling vulnerable, unheard, and at risk. Her calm voice, grounded in clinical insight and cultural understanding, offered reassurance and direction when it was most needed.
Yet even in these high-ranking roles, Kwaku remained deeply connected to clinical practice. She has always believed that the nurse’s first duty is to the patient, and she modelled that belief by remaining visible—both in and out of uniform—on the wards. Her philosophy is that when staff are respected, valued, and nurtured, the quality of patient care naturally improves.
Mentorship, advocacy and diaspora leadership
Kwaku’s greatest legacy may be her work as a mentor and educator, particularly for international and diaspora nurses. She has repeatedly emphasised that nurses must be empowered to practise at the full extent of their licence and must be supported through ongoing development and coaching.
As director for Nursing Education and Training at the Nigerian Nurses Charitable Association UK (NNCAUK), she has helped guide countless Nigerian nurses through their professional transitions and leadership development in the UK. Ahead of the association’s 2024 Annual Global Health Conference, Kwaku called on Nigerian nurses everywhere to rise to the global challenge of Universal Health Coverage, insisting that they are more than capable of shaping health policy, not just implementing it.
“We are keen and driven to develop Nigerian nurses here in the UK to their best potential,” she said. “That’s why we’ve carried out a number of educational and developmental programmes—from action learning sets to educational development webinars.”
This commitment has also extended to direct collaboration with nurses and healthcare professionals in Nigeria. Over the years, Kwaku has travelled to Nigeria to deliver training, support cardiac surgery teams, and partner with local organisations. She remains actively involved in Save a Heart Nigeria Foundation, where she leads on nursing education initiatives that target both skill development and system strengthening.
She has also supported the Uganda Nurses and Midwives Association UK, where her mentorship was publicly acknowledged by the association’s founder, Elizabeth Pearson, who praised Kwaku’s guidance and leadership during the group’s formative years.
Despite a schedule packed with professional obligations, Kwaku sits on several national and international boards and committees, ensuring that equity, workforce wellbeing, and cultural competence are part of the UK’s health agenda. These include the Royal College of Nursing’s International Committee, the London Race Equality Steering Group, the NHS Race and Health Observatory, the National Community Nursing Plan Stakeholder Advisory Panel, and the Commonwealth Nursing and Midwifery Federation UK Diaspora Group.
She also serves on the UK Commission on Covid Commemoration under the Department of Health, where her contributions are helping to shape how the UK remembers and learns from the pandemic.
Recognition and awards
For her monumental service, Kwaku has received numerous honours. In 2020, she was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Queen’s Birthday Honours List for services to nursing during the pandemic. That same year, she was named one of The Sunday Times’ Women of the Year, and in 2022, she was included among the Health Service Journal’s 50 Most Influential Black, Asian and Minority Ethnic People in Health.
Her team at NHS England won the HSJ Staff Wellbeing Award and the Zenith Global Health Award for Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in 2022—both acknowledging their groundbreaking work in safeguarding the BME workforce during COVID-19. That same year, the Caribbean & African Health Network honoured her with a Leadership and Empowerment Award, and in 2023, she was a guest of honour at Buckingham Palace to celebrate the King’s 75th birthday. In 2024, she was again recognised by the Caribbean & African Health Network as Nurse Leader of the Year.
Community Health Extension Workers in a clinical training.
The Minister of State for Health, Dr Iziaq Salako, has charged community health practitioners in the country to be professional in the discharge of their duties.
He emphasised the critical role community health practitioners’ play, as the first line of care in the nation’s healthcare system.
Salako stated this in Abuja, at the Community Health Practitioners Registration Board of Nigeria (CHPRBN) 5th Induction/Oath-Taking for 930 health officers.
“You are the face of healthcare in many communities. Your service, integrity and professionalism can make the difference between life and death.
“Uphold the ethics of this noble profession and ensure that you leave a positive impact in every community you serve.”
Echoing the minister’s remarks, the Registrar of the Board, Dr Bashir Idris, urged the inductees to maintain high standards of practice at all times.
“You are now an ambassadors of the board, and more importantly, custodians of community health; let excellence and compassion be your guiding principles,”
A standout moment at the event was when Onwe Eze, a student from Boki College of Health Sciences and Technology, Cross River, was named the Overall Best Community Health Extension Worker (CHEW), Student, in the country.
The Provost of Boki College, Prof. Martin Ekpang, expressed delight at the recognition, stating that the award would help spotlight the institution, given its rural setting.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the event which has as its theme “Enhancing Excellence: A New Journey Begins”, will also recognise exceptional achievements, with special awards presented to distinguished graduates across various categories.
An array of vegetables and natural food items on display.
Experts in the nutrition industry have called for more education on the importance of Nigerians, especially pregnant women, to eat healthily within their means.
The experts called for adequate and appropriate nutrition on Wednesday at the Nutrition for All Life Stages workshop, organised for journalists by Nestle Nigeria at its Agbara factory in Ogun.
A dietitian facilitator, Dr Pat Chimah-Madubuko, emphasised the intake of food rich in macro and micronutrients in the right proportion throughout the entire human life cycle.
Chimah-Madubuko says a pregnant woman provides nutrition for herself and her growing baby, hence the need for proper nutrition.
“A pregnant woman’s estimated energy requirements are similar to those of a non-pregnant woman in the first trimester.
“It increases by 340 calories per day in the second trimester and 452 calories per day in the third trimester.
“So, there is a need to feed right, especially for women who are already overweight before conception.
“They don’t need to ‘eat for two’ as people usually say,” Chimah-Madubuko said.
On the menace of malnutrition, Dr Kanalio Olaloku of the Nestle Nutrition Institute, Central West Africa Region, said poverty has been closely associated with malnutrition in Nigeria.
According to her, various levels of malnutrition exist, ranging from overweight, underweight, wasted and stunted.
Olaloku stated that issues of malnutrition had become a time bomb, especially in the North-East of Nigeria.
“According to the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the number of children suffering acute malnutrition is projected to increase to two million in 2025, up from 1.74 million in 2024,” she said.
However, she identified diversification of diet, deworming and fortifying foods for good health as the way forward.
“Over 95 per cent of our products have been fortified to provide at least 15 per cent of our daily needs in one serving.
“Each product is fortified with at least one of the four big nutrient deficiencies: Iron, Vitamin A, Zinc and Iodine.
“In addition are nutrients such as Vitamin C, Calcium, Phosphorus, among others,” Olaloku said.
She called for increased awareness of the importance of iron, the severe impact of Iron Deficiency Anaemia, and the affordable and accessible solutions.
“This is what Nestle is doing in partnership with stakeholders, to amplify, advocate and drive better eating choices,” Olaloku said.
Meanwhile, the Corporate Affairs Manager, Nestle Nigeria, Ms Toju Egbebi, said the workshop was organised to enlighten journalists on issues of nutrition and wellness for all ages.
Egbebi stated that the organisation would continue to provide healthy nutrition for all while creating a safe environment and partnership for sustainability.
Did you know that playing golf can help you manage and prevent heart disease? Research has not only affirmed this but also established that playing golf can extend your lifespan by at least five years. Experts have further stated that regular participation in golf can aid in preventing and managing various health conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases.
Sports physicians agree that playing an 18-hole round of golf involves walking approximately five to seven kilometres, providing substantial aerobic exercise. This level of physical activity can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. Sports Medicine Australia, for instance, has stated that “golf can be good for your health and your heart.”
Walking an average golf course for a full round typically covers a distance of five to seven kilometres. According to studies, “If you walk 18 holes three to five times a week, you’ll get an optimal amount of endurance exercise for your heart. If you pull your clubs or carry them, you’ll burn even more calories each round and benefit even more.”
Findings on golf and longevity
Research indicates that golf positively impacts lipid profiles and glucose metabolism. A study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine found that, despite golf’s lower exercise intensity, its longer duration and higher energy expenditure have favourable effects on metabolic factors. The study concluded that such aerobic exercises are beneficial for preventing cardiovascular diseases and can serve as a treatment strategy for improving cardiometabolic health.
A 2008 study conducted by the Swedish Medical University, Karolinska Institutet, found that the death rate for golfers is 40 per cent lower than that of non-golfers, translating to an increase of approximately five years in life expectancy. The study, published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, analysed data from 300,000 Swedish golfers and confirmed golf’s beneficial health effects.
Professor Anders Ahlbom, who led the research team, stated, “A round of golf means being outside for four or five hours, walking at a fast pace for six to seven kilometres, which is known to be good for health. People play golf into old age, and there are also positive social and psychological aspects to the game that can be beneficial.”
Another study by the American Heart Association corroborated these findings. Their research found that golfers had a death rate of 15.1 per cent compared to 24.6 per cent among non-golfers. The study, titled “Effect of Playing Golf on Cardiovascular Diseases and Death in Older Persons: The Cardiovascular Health Study”, was published in 2020.
The researchers examined cardiovascular disease risk factors in adults aged 65 years and older. The study, conducted between 1989 and 1999, involved approximately 5,900 participants, among whom 384 played golf regularly. The findings showed a significantly lower death rate among regular golfers compared to non-golfers (15.1% vs 24.6%).
Mental well-being and social benefits
Beyond physical health, golf also contributes to mental well-being. The social interactions inherent in the game can reduce stress and improve mood. Additionally, regular golfers have been associated with increased longevity. The International Consensus Statement on Golf and Health also reports that golf is linked to improved mental well-being and a longer life expectancy.
According to Dr Andrew Murray, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh, golf provides moderate-intensity physical activity that benefits both physical and mental health. He stated, “Golf can provide health-enhancing physical activity and has the potential to improve life expectancy.”
A 2016 study led by Dr Andrew Murray, under the supervision of Professor Nanette Mutrie and Professor Helen Grant, conducted at the University of Edinburgh, remains one of the most comprehensive studies on golf and health. The research findings were published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine under the title “The Relationships Between Golf and Health: A Scoping Review.”
The researchers affirmed that golf provides moderate-intensity physical activity and is associated with numerous physical health benefits, including improved cardiovascular, respiratory, and metabolic profiles, as well as enhanced well-being. They concluded that, “Practitioners and policymakers can be encouraged to support more people to play golf due to its associated improvements in physical health, mental well-being, and potential contribution to increased life expectancy.”
A sport for all ages
One of the unique aspects of golf is that it can be played well into old age. The study by the American Heart Association highlighted that unlike high-impact sports such as football, boxing, and tennis, golf remains accessible to older adults. Dr Adnan Qureshi, lead author of the study and Executive Director of the Zeenat Qureshi Stroke Institute, stated:
“We are hopeful our research findings could help to expand the options for adults to include golf. While walking and low-intensity jogging may be comparable exercises, they lack the competitive excitement of golf. Another advantage is that older adults can continue to play golf, unlike other more strenuous sports. Additional benefits include stress relief and relaxation, which golf appears to facilitate better than other sports.”
Golf is undeniably a popular sport worldwide. It is played on a large outdoor course, with the objective being to propel a small hard ball into a series of ‘holes’ with as few strokes as possible, using a variety of wooden or iron-tipped sticks known as ‘golf clubs’.
Golfers have noted that the sport provides a stimulating mental challenge combined with a healthy walk in pleasant surroundings and is accessible to individuals of all abilities and ages. Golf can be played alone or as part of a team, either as a casual pastime or a competitive sport. It also serves as a great way to maintain friendships, reduce stress, meet new people, and develop a sense of community.
The immense benefits of golf have prompted the current President of the Nigeria Golf Federation, Otunba Olusegun Runsewe, to encourage more Nigerians to take up the sport. He remarked that golf can be played at any age and specifically stated, “I appeal to all Nigerians to disabuse their minds of the notion that golf is for the elite. Golf is for the living mind—anyone who is alive, golf is the right game to tap into.”
Getting started and improving
One of the good things about golf is that while you compete against others, you can also challenge yourself to improve on your previous best score. A good way to get started is by taking lessons to acquire the fundamental skills before heading to the course. Experts and studies have even confirmed that learning golf is feasible and safe, even for elderly individuals with cognitive challenges.
“Do you want to live longer and prevent cardiovascular conditions? Then get into the swing of golfing,” the American Heart Association has urged.
The Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) has trained 12 female journalists on newsroom leadership and investigative reporting skills, through its 2025 Report Women! Female Reporters’ Leadership Programme (FRLP) fellowship. The three-day residential training, held from 2 -4 April, at the L’ eola Hotel, Ikeja, groomed the participants on various aspects of newsroom operations and leadership.
The FRLP Fellowship, in its sixth edition, is a key component of the larger Report Women! Initiative. It is designed to foster women’s leadership in newsrooms while addressing gender disparities in journalism.
The Chief Executive Officer, WSCIJ, Mrs Motunrayo Alaka, while welcoming the female reporters to the landmark champion building edition of the programme, disclosed that the training will focus on strengthening their abilities to improve on accountability journalism in Nigeria’s newsrooms as leadership roles becomes evenly shared amongst men and women.
She noted that more female experts are engaged as resource persons for the workshop, urging the participants to be intentional in honing their investigative reporting skills to address the crucial issues impacting the society
Recalling the WSCIJ’s strides in accountability journalism over the years, she said the centre has been intentional about equity between men and women in the newsrooms and the news. “Our 2024 report, ‘Who leads the newsrooms and news’ examined the board and management composition of 111 media organisations in Nigeria across the four media genres. It revealed that women occupied 25.7 per cent of leadership positions, while men dominated with 74.3 percent.”
The selected female journalists for the programme
Alaka urged the lady journalists to seize the fellowship opportunity to equip themselves with the skills and influence needed to reshape this narrative.
The shortlisted journalists include: Temitope Obayendo, online editor, Pharmanews; Melony Ishola, head of programmes, Video Unit, PUNCH; Aisha Gambo, senior correspondent, News Agency of Nigeria (NAN); Jemilat Nasiru, staff writer, TheCable; Juliet Buna, reporter and editor, Crest 91.1FM; Bilkis Lawal, reporter and editor, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (Bond FM); Rasheedat Iliyas, manager, News and Current Affairs, Radio Nigeria Harmony FM; Mary Agidi, features and opinion writer, The Hope; Dana Zagi, gender lead, Media Trust Group; Chigozie Victor, senior editor, Zikoko Citizen, Big Cabal Media; Christiana Alabi-Akande, managing editor, Development Reporting Service; and Gloria Attah, news anchor and reporter, Clearview Television.
Launched in 2014, Alaka said the Report Women! Programme was designed to enhance both the quality and quantity of reportage on issues of abuse and access for girls and women. In 2017, the initiative expanded to include knowledge creation through research and engagement with the executive management of news media organizations.
According to the WSCIJ boss, “since inception, the Report Women! Programme has trained 86 fellows across five cohorts, who are now managers, editors, heads of investigative desks, and board members. For this year’s fellowship, the initiative, which is supported by Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, has assembled a crop of seasoned resources persons and mentors on investigating reporting, law, leadership, civil society and media development, to guide and refine the participants skills through training, leadership, storytelling projects an personalised mentorship towards helping them to become confident leaders.”
The resource persons and mentors that facilitated the capacity development programme were Stella Din-Jacob, director of news, TVC Communications, Lagos; Mr Idris Akinbajo, editor-in-chief, Premium Times, Mrs Alaka, CEO WSCIJ; Prof. Ayodele Atsenuwa, immediate past deputy vice-chancellor, UNILAG; Mrs Bimbo Oloyede, CEO, Strictly Speaking Academy; and Juliana Francis, publisher, Security Alert.
“Age gracefully” is a common birthday wish for seniors and the elderly. However, many who send these wishes do not fully understand what it takes to age gracefully. Becoming a senior and ageing gracefully presupposes maintaining good physical, mental, and emotional health as the years pass. Staying healthy, fit, and independent as an older adult requires making certain lifestyle adjustments, even from an early age. These changes are essential in helping individuals maintain a healthy lifestyle.
As we advance in age, most people’s internal organs weaken or become damaged, necessitating regular check-ups for early detection and management of potential health issues.
Additionally, our body’s defence mechanisms decline, making older adults more susceptible to illness, with longer recovery periods. Bones and joints also weaken, which can lead to mobility challenges in some cases.
Many seniors experience difficulties with achieving adequate and regular sleep, which has been medically and scientifically proven to negatively impact overall health and well-being—physically, mentally, and emotionally.
The good news is that many health challenges in older age—whether physical, mental, or emotional—can be mitigated or even reversed through lifestyle changes. In most cases, this requires discipline and determination. Some recommended lifestyle adjustments include the following:
A conscious effort to lose or manage weight. Being overweight or obese can negatively affect the proper functioning of vital internal organs and jeopardise the idea of ageing gracefully.
A commitment to healthy eating habits, including being mindful of what and when we eat and drink.
Engaging in regular and consistent exercise to strengthen bones and joints, ensuring pain-free and independent movement.
Establishing and maintaining a consistent sleep schedule to promote adequate, high-quality rest, essential for physical, mental, and emotional well-being.
Attending regular health check-ups to monitor and strengthen overall well-being, particularly as the body’s defence mechanisms weaken with age.
The importance of quality sleep in ageing
As we age, our circadian rhythm shifts, which can negatively impact sleep quality. Sleep is essential for energy conservation, body recovery, memory retention, emotional regulation, and hormone secretion.
To achieve optimal sleep, it is important to maintain a consistent sleep and wake schedule. Research from the Mayo Clinic and Stanford University suggests that the optimal bedtime for older adults is between 9:00 and 10:00 pm, as it provides the following benefits:
Adequate sleep duration – between 7 and 9 hours per night.
Improved physical recovery – including tissue growth and repair, which primarily occurs during deep sleep. The deeper the sleep, the better the body’s recovery, reducing chronic health risks.
Enhanced mental recovery – sleep plays a crucial role in learning, concentration, and reducing irritability by clearing toxins from the brain.
Better overall restfulness – ensuring that at least 90% of total sleep time is actually spent asleep. Consistent sleep patterns contribute to physical and mental stability while reducing the risk of depression, anxiety, and stress.
Tips for improving sleep quality
To improve both the length and quality of sleep, consider the following strategies:
Avoid heavy meals close to bedtime.
Avoid caffeine in the evening.
Reduce screen time—turn off computers and phones 30 minutes to an hour before bed.
Engage in relaxing activities before sleep, such as reading, light stretching, or yoga.
Dim the lights before bedtime to signal to the body that it is time to wind down.
In conclusion, as we age, our bodies undergo inevitable changes beyond our control. While we cannot stop the ageing process, we can take proactive steps to ensure we age gracefully.
The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) says it has taken steps toward reducing indices of maternal and child mortality in the territory.
Dr Adedolapo Fasawe, the mandate secretary, health services and environment secretariat, FCTA, stated this during the inauguration of the Maternal Mortality Reduction Innovation and Initiatives (MAMII) programme in Abuja on Monday.
The inauguration of the MAMII programme was part of activities to commemorate the 2025 World Health Day, with the theme “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures.”
Fasawe, who said that maternal and child mortality are majorly due to complications at childbirth, said that the FCT Administration introduced health insurance cover for pregnant women and their newborn to curb mortality.
This, she said, was in line with the administration’s zero tolerance to maternal and infant mortality.
She added that there were also specific programmes that the Federal Government had put in place toward addressing not only the health of the populace, but also for pregnant women and newborn.
According to her, the measure will ensure timely and proper healthcare for pregnant mothers and newborn.
She said “it is a policy of this administration that when a woman has health insurance, her pregnancy and delivery would be covered by the insurance policy.
“In addition, the baby, when delivered, is entitled to a health insurance cover in the first year of his/her life.
“In simple English, delivery is free, and childcare is free.”
She said that the FCTA had set up a health insurance desk in all its facilities and urged pregnant women to register to access free health services.
Fasawe added that the MAMII programme was also organised to educate pregnant women on what President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda has put in place to reduce maternal and newborn mortality.
She explained that the 2025 theme means a new and bright beginning for pregnant women and a hopeful future for the kids they would give birth to.
Dr Dayo Adeyanju, the National Coordinator of the MAMII programme, said all pregnancies must be well taken care of to achieve healthy beginning under the programme.
Adeyanju added that children must live beyond five years to ensure a hopeful future.
He said, “President Bola Tinubu has directed the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, to ensure every pregnancy translates to a healthy baby.”
According to him, there is no reason why pregnancy should be a death sentence.
He explained that the MAMII programme is to counter delays that lead to maternal death, either delay in seeking healthcare or delay in receiving healthcare, including reaching healthcare facility.
He explained that part of the strategy was to mobilise women from communities to visit health facilities and ensure they have good transportation.
The coordinator added that caesarean services would also be accessed free at tertiary facilities, which would be extended to general hospitals.
“We are also ensuring that primary and secondary facilities are revitalised to deliver pregnant women safely.
“An accord was signed by the federal, state and local governments. We are all working together to ensure that no woman loses her life while bringing another life.” .
For sustainability, he said every pregnant woman enlisted would be linked to a functional facility where she would access mama kits and a voucher to be transported to the facility for delivery.
On his part, Dr Walter Mulombo, the country representative, World Health Organisation, said that for children to be born healthy, a pregnant mother needs to attend at least four antenatal clinic visits.
Mulombo added that pregnant women also need to take measures and seek care when ill.
The WHO country representative also said that the MAMII programme would be a year-long campaign and urged government to continue to invest in healthcare. (NAN)(www.nannews.ng)
Which of the following statements about lung function tests are correct? A. They always involve administration of bronchodilators before the procedure B. They are used to determine severity of respiratory disease C. They are used to monitor outcomes of therapy
Rising temperature illustration. Image Source : Leadership Newspapers
A Consultant Family Physician, Dr Adesida Adewumi, has warned that heat waves can exacerbate mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress.
His warning followed several alerts from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), which had cautioned residents in various states about rising temperatures and high humidity levels, likely causing thermal discomfort across regions.
Adewumi stressed that extreme heat had significant implications for both physical and mental well-being. He made the remarks in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja,
“Extreme heat can lead to dehydration, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke, while prolonged exposure to high temperatures can worsen long-term conditions like heart and lung diseases,” Adewumi stated.
He emphasised that vulnerable groups, including the elderly, children, individuals with pre-existing medical conditions, and people who were overweight, were at higher risk during excessive heat waves.
“Health conditions such as dehydration, heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and life-threatening heat stroke can result from heat waves,” he added.
Adewumi also pointed out the heightened risks for pregnant women and individuals observing prolonged fasting during a heatwave, urging these groups to take extra precautions.
He advised pregnant women to stay hydrated and avoid prolonged exposure to high temperatures, as excessive heat could harm both maternal health and fetal development.
“For those fasting, it’s important to rest in cool places and drink water after sunset and before dawn to avoid dehydration and heat-related illnesses,” he said.
To stay safe, Adewumi recommends drinking at least three litres of water daily, taking cold baths, and cooling off by spraying water on the face or using damp towels.
For too long, many of Africa’s leaders have been driven not by a genuine desire to serve the people but by an insatiable thirst for power and control. This unchecked and often narcissistic ambition has become a dominant force in the political systems of many African countries.
Drawing inspiration from timeless works such as William Shakespeare’s Macbeth and Wole Soyinka’s King Baabu, I see clear parallels in the psychological motivations of political leaders today. Both Macbeth, consumed by ambition, and King Baabu, obsessed with control, are ultimately undone by their own flaws. These are not just literary tragedies; they reflect the stark reality of many African nations, where leaders driven by personal gain rather than national progress cling to power for far too long, often with disastrous consequences.
Arguably, the root of Africa’s leadership crisis is not merely bad governance but a psychological issue that extends beyond politics. I ask: When one family or individual monopolises power for generations, is it because the entire nation is unqualified to lead, or is this symptomatic of a deeper issue—mental instability masquerading as leadership? This uncomfortable question strikes at the heart of what I believe to be a critical issue: leadership failure across Africa may stem from unchecked psychological dysfunction. Leaders who cling to power without regard for the common good are not just failures in governance—they may be exhibiting signs of psychopathological conditions that shape their decisions and behaviour.
In addressing this crisis, I see a powerful solution in the interdisciplinary field of Literature and Medicine, particularly psychiatry. Literature offers a unique lens into human nature, helping us understand the psychological underpinnings of ambition, power, and the human condition. Shakespeare’s Macbeth is not merely a tale of historical intrigue; it is an exploration of the dangers of unchecked ambition and the corrupting nature of power. Similarly, Soyinka’s King Baabu serves as a cautionary tale of a leader whose narcissism and obsession with control lead to his downfall. These narratives provide valuable insight into the psychological mechanics of leadership—a perspective often overlooked in discussions on political reform.
Medicine, particularly psychiatry, on the other hand, provides the scientific tools to diagnose and understand the psychological conditions that influence political behaviour. By integrating the wisdom of Literature with the empirical rigour of medical science, I believe we can better understand the mental health dynamics that drive political decisions. This combination could lead to more effective leadership selection processes, healthier political environments, and, ultimately, better governance.
The idea of subjecting politicians to psychiatric evaluations or analysing their psychological profiles may seem unconventional in political discourse. However, as I have argued, the problem extends beyond mere politics. Political systems are driven by people, and to understand leadership, we must first examine the psychological drivers of those who hold power. Leaders consumed by unchecked ambition or narcissism may make decisions that harm their nations, and it is essential to address the mental health issues that contribute to such behaviour.
I am not alone in this thinking. I draw inspiration from scholars such as Prof. Hope Eghagha, Prof. Emmanuel Babatunde Omobowale, and Prof. Laide Nasir, who have demonstrated the potential of interdisciplinary dialogue between the humanities and the sciences. By blending the intellectual insights of Literature with the diagnostic power of Medicine, we can gain a deeper understanding of the psychological undercurrents of leadership. This, I believe, is a crucial step towards reforming Africa’s political systems.
This idea is not merely theoretical; it is a call to action—one that requires a deeper examination of the psychological dimensions of leadership. I am committed to pursuing a PhD in Literature and Medicine to explore how this interdisciplinary field can contribute to resolving Africa’s leadership crisis. By studying the mental health dynamics of leadership and the human condition, I believe we can move towards a more sustainable and equitable model of governance.
As Africa continues to grapple with long-serving leaders, entrenched political dynasties, and stagnation, I call for introspection. Our political systems are not just about policies—they are about the people who lead. The time has come to examine not just political structures but the very psychology of power, as well as the psychodynamics of power mongers. Could it be that we are not merely dealing with bad governance but with deeply ingrained psychopathological conditions that manifest as leadership failure?
Through research and continued exploration of the intersection between Literature and Medicine, we can be hopeful that Africa will develop a new leadership model—one that prioritises understanding the complex human factors that influence political behaviour over the mere pursuit of power. Such intellectual endeavour will contribute to a broader conversation on how to break free from the cycle of power struggles that has hindered Africa’s progress for far too long.
– As NAIP holds 2025 Economic Outlook and CEO Forum
NAIP BOT Chairman, Prof. Lere Baale, MD Fidson Healthcare Limited Dr Fidelis Ayebae, NAIP Chairman Pharm. Ken Onuebgu and PSN President Pharm. Tanko Ayuba at the Economic Outlook and CEOs Forum.
Pharmaceutical industry leaders and an economic expert have urged pharmaceutical manufacturers and other sector players to embrace persistence and innovation to navigate the current economic turbulence affecting the country.
This call to action came at the 2025 Economic Outlook and CEO Forum of the Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP), held on 13 March 2025, in Lagos. The forum brought together pharmaceutical manufacturers and industry leaders to analyse prevailing challenges and strategise on overcoming them.
With the theme “Surviving the Shocks and Taming the Tides by Pharmaceutical Industry Players,” the event provided a platform for thought-provoking discussions on economic uncertainties, regulatory concerns, and pathways for industry growth.
Speaking at the event, the President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Tanko Ayuba, commended NAIP’s progress, leadership, and foresight, attributing its growth to visionary leadership. “NAIP, under the touch of Dr Lolu Ojo, accelerated in an unprecedented manner, and now, under the leadership of Ken Onuegbu, it continues to thrive,” he said.
He emphasised the crucial role of the manufacturing sector in shaping Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry and underscored the need for continuous engagement with the government. “When the government discusses pharmaceuticals, they focus on those who drive economic activities rather than the pharmacists themselves. This is why industry players must advocate for policies that genuinely support the sector,” he added.
In his remarks, the Chairman of the occasion and Managing Director/CEO of Fidson Healthcare Limited, Dr Fidelis Ayebae, called for national transformation and ethical business practices. Commenting on Nigeria’s economic and political landscape, he lamented the lack of historical awareness and responsible leadership. He urged business leaders to cultivate humility and long-term vision.
“Nigeria has developed tendencies that destroy not only the present but also the future. We need to build a legacy that upcoming generations can emulate,” he stated. He criticised poor governance and self-serving leadership, advocating for ethical business practices and resilience in the face of adversity.
“The time to build a nation that values hard work and honesty is now. It’s not about the great things; it’s about the little things we have failed to do as a nation. How I wish politicians in this country would lead by example! If they did, things would begin to transform. Unfortunately, they allocate the nation’s resources to themselves at the expense of the people they serve. Do they expect the country to improve under such conditions? It’s not possible.”
Ayebae also urged pharmaceutical company owners to see themselves as servant leaders. “I see myself primarily as a servant to my staff and other stakeholders, not merely as a business owner.” He encouraged industry players to endure the current economic challenges, assuring them that the difficulties will not last forever. He further urged them to operate within legal and ethical boundaries. “Let’s do things within the confines of our legal space—things that help Nigeria, not things that destroy it,” he stated.
Earlier, the Chairman of NAIP, Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, provided an in-depth analysis of the economic turmoil affecting the pharmaceutical industry. He acknowledged that while the challenges are global, Nigeria’s pharmaceutical sector has been particularly hard hit.
According to Onuegbu, the fact that some investors in the industry are still standing today is a testament to their resilience, considering that many local companies have shut down due to their inability to withstand the economic shocks. He lamented the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, citing forex instability, power supply issues, and bureaucratic bottlenecks at the ports.
He said: “The average investor in the pharma industry has endured numerous shocks, from severe economic uncertainties and political and social turmoil to national disasters. You may wonder how we have managed to remain standing. Many of us have faced personal traumas, including kidnapping, declining health, and violent crimes. It is indeed a period of unprecedented struggles and upheavals. Whether in manufacturing or the importation of finished goods, the challenges remain the same—and they are severe.”
Onuegbu went on to highlight the difficulties across the entire pharmaceutical value chain, from maintaining a stable power supply for production to sourcing foreign exchange from the black market, dealing with rising diesel costs, and navigating the risks of distributing products amidst growing security challenges.
“At the ports, it seems as if everyone is waiting to exploit us. Three or four years ago, clearing a 40-foot container cost about ₦10 million; now, it costs between ₦20 million and ₦30 million. The regulatory authorities have also not made things any easier. The reality is that not all of us are tough enough to withstand these shocks—many local companies have shut down in recent years.”
Despite these difficulties, Onuegbu stressed that quitting is not an option. “A radical problem requires a surgical decision. When the going gets tough, the tough get going. Quitting is not the solution.” He urged industry players to persevere, reminding them that “there is always light at the end of the tunnel.”
“Let us hold onto the hope that one day, our country will become a force to reckon with in the pharmaceutical industry, similar to what we see in India, Malaysia, and China. One day, the pharmaceutical sector’s contribution to Nigeria’s GDP could reach 10 per cent or even higher. Let’s stay strong, remain focused, and avoid the temptation to step back—because taking a break will not make us champions,” he concluded.
The Indian Consul General in Lagos, Mr Chandramaouli Kumar Kern, underscored the strong pharmaceutical relationship between India and Nigeria. “India has been a consistent supplier and partner in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry. We believe in the importance of local manufacturing and stand ready to support Nigeria in developing a robust pharmaceutical manufacturing model,” he stated.
Kern emphasised that pharmaceutical production is not merely a business but a life-saving effort that requires careful planning and execution. He encouraged Nigerian stakeholders to embrace global collaborations, stating, “This is a global relationship. Nigeria has the potential to be a supplier to the entire African region and beyond.”
Meanwhile, the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has pledged continued support for industrial pharmacists. The Registrar, Pharm. Babashehu Ahmed, represented by Director Amina Umar, praised NAIP and other industry players for their resilience and commitment to excellence. “Your innovative spirit and determination have enabled you to navigate the complexities of the industry,” he said.
The PCN boss projected a positive economic outlook for the sector, citing a potential increase in demand for locally produced medicines, improved foreign exchange stability, and a more favourable business environment. “The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria remains committed to partnering with you to foster innovation and enhance access to essential medicines,” he assured.
Delivering the keynote address on “2025 Economic Outlook: Surviving the Shocks and Taming the Tides by Pharmaceutical Industry Players,” a former Director-General of the Bureau for Public Enterprises, Mr Alexander Ayoola Okon, stressed that Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry must embrace resilience and innovation to navigate economic turbulence.
Okon described the operating environment in the industry as fraught with uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. He highlighted inflation, currency depreciation, and high energy costs as major factors increasing the cost of pharmaceutical production, making Nigeria less competitive globally. He noted that the naira’s depreciation, currently trading at around ₦1,570 to the US dollar on the parallel market, is exacerbating the difficulties faced by pharmaceutical manufacturers, who rely heavily on imported raw materials and machinery.
Despite these challenges, Okon identified several growth opportunities for Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry. He pointed to the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), with its $3.4 trillion market, as a chance for Nigerian pharmaceutical firms to expand exports and increase market share across Africa.
“The Nigerian Pharma Industry Plan aims to boost local production of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) to 40 per cent by 2030, reducing import dependence. Investing in local vaccine production for malaria, tuberculosis, and hepatitis can improve public health outcomes and reduce reliance on imports. The rise of telemedicine and online pharmacies offers new distribution models that enhance drug accessibility,” he said.
The event was attended by notable industry leaders, including the Director-General of NAFDAC (represented), the Chairman of the PSN Board of Fellows, and various association leaders and company CEOs.
L-R: Pharm. Fidelis Ayebae; Pharm. Olakunle Ekundayo; and Pharm. Patrick Ajah
As the Nigerian government begins the implementation of the presidential executive order granting a two-year exemption from import duties and Value Added Tax (VAT) on pharmaceutical raw materials, local manufacturers have reacted with cautious optimism, stating that while the policy is a step in the right direction, it is unlikely to lead to a drastic reduction in the cost of medicines.
The waiver, implemented by the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), is aimed at boosting local drug production, reducing the cost of medicines and medical supplies, and attracting investment into the healthcare sector. While industry leaders acknowledge the move will help stabilise prices, they insist that other factors—such as foreign exchange volatility, energy costs, and local market demand—are far more influential in determining the cost of pharmaceuticals.
In exclusive interviews with Pharmanews, Dr Fidelis Ayebae, managing director of Fidson Healthcare Plc; Pharm. Patrick Ajah, managing director of May & Baker Nigeria Plc; and Pharm. Olakunle Ekundayo, group managing director of Drugfield Pharmaceuticals Ltd, shared their perspectives on the potential impact of the policy.
Dr Ayebae cautioned that any price reductions would take time to materialise, estimating a three-month lag before consumers might notice even a slight decrease in drug costs.
“You won’t see an immediate drop in drug prices, and I want to be honest about that. Of course, I could tell you, ‘Yes, prices will fall right away,’ and everyone would be pleased—but that wouldn’t be the truth,” he said.
“Manufacturers will proceed with caution before lowering prices. Even though fuel prices have somewhat stabilised, uncertainty remains about whether they will rise again soon. Once we have greater clarity on fuel and forex rates, then this policy could lead to a minimum price reduction of five to ten per cent. But it won’t happen overnight,” he explained.
As the immediate past chairman of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (PMGMAN), Ayebae elaborated on how the policy might influence local production. He pointed out that while the exemption will provide some relief in working capital, manufacturers need broader financial incentives to expand capacity.
“This will certainly increase production capacity to some extent. With reduced costs, manufacturers can reinvest some of their funds into expansion. However, real growth will require more than just this waiver—we need long-term financial support and stability in forex and energy costs.”
He projected that, if the policy is effectively implemented, local drug manufacturing could account for at least 50 per cent of Nigeria’s total drug consumption within two years.
“If properly executed, this could push local manufacturing input to a minimum of 50 per cent of total drug consumption in Nigeria. Companies like Emzor, SKG Pharma, Mecure, Saga, Jawa, and Fidson are already expanding their production capacities. This collective growth will drive a significant shift towards local pharmaceutical self-sufficiency.”
For Pharm. Ajah, foreign exchange fluctuations remain the dominant factor in pricing pharmaceuticals. He argued that without a stable forex rate, any cost reductions from duty exemptions would be marginal at best.
“This policy will help prevent further price increases, particularly if forex remains stable. However, duties are only one part of overall costs. If the exchange rate fluctuates unpredictably, then any potential savings from the waiver will be wiped out,” Ajah said.
When asked if the policy would lead to increased production, he was sceptical.
“This alone will not significantly impact production capacity. It will certainly help stabilise prices for some products, but the real issue is forex. If we want to truly lower drug prices, we need forex stability.”
Pharm. Olakunle shared similar concerns but emphasised that government support for local manufacturers would be even more critical than tax exemptions.
“This waiver will bring price stability and improve product availability, but Nigerians also need to play their part. They should prioritise locally manufactured pharmaceutical products,” he urged.
“Health institutions and government agencies should also lead by example—prioritising locally made medicines in procurement. Increased patronage would have a much greater long-term impact on production capacity than just a duty exemption.”
Pharmacist (Mrs) Olufunmilayo Ajoke Agbeniyi is a distinguished healthcare professional and leader who currently serves as a deputy director of pharmaceutical services at Agege Local Government Area, District 1, under the Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board.
Agbeniyi’s journey into the pharmaceutical profession began with a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, in 1987. She is currently undergoing her consultancy programme at the West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists, specialising in Public Health.
She commenced her career at the Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, where she completed her internship from 1987 to 1988. She was subsequently posted to the Lagos State Ministry of Health, Onikan Health Centre, for her National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) programme. She later secured a full-time appointment at OAUTHC as a Grade 1 Pharmacist.
A dynamic pharmacist with extensive knowledge across various areas of pharmaceutical practice, her passion for comprehensive healthcare, patient confidentiality, and pharmacodynamics led her into community pharmacy. She later transitioned into industrial pharmacy, where she actively engaged in regulatory affairs and production, serving as a superintendent pharmacist and production manager at Doyin Pharmaceuticals Ltd and Nigerian German Chemicals PLC, respectively.
Agbeniyi’s commitment to quality healthcare and community service led her back to the Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board in 2008, where she has spearheaded several impactful projects over the years.
A results-oriented professional, Agbeniyi has been instrumental in numerous initiatives that have significantly improved maternal health outcomes. She actively participated in the RICOM3 Project (Reducing Indirect Causes of Maternal Mortality and Morbidity) in Nigeria, launched in 2019 and concluded in 2022. She is also involved in the ongoing Digital Mom project by mDoc, which aims to accelerate access to screening and management of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, anaemia, and obesity at maternal healthcare points.
As a deputy director of pharmaceutical services, the amiable Agbeniyi has mentored several professionals through her supervisory role, providing guidance in professional activities, supportive supervision, and capacity building at the Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board.
A vibrant pharmacist, she composed the ALPs song and currently serves as the chairperson for International Women’s Day and International Day of the Girl Child. She led the 2025 celebrations, during which two girls were awarded scholarships, and several women received empowerment support.
In recognition of her years of voluntary service across various organisations—including AHAPN, PSN, ALPs, LGAs, conferences, and medical outreaches—she was honoured with the Distinguished Service Award of AHAPN in 2024. Agbeniyi also ranked among the top three in Quality Improvement at the District Awards Programme for Best Performing Staff in 2024.
She is happily married and blessed with a wonderful family.
On 1 October 2024, I turned 85 and decided to reduce some of my social activities due to ageing. Expectedly, I have gained a lot of time. I now have more time to focus on other important aspects of my life. I am working on effectively managing the hours I have saved from those social engagements.
In the last few months, I have realised that one of the most important ways to utilise this extra time is by dedicating it to thinking, meditating, and taking care of my body. The physical, spiritual, economic, and mental aspects of my life are all crucial, with physical health appearing to take the most prominent position. 3 John 2 says, “Beloved, I pray that you may prosper in all things and be in health, just as your soul prospers.”
It is not God’s desire for His children to suffer from illnesses. Of course, we will all eventually die of old age, but not necessarily from diseases. Therefore, more effort should be invested in preventing sickness rather than dealing with it once it arises. Adequate time should be devoted to cultivating good habits and a healthy lifestyle. It is essential to eat the right foods—nourishing meals play a key role in maintaining a healthy body. The body also requires proper rest, sleep, exercise, water, and fresh air.
Spiritual growth is essential. With more time available, I can now spend more moments alone with God. While religious activities are good, having quiet time for effective communication with God is far more beneficial. This is a time to commune with Him as a friend. I ask questions and wait for His answers. He also asks me questions and waits for my response. Many of our group or corporate prayers are often one-way conversations—we talk and ask, yet we seldom wait or expect to receive answers.
Dedicating adequate time to quality thinking has become necessary. Proverbs 23:7 says, “For as a man thinks in his heart, so is he.” In 1903, James Allen published a self-help book titled As a Man Thinketh, which explores the power of thought. In it, he wrote: “Good thoughts and actions can never produce bad results; bad thoughts and actions can never produce good results.”
Similarly, John C. Maxwell wrote Thinking for a Change, while Napoleon Hill authored Think and Grow Rich, a bestseller. Professor David J. Schwartz once said: “Where success is concerned, people are not measured in inches, pounds, college degrees, or family background; they are measured by the size of their thinking.”
Even Albert Einstein remarked: “The problems we face today cannot be solved on the same level of thinking we were at when we created them.” I have thousands of such inspiring books in my office, sitting room, bedroom, and even my toilet—books I have long hoped to read. Now, I have more time for them.
I am now giving more thought to my choices and decisions, as they will shape the rest of my life. My goal is to ensure that my choices align with my values and aspirations. This is the time to clearly define my short-term and long-term goals. What do I truly want to achieve?
This is my opportunity to make the best use of my life according to God’s purpose for creating me. Anything achieved outside that purpose is no achievement at all. God has blessed me with gifts, talents, and abilities to fulfil His plans for me. The question is: Am I fully utilising them, or are some still lying dormant within me? The purpose of these gifts is to enable me to become all that I can be. Now is the time to identify and deploy these latent endowments.
My determination is to enjoy every moment of my life, doing things that I love. The work I engage in must bring me joy. There is a need to appreciate and take pleasure in whatever God has given me, always giving Him thanks.
Peace of mind is of utmost importance. Isaiah 26:3 says: “You will keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on You, because he trusts in You.” Worry, anxiety, and stress are not compatible with the peace of God and must be avoided.
Published every month since its inception in 1979, Pharmanews is the largest circulating health periodical, covering all the 36 states of Nigeria and beyond. Pharmanews continues to break new grounds in health reportage and has established an enviable reputation in the healthcare sector and in the pharmaceutical industry, in particular.
Our website (www.pharmanewsonline.com) has become West Africa’s biggest online health news portal, attracting thousands of global visitors, especially healthcare professionals, on daily basis.
To appreciate readers and subscribers for their continuous patronage all these years, Pharmanews limited is offering free copies of Pharmanews (PDF format).
Attached to this post are copies of Pharmanews Journal PDF Edition from January 2020 to date.
Adesida Adewumi, a consultant family physician, has revealed that couples who engage in regular sex tend to live longer than those with less frequent sexual activity.
He said this during an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) during the week in Abuja.
According to Mr Adewumi, sexual activity has a range of health benefits, including improving lifespan, boosting the immune system, promoting better sleep, lowering blood pressure, and reducing mental and physical stress.
He explained that regular sex could also lower the risk of stroke and heart attacks, alleviate body pain and headaches, and even help prevent certain cancers.
“Regular sex reduces the risk of prostate and breast cancers. For men, ejaculating 21 times a month significantly lowers the risk of prostate cancer.
“It also helps burn calories, making it a good option for those who are overweight or obese. When performed at least three times a week on alternate days, it acts like regular exercise. Additionally, it can help lower high blood sugar levels,” Mr Adewumi stated.
Mr Adewumi further emphasised that regular sex contributed to better mental health by reducing the risk of depression and anxiety.
He also noted that it enhanced brain function, improving productivity and career fulfilment.
More benefits
About pregnancy, Mr Adewumi explained that pregnant women who engage in regular sex tend to experience more manageable labour and quicker post-delivery recovery.
He added that women who had more frequent sex during pregnancy were more likely to have smoother deliveries.
“Sexual activity also fosters emotional well-being by increasing intimacy and love between couples. Couples who have regular sex tend to be happier, more logical, and less irritable. It can help reduce loneliness, make arguments less frequent, and even improve memory and cognitive function,” he said.
He also pointed out that couples who maintain a healthy sexual relationship have stronger bonds with others, both socially and at work.
While highlighting the numerous benefits of regular sex, Mr Adewumi emphasised the importance of engaging in it within the context of a committed relationship, a key factor in ensuring a safe and fulfilling sexual experience.
He stressed that this approach helped protect individuals from sexually transmitted diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Herpes, and Hepatitis.
Mr Adewumi noted that focusing on a monogamous relationship could significantly reduce an individual’s risk of exposure to these harmful infections.
Mr Adewumi’s advice underscores the significant physical, emotional, and psychological benefits of regular sexual activity, mainly when practised with a partner.
The Kwara Government on Thursday signed an agreement to upgrade the Omu-Aran General Hospital to a Teaching Hospital for medical students of Thomas Adewumi University (TAU), Oko.
TAU is located in Oko, Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that TAU is expected to produce health workers, including medical officers and other specialists, to boost healthcare services in the country.
Delivering a keynote address at the signing of the MOU, Health Commissioner, Dr Amina Ahmed El-Imam, said the occasion was another milestone to strengthen the state’s health system.
The commissioner described Gov. AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq as a man of action committed to beating his own records across various sectors.
She cited the recent recruitment of 1,005 health workers, including medical officers, midwives and nurses, as pivotal evidence of the governor’s achievements.
The commissioner also drew attention to the ongoing process to implement the latest CONMESS, facility upgrades across basic and secondary facilities and creation of the state teaching hospital as other achievements of the governor.
“To the glory of God, I have been privileged to work in America, United Kingdom and Nigeria, and nowhere in the world have I seen a sector completely run by the government that succeeded.
” So, it takes a forward thinking, visionary, and dynamic personality like Malam AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq to know the limit and seek the collaboration and support of the private sector.
” This is what is at play here today,” she said.
The Olupo of Ajase-Ipo, Oba Ismaila Alebiosu, who spoke on behalf of Kwara South Senatorial District, commended the governor for making history with the latest initiative.
“We have never had it this good in our region and I speak for our people.
” The governor recently commissioned the Osi Campus of KWASU, and there are many road projects in different parts of our region.” This is another big one and it shows that he is a governor for the whole of Kwara State.
” We are grateful to him,” he said .
The Olupo also described the founder and Chancellor of TAU, Dr Thomas Adewumi, as a fantastic problem solver and a pride of the region.
He further commended his commitment to the school project and other forms of humanitarian services.
“This project for which we are here today is a project for which I can say that Kwara Southerners are very grateful to the governor for.
” This is because it is going to be the first of its kind in this region.
” Our gathering in large numbers is to show how happy we are about this development.
” We are very happy that this is being done during our lifetime,” he added.
Adewumi, on his part, expressed gratitude to the governor for positively impacting lives and his concern for equity.
“The owners of Kwara South are all here today, as the presence of our monarchs shows.
” They have all come to celebrate the governor for what he has done for Kwara South.
” It is a landmark achievement that transcends ordinary consideration,” he said.
“Governor AbdulRazaq is a man who believes in fairness.
” He is making great impacts in the lives of the people.
” The impacts he has made in Kwara will live for decades and generations to come.
” We have never had it so good since 1967. I pray that God gives him long life and continues to use him for greater accomplishments,” he said.
NAN reports that the MOU is another initiative of the administration to strengthen its collaboration with private institutions in healthcare delivery.
NAN also reports that the government signed a similar MOU to allow Al-Hikmah University to use the newly upgraded Sobi Specialist Ilorin as a teaching hospital as part of the accreditation processes for its medical courses.
The MOU with TAU attracted senior government officials, traditional rulers, top academics and stakeholders in the education sector.
Among the dignitaries were the Information Commissioner, Bola Olukoju; Chairman, Irepodun local government, Yakub AbdulAzeez and veteran journalist and APC chieftain, Raheem Adedoyin.(NAN)
Are you living a double life—spiritual on Sundays and secular on weekdays? This powerful message challenges that mindset and encourages you to invite God into every part of your daily work.
Your workplace isn’t separate from your faith—it’s an altar of worship. God doesn’t want to be confined to church walls; He wants to walk with you in your office, your shop, your meetings, and even in your daily decisions. This video explores how true Christian living means surrendering all aspects of your life—your time, talent, intellect, will, and resources—to God.
📌 Matthew 6:24 reminds us: “No one can serve two masters…”
📌 Romans 12:1 calls us to present our bodies as living sacrifices.
📌 2 Corinthians 5:10 reminds us that our deeds will be judged—spiritual or otherwise.
Let this teaching encourage you to stop compartmentalizing your life. It’s time to take Jesus beyond Sunday and into your everyday work. Whether you’re a businessman, entrepreneur, teacher, artisan, or student—this is your call to full-time service in Christ, no matter your profession.
The keynote speaker at the event, Pharm. Bunmi Olugbeja, CEO of Primeah Pharmacy (middle) with staff of CHI Pharma at the event
The Chief Executive Officer of Primeah Pharmacy, Pharm. ‘Bunmi Olugbeja, has advised Nigerians to maintain a daily balanced diet tonu prevent nutrient deficiencies. She also emphasised the importance of daily supplementation in promoting long-term health and preventing nutritional gaps.
Speaking at the CHI Pharma-sponsored first-quarter general meeting of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria – Young Pharmacists Group (PSN-YPG), Lagos Chapter, held on 29 March, 2025, Pharm. Olugbeja highlighted how modern dietary habits, medication use, and environmental factors contribute to nutrient depletion.
Delivering the keynote address at the event, powered by Supramult, a product of CHI Pharma, she explained that nutrients are essential compounds that provide the body with energy, facilitate repair and growth, and regulate chemical processes. These include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water. However, many people unknowingly suffer from nutrient deficiencies due to poor diet, medication use, and unhealthy food processing methods.
“With the exception of Vitamin D, all micronutrients must be obtained from external sources. However, due to factors such as soil depletion, excessive cooking, and medication use, many people do not get the essential nutrients they need for optimal health,” Olugbeja noted.
A cross section of Lagos PSN-YPG and staff of CHI Pharma at the event
She further explained that modern farming practices have significantly reduced the mineral content of soil, leading to lower nutrient levels in food. Additionally, commonly used medications such as diuretics, metformin, and proton pump inhibitors can deplete essential nutrients like potassium, magnesium, and vitamin B12, potentially causing serious health complications overtime.
The pharmacist warned about the “paradox of healing versus depletion,” where medications intended to treat illnesses can inadvertently cause nutrient deficiencies. This, she said, can create a cycle where patients develop additional health issues requiring further medical intervention.
“It is crucial for healthcare providers and patients to understand drug-induced nutrient depletion and consider dietary adjustments or supplementation as part of treatment plans,” she advised.
Olugbeja stressed that daily supplementation, particularly with antioxidants, can help prevent age-related diseases and ensure long-term well-being. She urged individuals to be mindful of their nutrient intake and make informed decisions about their diets and medication use.
To prevent nutrient deficiencies and maintain a balanced diet, the Assistant Area Sales Manager at CHI Pharma, Pharm. Joy Ndionuka, in her presentation, highlighted Supramult as a solution for nutritional gaps. She encouraged everyone to incorporate Supramult into their daily supplementation routine for long-term health.
According to Ndionuka, Supramult is a premium dietary supplement meticulously crafted to support overall health and well-being. She explained that the product, is a comprehensive multivitamin and multimineral supplement formula, designed to meet the nutritional needs of individuals seeking to enhance their daily nutrient intake and maintain optimal health.
She added that Supramult supports bone and teeth health, enhances energy levels, improves cognitive function, reduces stress and anxiety, and promotes healthy skin, hair, and nails. It is also rich in antioxidants such as Vitamins C and E, which protect the body against free radical damage, reducing the risk of chronic diseases and promoting longevity.
The Lagos Coordinator of PSN-YPG, Pharm. Stephanie Obibi, commended CHI Pharma for its contributions to the pharmaceutical industry in ensuring Nigerians have access to multivitamins and food supplements like Supramult and other efficacious products over the years.
She urged Nigerians to take advantage of the multiple benefits offered by Supramult and other products from the company to improve their health, emphasising that “health is wealth.”
The Sokoto State Government has warned residents of Tureta Local Government Area against seeking treatment from local barbers for suspected cases of metal poisoning.
Dr Faruk Abubakar, the state commissioner for health, issued the warning on Wednesday while presenting government-provided drugs for patients at General Hospital, Tureta.
Represented by the Executive Director of the State Hospital Services Management Board, Dr Bello Attahiru, Abubakar expressed concern over the dangerous practice of some local barbers making incisions on patients’ stomachs as a supposed treatment method.
“People should be aware that the treatment of complicated infections is not based on speculation but requires expert medical intervention and laboratory-certified experience.
“Therefore, I urge everyone to stop such practices immediately and instead take affected individuals to the hospital at the first sign of illness,” he emphasised.
He further assured that medications would be supplied to all general hospitals treating suspected metal poisoning cases across the state.
Receiving the drugs, the Chairman of Tureta LGA, Alhaji Aliyu Tureta, welcomed the timely intervention.
He assured that the council would ensure the proper distribution and usage of the drugs while highlighting the initial steps taken by the council to address the situation.
A Consultant Surgeon, Dr Jacob Akoh, has advised patients to seek immediate medical help when diagnosed with any illness to prevent sudden death.
Akoh gave the advice at the Bingham University’s 2nd Public Lecture, held at the university’s campus in Karu Local Government Area of Nasarawa on Wednesday.
The theme of the lecture is “Beyond The Operating Room: Reflections of a Surgical Career and Life of Purpose.”
As the guest lecturer and a retired Associate Professor in Europe, Akoh emphasised that early medical intervention was crucial in effectively treating illnesses.
He urged people not to shy away from seeking help when faced with any symptoms, as neglecting health problems could lead to fatal consequences.
“No sickness should be taken for granted; it must be treated immediately,” Akoh stated.
He also dispelled the belief that strange symptoms or illness were merely spiritual attacks, urging individuals to seek proper medical care instead of self-diagnosing or hiding symptoms.
Akoh explained that the lecture was aimed at educating people, particularly in communities, on how to address health challenges and not neglect them.
He emphasised the importance of valuing one’s life and taking responsibility for seeking medical assistance when needed.
He also addressed concerns about the state of the healthcare sector in Nigeria, noting that it was underdeveloped compared to the Western world, in spite of its critical importance.
He called on the government to improve health facilities to prevent citizens from seeking treatment abroad, which negatively impacted the country’s healthcare system.
Akoh shared some of his career successes, including performing multiple kidney transplants in one day, with all surgeries being successful.
However, he also highlighted challenges faced by surgeons, such as patients failing to provide accurate medical records, which could hinder effective treatment.
He urged patients to always provide precise health information to healthcare providers to ensure proper care and fulfilment in medical practice.
Additionally, Akoh reminded medical practitioners to be mindful of their career purpose, stressing the need for active involvement in community health development.
In his remarks, the Vice Chancellor of Bingham University, Prof. Haruna Ayuba, commended Akoh for his enlightening lecture.
He acknowledged that although Akoh had spent more than 35 years as a surgeon in Europe, he returned to Nigeria to make a positive impact on society.
Ayuba encouraged scholars and professionals to focus on the purpose of their careers, as it drives passion, motivation during challenges, and inspires excellence.
Question:
Which of the following statements about competitive antagonists is correct?
A) They bind irreversibly to the receptor, preventing agonist binding.
B) They shift the dose-response curve of the agonist to the right without reducing the maximum response.
C) They decrease the maximum effect of the agonist regardless of concentration.
D) Their effects cannot be overcome by increasing the concentration of the agonist.
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has raised concerns over the increasing number of Cerebrospinal Meningitis (CSM) cases across the country, saying its peak season is between November and May.
The latest figures indicate a surge in infections, with 807 suspected cases and 74 deaths reported across 22 states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) as of 26 March, 2025.
The NCDC Director-General, Jide Idris, said this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Monday in Abuja.
Mr Idris said the agency has activated emergency response measures to curb the outbreak, particularly in Kebbi, Katsina, and Sokoto—the most affected states.
“We are in the peak meningitis season, and the risk of transmission is high due to dry, dusty weather and overcrowding,” he said.
“The government is intensifying vaccination efforts, but public awareness and early detection remain crucial in preventing fatalities.”
According to him, in Kebbi State, health authorities have confirmed 248 suspected cases and 26 deaths since late January.
He described the situation as alarming.
“We are experiencing a sharp increase in cases, and urgent intervention is required to prevent more deaths. In Gombe State, 70 suspected cases have been recorded, with 31 confirmed infections and three fatalities,” he said.
He urged residents to seek medical attention immediately if experiencing any symptoms.
“Meningitis is a deadly but preventable disease. Anyone experiencing high fever, stiff neck, or severe headaches should visit a health facility without delay,” he said.
He said that cerebrospinal meningitis is a life-threatening infection of the brain and spinal cord, caused by Neisseria meningitidis bacteria.
He noted that the infection spreads through coughing, sneezing, and close contact, making overcrowded areas, schools and IDP camps high-risk zones.
“Common symptoms are severe headache and high fever, neck stiffness, vomiting and confusion, sensitivity to light and seizures (in severe cases),” he said.
He noted that without urgent treatment, meningitis could lead to brain damage, hearing loss, or death within hours.
To curb the outbreak, he said that the agency has deployed Rapid Response Teams (RRTs) to the hardest-hit states.
“These teams are working with state governments to conduct mass vaccination campaigns in high-risk areas, strengthen case surveillance and laboratory testing, provide free treatment for confirmed cases at government hospitals and launch public awareness drives to educate citizens on prevention,” he said.
According to him, vaccination remains the most effective protection against meningitis.
He appealed to parents and community leaders to ensure that children and at-risk individuals get vaccinated.
He said that Nigerians can stay safe by getting vaccinated at the nearest health centre, avoiding overcrowded, poorly ventilated places and practising good hygiene—washing hands regularly.
Mr Idris also advised citizens to avoid close contact with sick individuals and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.
He warned health officials that meningitis cases could continue to rise if preventive measures were not taken seriously.
“Nigerians are urged to report suspected cases immediately. For emergencies, dial the NCDC helpline: 6232,” he said.
“Early detection saves lives. Let’s work together to stop this outbreak before it claims more victims.”
Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Muyiwa Gbadegesin,
Lagos State generates an average of 13,000 tonnes of waste daily, the state waste management agency has said.
The Managing Director of Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Muyiwa Gbadegesin, gave the figure in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos.
Mr Gbadegesin said that the authority had been effectively evacuating the large volume of waste in partnership with Private Sector Participation (PSP) operators.
According to him, LAWMA and the PSP operators daily deploy 102 compactor trucks for waste evacuation.
He said that LAWMA’s marine waste evacuation team had also continued to evacuate waste from coastlines, lagoons and drainage channels.
He added that LAWMA had continued to expand its advanced medical waste management to accommodate operations of hairdressers and beauticians who generated human tissue waste.
He emphasised that every Lagos resident had a role to play in maintaining a cleaner and healthier environment.
“From disposing waste properly through accredited PSP operators and cleaning of gutters in front of our houses, to sorting waste at source, we all have roles to play,” Mr Gbadegesin said.
He highlighted LAWMA’s ongoing innovations in waste management, including the expansion of the waste-to-wealth initiatives aimed at reducing dependence on landfills.
“Now, we have a glass recycling plant in Lagos, and people are beginning to see the economic potential in materials such as PET bottles,” he said.
Mr Gbadegesin also said LAWMA would procure compactor trucks and lease them to Private Sector Participation (PSP) operators in waste management to boost operations and ensure a cleaner Lagos.
He said LAWMA had continued to support the PSP operators to ensure that they would be better equipped to discharge their duties more efficiently and responsibly.
He noted that their operations were being subsidised by the state government monthly to encourage them.
According to him, the growing population of Lagos State requires more efficient and effective waste management.
“Unfortunately, because of the economic situation, volatility in the foreign exchange market and increasing cost of diesel, a lot of the PSP operators are struggling.
“We are developing an intervention programme where we are going to bring in trucks and make them available to them on a lease basis,” Mr Gbadegesin said.
The LAWMA boss said that the intervention had become necessary to eliminate gaps in service delivery by the operators.
He said that LAWMA, with the support of 428 PSP operators, had been evacuating waste from all parts of the state, plying 40 routes two or three times daily to ensure a cleaner Lagos.
He appealed to residents of the state to desist from indiscriminate dumping of waste to ensure the sustainability of the environment.
Managing teams is not enough; we must step up and lead them. By going the extra mile and making meaningful contributions, we can profoundly impact our teams’ operations. It is crucial to understand that teams are not driven by a mean-spirited mentality; they should not be run as dictatorships or platforms for power-hungry activities. Instead, they should be spaces for growth, camaraderie, and collective progress. However, managing teams becomes more complex when individuals from different generations, backgrounds, ethics, values, and beliefs collaborate.
This discussion explores team leadership dynamics, covering key aspects such as member orientation, team-level diagnosis, composition, structure, and theory. To truly understand how teams interact and build relationships, one must grasp the various facets of team composition and dynamics. When referring to “team management,” we are discussing a comprehensive developmental model applicable to a broad spectrum of teams, including performance-based, project-oriented, and virtual teams, as well as self-designing, problem-solving, and real-world teams.
The term “self-designing teams” (SDT) encompasses all these different types of teams. It refers to groups of individuals who may be loosely or formally connected but act together, distinguishing self-managing teams (SMT) from postmodern teams (SDT). While both types operate amid real-world challenges, SDTs embrace and thrive in this dynamic environment. By examining these team dynamics in depth, we can develop a robust approach to managing and leading teams in any context.
Motivating team members
When teams come together to work towards a common goal, it becomes clear that a highly motivated team can produce exceptional results more efficiently and even under budget. This section provides an in-depth exploration of various motivational theories and effective strategies for inspiring team members. It also lays the foundation for further discussions on leadership styles, offering opportunities to explore additional leader-driven motivational techniques.
Motivating team members is a crucial responsibility for any team leader. Since the groundbreaking research presented in Switch (Heath & Heath, 2010), motivation has been recognised as a fundamental factor influencing performance. Motivation complements satisfaction and reflects an employee’s intrinsic desire to actively contribute as a valuable team member. As a leader, you naturally want your team members to be highly motivated—but why is this so important? When individuals are genuinely engaged with a project and excited about it, their enthusiasm becomes contagious, creating an environment that fuels productivity and innovation.
In leadership, three distinct roles exist: 1) leaders, 2) team members, and 3) followers. This interpretation, initially established by Bateson, forms the foundation of this discussion. Leadership typically flows from top management down to managers and, ultimately, to employees, paving the way for employee satisfaction (Goodell et al., 2012), self-actualisation (McGregor, 1960), and leadership that extends to external customers (Heskett et al., 2012).
This framework underscores the growing emphasis on encouraging employees to perform their duties with diligence and excellence. While extensive research has explored this concept, one iconic theory encapsulates the essence of fostering workplace fulfilment and optimal performance: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Emerging during the introspective era of the 1950s, this influential theory highlights the importance of understanding team members’ needs and motivations while providing the necessary resources and support for them to thrive.
Great leaders can identify and harness these intrinsic motivators, cultivating an environment that promotes continuous personal and professional growth. By fostering a culture of motivation and empowerment, leaders can inspire team members to exceed expectations and actively contribute to outstanding results. This can be achieved through various strategies, including setting clear goals and expectations, providing regular feedback and recognition, facilitating skill development and career advancement opportunities, and emphasising the importance of purpose and meaning in the work undertaken.
Additionally, leaders can leverage different leadership styles—such as transformational, democratic, and servant leadership—to enhance motivation and engagement. Each leadership style offers unique qualities and approaches, enabling leaders to adapt their strategies to meet the specific needs of their teams. By developing a thorough understanding of motivation principles and leadership techniques, leaders can build dynamic, high-performing teams that are genuinely motivated, fully engaged, and committed to excellence.
In conclusion, motivation plays a central role in team performance and productivity, serving as the driving force that propels individuals and teams towards success. As a leader, investing time and effort into understanding and leveraging motivation can yield significant improvements in team dynamics, collaboration, and overall project outcomes. Prioritising motivation as an integral part of your leadership approach ensures that it remains a key factor in optimising team performance.
Understanding change management
Change management is a systematic, structured approach to implementing change in organisations. It primarily focuses on engaging with and managing the people affected by organisational transitions. However, it is not merely about overcoming emotional resistance; it is also essential to provide stakeholders with the support needed to navigate and succeed in the post-change environment. Effective change management can facilitate organisational transitions, making them smoother, faster, more successful, and longer-lasting.
Change management in the context of leadership
Leaders and managers must understand how best to support employees before, during, and after a change to ensure the anticipated business benefits are realised and sustained. Change management is not about fixing or repairing damage; rather, it is about preparing individuals to excel when change becomes necessary. Whether a company is restructuring, relocating, or realigning, its people are responsible for making these changes work. If employees disengage, both productivity and the organisation’s bottom line suffer. Conversely, if they are motivated and supported in overcoming fears and potential roadblocks, the opportunities that change presents become more evident.
When executed effectively, change management fosters a culture of continuous improvement and unlocks new possibilities, whether in processes, technology, workforce dynamics, organisational structure, or a combination of these. It provides a framework for leaders to communicate the vision, rationale, and benefits of proposed changes to their teams. By involving employees in the change process, organisations can secure their commitment and support, leading to a smoother transition and successful implementation.
Effective change management mitigates resistance, fear, and uncertainty by addressing employees’ concerns and ensuring their voices are heard. It also aligns the organisation’s resources, systems, and people with the new direction, fostering a sense of ownership and accountability.
Key aspects of change management
Change management involves developing and implementing strategies, plans, and actions to facilitate the desired transition. This requires assessing the organisation’s current state, identifying areas for improvement, and defining the future vision. It includes creating a roadmap or timeline for change, setting milestones, and monitoring progress. Additionally, it entails providing employees with training, education, and support to develop the necessary skills and capabilities to adapt. Change initiatives may involve introducing new technologies, processes, or structures to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness.
Leadership plays a critical role in driving and sustaining change. Leaders must embody and promote the desired values, behaviours, and mindset to inspire their teams and create a supportive environment. They should lead by example, demonstrate transparency, and communicate regularly and clearly throughout the change process. Strong leadership encourages employee engagement, fosters trust, and nurtures a culture that embraces change and innovation.
Change management is a holistic approach that considers an organisation’s human, structural, and cultural aspects. It recognises that successful change requires more than just a plan—it demands the active involvement, support, and commitment of all stakeholders. By addressing the people side of change, organisations can maximise benefits, minimise disruptions, and adapt effectively to an evolving business landscape. Through strategic change management, organisations can overcome challenges, seize new opportunities, and thrive in an increasingly dynamic and competitive environment.
By Prof. ‘Lere Baale, FPSN, FPCPharm, FNAPharm, FNIM
Regular physical exercise is key to staying healthy and aging gracefully. It helps maintain strong muscles and bones, improves cardiovascular health, boosts immunity, and reduces the risk of diseases like obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and even some cancers. Exercising also enhances mental well-being by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression while improving sleep and cognitive function. Even light exercise, like brisk walking three times a week, can provide significant health benefits, keeping the body active and the mind sharp.
In addition to its physical benefits, exercise acts as a natural antidepressant, releasing endorphins that promote happiness and mental clarity. It also stimulates digestion, enhances creativity, and fosters a positive outlook on life. For elders, staying active—whether through walking, light stretching, or social physical activities—can lead to a longer, healthier, and more fulfilling life. Remember, while bodily exercise is beneficial, spiritual well-being is even more important. Watch this video to learn more about how exercise can transform your life!
Lassa fever has claimed 118 lives within the first three months of 2025, with 645 confirmed cases out of 3,465 suspected cases, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC).
The agency disclosed that the cases and fatalities were recorded in 33 states across 91 local government areas between January and March.
In response to the outbreak, the Director General of the NCDC, Dr Jide Idris, has activated the Lassa Fever National Emergency Operations Centre at Response Level Two to enhance outbreak control efforts.
The Head of Corporate Communications at NCDC, Sani Datti, stated this in a press release on Sunday.
According to the NCDC, the primary reservoir for the Lassa virus is the multimammate rat, also known as the African rat, though other rodents can also transmit the disease.
“Between January and March 2025, the NCDC recorded 3,465 suspected cases of Lassa fever across 91 local government areas in 33 states. Out of these, 645 cases were confirmed, and sadly, 118 fatalities were recorded, resulting in a case fatality rate of 18.3 per cent.
“Unfortunately, 20 healthcare workers were infected during this period, with cases reported in Ondo (8), Bauchi (4), Edo (1), Taraba (2), Ebonyi (1), Gombe (2), Benue (1), and Ogun (1),” the agency stated.
As part of its containment efforts, the NCDC said it had deployed Rapid Response Teams to Kogi, Plateau, Ondo, Edo, Bauchi, Ebonyi, Taraba, Benue, Gombe, and Nasarawa states for a two-week period between January and March. Due to the evolving outbreak in some areas, deployments in Edo and Taraba were extended by an additional 10 and seven days, respectively.
Speaking on the situation, Dr Idris noted that the activation of the emergency operations centre was necessary to strengthen coordination among stakeholders at federal, state, and local levels, including developmental partners.
“In addition to enhanced coordination, the agency has distributed essential medical supplies, including personal protective equipment and treatment medications, to affected states. Furthermore, targeted, state-specific advisories have been issued to guide Lassa fever prevention and control measures,” the NCDC added.
Despite these interventions, the agency identified several challenges hindering effective response efforts. These include weak community-level surveillance, which hampers early detection, and inadequate human and financial resources for treatment, contact tracing, and active case searches at both state and community levels.
“Additionally, treatment centres are facing manpower shortages, and many patients delay seeking care, often resorting to self-medication and unorthodox treatments that prove ineffective,” the agency stated.
Dr Idris urged state governments to support the cost of treatment for Lassa fever and similar diseases. He also emphasised the critical role of the private sector in ensuring the availability of essential medical supplies and promoting public health awareness initiatives.
He further stressed the need for collective action in preventing Lassa fever, stating that while the NCDC and state governments lead the response, every Nigerian has a role to play in curbing the spread of the virus.
The agency also emphasised the importance of healthcare workers consistently adhering to infection prevention and control (IPC) measures while maintaining a high index of suspicion for Lassa fever.
“The public is advised to prioritise environmental hygiene to prevent rats from accessing homes, food, and utensils, as these remain the most effective means of preventing Lassa fever,” the NCDC concluded.
The Lagos State Commissioner for Health, Akin Abayomi, says the state recorded 10 confirmed cases of diphtheria between 1 January and 27 March.
Mr Abayomi said in a statement on Sunday that health authorities are intensifying efforts to control the outbreak.
He said the outbreak was reported in multiple Local Government Areas (LGAs), with Eti-Osa being the most affected, recording 44 suspected cases.
According to him, other impacted LGAs include Alimosho, Badagry, Ikorodu, Kosofe, Ojo, Mushin and Lagos Island, where various numbers of suspected and confirmed cases were identified.
He said the laboratory tests on 76 samples confirmed 10 positive cases, while 63 returned negative results.
“Another three samples collected on 26 March are still pending results,” he said.
He said confirmed cases had been linked to locations such as Kings College in Eti-Osa LGA, Lagos State Model School, and Meran in Alimosho LGA.
He said cases were confirmed at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) in Mushin, De-Emmaculate School, Mile 12 in Kosofe LGA, and Gbara Junior Secondary School in Eti-Osa LGA.
“These areas remain focal points for intensified interventions, including targeted vaccination campaigns and public awareness efforts,” he said.
“As part of the state’s response, 21 individuals have received Diphtheria Antitoxin (DAT) treatment, with Kings College, Eti-Osa, accounting for the highest number of recipients – 14. Other beneficiaries were from Lagos State Model School, Meiran, and various locations in Alimosho, Kosofe, and Badagry,” he said.
The commissioner said that all confirmed cases were mandated to remain on admission for treatment in the interest of public safety.
He urged the public to cooperate with health authorities, as the measure was crucial to prevent further transmission of the disease.
Mr Abayomi said that the suspected cases had fluctuated over the period, with some days recording as many as 15 cases and others as few as one.
He said that data analysis from the outbreak report showed that the outbreak peaked in the third, fourth, and tenth weeks of 2025, with four cases confirmed each week.
However, he noted that a decline in the number of cases in recent weeks indicated that containment measures might yield positive results.
He said the state government has intensified contact tracing efforts, with 118 individuals identified as potential contacts of infected persons.
“Out of these, follow-up has been completed for 100 individuals, while 18 are still pending,” he said.
“Additionally, 36 individuals across affected LGAs have received prophylaxis to prevent further spread.”
The commissioner reiterated that vaccination efforts targeting close contacts of index cases, suspected patients, and frontline health workers remained ongoing.
He said that 36,310 individuals had been vaccinated in response to the outbreak.
According to him, these include 7,473 individuals – aged 9 to 17 years and 28,837 individuals – aged 18 years and above, among whom 13,633 are healthcare workers.
He said that risk communication and public health sensitisation efforts, which commenced at the onset of the outbreak, had been reinforced through community-based social mobilisation and media campaigns.
Mr Abayomi urged strict adherence to precautionary measures as residents prepare for Eid-el-Fitr, Easter celebrations, and the second-term school vacation.
He advised the public to maintain high levels of hygiene, wash hands regularly, use sanitisers, and avoid crowded places.
He said there was a need for prompt reporting of symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever, sore throat, red eyes, neck swelling and thick grey or white patches on the throat.
“Reporting these symptoms immediately can save lives and prevent further transmission of diphtheria,” he said.
The commissioner said that the treatment for suspected cases is available free of charge at designated government health facilities.
He commended Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu for his swift and strategic intervention in containing the outbreak.
Mr Abayomi acknowledged the support of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF in providing technical assistance and resources to combat the disease.
He assured residents that the state government and its partners are intensifying surveillance, treatment, and prevention efforts.
“Residents are advised to stay informed and adhere to all public health advisories,” he said.
He reaffirmed the government’s commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of all residents, urging them to cooperate with health authorities to mitigate the outbreak of the disease and prevent future occurrences.
Sobur Shinaola Muhammad, a final year Pharmacy student of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) has won the keenly contested PANSite Award, having polled a total of 1430 votes from the online poll, which ended Monday, 31 March, 2025.
Muhammad clinched the trophy to defeat other contestants of Emmanuel Obidiegwu (ABSU) with 647 votes and Prudentus Uchenna Illo (UNILAG) with 46 votes
In his congratulatory message to the winner, the Publisher of Pharmanews, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, applauded Muhammad for his resilience and courage in pulling through, in spite of the intensity of the competition.
Sir Atueyi also encouraged other candidates who could not make it this time to continue advancing the course of public health in their various domains, with the hope of emerging winners in the future.
He noted that the winner will be intimated with the award presentation information in due course.
Winners from the six previous editions were: Yusuf Hassan Wada, a 21-year–old Pharmacy student of Usmanu Danfodiyo University, Sokoto; Izukanne Emembolu, from Nnamdi Azikwe University; Martin Chukwunonso Nwofia, student of Chukwuemeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu University (COOU); Jennifer Ekuma, a final year student from University of Uyo (UNIUYO); Ahmed Olasunkanmi Ajilaran, a 400 level Pharmacy student, from the University of Lagos (UNILAG).and Jumbo Nengi from UNIUYO.
The Anambra State Government, in partnership with Carter Centre, has successfully performed free Hydrocelectomy surgery for 165 patients across the state.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Hydrocelectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a hydrocele, a fluid-filled sac in the scrotum, typically performed when the hydrocele causes pain, discomfort, becomes large, or affects daily activities.
The surgeries, which started on 18 March, were performed at three general hospitals in the state – Enugwu-Ukwu, Umueri, and Ekwulobia.
The Commissioner for Health, Dr Afam Obidike, told NAN on Saturday that the initiative aimed to support patients, particularly those in remote communities, by addressing the medical condition known as hydrocele.
Obidike said that the medical team did not record any complication during the surgeries.
He commended Gov. Chukwuma Soludo and the Carter Centre, for their support in bringing the life-changing opportunity to the people of Anambra.
The commissioner described hydrocele as a condition characterised by painless swelling in the scrotum, caused by fluid accumulation around the testicle, which impacts a person’s quality of life and self-confidence.
“This initiative underscores the expertise of healthcare workers in the state and the importance the current administration places on improving the health sector and addressing pressing medical issues within the state.
“It has helped restore the confidence of those affected by hydrocele in the state,” he said.
Also speaking, Dr Chinenye Obi, chief medical officer at Umueri General Hospital, said that the hospital was well-equipped for the surgeries and had not recorded any casualties since the programme began.
Mr Somadina Nzegwu, a beneficiary, from Umuoba-Anam in Anambra East Local Government Area, expressed his gratitude to the state government and the Carter Centre, for providing free surgery that restored his health.
“I spent over N380,000 on a similar procedure three years ago, but it reoccurred. I’m incredibly grateful to the government for coming to my aid, as I cannot afford the surgery this time.
“We thank Gov. Soludo and the Carter Center for offering the free surgeries and extend our prayers for their ongoing success,” Nzegwu said.
Pharm. Adanna Thelma Obodoh has emerged as the distinguished winner of the Samuel Ewelike Best Achievers’ Award at the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT). She was announced the pioneer winner of the award at the recently conducted induction ceremony of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT).
Established in 2025 by the visionary pharmacist and educator, Samuel Ewelike, the Samuel Ewelike Best Achievers’ Award stands as a beacon of excellence in the field of pharmaceutical science.
Speaking in an exclusive interview with Pharmanewsonline, Ewelike, a young alumnus of Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty, ESUT, disclosed his motive for initiating the award, saying it was instituted with the profound purpose of recognising, celebrating, and nurturing the brightest minds emerging from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science at ESUT.
“The conceptualisation of the award idea came from my unwavering commitment to advancing pharmaceutical education and practice in Nigeria and beyond. Drawing from my vast experience and understanding of the field’s evolving landscape, I envisioned an award that would not only honour academic achievement but also inspire innovation, ethical leadership, and a global perspective among budding pharmacists,” Ewelike stated.
The Acting Dean, Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty, ESUT, Prof. C. J. Mbah, in a statement shared with Pharmanewsonline appreciated Pharm. Ewelike’s vision and passion in nurturing Pharmacy graduands from the faculty. He noted that the winner emerged after a careful selection by a committee of five senior academic staff, who evaluated the best five students for the 2023/2024 academic session, and they adjudged Obodoh as the worthy winner.
On behalf of the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology (ESUT), Prot. Mbah said, “I would like to immensely thank you for instituting this Academic Excellence Award for ESUT Pharmacy Graduands.
Pharm. Samuel Ewelike
“Out of sixty-three (63) Pharmacy graduands of 2023/2024 academic session who got inducted into the Pharmacy profession on March 27, 2025 by the Registrar of Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), your award went to Ms. Obodo, Adanna Thelma.
“A committee of five senior academic staff evaluated the best five students for the 2023/2024 academic session, and the committee found her to be the best of the five in terms of academic excellence, punctuality/attendance to lectures and laboratory practical sessions, discipline and other extracurricular activities.”
The elated Miss Obodoh, who went home with a cheque of one hundred and fifty thousand naira, award certificate, and other mentorship benefits, expressed her profound gratitude to the Almighty God, for successfully completing the programme and to the founder of the award, Pharm. Ewelike, for his magnanimity and philanthropy in motivating young graduands to aspire for excellence in all their endeavours.
She said, “It’s my honour to be named the winner of Pharm. Samuel Ewelike Best Achievers’ Award. This award shows how true the journey through the school of Pharmacy was. I am particularly grateful to our principal Pharm Samuel Ewelike, who deemed it fit to bestow this award on us. I want to appreciate the award committee and everyone involved in the selection process up until the interview, I’m honestly grateful. To my parents who made this journey a possibility, I say a resounding thank you. To my friends and colleagues who have been there supporting and standing by me through the thick and the thin, God bless you.
“Finally, I wish to thank God for His love and kindness seeing me successfully through this phase.”
Ewelike hinted further on the rigorous selection process of the award, saying it is more than just a recognition of scholastic prowess; it is a comprehensive evaluation of a student’s potential to make significant contributions to the pharmaceutical industry.
He mentioned the selection criteria to include academic excellence, research aptitude, ethical considerations, leadership and teamwork, industry relevance, and global perspective.
The panel of judges for the award, according to Ewelike comprised of internal and external pharmaceutical professionals from ESUT. They include, Pharm. Chijioke Michael Ezema, a distinguished Nigerian pharmacist and health educator, who has established himself as a rising leader in the field of pharmacy and public health; Pharm. Achor Elvis, a dedicated pharmacist, passionate about pharmaceutical sciences and research; Pharm. Ewelike, a certified public health professional, licensed pharmacist, graduate of the University of New Haven in Connecticut, USA, and the founder of the award.
Also Emmanuel Adebola Adebanjo, a certified health, safety, environment (HSE) expert, researcher, and public health graduate of the University of New Haven in Connecticut, USA; and Onojah Jude Chukwuemeka, a certified chemist, researcher, and Ph.D. student in the Department of Chemistry at Howard University, Washington, D.C.
With 28 years of experience as a sales and marketing professional, I have developed sales strategies that align with today’s marketplace. I recommend reading and applying them, as outlined below:
As a sales professional, you are your own manager. You are responsible for your results. Be the best manager of your dream. Go the extra mile to achieve your desired results.
Confront your fears. Do the things you tend to avoid. The tougher the task, the bigger the reward. Don’t fear sales targets—the more you dare, the more you succeed.
Perseverance leads to success. You must persist before you can be victorious. Don’t give up on a prospect too quickly—keep trying.
Sales don’t just happen; they aren’t handed to you. You make them happen. Keep prospecting, keep presenting, and keep closing!
Success in sales requires a strategic approach. The more you align the right strategy, products, and services with the right prospects and customers in the right market, the more productively you sell. Sell intelligently!
If you can think it, believe it, and demonstrate it, you can achieve it. Take the right actions to make sales happen.
People buy what they see. People buy people. Be prepared. Be likeable. Be believable. Share value passionately and professionally.
Be active, not passive. Top sales professionals are always on the move. Be strategically present everywhere that matters!
If you miss the sale, don’t miss the opportunity to make a connection. Build strategic business relationships. The more people you have on your side, the more you sell.
You are more capable than you think. Do more to achieve more. Don’t limit your potential. You can meet or exceed your sales targets.
Develop an ownership mindset. Unless you see yourself as the owner of the product, nothing extraordinary will happen. Champions sell with conviction!
You are your first customer. Sell the product to yourself before selling it to others. You can’t give what you don’t have. You can’t sell what you don’t believe in.
Love yourself. Love your company. Love your products and services. Love your customers. Be professional. The more you embody these principles, the more your sales figures will rise.
Average salespeople focus on invoices; selling champions focus on relationships. You don’t just close sales—you open long-lasting business relationships that sustain the business. Sell like a champion!
Sales intelligence is key. Like military intelligence, sales intelligence involves data collection and analysis. Understand your market and environment. Don’t be just another salesperson—aspire to be a selling champion!
How are you developing yourself as a sales professional?
Who is your sales mentor?
Who is your coach?
What are you reading?
Have you attended any sales training in the last three months?
If you want to win, you must prepare to win.
You are what you knowWatch your circle. Be a team player. Build strong relationships. You can’t succeed in sales alone—you need people. Surround yourself with the right network.
Expand your knowledge.
Know your products.
Know your industry.
Know your company.
Know your customers.
Know your competitors. Be industry-smart, book-smart, and street-smart.
Your performance is your collateral. No coach changes a winning team. If you consistently deliver results, you’ll always be valued. Strive to be among the best in your company and industry.
The difference between a salesman and a conman is integrity. A person who knows how to sell but lacks integrity is a failure.
Be a person of character.
People buy people.
“Let your dreams be bigger than your fears and your actions louder than your words.”
— Zig Ziglar
Move from good to better, then to best.
By George O. Emetuche
Important Notice
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Mode: In-person & Virtual
Features: Twelve Topics, Case Studies, and Strategy Sessions
Why should Tetracyclines be avoided in children under 8 years old?
A. they inhibit bone growth and cause permanent tooth discoloration. B. they increase the risk of severe gastrointestinal bleeding. C. they cause irreversible hearing loss due to ototoxicity. D. they suppress immune function, leading to recurrent infections.
To improve global mental health, the World Health Organisation has unveiled new guidance to help countries reform and strengthen their mental health policies and systems.
The WHO in a statement on Wednesday highlighted that mental health services worldwide remain underfunded, with significant gaps in both access and quality of care.
The statement noted that, in some countries, up to 90 per cent of individuals with severe mental health conditions received no care at all.
“Many existing services still rely on outdated institutional models that fail to meet international human rights standards,” the statement noted.
“The guidance offers a clear framework to transform mental health services based on the latest evidence and international human rights standards, ensuring that quality care is accessible to all.”
The WHO Director-General, Tedros Ghebreyesus, stressed that despite increasing demand, quality mental health services are still out of reach for many.
“This new guidance provides governments with the tools to promote and protect mental health, creating systems that serve everyone,” he said.
He added that while effective prevention and treatment methods existed, most people living with mental health conditions lacked access to them.
“The new guidance sets out concrete actions to help countries bridge these gaps and ensure mental health is both promoted and protected, with a strong focus on upholding human rights.”
Ghebreyesus also emphasised that the guidance aligned mental health policies and services with international human rights standards promoted holistic care addressed lifestyle and physical health alongside psychological, social, and economic interventions.
He highlighted the importance of tackling social and economic factors like employment, housing, and education, which affected mental health, and ensuring the involvement of people with lived experience in policy planning and design.
“The guidance identifies five key policy areas that urgently require reform: leadership and governance, service organisation, workforce development, person-centered interventions, and addressing the social and structural determinants of mental health.”
Ghebreyesus noted that the guidance served as a critical tool for governments, policymakers, and stakeholders working to strengthen mental health systems and improve access to care.
“By offering a variety of policy directives, strategies, and actions, it supports policymakers in prioritising and tailoring reforms according to their national context, resources, and operational structures.”
Michelle Funk, Unit Head for Policy, Law, and Human Rights in WHO’s Department for Mental Health and Substance Abuse, stated that the guidance provided practical strategies for countries to build inclusive, responsive, and resilient mental health systems.
Ms Funk said it is designed to be flexible and can be adapted by all countries, whether low-, middle-, or high-income, based on their specific needs and priorities.
She added that the guidance was developed in consultation with global experts, policymakers, and individuals with lived experience.
Funk also mentioned that it was built on resources and tools from WHO’s Quality Rights initiative, which promoted a person-centered, recovery-oriented, and rights-based approach to mental health.
“WHO will support countries in implementing this guidance through technical assistance and capacity-building initiatives,” she said.
Your vision is the driving force behind your actions, decisions, and ultimate success. Without a clear vision, life can feel directionless, leading to wasted time and energy. In this video, we discuss the importance of self-discipline and how your vision imposes a level of order in your life. Just like a GPS guides you toward your destination, your vision helps you make better choices, focus on meaningful activities, and avoid unnecessary distractions. Proverbs 29:18 reminds us, “Where there is no vision, the people perish.” When you have a clear purpose, your habits, relationships, and daily activities align with your goals, leading to growth, confidence, and success.
Guarding your vision requires discipline, patience, and trust in God’s plan. Challenges and detours may arise, but Isaiah 43:2 reassures us that God is always with us through every trial. Avoid shortcuts that may seem easier but lead to setbacks, and stay committed to the path God has set for you. By staying true to your calling, you will not only achieve personal success but also impact others positively. Watch this video to learn how to protect and nurture your vision for a fulfilled life. Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe for more inspiring content!
The First Lady, Sen. Oluremi Tinubu, has officially launched the Organisation of African First Ladies for Development (OAFLAD), Free to Shine Campaign in the South-South region to prevent three retroviral diseases in the country and Africa at large.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the free-to-shine is an advocacy initiative led by the African Union (AU), for the OAFLAD and global partners, aimed at addressing the growing complacency in response to the spread of HIV/AIDS in Africa.
Mrs Tinubu, during the campaign in Asaba, said that Nigeria is at a pivotal stage in the fight against HIV/AIDS and ready to join other Africa countries who have achieved the UNAIDS 95-95-95 target by 2030.
“Nigeria, being the country with the highest burden of HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa due to its large population, faces significant challenges. This burden is particularly severe among children, youths, women, and marginalised groups.
“To complement the Free to Shine Campaign, I have also decided to advocate for the Triple Elimination of HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and Hepatitis by 2030.
“This campaign will cover the six geopolitical zones of the nation. We launched the maiden campaign for the North-Central Zone in Kwara State on Jan. 30, and that of the North-West Zone in Kaduna on Feb. 25.
“The Free-to-Shine Campaign seeks to significantly reduce new HIV infections among women of reproductive age, prevent mother-to-child transmission (vertical transmission), and ensure that every child born with HIV receives the necessary treatment and support to thrive.”
According to the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, in 2024, there were over 100,000 children and nearly two million adults living with HIV.
The report also stated that most infants born to HIV-positive mothers, are not tested within the first two months of birth, largely due to the fact that the mothers are not aware or they are ignorant of the consequences of their inaction.
Mrs Tinubu, who expressed sadness about the rate of the retroviral diseases in the nation, especially with infants and children, also assured Nigerians that efforts are being put in place to end it by the year 2030.
She said that the vision is in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda on Health of President Bola Tinubu, which focuses on health as an essential pillar of development.
“It is heartbreaking to know that just two years ago, 15,000 children aged 0-14 lost their lives to AIDS-related illnesses, each of these children was not just a statistic, but represented a future full of potential that was sadly cut short.
“The ongoing challenges faced by these children emphasise the urgent need for sustained action to improve prevention strategies, enhance diagnosis, and expand access to treatment.
“In Nigeria, Hepatitis and Syphilis are major public health concerns. Experts highlight that Hepatitis, especially Hepatitis B and C, poses a significant threat as it can lead to chronic liver diseases and even liver cancer.
“The goal of this campaign is to raise awareness, renew our commitment, and take collective action against these diseases. This, I believe, aligns with our shared vision of a healthier Nigeria, where every individual, particularly women, youths, and children, can thrive and live healthier lives.”
However, the World Health Organisation also vowed to support the Federal Government in ensuring that the menace is out of the country as proposed.
Earlier, Delta Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, in his remarks, said that OAFLAD and the first lady deserves accolades for the initiative.
“This campaign will educate our people, and as a government, we shall complement the efforts of OAFLAD by ensuring that women are continuously empowered to make decisions for their economy and physical well-being.”
The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Alli Pate, represented by the Minister of State for Health, Dr Adekunle Salako, in his remarks, commended President Bola Tinubu and his wife for considering the well-being of all citizens.
“HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis and other viral diseases continue to pose a significant health challenge in Nigeria, contributing to maternal and child mortality undermining social development and placing burdens on families and communities.
“Against this background, I am confident that with interventions such as this Free-to-Shine programme, Mrs Tinubu is truly renewing the health of Nigerians and happy to secure a healthier future for our country.
“Under our President, things are really getting better, yesterday, we were here to witness your intervention for our South-South region geared towards the betterment of the health of Nigerian pregnant women and unborn.
“Today we are here again to work towards elimination of three diseases and viral Hepatitis that contributes to disability and death and holds the people down from achieving their full potential.
“Your intervention to end tuberculosis in Nigeria, to reduce the burden of cervical cancer in our country, improve the nutritional factor of our people, upgrading the livelihood of all Nigerians, has become a valuable component of the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Tinubu.”
He further appreciated the first lady for her dedication, saying “Your relentless commitment to bringing together key stakeholders and earnest political commitment at the highest level to improve the health and productivity of Nigerians is phenomenal.”
Dr Abdu Mukhtar, Day-One keynote speaker (middle) flanked by other dignitaries, cutting the tape to declare the conference open.
Stakeholders in the healthcare sector, policymakers, and industry leaders from across West Africa gathered 18 -20 March, 2025 at the Landmark Event Centre in Victoria Island for the highly anticipated Pharma West Africa 2025 Conference. The event, held under the theme “Unlocking the Healthcare Value Chain: The Journey So Far,” provided a platform for addressing the pressing challenges in Nigeria’s healthcare system while focusing on the opportunities that exist to strengthen the region’s pharmaceutical and healthcare infrastructure.
With an impressive lineup of speakers, including Dr Salma Ibrahim Anas, special adviser to the President on Health; Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, DG of NAFDAC; and Pharm. Babashehu Ibrahim Ahmed, registrar of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), among others, the conference became a key milestone in the ongoing discussions about improving healthcare delivery across the continent.
Over the three days of insightful deliberations, attendees addressed some of the most critical issues facing the healthcare sector, with a focus on advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC), optimizing supply chains, and embracing technology-driven innovations.
L-R: President, Healthcare Federation of Nigeria, Mrs Njide Ndili; President, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Tanko Ayuba; Chairman, Pharma West Africa, Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai; and CEO, Advantage Health Africa, Pharm. Abimbola Adebakin at the conference.
According to a communique issued after the conference and signed by the Chairman, Pharm. Ahmed I. Yakasai, the following highlights and action plans formed the focal point of the conference:
Advancing Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the Role of Community Pharmacies
One of the most pressing topics discussed was Nigeria’s ongoing struggle with insufficient investment, weak healthcare delivery, and governance challenges. A recurring theme during the conference was the underutilization of Community Pharmacies (CPs), which play an essential role as the first point of access for many Nigerians, especially those bypassing Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs).
Delegates emphasised the need for CPs to be formally recognised as part of the primary healthcare infrastructure. This move would not only boost accessibility but also relieve pressure on secondary and tertiary health facilities, ensuring that essential health services are within reach for the majority of the population. With less than 5 percent of Nigerians having health insurance, the burden of high out-of-pocket expenses remains a significant challenge, increasing financial strain on families.
Dignitaries posing for a picture at the Healthcare Federation of Nigeria stand.
Government Initiatives and Harmonised Regulation
Dr Abdu Mukhtar, the national coordinator of the Presidential Initiative on Unlocking the Healthcare Value Chain, outlined ambitious targets for 2030, including increasing local pharmaceutical manufacturing to 70 percent, establishing vaccine plants, and setting up new diagnostic and medical supplies facilities. Despite these promising goals, discussions highlighted the delay between policy formulation and implementation, with stakeholders calling for more efficient government action.
The need for streamlined regulations across African countries was also underscored, with a focus on improving local pharmaceutical production and ensuring consistent quality. The conference urged for quicker, more impactful steps in harmonizing regulations to improve the efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Technology as a Catalyst for Healthcare Transformation
Technology emerged as a crucial enabler of Universal Health Coverage, with experts recognising its potential to expand access to healthcare through platforms such as online pharmacies and telemedicine. However, the conference also noted the lack of clear regulatory frameworks for these technologies, which are vital to ensure the security of patient data and the interoperability of health technologies with national health systems.
Experts called for the development of robust policies to manage these innovations and mitigate risks, paving the way for technology to play a more substantial role in improving healthcare delivery.
Empowering Pharmaceutical Wholesalers and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs)
The role of pharmaceutical wholesalers and community pharmacies in ensuring the availability and affordability of medicines was a focal point of the discussions. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) were identified as a key strategy to enhance healthcare infrastructure and foster investment in the pharmaceutical sector.
Delegates agreed that strengthening policy frameworks to support these partnerships is critical for unlocking healthcare investment, improving efficiency, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of the healthcare system.
Youth Advocacy and Inclusion
The conference also recognised the vital role that young pharmacists and healthcare professionals play in advocating for public health. Their contributions to community-based initiatives and engagement in grassroots healthcare efforts were seen as pivotal in driving innovation and optimizing the healthcare value chain.
Action Points for the Future
Several actionable recommendations emerged from the conference discussions to accelerate progress within the healthcare sector. They include the need to: Formally recognise community pharmacies (CPs) as Primary Healthcare Centres (PHCs) and include them in national health registries; Reduce the lead time between government policy announcements and implementation; Enhance regulatory oversight of open markets while fostering innovative, quality-assured health supply chains; Strengthen policies surrounding health technology to ensure compatibility with national health data systems; and Foster greater public-private collaboration to unlock investment and drive innovation in the healthcare sector.
The Pharma West Africa 2025 Conference reinforced the shared responsibility of all stakeholders in strengthening the pharmaceutical sector and improving healthcare delivery across West Africa. With an unwavering commitment to policy reform, technological advancement, and public-private collaborations, the conference set the stage for transformative changes that will shape the future of Nigeria’s healthcare ecosystem.
The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has announced the commencement of implementation of the Presidential Executive Order on pharmaceuticals and other healthcare products to exempt pharmaceutical raw materials from import duty and Value Added Tax (VAT) for a period of two years. The presidential directives aims at enhancing local manufacturing of healthcare products, reducing the costs of medical equipment and consumables, as well as stimulating local investments.
The Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adewale Adeniyi, in a statement made available to Pharmanewsonline, disclosed that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, through Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun, has approved the comprehensive guidelines to implement and actualise the objectives of the executive order, naming Emzor Pharmaceuticals and Fidson Nigeria Ltd, with 85 other Pharmaceutical companies as beneficiaries of the directives.
Recall that President Tinubu in the month of June, 2024, signed an executive order to boost local production of healthcare products and reduce costs of pharmaceuticals, which hitherto have become inaccessible and unaffordable for most Nigerians.
Also in a circular from the Federal Ministry of Finance addressed to the Secretary to the Government and other concerned ministries and parastatals, titled, “Implementation of Presidential Executive Order to Increase Local Production of Healthcare Products Reduce Cost of Healthcare Equipment and Consumables and Promote Local Investments,” sited by Pharmanewsonline, the ministry highlighted the guidelines for qualification for exemption, as well as listed 87 qualified pharmaceutical manufacturers, 102 items exempted from import duty and value added tax (VAT), 715 raw materials, among others.
Adeniyi, who was deputised by the Assistant Comptroller of Customs, Abdullahi Maiwada, in signing the statement, noted that the exemption covers Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), excipients, and other vital raw materials required for manufacturing essential medicines, Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs), Rapid Diagnostic Kits, reagents, and packaging materials.
To ensure that these fiscal incentives are fully utilised, he stated that the eligibility for exemption is limited to manufacturers of pharmaceutical products recognised by the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, provided they possess a valid Tax Identification Number (TIN). This measure ensures that the benefits directly support legitimate manufacturers committed to strengthening Nigeria’s healthcare infrastructure.
The Federal Finance of Ministry has also mandated the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) with the obligation of presenting a quarterly report to it and Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, with the details of all importation; indicating the importer, quantity and value of items, to enhance their monitoring and evaluation of the fiscal policy measure.
Below is the list of qualified pharmaceutical manufacturers and their Tax Identifcation Numbers.
List of Exempted Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and their Tax Identifcation Numbers
SIN
PHARMACEUTICAL MANUFACTURERS
TIN
A. C. DRUGS LIMITED
00414768-0001
2 ADLER PRODUCTS LIMITED
00253955-0001
3 AFRAB-CHEM LIMITED
01298825-0001
4 AGARY PHARMACEUTICAL LIMITED
00104946-0001
5 ALBEN HEALTHCARE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
1 2315364-0001
6 ARCHY PHARMACEUTICAK LIMITED
0163S36B-OOOl
7
ARTEMIS LABORATORIES LIMITED (Sewell Pharma)
00373185-0001
8
AUSCEL LABORATORIES LIMITED
1 1956779-0001
9
ASAD PHARMACEUTICAL LIMITED
02797425-0001
10
BENTOS PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS LIMITED
01
BIOMEDICAL LIMITED
001 4451 1-0001
12
BIORAJ PHARMACEUTICAL LIMITED
16869784-0001
13
BOND CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
14
BRIAN MUNRO LIMITED
00421907-0001
15
CARDINAL DRUGS LIMITED
02439221-0001
16
CHEMIRON CARE LIMITED
21775133-0001
17
CHEMO PHARMA LABORATORIES LIMITED
021 1979-0001
18
CHARLES MEKUS PHARM & STORE NIGLIMITED
15695549-0001
19
CHI PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
01509569-0001
20
COLE-XA BIOSENSOR LIMITED
20614159-0001
21
COPAC NIGERIA LIMITED
01437088-0001
22
CHRIS-EJIK PHARMA HEALTHCARE PRODUCTS LTD
00792805-0001
23
DAILY NEED INDUSTRIES LIMITED
24
DANA PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
00192873-0001
25
DE SHALOM PHARMA LAB LIMITED
00605707-0001
26
DIVINE ESSENTIALS FORMULATIONS
02599377-0001
27
DRUGFIELD PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
00063262-0001
28
ECOMD PHARMA LIMITED
01 2401 73-0001
29
EMZOR PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES LIMITED
01677784-0001
30
EVANS BAROQUE LIMITED
1 1560755-0001
31
FARMEX MEYER LIMITED
00152372-0001
32
FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
01284978-0001
33
FIRST VADIS PHARMA IND. LTD
31 192325-0001
34
GLOBAL ORGANICS LIMITED
00279436-0001
35
HELLO PRODUCTS LIMITED
00794639-0001
36
HMA MEDICAL Ll ITED
20403613-0001
37
JAWA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
00790325-0001
38
JEHYSON HEALTHCARE LIMITED
22496027-0001
39
JESIL PHARMA INDUSTRIES LIMITED
10994451-0001
40
JUHEL NIGERIA LIMITED
00440202-0001
41
KRISHAT PHARMA INDUSTRIES LIMITED
10851070-0001
42
KUNIMED PHARMACHEM LIMITED
00024626-0001
43
KCC PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED (Kwara Chemical)
00415297-0001
44
MARLEYSHREE PHARMA COMPANY NIGERIA LIMITED
01622196-0001
45
MAY & BAKER NIGERIA PLC.
01 133179-0001
46
ME CURE INDUSTRIES LIMITED
03515637-0001
47
MICHELLE LABORATORIES LTD
00427898-0001
48
MIRAFLASH NIGERIA LIMITED
02720802-0001
49
MOPSON PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
00762134-0001
50
NALIS PHARMA LIMITED
1 1438887-0001
51
NEIMETH INTERNATIONAL PHARMACEUTICALS PLC.
0 1380533-0001
52
NE-MEL PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
01778002-0001
53
NEW HEALTHWAY COMPANY LTD.
00009784-0001
54
NEROS PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED
00709489-0001
55
NIGERIAN ARMY DRUG MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED NADMACO
A cross-section of guests and speakers at the opening ceremony.
The recently concluded 2025 edition of Pharma West Africa, held from March 18 to 20 at the prestigious Landmark Centre in Lagos, has firmly cemented its place as the region’s largest and most influential pharmaceutical trade event. Organised by BtoB, the event brought together over 200 exhibitors from more than 50 countries across the globe, reinforcing the strong partnerships between global and local pharmaceutical organisations.
Pharma West Africa, which serves as a vital platform for improving access to quality medicines in the region, has grown into a key meeting point for industry leaders, healthcare professionals, and decision-makers. The three-day exhibition highlighted thousands of products, ranging from over-the-counter medicines and generics to manufacturing equipment and active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Dignitaries at an exhibition stand.
The event’s significant impact was reflected in the words of Simranjit Singh Gandhi, founder and director of Aprazer Healthcare, India, who was attending for the first time. “Nigeria is a very big market, and we discovered there are many untapped opportunities here,” Gandhi shared. “Pharma West Africa offered us the perfect platform to introduce our products to Nigeria legitimately and at an affordable price. We will continue to support this event in the future.”
Similarly, Victor Chinedum, executive assistant at Purelife Health, emphasised the importance of the event as a key connection point for businesses. “This is the largest gathering in West Africa, and we see it as a great platform to form strong connections and enhance our services,” Chinedum said. “We are committed to participating and partnering with the organisers to improve the event year after year.”
A cross-section of guests at the opening ceremony.
Kieran Westlake, exhibition manager for BtoB Nigeria, highlighted the event’s growing importance in the region’s pharmaceutical industry. “The goal of Pharma West Africa, since its inception in 2024, has been to create a space for local and international companies to network and collaborate,” Westlake remarked. “The success of this year’s event proves that we are meeting that objective, and we look forward to even greater participation in the coming years.”
Jamie Hill, founder and managing director of BtoB, also expressed his excitement about the event’s success. “After the positive feedback we received from last year’s launch, we are thrilled to host Pharma West Africa again. This year’s exhibition was even bigger, with over 200 exhibitors and more than 3,000 visitors,” Hill said during the opening remarks.
The 2025 edition of Pharma West Africa is already considered a premier opportunity for industry professionals to connect with suppliers from across the globe. With a projected revenue of US$1.84 billion (₦2.86 trillion) in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical market by 2025, the region is poised for continued growth. The event has proven to be a powerful catalyst for the exchange of ideas, fostering innovation, and advancing healthcare solutions for West Africa’s rapidly expanding market.
As Pharma West Africa continues to grow, the support from global and local pharmaceutical companies, as well as trade bodies, ensures its place as a pivotal event in the region’s healthcare landscape.
God’s perfection- Acknowledge that God created a perfect model in man. Branded in His image and likeness. The body is a perfect system, fully tested before release. It knows what to do, when to do it, and how to do it—until our earthly behaviour interferes, leading to illness.
Forgiveness
Forgiveness allows the body to function optimally. The immune system is weakened by unforgiveness.
Forgiveness = Wellness
Unforgiveness = Illness
Mindset
Optimism- Positive Self-Image – You are God’s chosen.
Maintain Your Body Like a car: Just as you service your car regularly, do the same for your spiritual vehicle—your body.
Get a comprehensive medical check-up twice a year
Just as you use high-quality fuel (high-octane petrol) for your car, nourish your body with high-quality food.
Meditation
Calms the mind and spirit. Relieves stress. Neutralises harmful chemicals in the body. Aligns your day positively.
Nutrition
Stay Close to God’s Creation in Nature. The further you stray from nature, the sicker you become—until nature says, “Return to Sender.”
Fresh fruit, herbs, and vegetables—especially seasonal ones—are God’s gift for nutrition and healing. These are high-quality fuel and lubricants for the body.
Drink spring water stored in natural clay pots. Avoid plastic.
Minimise animal protein.
Increase plant protein.
“If God (Nature) did not make it, do not take it.”
Avoid chemicals in agriculture and food:
Say NO to chemical seasoning cubes (MSG, GMOs).
MSG (Maggi, Knorr, etc.) = “Widow Maker”.
Choose natural, whole foods—abundant in the Garden of Eden.
Lifestyle
Sleep: Sleep is non-negotiable. The body’s maintenance, repair, restoration, rejuvenation, and renewal all occur during sleep. Sleep resets memory and brain function, rebalances hormones, and aids muscle recovery. Sleep is your most powerful anti-ageing tool. Align your sleep with nature’s rhythm.
Fitness
Daily: 30 minutes of movement. Aerobic exercise, Tai Chi, and yoga are beneficial. Strength training is essential for men. The body is designed for movement and activity. Avoid “Sitting Disease” – prolonged sitting negates the benefits of exercise. Car tyres vs. legs – Just as tyre strength is crucial for your car, your legs are even more precious. Strengthen them. Movement, sports, and fitness are high-quality lubricants for the joints.
Sexual Health
Intimacy, intercourse, and ejaculation are vital for men’s overall well-being. Frequent intercourse and ejaculation support prostate health, as well as physical and psychological well-being.
Environment
The Earth is a perfect system, fully tested and branded before being given to man as a habitat.Everything needed for our brief earthly journey has been provided.
Air – Fresh outdoor air is essential.
Water – Natural spring water is key to wellness.
Sunlight – The source of life for plants and humans.
Regulates sleep, immunity, circadian rhythm, and memory longevity.
Being in Nature – Brings peace, relaxation, wellness, and healing.
Grounding – Walking barefoot on natural surfaces: Reduces pain and inflammation. Improves sleep. Enhances overall well-being.
The United Nations and the World Health Organisation (WHO) have warned that recent global funding cuts, including reductions in USAID support, threaten the decades of progress attained so far in reducing the number of under -five children deaths and stillbirths worldwide. This was disclosed in a joint press release statement by the United Nations and the WHO.
The United Nations Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UN IGME) in its recent report, indicated that the number of children dying globally before their fifth birthday declined to 4.8 million in 2023, while stillbirths declined modestly, still remaining around 1.9 million
The report revealed that in 2022, the world reached a historic milestone when child deaths dropped slightly below 5 million for the first time. However, progress has slowed and too many children are still being lost to preventable causes.
Stressing the implications of the funding cut, the Joint press statement stated,” “Decades of progress in child survival are now at risk as major donors have announced or indicated significant funding cuts to aid ahead. Reduced global funding for life-saving child survival programmes is causing health-care worker shortages, clinic closures, vaccination programme disruptions, and a lack of essential supplies, such as malaria treatments.
“These cuts are severely impacting regions in humanitarian crises, debt-stricken countries, and areas with already high child mortality rates. Global funding cuts could also undermine monitoring and tracking efforts, making it harder to reach the most vulnerable children.”
UNICEF Executive Director, Catherine Russell emphasized the importance of funding in the remarkable achievement of reducing child death till now. She said, “Millions of children are alive today because of the global commitment to proven interventions, such as vaccines, nutrition, and access to safe water and basic sanitation,”
“Bringing preventable child deaths to a record low is a remarkable achievement. But without the right policy choices and adequate investment, we risk reversing these hard-earned gains, with millions more children dying from preventable causes. We cannot allow that to happen.”
Reiterating the statement, Bank Global Director for Health and Director of the Global Financing Facility, Juan Pablo Uribe stressed that continued investment in child survival programs is crucial to sustaining progress and preventing millions of preventable deaths.
He said; “Most preventable child deaths occur in low-income countries, where essential services, vaccines, and treatments are often inaccessible”,
“Investing in children’s health ensures their survival, education, and future contributions to the workforce. With strategic investments and strong political will, we can continue to reduce child mortality, unlocking economic growth and employment opportunities that benefit the entire world.”
According to the inter-agency report, almost half of under-five deaths happen within the first month of life, mostly due to premature birth and complications during labour. Beyond the newborn period, infectious diseases, including acute respiratory infections such as pneumonia, malaria, and diarrhoea, are the leading causes of preventable child death. Meanwhile, 45 per cent of late stillbirths occur during labour, often due to maternal infections, prolonged or obstructed labour, and lack of timely medical intervention.
It also reports that the geographic location of a child’s birth significantly influenced their chances of survival. It stated that the risk of death before age five is 80 times higher in the highest-mortality country than the lowest-mortality country, for example, while a child born in sub-Saharan Africa is on average 18 times more likely to die before turning five than one born in Australia and New Zealand. Within countries, the poorest children, those living in rural areas, and those with less-educated mothers face the higher risks.
Shedding light on another related challenge, UN DESA Under-Secretary-General, Li Junhua noted, “Disparities in child mortality across and within nations remain one of the greatest challenges of our time – with nearly 80% occurring in sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia, where women are six to eight times more likely to experience a stillbirth than women in Europe or North America”.
“Reducing such differences is not just a moral imperative but also a fundamental step towards sustainable development and global equity. Every child deserves a fair chance at life, and it is our collective responsibility to ensure that no child is left behind.”
Director-General of the World Health Organisation, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus urged for collaboration stating, “In the face of global funding cuts, there is a need more than ever to step up collaboration to protect and improve children’s health.”
“From tackling malaria to preventing stillbirths and ensuring evidence-based care for the tiniest babies, we can make a difference for millions of families,”
The agencies urged immediate action to safeguard child survival efforts stating; “Increased investments, service integration, and innovations are urgently needed to scale up access to proven life-saving health, nutrition, and social protection services for children and pregnant mothers.”
Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Ltd has applauded the founder of Macdiptoy Consulting Limited, Pharm. Oladipupo MacJob for his strides in spreading the concept of handwriting and wellbeing of individuals beyond the shores of Nigeria, as he inducted the second batch of graphopharmacists at the weekend.
Atueyi, was the chairman of the virtual graduation and induction ceremony, which brought together Pharmacy professionals from Nigeria, Ghana, Rwanda, and Kenya, further solidifying the growing influence of handwriting analysis in healthcare.
Declaring the ceremony open, the Pharmanws boss commended the growth of GraphoPharmacy, describing it as a groundbreaking advancement in pharmacy practice. He praised MacJob’s relentless efforts in spreading awareness, noting that his regular contributions in Pharmanews and extensive training programmes have helped establish GraphoPharmacy as a recognised discipline.
The Octogenarian publisher described GraphoPharmacy as an integrated healthcare management system that leverages the fundamental principles of handwriting analysis also known as graphology in gaining insight into people’s health. “The entire human body radiates energy,” he said, “and these energies can be tracked using various devices such as stethoscope, MRI machine, B.P. monitor, etc. The exciting news is that even handwriting can also give insights into health matters.”
He recognised Macjob as the father of GraphoPharmacy in Nigeria, appreciating God for using him for the unique assignment in the country, as he is leaving a legacy for generations to come. “This is a significant moment for pharmacy practice in Africa,” Atueyi said. “MacJob has pioneered something unique, and today’s induction marks another step forward in integrating GraphoPharmacy into healthcare systems. The impact of this practice will extend far beyond what we can see today.”
Congratulating the second batch of 13 graphopharmacists, who happened to be the first set from outside Nigeria, Pharm. Atueyi urged them to be good ambassadors of the knowledge they have obtained by promoting it in their countries. “Take seriously the oath you will take at this ceremony and do all in your capacity to bring advancement to this innovation in community pharmacy practice,” he said.
He reminisced on his relationship with MacJob as far back as 2007, when he wrote the Foreword on his first inspirational book titled “Looking for Myself”, expressing his delight in seeing who and what he has become today, through that book. ” I am glad that Macjob is living out this philosophy of life. He has discovered God’s purpose for his life and is moving in that direction.
“One effective step he took was making regular contributions in Pharmanews in his column of “Body Language” every month. He did this from 2015 to December 2023. Through Pharmanews he was able to spread his knowledge of GraphoPharmacy to pharmacists especially community pharmacists. Last year, 2024, MacJob took a bold step of organising free training seminars for community pharmacists. The seminars resulted in the first 3 graduates who were inducted as the first batch of graphopharmacists in Nigeria on 14 November, 2024.”
The virtual ceremony also featured key addresses from notable pharmacy leaders, including Dr Emmanuel Kwaku Ireland, president of the Community Pharmacists Practice Association (CPPA) Ghana, who was also among the graduates. In his remarks, he described GraphoPharmacy as an innovative tool that enhances the role of community pharmacists in preventive healthcare.
Speaking at the occasion, MacJob emphasised the significance of this innovation in preventive healthcare, highlighting its role in early detection of health conditions and its potential to enhance community pharmacy practice.
“There is a direct correlation between our health and our handwriting,” MacJob stated. “By analyzing certain patterns, we can identify early signs of health concerns, enabling pharmacists to make informed recommendations for better patient outcomes.”
The highlight of the event was the induction of 13 graduates, a diverse cohort drawn from across Africa. The inductees included Pharm. Evelyn Oneze Adekanye (Nigeria), Pharm. (Mrs) Omokhafe Mary Ashore, (Nigeria): Pharm. Anastasia Omotunde Ibuje (Nigeria), Pharm.(Dr) Emmanuel Kwaku Ireland (Ghana); Pharm. Tuyishimire Jacques (Rwanda), Pharm. Chinwe Stella Nmerole (Nigeria), Dr David Kiptoo Rop (Kenya); Dr Dagane Takhal; Dabar (Kenya); Pharm. Mbonindavyi Dauphine (Rwanda); Pharm. Oluwaseyi Oluwole Charles (Nigeria); Pharm. (Dr) Pauline Badu-Bonsu (Ghana), Pharm. (Dr) Edith Brago Boateng (Ghana), and Pharm.(Dr) Uriel Andoh (Ghana).
Similarly, Pharm. Omokhafe Mary Ashore, national secretary of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), underscored the relevance of GraphoPharmacy in modern healthcare. She noted that handwriting analysis provides a fresh perspective in detecting health risks, adding that the method aligns with global trends in holistic and preventive medicine.
“This proactive approach to healthcare shifts our focus from merely treating illnesses to preventing them. By recognising patterns in handwriting, graphopharmacists can identify potential health challenges early, allowing for timely intervention,” she stated.
The solemn oath-taking ceremony reinforced the ethical standards expected of the newly inducted graphopharmacists. Each graduate pledged to uphold professionalism, accuracy, and patient-centered care in their practice.
As the ceremony drew to a close, MacJob announced plans for the next training session, scheduled for March 2026, emphasising the need for wider awareness and acceptance of Graphopharmacy across Africa.
With its growing adoption beyond Nigeria, Graphopharmacy is steadily carving a niche in healthcare, offering a unique blend of science and holistic wellness that is poised to transform patient care across the continent.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has called for urgent action to address sweeping disruptions in tuberculosis (TB) services across the globe, warning that millions of lives are now at risk. The appeal comes on the heels of the World Tuberculosis Day, commemorated on 24 March, amid reports of drastic funding cuts that threaten to reverse decades of progress in TB prevention and care.
TB remains the world’s deadliest infectious disease, claiming over one million lives annually, with devastating social and economic impacts on families and communities. Despite an estimated 79 million lives saved through global efforts since 2000, WHO cautions that recent developments, including growing drug resistance and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East, Africa and Eastern Europe, have compounded existing challenges.
Speaking on the 2025 World TB Day theme, “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” the WHO Director-General, Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, lamented the consequences of dwindling financial commitments. He warned that the significant gains recorded over the last two decades are now under threat as countries grapple with the impact of reduced global health funding.
“The huge gains the world has made against TB over the past 20 years are now at risk as cuts to funding start to disrupt access to services for prevention, screening, and treatment for people with TB,” he said.
“But we cannot give up on the concrete commitments that world leaders made at the UN General Assembly just 18 months ago to accelerate work to end TB. WHO is committed to working with all donors, partners and affected countries to mitigate the impact of funding cuts and find innovative solutions.” he urged.
Reports submitted to WHO indicate that countries in the African Region have been the hardest hit by the current disruptions, followed by those in the South-East Asian and Western Pacific Regions. Twenty-seven countries, it was gathered, are already experiencing critical breakdowns in their TB response systems, with severe shortages in human resources, diagnostic services, surveillance and data management. Community engagement initiatives, such as active case finding and contact tracing, have also deteriorated, increasing the risk of delayed diagnoses and the spread of infection.
Furthermore, nine countries are reportedly facing major disruptions in their TB drug procurement and supply chains, placing patients at risk of treatment interruptions and poor outcomes.
WHO disclosed that the funding cuts in 2025 have further worsened an already underfunded global TB response. In 2023, only 26 per cent of the US$22 billion required annually for TB prevention and care was made available. Research into new tools for TB has also suffered, with only one-fifth of the US$5 billion annual target for TB research and development being met in 2022. The organisation warned that advancements in diagnostics, treatment and vaccine development are being delayed, despite ongoing efforts through the TB Vaccine Accelerator Council.
Reacting to the situation, WHO’s Director-General and the Civil Society Task Force on Tuberculosis issued a joint statement calling on governments, donors and global health leaders to act swiftly in addressing the crisis. The joint statement outlined five priorities, including urgent restoration of TB services, securing sustainable domestic funding, safeguarding access to essential TB care, strengthening collaboration platforms, and enhancing monitoring and early warning systems.
“This urgent call is timely and underscores the necessity of swift, decisive action to sustain global TB progress and prevent setbacks that could cost lives,” said Dr Tereza Kasaeva, Director of WHO’s Global Programme on TB and Lung Health. “Investing in ending TB is not only a moral imperative but also an economic necessity—every dollar spent on prevention and treatment yields an estimated US$43 in economic returns.”
As part of its strategic response, WHO has released new technical guidance promoting the integration of TB and lung health services into primary healthcare systems. The guidance outlines actions aimed at strengthening prevention, early detection and comprehensive management of TB and related health conditions. It also highlights the need to address common risk factors such as tobacco use, undernutrition, overcrowding and environmental pollution.
Dr Kasaeva maintained that a unified health approach tackling communicable and non-communicable diseases is crucial for improving health outcomes and ensuring a resilient TB response.
On the occasion of World TB Day, WHO has renewed its call to individuals, communities, donors, governments and stakeholders to recommit to the fight against TB. The organisation warned that without concerted action, decades of progress could be lost, undermining global health security and putting millions of lives in jeopardy.
Globally, family planning (FP) is recognised as a critical aspect of public and reproductive health, with the potential to deliver optimal maternal and child health outcomes, reduce poverty, promote gender equality, and enhance the overall well-being of the population. Studies have also validated the impact of accessible FP services, which can reduce unwanted pregnancies by an estimated 80 per cent and decrease maternal medical emergencies and complications.
This underscores the World Health Organisation’s (WHO) call for accessible and quality maternal healthcare, along with the uptake of modern contraceptives, to reduce high maternal mortality rates in Nigeria. Findings indicate that countries with low contraceptive rates also have high maternal mortality ratios.
The WHO highlights several methods of modern contraception, including hormonal methods (oral contraceptive pills, injections, and implants), barrier methods (condoms and diaphragms), intrauterine devices (IUDs), and fertility awareness-based methods. Notably, recent research has identified hormonal methods as the most commonly used contraceptives among Nigerian women, with 12.3 per cent of women using them.
Low uptake of modern contraceptives
Despite the benefits of FP services, modern contraceptive use in Nigeria has remained consistently low. Numerous efforts by the government and development partners to increase uptake have not achieved much. Statistics from the Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) show only a slight increase in the use of modern contraceptive methods, from 4 per cent in 1990 to 12 per cent in 2018, over nearly three decades.
Figures from Statista further confirm this trend, indicating that 12 per cent of Nigerian women use modern contraceptive methods, while 16.6 per cent rely on traditional methods. A 2023 study on women of childbearing age in Nigeria recorded a contraception prevalence rate of 18 per cent, with the rate among married women at 21 per cent.
As worrisome as these figures are, they corroborate findings on the barriers to modern contraceptive use among grassroots women in the Ikorodu area of Lagos State. Many women in the area report adverse effects from hormonal and IUD methods, which have influenced their perceptions of family planning.
In interviews, women recounted various side effects they had experienced with injectables and IUDs, including irregular bleeding, weight loss, abdominal protrusion, bloating, and infertility after discontinuation. A common theme in their experiences was the lack of proper medical screening before contraceptive administration.
“I was menstruating bi-monthly after having a shoulder implant” – Okoro
Mrs Chinyere Okoro, a mother of four, shared how a hormonal implant inserted in her shoulder caused irregular bleeding, ultimately leading her to discontinue its use.
“I had a shoulder implant, but it didn’t suit my system,” she said. “I started menstruating every two weeks. It would last for five days, stop, and then start again after another two weeks. I almost died during that period, as the heavy flow weakened my entire body.”
A resident of Adamo in Ikorodu, Lagos State, Okoro explained her choice of the implant: “I was told it was better than the injection, so I opted for it. The duration was supposed to be three years, but due to the side effects, I had it removed after just one year.”
“IUD displacement led to surgery” – Okafor
For 39-year-old Mrs Teresa Okafor, a lack of awareness about the contraceptive method she was using led to a distressing experience.
“I lost so much weight that my veins became visible,” she said. “I never realised it was because the contraceptive coil had shifted out of place. I only found out when I returned to the hospital and was examined. They discovered the problem was with my IUD.”
The mother of two recounted how she had to undergo surgery to correct the issue. “After the operation, I remained in hospital for three weeks before being discharged. Given this painful experience, I doubt I will ever try family planning again.”
“I experienced bloating and a protruding abdomen after an injection” – Acholo
Mrs Christiana Acholo, a mother of two, described how her fear of unplanned pregnancy led her to a community health officer who recommended a two-month hormonal injection.
“The first month after the injection, I didn’t see my period,” she said. “It eventually came the next month, but it lasted for seven days instead of my usual five. After my second dose, I noticed my abdomen was protruding as if I were pregnant.”
Due to the heavy flow disrupting her daily routine, she discontinued the injections.
“Six years after stopping the IUD, I still haven’t conceived” – Adegoke
Mrs Pelumi Adegoke, a mother of three boys, shared how her desire to have a daughter led her to use an IUD, but since discontinuing, she has been unable to conceive.
“I already had three boys, so I opted for the coil implant,” she explained. “However, after removing it, I have not been able to conceive again. I waited for a year, then two, and now it’s been six years, but I am still not pregnant.”
“Fear of side effects led me to traditional methods” – Ukwudu
Mrs Chinasa Ukwudu told our correspondent how she relies on herbal concoctions as her method of oral contraception.
“I am afraid of experiencing side effects from hormonal or IUD methods, so I use herbs instead,” she said. Asked about the ingredients in her homemade concoction, she listed uziza seeds, uda seeds, lime juice, and dry gin.
Although she considers it relatively effective, she acknowledged some adverse effects. “Whenever I take it after intercourse during my fertile period, I don’t conceive. However, it sometimes makes me drowsy, so I have to take a nap before the effect wears off.”
Addressing the side effects of modern contraceptives in women
In an interview, Mrs Aromolekun, the matron in charge of Akanun Primary Healthcare Centre, stated that family planning services are available to residents, particularly those who have had three or four children and want to stop childbearing.
Explaining the process of selecting a suitable contraceptive method, she said, “When women come in, we collect samples to determine the best method for them.” However, she acknowledged the difficulty of changing the views of religiously conservative women: “There is nothing we can do to persuade those who strongly oppose family planning.”
Speaking exclusively with Pharmanews, Dr Hakeem Lawal, a gynaecologist at Duchess International Hospital, confirmed that most of the reported side effects—irregular bleeding, perceived weight gain, bloating, and abdominal protrusion—are common with hormonal contraceptives.
“These side effects occur due to the way hormonal contraceptives influence the endometrial lining and ovulation,” he explained.
Dr Lawal stressed the need for more education to dispel misconceptions and increase contraceptive uptake in rural communities. He recommended strategic engagement with local and religious leaders, as well as clear communication with grassroots women. “Many concerns stem from a lack of information,” he said, adding that it is crucial to educate women about common side effects, how they can be managed, and the overall benefits of contraception.
Beyond healthcare providers, organisations promoting FP services and products must also take responsibility for shaping public perceptions. However, efforts to obtain responses from representatives of two major global FP brands in Nigeria were unsuccessful, as they declined to comment before press time.
Given the personal testimonies shared in this report, it is evident that further research is needed to address the identified barriers. Additionally, strategic communication and community outreach initiatives are essential to raising awareness about the benefits of family planning and improving its uptake.
