Prince Julius Adeluyi-Adelusi, a former minister of health, has been honoured with the Papal Knighthood of the Pontificate of St. Gregory the Great (KSSG), by the Ekitt Catholic Diocese, Ado Ekiti, at the weekend. The award comes in recognition of his immense contributions and dedication to Catholic Church development over the years.

The Catholic Bishop of Ekiti Diocese, Bishop Felix Femi Ajakaiye, conferred the honour on Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi, on behalf of the Holy Father, Pope Francis, at the St Patrick’s Catholic Cathedral, Ado Ekiti on Friday.

Sequel to the conferment of the award, pharmacists and pharmacy associations have sent their congratulatory messages to the Pharmacy Icon on this notable accomplishment.

First among the goodwill wishes was that of the immediate Past Vice-President the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi  Atueyi, and wife, and Lady Joan, as they described the honour as well deserved for Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi, who demonstrated commitment in the church activities from his childhood days in Ado-Ekiti and in Lagos as an adult. “In Lagos, he has been involved in choir practice and organ playing at the St. Leo’s Catholic Church, Ikeja. Recently, he authored a book on the church. He has been involved in the top leadership of the church for decades. He merits the highest honour to be given by the Pope.”

The Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy (NAPharm) also joined in celebrating an extraordinary milestone in the illustrious life of the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, of the conferment of the award. In a goodwill message jointly signed by the President, Prof. Lere Baale and the Secretary, Pharm. Lekan Asuni, they acknowledged the recognition as a testament to his lifelong dedication to the principles of faith, service, humanity and a reflection of his profound impact on the church, society, and the world.

As a devout Catholic, they admitted that Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi has shown unwavering commitment to the church, marked by a profound sense of humility and service, in addition to his virtues of charity, justice, and moral courage that define the Pontificate of St. Gregory the Great.

“Beyond the church, Prince has left indelible marks in various spheres of life – pharmacy, law, business, public service, and philanthropy.

“As a true patriot and a global citizen, Prince has been a voice of reason, a harbinger of progress, and a shining example of what it means to lead a life dedicated to the betterment of others. He has fostered unity, development, and hope through his participation in numerous local and international causes,” NAPharm leadership stated.

The Papal Knighthood of the Pontificate of St. Gregory the Great is among the highest honours bestowed by the Catholic Church, reserved for individuals who have shown exceptional service to the church and society, they noted that Prince is a worthy recipient, being a shining example of faith in action.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has raised concerns about the significant burden of  out-of-pocket spending on healthcare, especially in low- and -middle-income countries, as revealed in its 2024 Global Health Expenditure Report. According to the report, more than half of total health spending in 20 low- and lower middle-income countries is borne directly by patients, perpetuating cycles of poverty and vulnerability.

WHO’s Director-General, Dr Adhanom Ghebreyesus Tedros, emphasised the impact of financial hardship emanating from health costs, noting that while global access to health services has improved, these services often drive people into poverty. “Universal Health Coverage Day is a reminder that health for all means everyone can access the health services they need, without financial hardship,” he said.

The report, titled “Global Spending on Health: Emerging from the Pandemic”, highlights that out-of-pocket payments for healthcare are not limited to lower-income nations. In over a third of high-income countries, more than 20 percent of total health spending is paid directly by households, resulting in financial strain, particularly for the poorest.

The WHO report comes in alignment with the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Day campaign observed annually on 12 December. The 2024 campaign centres on enhancing financial protection to ensure access to necessary health services without impoverishment.

Reacting to the development, the WHO has called on governments to prioritise UHC and eradicate impoverishing health costs by 2030. Effective strategies include removing or reducing user fees for vulnerable groups, such as low-income individuals and those with chronic illnesses, adopting legal frameworks to shield citizens from catastrophic health expenses, and strengthening public health financing to provide essential healthcare services through a primary health care approach.

The pandemic highlighted the critical role of government budgets in health financing. From 2020 to 2022, public health spending enabled countries to respond effectively to the crisis, underscoring the importance of sustained government investment in building resilient health systems.

As countries navigate post-pandemic economic challenges, WHO’s Health Expenditure Tracking Programme underscores the need for timely, reliable data to guide health investment decisions. Over the past 25 years, the programme has provided policymakers with comprehensive insights through its Global Health Expenditure Database and annual Global Health Expenditure Reports, supporting informed decisions, transparency, and accountability worldwide.

WHO’s call to action on UHC Day confirms its commitment to ensuring that health systems worldwide are inclusive, resilient, and financially equitable, protecting the most vulnerable from the devastating effects of out-of-pocket health costs.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) says malaria claimed an estimated 597,000 lives worldwide in 2023. The apex health institution in its latest World Malaria Report, disclosed that 95 percent  of the deaths occurred in the African Region.

It further highlighted the consistent threat of malaria, even as substantial progress has been made in reducing cases and deaths since 2000.

Speaking on the Report findings, WHO Director General Dr Adhanom Ghebreyesus Tedros said, “No one should die of malaria; yet the disease continues to disproportionately harm people living in the African region, especially young children and pregnant women.”

The report revealed 263 million malaria cases in 2023, with an increase of 11 million from 2022, while the death toll for both years remained nearly unchanged. Despite a 16 per cent reduction in malaria mortality rates in the WHO African Region since 2015, the estimated rate of 52.4 deaths per 100,000 population in 2023 is still more than double the global target of 23 deaths per 100,000 by 2030.

In a renewed call for action, WHO urged high-burden countries to scale up the deployment of lifesaving tools, including malaria vaccines and new-generation insecticide-treated nets. As of December 2024, 17 countries have introduced malaria vaccines into routine childhood immunization, which is expected to save tens of thousands of young lives annually.

Dr  Tedros emphasised the need for increased investments, stating, “An expanded package of lifesaving tools now offers better protection against the disease, but stepped-up investments and action in high-burden African countries are needed to curb the threat.”

The report also highlighted gaps in global funding, with $4 billion raised in 2023 against the year’s $8.3 billion target set by the Global technical strategy for malaria 2016–2030. WHO attributed the shortfall to limited access to insecticide-treated nets, medicines, and other vital resources in many high-burden regions.

In response to the challenges, health ministers from 11 African countries pledged earlier this year to strengthen their health systems, and address the root causes of the malaria burden. WHO also called for robust data systems to monitor health inequities and ensure targeted interventions for vulnerable groups, including children under five, pregnant women, and individuals in remote areas.

The World Health Organsation (WHO) has revealed that over one in five adults globally, approximately 846 million people aged between 15 and 49, are living with genital herpes. According to the new report published in the Sexually Transmitted Infections journal, at least 42 million people contract a new genital herpes infection every year, equivalent to one person every second.

While many Herpes cases remain asymptomatic, the WHO reports that more than 200 million individuals experienced symptomatic outbreaks in 2020, characterised by painful genital sores and blisters. These symptoms, which can persist or recur throughout life, cause significant discomfort and often require repeated healthcare visits.

Dr Meg Doherty, WHO’s director of Global HIV, Hepatitis, and Sexually Transmitted Infections Programmes, emphasised the need for innovative solutions to address the infection’s global impact. “Genital herpes continues to cause pain and distress for millions worldwide, straining already overburdened health systems. Better prevention and treatment options are urgently needed, which will also contribute to reducing HIV transmission,” she said.

According to the global health agency, Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV). The virus occurs in two forms: HSV-1 and HSV-2. While both can cause genital infections, HSV-2 is considered more severe, accounting for 90 percent of symptomatic outbreaks and significantly increasing the risk of HIV infection. Estimates indicate that 520 million people lived with genital HSV-2 in 2020.

HSV-1, typically spread during childhood through oral contact, has become a growing cause of genital infections in adolescents and adults. Around 376 million people globally were affected by genital HSV-1 in 2020. Public health experts attribute this shift to reduced oral transmission in childhood due to improved hygiene and living conditions, leaving individuals more susceptible to genital HSV-1 later in life.

Dr Sami Gottlieb, a WHO Medical Officer and an author of the study, highlighted the stigma associated with genital herpes, which often hinders discussions about the condition. “Not enough has been done to address this common infection,” Gottlieb said. She called for expanded research into vaccines and treatments to improve the quality of life for those affected.

Currently, there is no cure for herpes, but antiviral treatments can alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of transmission. WHO advocates for condom use to lower transmission risks and encourages HIV testing and prevention strategies for individuals with genital herpes.

The Management of Ecomed Pharma Ltd, winner of the Nigerian Healthcare Excellence Award- Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Company of the Year 2023, has refuted the claims on the production of the affected amoxycillin batch with number 4C639001. It stated that the substandard batch of the product was not manufactured by the pharma company, but was unscrupulously cloned by Divine Kings Pharmaceuticals- a pharma marketing firm in Lagos.

Meanwhile, the National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC) had earlier issued a public notice on the recall of the affected amoxycillin batch on safety reasons, urging the public and healthcare practitioners to desist from the purchase and administration of the affected products on patients.

The agency’s public alert further expatiated on the adverse effects of the recalled drug on patients, highlighting how reports of serious adverse drug reactions were received from a hospital that reported three cases of severe adverse drug reactions from patients administered with the batch of Deekins Amoxycillin 500mg capsule.

However, the Managing Director of Ecomed Pharma, Pharm. Ekene Christopher has cleared the air on the development, describing the affected Amoxycillin with batch number 4C639001, as fake, because it did not emanate from the company.

In an exclusive interview with Pharmanewsonline, the Ecomed boss said, “We want to reiterate here that the “Deekins Amoxycillin ” with batch number 4C639001 in circulation was not produced by Ecomed Pharma Ltd. It is a fake product cloned by Divine Kings Pharma with our name on it.”

He explained how his company alerted NAFDAC’s Pharmacovigilance section on the development and immediately initiated a recall of the product, due to the mischievous attachment of their name to the packs of the product by the adulterator.

“We instituted this recall because our name is on the packs, and there is urgent need to immediately stop distribution of the products which poses health danger to the public,” he stated.

Speaking further, Pharm. Christopher disclosed his business relationship with the CEO, Divine Kings Pharma, Mr Kingsley Ekeanyanwu, who has been arrested by NAFDAC for investigation, as a contract-manufacturing affiliation, which has been marred by Ekeanyanwu’s dishonest act. Having been in business relationship for about five years with Divine Kings Pharma,  Christopher revealed that they manufactured few packs of Deekins Amoxycillin samples for Ekeanyanwu’s NAFDAC licence renewal in May 2024.

Pharm. Christopher told Pharmanewsonline that he later regretted his partnership with Ekeanyanwu’s on the contract-manufacturing of Deekins Amoxycillin, as complaints starting hitting him sometimes in November, about the severe adverse drug reactions of the adulterated version of the product on patients.

He said, “We produce products for Divine Kings Pharmaceuticals on contract and also for other companies. Around May, 2024, 20 packets of Deekins Amoxycillin with batch number 4C639001 were produced for renewal of NAFDAC licence, for the company, which the firm submitted to NAFDAC and was approved later.

“On 20th November, we received a call from Kowa Hospital about incidence of adverse reactions, including drowsiness,weakness and other related symptoms, on the product purportedly produced by Ecomed, “Deekins Amoxycillin ” with batch number 4C639001. We sent our Pharmacovigilance team, and also called the owner of the product, Mr Ekeanyanwu to inform him.

“My team met with the doctor in charge and also saw the patients who were feeling drowsy, at the time. We gave the doctor a form to fill and samples of the products were taken to our factory. We immediately instituted recall of Deekins Amoxycillin and also notified NAFDAC about what happened, and kept them updated.

“After 790 packets of Deekins Amoxycillin with batch number 40638001 were recovered from the premises of the Divine Kings Pharmaceuticals, the CEO could not give account of how he came about that quantity, because he submitted only the 20 packs of the sample produced for him to NAFDAC.

“NAFDAC has therefore arrested him for proper investigation, in order for him to explain how he and his friends he claimed that distribute for him at Onitsha came about the products he is selling.”

The Ecomed managing director however assured members of the public on the quality and safety of their products, saying they are known with good quality products, as many companies that work with them on contract- manufacturing can attest to it, with the inclusion of doctors, pharmacists, and patients that use their products.

Going forward on contract-manufacturing for other pharma companies, Christopher disclosed that Ecomed Pharma will exercise more caution in signing business deals with marketing companies, as they will always do their due diligence.  “We need to review our processes in Ecomed Pharma, and do a lot of background checks on companies that we produce products for on contract, before signing any contract agreement,” he emphasised.

Nigeria’s First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has emphasised the urgent need for sustained investment and innovative strategies to meet global tuberculosis (TB) targets by 2035. Speaking at the opening ceremony of the 2024 National TB Conference in Abuja on Tuesday, Mrs Tinubu highlighted the importance of breaking barriers that hinder access to essential care and fostering collaboration between public and private sectors.

Themed, “Public-Private Partnership and Integrated Service Delivery – Panacea to End TB in Nigeria,” the conference brought together key stakeholders to strategise on combating TB, a disease that remains a leading cause of death in Nigeria. According to the First Lady, the country ranks sixth globally and first in Africa in TB prevalence.

Citing the 2024 WHO Global TB Report, Tinubu said, “Globally, an estimated 10.8 million people developed TB in 2023, with 1.6 million lives lost, and children and young adolescents accounting for 12 percent of the burden.” She further reiterated the Federal Government’s commitment to achieving the 2035 global targets, which include a 95 percent reduction in TB deaths, a 90 percent reduction in TB incidence, and the elimination of catastrophic costs for affected households.

“To achieve this, we will require sustained investment, innovative strategies, and a renewed focus on breaking the barriers that prevent people from accessing the care and support they desperately need,” she said.

Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, in his keynote address, stressed the need for an inclusive, rights-based approach to tackling TB. He noted that the disease disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including women and children, thereby requiring targeted interventions.

Pate highlighted the Private Sector TB Initiative launched in July 2024 as a key strategy. “This initiative, in collaboration with the Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, has mobilized up to $25 million from the private sector to strengthen TB prevention, diagnosis, and treatment efforts,” he stated.

He also emphasized the importance of integrating TB control into workplace health programs and expanding health insurance coverage, particularly in industries such as telecommunications, oil and gas, and cement production.

The minister urged state governments to prioritise TB within their health budgets and facilitate collaboration with the Federal Government to ensure progress. He added that the government is leveraging lessons from countries like the Philippines and South Africa to strengthen TB elimination efforts.

Acting Board Chair of Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Queen Ogbuji, noted that the conference serves as a platform for sharing innovative ideas and addressing barriers to TB care. She identified funding gaps, stigma, and limited public awareness as key challenges hindering progress.

Ms Ogbuji called for stronger collaboration between public and private sectors to enhance TB control efforts. Similarly, Dr Lucica Ditiu, Executive Director of Stop TB Partnership Global, stressed the importance of increased financing to achieve the global TB targets.

“With the commitment of leaders like the First Lady and the Coordinating Minister, alongside the collaboration of other stakeholders, I am confident that Nigeria can lead Africa’s TB elimination efforts,”  Ditiu said.

…As 75 Pharmacists Bag ACPN’s DCPharm Award

The President, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Tanko Ayuba as well as the Managing Director, Fidson Healthcare PLC, Dr Fidelis Ayebae and many other stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry have pledged to support the newly inaugurated National Chairman of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Pharm. Ambrose Ezeh to succeed.

They made the pledges on Thursday at the inauguration ceremony of Ezeh as the 16^th ACPN National Chairman. The event also witnessed the investiture of 75 new distinguished community pharmacists (DCPharm) Award.

In his remark at the event, Pharm. Ayuba commended ACPN and the roles that members of the association have been playing in the industry. While congratulating Pharm. Ezeh on his emergence as the 16^th ACPN National Chairman, Pharm. Ayuba promised to work with him to succeed and move the pharma industry forward.

“With me as PSN president, you have a partner. Whatever challenges you have, have it in mind that you are not alone, we will face the challenges together, and if it is something that we want, we will work it out and achieve it”, Pharm. Ayuba said.

He also reiterated his commitment to sanitisation of drug distribution in the country. “One of the promises in my manifesto is the sanitisation of the drug distribution space. With your support, we should be able to do that”, the PSN president said.

He noted that there are many good things happening in the pharmaceutical industry. Rather than focusing on things that are not working well in the industry, he urged pharmacists to focus on the good things going on in the industry.

On his part, Ayebae, who was the chairman of the occasion, reiterated his commitment to working towards the advancement of the Pharmacy profession, saying Pharmacy made him whatever he is today. He appreciated the immediate past National Chairman of ACPN, Prince Wale Oladigbolu, for what he has done, and expressed optimism that the incoming chairman will do much more.

He pledged his unwavering support for the new ACPN chairman, even as he charged him to work harder than his predecessor. He also charged community pharmacists in the country to collaborate to form a mega drug distribution conglomerate, even as he challenged Nigerians, especially pharmacists to buy made in Nigeria products.

Also speaking at the event, the Registrar, Pharmacy Council of Nigeria, Pharm. Babashehu Ibrahim Ahmed, who was represented by Dr Taiwo Filusi congratulated ACPN and the incoming National Chairman. He promised that PCN will continue to collaborate with community pharmacists for the betterment of the pharmacy profession, even as he urged Pharm. Ezeh to be accountable.

The PCN registrar described community pharmacists as the most accessible healthcare professionals that provide care that directly impacts life. He charged them to rise up to the technology changing trend in the pharmacy world. He said “Your resilience during public health crises, including the recent global pandemic, demonstrated your unwavering commitment to duty.

“However, we cannot rest on our laurels. The landscape of healthcare is rapidly evolving, and so must we. New technologies, telemedicine, personalized medicine and artificial intelligence are reshaping the way that care is delivered. As community pharmacists, you have an opportunity to integrate these innovations into your practice, improving patient outcomes and strengthening the bond of trust with those who serve.

“The regulatory landscape is becoming increasingly complex. As a regulatory body, our mission is to ensure that the highest standards of pharmacy practice are maintained while fostering an environment that supports growth and innovation.

“Collaboration between regulators, practitioners and policy makers is essential to achieving this balance. Today, I pledge our unwavering support for initiatives that empower community pharmacists. This includes continued professional development, support for technology adoption and a robust framework that enables you to expand your roles in preventive care, chronic disease management and health education.

“As we celebrate the past achievement and look toward the future, let us remember that our collective strength lies in unity. The challenges we face, from counterfeit medicine to medication safety and equitable healthcare delivery, require concerted efforts from all stakeholders. Together, we can overcome these obstacles and create a healthcare system that truly serves every member of society”.

In her keynote address, titled “Servant Leadership and its Impact on Organisational Culture”, the keynote speaker at the event, the Executive Director, Emzor Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd, Dr Uzoma Ezeoke, noted that Africa has many examples of servant leaders. She urged leaders in the pharma industry to lead as a servant leader.

According to her, the primary evidence for a servant leader is commitment to others. Highlighting the attributes of a servant leader, Dr Ezeoke said a genuine servant leader must have listening ear; empathy and healing, which is ultimately to restore system and order.

Other attributes of a servant leader, according to the keynote speaker, are sense of awareness; foresight, which is the ability to predict what will happen and anticipate future challenges. Others are stewardship, building and persuasion. “If you are dictating, you are not persuading”, Dr Ezeoke said.

Speaking in his valedictory remark, the immediate past National Chairman of the association, Pharm. Wale Oladigbolu expressed gratitude to every member of the association who supported him for a successful tenure. He urged Pharm. Ezeh to be a savant leader. “The moment you want to lord your policy or idea over people, you will get resistance”, Prince Oladigbolu said. He also urged his successor to prioritise partnership.

The high point of the event was the inauguration of the new ACPN National Chairman which was carried out by the outgoing chairman Oladigbolu, alongside other past National Chairmen of the association and top dignitaries.

In his inaugural speech, New ACPN National Chairman, Pharm. Ezeh expressed appreciation to members of the association for giving him the mandate to lead the association, even as he anticipates a better future for the association and the entire pharmaceutical industry.

The ACPN National Chairman calls for full accreditation of pharmacies as health facilities in primary healthcare. He also calls for speedy approval of professional stamps and seals for all pharma transactions. Pharm. Ezeh also called on the Federal Ministry of Health and the National Assembly to partner and then enact the drug revolving fund.

He assured the government and all stakeholders in the healthcare sector that the association is ready for collaboration without compromising professionalism, equity, fairness and justice to all concerned in the health sector.

“The road ahead is filled with both opportunities and challenges. With your unwavering support, and active participation, we shall elevate our practice to new heights. together we shall work hard at entrenching a future where community pharmacists are not only recognized as critical healthcare providers but also as key drivers of positive health outcomes in Nigeria”, the new ACPN National Chairman said.

Meanwhile, 75 pharmacists were bestowed with the ACPN Distinguished Community Pharmacists Award, among who are the past chairman of PSN and ACPN, Kwara State, Pharm. Alli Bakau Oyinloye; Pharm. Abasiama Uwatt; Pharm. Abdullahi Sanni Galadima, Pharm Aremu babatunde Samuel, among others.

Prince Oladigbolu said the recipients of the award are pharmacists who have created niche for themselves and contributed immensely to community pharmacy in particular and the pharmacy profession at large and their efforts which have enhanced the wellbeing of the nation’s healthcare sector.

The event was graced by top personalities in the pharmacy industry among who were the past presidents of PSN, Pharm.U.N.O Uwaga; Pharm. Olumide Akintayo: Pharm. Azubike Okwor; NAFDAC DG, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye (ably represented) and many others.

–  Grants Scholarship to Alimosho Grammar School Girls

In a celebratory conclusion to the year’s activities, the Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs) Lagos State Chapter, honoured a number of distinguished pharmacists, including, Dr (Mrs) Stella Okoli, GMD of Emzor Pharmaceuticals; Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, publisher of Pharmanews; Elder Ebenezer Adeleke; Dr (Mrs) Dere Awosika, chairman of Jospheine Consult; and Elder Deji Osinioki, recognising their significant contributions to the group’s initiatives over the years. The event, held at the NECA House Events Centre in Ikeja, Lagos, also featured scholarships awarded to two female students from Alimosho Grammar School Complex.

Themed, “Career Advancement and Being Unrelegatable as a Woman in Healthcare Practice in Nigeria,” the 2024 ALPs Forum attracted key figures from the Pharmacy profession, including Pharm. Tanko Ibrahim, President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Dr (Mrs) Monica Eimunjeze, CEO, D’bio; Chief (Mrs) Yetunde Morohundiya, immediate past vice-chairman, BOF; Pharm. (Mrs) Scholastica Lan, ALPs national chairman; and past chairmen of the state chapter.

Keynote speake, Dr Dere Awosika emphasised the critical roles women play in families, society, and the nation, motivating attendees to pursue their career aspirations despite challenges. She urged women to balance their professional and personal lives and highlighted the necessity for lady pharmacists to showcase their capabilities within the healthcare community, thereby earning respect and recognition.

Dr Awosika drew upon her own experiences to illustrate how pharmacists can transform perceptions in the healthcare sector, asserting that women are vital to national advancement. She encouraged her younger colleagues to leverage their unique strengths and strive for resilience in their professional endeavours.

“Women constitute an indispensable element in the quest for national development of a nation. A profession begins with family whether married or single and that is what God has done by giving women a special strength and that cannot be changed. Therefore women’s career advancement, gender equity, driving support to woman-owned businesses, and women’s economic empowerment through various initiatives locally and internationally are overly critical in nation-building,” she maintained.

ALPs Chairman Pharm. (Dr) Afusat Adesina opened the forum by expressing gratitude to members and sponsors. She gave an overview of the association’s achievements throughout the year, including initiatives related to cancer awareness, drug abuse education, and support for the girl child.

In an interview with Pharmanews, Adesina noted that the ALPs Forum serves to unite lady pharmacists and other professional women, creating a platform for reflection and networking after a busy year. She described the forum’s theme as timely, particularly as women across various fields break barriers and excel.

Additionally, the forum included plans for humanitarian outreach, with a visit to the Igbobi Orthopedic Special School to celebrate with children and support their needs.

“Lady pharmacists in Lagos State must strive to continue to contribute your quota to healthcare and be that lady pharmacist that is innovative, collaborative and that can network to deliver healthcare effectively in the state and Nigeria as a whole,” she charged.

Pharm. (Mrs) Foluke Akinniranye, chairman of the ALPs Forum Planning Committee, expressed appreciation for the contributions of sponsors and acknowledged Sir Atueyi’s support for the association. She encouraged lady pharmacists to actively participate in all areas of pharmacy, asserting that women can achieve leadership roles and should not underestimate their potential.

She said, “You should not feel inferior to their male counterparts. You shouldn’t feel that you can be relegated because nobody can relegate you unless you allow yourself to be relegated. So please all lady pharmacists should take up the challenge that nothing can be handed to you if you do not show that you are competent. Nobody can give you anything on a platter of gold. You should stop the entitlement mentality. Nobody is entitled to anything except what they see that you can do.”

The highlight of the event was the scholarship presentation to two girls from Alimosho Grammar Schoo Complex, Marvellous Awolowo, from Community Junior Grammer School and Kairat Basiru, a student of Ipaja Junior College, bringing the total number of beneficiaries supported by the association to six.

The 2024 ALPs Forum embodied the spirit of empowerment, collaboration, and recognition of women’s invaluable contributions to the healthcare sector in Nigeria.

The Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has urged Nigerians to remain cautious following the emergence of a new COVID-19 variant, XEC, detected in 29 countries globally.

In a statement signed by the Director of Information and Public Relations, Alaba Balogun, the ministry noted that the XEC variant has shown a growth advantage over other circulating strains, sparking concerns about its potential impact on public health. However, the ministry clarified that there is currently no evidence of the XEC variant in Nigeria.

The ministry advised Nigerians to adhere to universal precautions, such as regular handwashing and reassured the public that surveillance at entry points into the country had been heightened. It also highlighted that nationwide, federal tertiary hospitals have been upgraded with molecular laboratories, isolation centres, and intensive care units equipped with ventilators to handle potential cases.

Dismissing a letter circulating on social media about the resurgence of COVID-19 in the country, the ministry described the claims as misinformation and encouraged Nigerians to go about their daily activities while remaining vigilant and following public health guidelines.

Earlier reports by Arise TV revealed that the XEC variant, identified in Australia and several European countries, has not been detected in Nigeria. The Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Health, Kachollum Daju, explained that a recent advisory letter sent to hospital administrators was purely precautionary.

The letter, dated 5 December, called on health authorities to activate alert systems in hospitals and maintain a high index of suspicion for patients presenting with COVID-19-like symptoms.

According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the XEC variant has demonstrated increased transmissibility and features several mutations in its spike protein, potentially affecting the virus’s ability to infect cells and evade immune defences.

While health authorities globally are enhancing surveillance and implementing travel restrictions to curb the variant’s spread, there is currently limited data on the severity of illness it may cause. WHO and national health bodies continue to stress the importance of vaccination as a critical tool in preventing the spread of COVID-19, including emerging variants like XEC.

Nigerians are encouraged to observe public health protocols to safeguard themselves and their communities.

NAFDAC has warned bakeries across the country against using saccharin and bromate in bread production.

The Director-General of the agency, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, gave the warning while featuring on a News Forum.

She said bakeries caught in the act would face the full consequences.

“This is where our post marketing surveillance comes in.

” We go out routinely to look for certain products; sometimes it may be due to complaints through our reform office.

Adeyeye said the agency had closed down a few bakeries because they were using bromate during bread production.

” If we find out, or someone suspected or tasted the bread and it has bromate, we will shut the bakery down.

“We have equally closed down many water producing factories as result of substandard production or producing it in an unhygienic environment.

“Our Regulatory Inspection Directorate is important to us because it ensures that what is brought to us at the point of registration is what is still in the market.

“When we do inspection at the beginning, we go there and take samples and test the product.

” Sometimes after they know that the product has been registered, they start changing the production or formula process, ” she said.

The NAFDAC boss added, “This is why post-marketing surveillance monitoring is very important.

” It ensures that what they brought to us is still what is in the market in order to maintain standard. That is what is called market control.”

NAN

-As Pharmacy Faculty Holds 10th Alumni Lecture

The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), on Tuesday, inducted 112 Pharmacy graduands of the University of Lagos (UNILAG), having satisfactorily completed their programme at the institution.

The inductees graduated from the faculty during the 2023/2024 session, with Wuraola Comfort Olayiwola emerging the Overall Best Graduating Student with a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of 4.91. Out of the 112 students, 38 of them graduated with distinctions.

The Registrar, PCN, Pharm. Babashehu Ahmed, who was ably represented at the event by the PCN Lagos Zonal Officer, Dr Taiwo Filusi, led the 112 graduands in an oath taking session.

While speaking shortly before leading the graduands in oath taking session, the PCN Registrar said the oath taking/induction ceremony is one of the requirements set out by the PCN Act before a graduate can be registered as pharmacists.

He however urged the inductees to uphold the ethical standard of the pharmacy profession. He also urged them to take their one year compulsory internship programme seriously, insisting that they can only observe the programme at PCN internship accreditation centre, even as he urged them to take full advantage of the programme to acquire valuable knowledge, hinting that it is once in lifetime opportunity.

The PCN boss emphasised that strict compliance to the ethics of Pharmacy is indispensable. While encouraging the inductees that they will excel, as long as they are diligent in what they do, he urged them to keep improving themselves.

He urged the inductees to refrain from professional misconduct, stressing that PCN frowns at it. The PCN Registrar also urged them to refrain from all forms of dishonesty, while also exploring the research aspect of pharmacy practice.

“Refrain from all forms of dishonesty. As pharmacists, you are expected to acquaint yourself with the code of ethics of the profession. After registration, you have the opportunity to compete in the industry and I can assure you that the sky is your stepping stone. Be at the frontline of the health sector. Don’t fill your career with abandoned projects”, the registrar charged the inductees.

Earlier in her remark, the Dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, Professor Gloria Ayoola, commended the graduands for their resilience, dedication, sacrifice, and commitment, which led to their academic success. She urged the inductees to continuously seek knowledge and embody the virtues, values, and ethics of their profession.

Prof. Ayoola said the induction and oath taking ceremony marks the culmination of years of hard work, perseverance and unwavering commitment to the pursuit of pharmaceutical excellence.

While charging the graduands to keep learning, Prof. Ayoola, said the digital age is experiencing rapid change, hence staying abreast of the advancements will allow them to remain effective and relevant in their practice.

“AI will allow you to achieve things beyond what was once imaginable but let us also remember that technology should always enhance, not replace the human touch. Patients’ value and trust you not only for your knowledge but also for the compassion and reassurance you bring to their care”, Prof. Ayoola said.

The Dean however urged philanthropic individuals and corporate bodies to invest in the faculty of pharmacy to enable the institution to keep producing top class pharmacists that are future ready.

In his remark, the Chairman of the event, a former president of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. Olumide Akintayo, said the graduands are entering into the pharmaceutical profession at a challenging time, particularly in light of the significant issues facing Nigeria’s healthcare sector.

He lamented the shortage of pharmacists in the country, stating that the current ratio is about 16,000 patients to one pharmacist, as against the supposed 2000 patients to one pharmacist. He sees the challenges in the pharma sector as an opportunity to strengthen the pharmaceutical industry, both in Nigeria and globally, through the integration of AI.

He said “The goal of integrating AI into pharmaceutical practice is to create a healthier future for all Nigerians, ensure no child dies from malaria or diarrhea due to lack of access to the right medication, reduce maternal mortality, and ensure no elderly person is neglected because they live far from the nearest pharmacist.

“Pharmacy in the digital age is not a distant dream; it is here and now, and you-our bright mind, our innovators, our caregivers are the ones who will ensure it thrives even in the face of our challenges”.

In his presentation, the Guest Speaker for the 10th Alumni Lecture, with the theme “Pharmacy in the Digital Age: Embracing AI for a Healthier Future”, Pharm. Olanrewaju Awolokun defines Artificial intelligence as the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.

Pharm. Aowolokun who titled his lecture “Revolutionising Healthcare with Artificial intelligence” Noted that artificial intelligence is meant to assist man to do better, noting that AI can work with the speed of light, thereby enabling it to do more tasks in a shorter time. He argues that AI will not replace man but will expand human intelligence.

Explaining the role of AI in the healthcare sector and in relation to the pharmaceutical industry, the speaker said AI will help the healthcare and pharmacy profession in the area of enhanced diagnosis, enhanced treatment plan, operational efficiency, drug discovery and development, as well as remote monitoring and telehealth.

“The current trend is digital healthcare, which has given rise to telepharmacy, where pharmacists do not need to see patients face to face”, Pharm. Awolokun said.

He noted that there is teleconsultation now as well as e-prescription. “AI also helps in big data analytics and it is being used now in drug development”, the guest lecturer said.

He also said that AI will enhance prescription accuracy, reduce operation cost and ultimately improve patients’ outcome. Although he identified some challenges facing AI applications among which are data privacy and security, risk of Algorithm biases as well as regulatory compliance hurdles, among others; he insisted that digitalisation is the way to go.

He said “we need to embrace technology in every area of our life. There is a huge avenue for us as pharmacists to use AI”. He specifically calls for collaboration between AI and human Pharmacists.

The Chairman PSN, Lagos Chapter, Pharm. Babayemi Oyekunle, in his remark commended the graduands. He said the chapter will be hosting the three best graduating students of the set at its annual luncheon, adding that cash and plaque will be given to them and as well induct them into the Lagos PSN.

The Chairman, Nigeria Chapter of the West Africa Postgraduate College of Pharmacist (WAPCP), Dr Margret Obono congratulated the inductees and urged them to further their education by enrolling into the college. The National Chairman, Association of Community pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Pharm. Ambrose Ezeh, on his part, urged the inductees to have role models/ mentors that can guide them in the face of challenges.

Aside the formal presentation of the inductees by Prof. Ayoola to the PCN Registrar, who then administered the Pharmacist’s Oath and presented Provisional Certificates of Registration to them, other interesting session of the event was the presentation of prizes and awards to the best graduating student, Olayiwola, and other outstanding students of the set.

The award/prize which are in various categories include PCN prize for the best graduating student, Faculty of Pharmacy Dean’s prize for the best graduating student, the WAPCP prize, Board of Fellow of PSN prize to the best graduating student in clinical Pharmacy, which was won by Princess Kamsy Okeke, ACPN prize for best graduating students in clinical pharmacy.

Others are the Nigeria Association of Pharmacists in Academia (NAPA) award for outstanding pharmacy student, which was won by Grace Oluwanifesimi Agbede, as well as the Bowl of Hygeia Award, which was won by Jesutofunmi Victoria Abisagbo, among others prizes.

L-R: Pharm. Obinna Ekekwe, head of division, Alpha Biotech; Sir Ike Onyechi, MD Alpha Group; Lady Chinelo Onyechi, executive director, Alpha Group; and Pharm. IG Anukwu, COO, Alpha Group.The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Alpha Pharmacy & Store, Sir Ike Onyechi, recently bagged the Distinguished Fellowship Award of the Nigerian Institute of Management (Chartered).

The Distinguished Fellowship Award, which was bestowed on Sir Onyechi and some selected top personalities at the institute’s Fellowship Conferment Ceremony, recently, is the highest honor conferred by the NIM.

The award, according to the institute, signifies the recipients’ exemplary commitment to advancing ethical standards, innovative practices, and sustainable growth in their respective industries.

The Fellowship Conferment Ceremony on the other hand, according to the institute, was a celebration of excellence, leadership, and professional accomplishment, bringing together distinguished professionals from diverse fields to honor their contributions to management practice in Nigeria.

Speaking in his keynote address at the ceremony, the President and Chairman of the Council, Dr (Mrs) Christiana Atako, emphasised the critical role of professional management in addressing Nigeria’s socio-economic challenges.

She urged the newly conferred Fellows to continue championing excellence, mentoring younger professionals, and contributing to nation-building through ethical and innovative management practices.

The ceremony also featured a lecture titled “Leadership, Ethics, and Innovation: The Pillars of Management Excellence in a Transforming Economy,” which was delivered by a former Managing Director and CEO, Guinness Nigeria Plc, Mr. Seni Adetu.

The Guest Speaker, whose illustrious career includes pivotal roles in esteemed organisations such as John Holt Plc, Coca-Cola International, and Diageo Plc across multiple countries within and outside Africa, challenged attendees of the ceremony to adapt to the evolving dynamics of global management.

The institute congratulates all the newly conferred Fellows and Distinguished Fellows for their remarkable achievements and dedication to the profession.

While reiterating its mission to uphold the highest standards in management practice, NIM reaffirmed its commitment to capacity building, networking opportunities, and advocacy for professional excellence.

Ebonyi State Governor, Francis Nwifuru, has revealed that the state recorded 48 confirmed cases of Lassa fever, resulting in 23 fatalities, between January and December 2024.

The governor made this disclosure during the handover of Lassa fever support activities by Doctors Without Borders (MSF) to the state’s Ministry of Health on Thursday in Abakaliki, the state capital. He noted that 25 infected individuals received treatment and were successfully discharged, while expressing deep sorrow over the lives lost to the disease.

Governor Nwifuru described the high fatality rate of Lassa fever in Ebonyi and across Nigeria as alarming, commending MSF for its significant contributions to the health and well-being of residents in the state.

He attributed the spread of Lassa fever to poor health-seeking behaviours, inadequate sanitation, limited awareness, and insufficient community engagement. To address these challenges, the governor echoed his administration’s commitment to strengthening healthcare delivery, particularly in combating life-threatening diseases such as Lassa fever and cholera.

Highlighting some of the government’s health initiatives, Nwifuru mentioned the recruitment of healthcare professionals, procurement of medical equipment, and revitalisation of 171 primary healthcare centres across the state.

Lassa fever, a viral hemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus, is primarily transmitted through contact with multimammate rats.

Bloom Public Health has officially launched the much-anticipated Anambra State Laboratory Optimisation Project (ASLOP) at a well-attended event held at the Cihcotel Classique Hotel, Awka. This landmark initiative is set to transform the healthcare landscape in the state by enhancing the diagnostic capabilities of its laboratories, improving health outcomes, and ensuring better healthcare delivery.

The event kicked-off with a welcome address by Dr Uchebo Obiageli, permanent secretary of the Anambra State Ministry of Health, who emphasised the significance of the project in strengthening the state’s healthcare infrastructure. “Accurate diagnoses are fundamental to monitoring diseases, tracking treatment progress, and improving overall health outcomes,” she said. Dr Obiageli expressed her enthusiasm for the initiative, acknowledging that better laboratory services will improve the quality of care provided to Anambra residents.

Prof. Chimezie Anyakora, CEO of Bloom Public Health, highlighting the objectives of ASLOP, said the project aims to optimise selected laboratories across Anambra State by enhancing the accuracy, efficiency, and accessibility of laboratory testing. “This initiative will ensure that healthcare systems in the state can deliver reliable and timely results, contributing to better health services for all,” he said. Prof.  Anyakora also spoke about Bloom Public Health’s broader mission to align local laboratory services in Africa with global best practices and standards.

In a keynote address, Dr Afam Obidike, the commissioner for health in Anambra State, reiterated the state government’s strong commitment to improving healthcare standards. He called ASLOP a “key pillar” in the state’s healthcare strategy, focused on boosting laboratory efficiency, accuracy, and accessibility. He also highlighted how the project would strengthen the state’s response to public health challenges and improve diagnostics for various diseases.

The event featured several distinguished figures from the health sector who offered goodwill messages, commending both the state government and Bloom Public Health for prioritising the optimisation of laboratory services. Among them were the Managing Director of World Wide Commercial Ventures Limited (WWCVL), Naveen Pala; the Registrar of the Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (MLSCN), represented by Monday Tokdung, the Chairman of the Anambra Civil Society Network, Chris Azor; and the Chairman of the Anambra State Medical Laboratory Science Council of Nigeria (AMLSCN), Sir Victor Ibegbu.Their messages of support underscored the importance of improving diagnostic capabilities in Anambra and across the country.

A highlight of the launch ceremony was the formal signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Bloom Public Health, the Anambra State Government, and WWCVL. This MoU marks the beginning of a strategic partnership focused on optimizing laboratory services statewide. The collaboration is designed to enhance laboratory infrastructure, provide advanced training for healthcare personnel, and ensure the availability and affordability of cutting-edge diagnostic tools and technologies. Through this partnership, the stakeholders aim to make substantial strides in transforming the state’s healthcare system.

In his closing remarks, Dr Ifeanaeme Francis, hospital administrator for Anambra State, expressed his gratitude to everyone involved in the development of the project. “We are excited to see this partnership take shape, and we thank the Anambra State Government, Bloom Public Health, and all our partners for their dedication and hard work,” he said. Dr Francis also thanked attendees for their support and commitment to improving healthcare in the state.

…As Ohuabunwa urges widows to trust in God

In a heartwarming gesture of compassion and community support, The Roses Ministry again, on Thursday 28 November, 2024, extended its hand to about 2,400 widows by distributing essential items, including rice, Ankara fabric, groundnuts oil, and loaves of bread to them.

The event, which is the ministry’s Annual Widow’s Day programme, took place at Bishop Adelakun Howell’s Memorial (BAHM) Church Event Centre, Surulere, Lagos. It underscores the ministry’s commitment to support, uplift and empowering widows, through acts of kindness and love.

While speaking at the event, the Chairman, Board of Trustees of Roses Ministry, Mazi Sam Ohuabunwa, commended the widows for their resilience and reaffirmed the ministry’s dedication to empowering marginalised groups. He also urged the widows to always pray to God.

“At The Roses Ministry, we are deeply committed to not just supporting widows, but also inspiring them to embrace a brighter future. This is a token of our love, and we hope it brings smiles and relief,” said Ohuabunwa.

He charged the widows to remain faithful to God. While adding that trust is important to work with God, Ohuabunwa urged the widows to stay away from playing pranks with God. “Don’t try to fool God. Don’t play pranks with God. It can be a costly mistake. Remain faithful to him”, Ohuabunwa urged the widows.

The chairman of the occasion, Sir Raymond Obieri, who was represented by his wife, who is the founder and CEO of Living Foundation Orphanage, Lady Bethel Obieri commended The Roses Ministry for always putting smiles on the faces of the widows and encouraging them.

She applauded the personality of the Co. Coordinator of the ministry, Pharm. Regina Ezenwa for her kind heartedness, saying she has the heart of Christ. “She has a genuine heart to serve God. When you see Mrs Ezenwa, you have seen Jesus Christ in action”, Lady Obieri said.

On her part, while giving updates on the activities of the ministry, Pharm. Ezenwa said the ministry started to care for about 33 women in 2007 but it has grown to about 2,400 now. According to her, till date, the ministry has sponsored 20 university graduates and currently sponsoring 12 undergraduates.

Ezenwa added that the ministry has sponsored five youths training in skill and over 13,000 youths have been reached through seminars. Besides, 10 secondary school students have been funded for books, uniforms, exam fees among others in 2024 alone.

In addition to these, she noted the ministry has been involved in business enhancement schemes for women and in view of that, over 700 women have been trained in skills and bookkeeping, adding that over 82 widows have been funded for small scale businesses.

Another area the ministry has paid proper attention to, according to her is in the area of widows healthcare. She disclosed that over 2,500 women have had quarterly medical care and many are on anti-hypertensive treatments, anti-diabetic treatments, and general healthcare medications. She added that over 200 women have had cervical cancer screening and over 300 have had HIV screening.

Food and clothing is another important area the ministry has taken seriously. Pharm. Ezenwa noted that over 2000 clothing items are being distributed to widows annually, adding that over 2,500 widows receive food items annually which include bags of rice, vegetable oil, salt, bread and noodles among others.

She expressed appreciation to the ministry’s donors, the trustees and the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria, Surulere Zone, for their collaboration with the ministry on medical services to the widows.

She said The Roses Ministry is a praying ministry, noting that God has always answered the prayer of the ministry, insisting that everything the ministry has done and doing is the manifestation of the power of God.

“When I received this call, and we started, many people were asking me, are you dropping pharmacy? But for me, it’s not that I was dropping pharmacy but doing what God asked me to do; but God showed me in ways that I cannot begin to talk about now. The most important reason for which I’m alive is this ministry”, Pharm. Ezenwa said.

Addressing the widows, the guest speaker at the event, Dr Victoria Ekhomu, who is the managing director of Transworld Security charged the widows to always pray to God. She noted that many widows don’t succeed because they refused to work hard. She therefore charged the widows to always work hard, saying God is always there for the widows and faithful to them.

Meanwhile, some of the beneficiaries who shared their heartfelt appreciation at the event, lauded the ministry’s consistent efforts in bringing joy and support to their lives. One of the recipients said, “This gesture is more than material support; it reminds us that we are seen, heard, and valued.”

Another widow who identified herself as C. Maduka, in her testimony, said the ministry gave her interest free loan to do business on a regular basis. She added that the ministry is sponsoring her daughter’s university education at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka (UNIZIK).

Another testifier, who identified herself as Salomi Onabayo said The Roses Ministry has turned her life around for good to become somebody.

The event featured uplifting speeches, prayers, and moments of celebration, reflecting The Roses Ministry’s vision of creating a ripple effect of kindness, love and hope in the community.

The Roses Ministry is a faith-based nonprofit organisation dedicated to supporting widows, orphans, and the less privileged through empowerment programme, donations, and community-building initiatives.

The Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs) Lagos State Chapter, has urged fresh graduates of the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos (UNILAG) Idi-Araba, on the need to leverage emerging technologies in their chosen niche, as the digital landscape is reshaping healthcare delivery.

The lady pharmacists and their guests made the remarks at the 10th edition of their Pre-Induction Mentorship Programme, which brought together pharmacy graduates, industry leaders, and academics at the Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Idi-Araba. Themed “Positioning the Young Pharmacy Graduate in the Digital Era,” the event aimed to equip emerging professionals with the skills, knowledge, and mindset needed to excel in an increasingly digitalised world.

Pharm. Adesina Opanubi, project catalyst, PharmAlliance Consulting Ltd., delivered the keynote address, emphasising the transformative role of digital tools in pharmacy practice. Highlighting the vast opportunities presented by the digital age, he urged participants to embrace technology as a means of expanding their reach and impact in the field.

“Pharmacy is no longer confined to the walls of a dispensary or hospital,” he said. “With telemedicine, digital health tools, and the potential of data analytics, pharmacists can now extend care beyond geographical limitations. The key to thriving in this era is innovation and adaptation to the technological landscape.”

He further encouraged graduates to develop digital skills, such as telehealth proficiency, to position themselves as leaders in a rapidly evolving industry. “In the next decade, pharmacists will play a critical role in shaping healthcare. Your ability to harness digital tools will define your success,” he added.

Opanubi also advised the fresh pharmacy graduates to prioritise creating value over chasing money, stating, “Success does not come from chasing money but from solving problems in your environment. By providing value and addressing real-world issues, you position yourself as an asset, and the financial rewards will follow.” He encouraged the graduates to adopt a problem-solving mindset, asserting, “Even in economic hardship, your ability to offer value will unlock growth and opportunity.”

He also outlined how pharmacists can leverage their skills to explore diverse career paths, including retail, industrial pharmacy, sales/marketing, and healthcare consulting.

Pharm. Dayo Adetola, principal consultant, BORSCON & Co., who was the second speaker at the programme emphasised the importance of passion, continuous learning, and resilience in building a pharmacist’s career.

In a presentation titled “How to Succeed in Your Chosen Career Path,” she highlighted the versatility of Pharmacy as a profession, urging graduates to explore various career options such as academia, community pharmacy, industrial pharmacy, or sales and marketing. “Pharmacy is incredibly versatile. Whether in teaching, manufacturing, or counseling, you can find your niche and excel. The key is to identify your strengths and align them with your passion,” she said.

Adetola explained the importance of aligning early career choices with long-term aspirations. She said, “If you want to be a superintendent pharmacist, seek roles in community pharmacy. If your interest lies in industrial pharmacy, pursue opportunities in manufacturing companies.”

She also underscored the need for resilience, advising graduates to overcome setbacks with determination. “Your ability to rise after challenges defines your success. Seek help when needed—hiding struggles out of pride or fear only worsens them. Don’t suffer in silence; ask for help, learn from others, and keep moving forward,” she counseled.

Additionally, Adetola cautioned against the potential distractions of technology, advising them to use technology wisely to enhance their skills, and not to derail their goals

Also speaking at the event, Pharm. Joy Adesina, a strategic leader in pharmaceutical process development and manufacturing, emphasised the importance of understanding the full spectrum of pharmaceutical operations, noting that Pharmacy is not just about dispensing medication. “It involves driving innovation in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to process development, and improving healthcare outcomes on a large scale.”

She encouraged the Pharmacy graduates to explore the industrial pharmacy sector, adding that the future of industrial pharmacy lies in their hands, as the field offers incredible potential for those willing to innovate and lead.

Speaking on the programme’s theme, the Chairman of ALPs, Lagos Chapter, Dr Afusat Adesina, stressed the importance of preparing graduates for a technology-driven world. She said being in the digital era, driven by artificial intelligence and software, requires that pharmacists enter the professional space, and adapt to the innovations shaping this global village.

She highlighted the programme’s impact under her leadership, noting how it has connected young pharmacists with experienced mentors, fostering career growth in public health, industrial pharmacy, and community practice. “This initiative has helped many graduates thrive,” she said, urging graduates to pursue local opportunities rather than seeking them abroad. Japa is not the only way to succeed. With focus and clear goals, you can achieve remarkable success right here in Nigeria,” she asserted.

Reaffirming the association’s commitment to nurturing future professionals, Adesina explained that the mentorship programme is one of their pivotal activities, through which they raise capable pharmacists who will contribute to the profession and society. “This year, we introduced the presentation of plaques to resource persons as a token of appreciation.” She also called on senior pharmacists to share their knowledge, saying, that their experiences are key in guiding the younger ones.”

In a chat with Pharmanewsonline, Pharm. (Dr) Modupe Ologunagba, chairperson of the mentorship programme planning committee, elaborated on the vision behind the initiative, noting that the programme was created to support young graduates as they transition from academia to the professional world. “We wanted a platform where they could connect with industry leaders and gain practical insights for excelling in their careers. Today’s challenges in the profession are not just aacademic, they are practical, and we want our graduates to be well-prepared.”

She also highlighted the need for young pharmacists to stay engaged with emerging technologies, as the digital landscape is reshaping healthcare delivery, and young pharmacists must stay informed to thrive in this increasingly tech-driven profession.

Expressing gratitude to the ALPs leadership, Nifesimi, class representative of the 500-level graduating pharmacy students of UNILAG, said, “We are deeply grateful to our esteemed speakers for sharing their wealth of experience. Your guidance inspires us to aim higher and contribute meaningfully to the profession.” She also acknowledged the lecturers and induction planning committee for their unwavering support.

Governor Francis Nwifuru of Ebonyi State has said that he suspended the state Commissioner for Health, Dr Moses Ekuma, for three months because he did not show capacity to manage the ministry.

Nwifuru said this on Wednesday in Abakiliki, while addressing stakeholders from different sectors during the citizens’ engagement forum for the 2025 budget proposal.

He said that the health ministry “is sick, despite having an abundance of qualified personnel.

“When one is in a position of authority, such a person should know that it comes with lots of responsibilities.

“People in authority should not be lackadaisical in their approach to work and should deliver on their mandates,” he said.

He regretted that the government had invested heavily in the health sector but there was little to show for such efforts.

“One contractor collected N3 billion to supply equipment and consumables to primary healthcare centres in the state.

“The government also spends billions of naira to bring primary healthcare centres and general hospitals in the state to standard but there are no results,” the governor said.

He also said that the government would constitute committees to inspect health facilities across the state.

“We have made several interventions, such as drug revolving funds for general hospitals and this has attained 60 per cent delivery.

“We are equipping the health facilities so that when people fall sick in the rural areas, they would receive immediate treatment before being referred to specialist hospitals,” he said.

Nwifuru said that when the health facilities are fully rehabilitated, they would be run independently by the health officials to make them viable.

“The doctors would generate funds to pay themselves and other health workers and generate revenue for the government.

“The same will apply to the state broadcasting service, which will be run as a public liability company.

“The funds the establishment generates would be used to run it and redundant staff would be redeployed to relevant ministries,” the governor said.

He warned commissioners and other public officeholders to take their duties seriously, adding that more would be sanctioned for inefficiency.

“They have been given opportunities to realise that they have responsibilities.

“We have spent one year and some months in office and anyone that is joking should do so in his or her house,” he said.

The News Agency of Nigeria reports that some of the stakeholders, who spoke at the forum, commended the governor for his “inclusive style of governance” and pledged their continued support to his administration.

NAN

The Federal Government and the House of Representatives have expressed commitment to end violence against women.

They also pledged to promote gender equality and women empowerment.

The Minister of Women Affairs, Hajiya Imaan Suleiman-Ibrahim, affirmed this commitment when she led women on a solidarity walk to the National Assembly in commemoration of the 2024 16 Days Activism Against Gender-Based Violence.

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Tajudeen Abbas, reaffirmed the commitment of the Legislative, Executive and Judicial arms of government to end GBV in Nigeria.

Abbas assured that the House would prioritise more bills and motions aimed at promoting women’s rights and socio-economic empowerment, recognising the critical role of women in national development.

While urging Nigerians to unite against the scourge of violence and discrimination, he assured the audience of the National Assembly’s commitment to eradicate GBV through progressive legislation.

“We will continue to come up with bills and motions that promote gender equality. Without women, there is no development, no progress,”
he said.

Earlier, the women’s affairs minister had expressed appreciation to the House of Representatives for its gender-friendly initiatives.

She also applauded the National Assembly for reintroducing key gender-sensitive bills for reconsideration, which she described as a significant step toward advancing gender equality and empowering women across the nation.

She told a large gathering that included representatives from more than 1,000 women groups across the country that the House’s efforts in addressing GBV and championing equality is laudable.

She added that “all the women groups in Nigeria have come here today to thank the House for its leadership and clear stance against
gender-based violence.

“We are here to endorse you and your initiatives, particularly the push for the Equality Bill.”
Suleiman-Ibrahim highlighted the ministry’s ongoing efforts to combat gender-based violence through policy reforms and social advocacy.

“The message is clear: there is zero tolerance for any kind of violence – gender-based, sexual, or otherwise – against anybody in this country.

“We will work through policy and legal reforms to ensure victims are supported and future abuses are prevented,” she affirmed.

The minister reiterated the government’s commitment to address these issues through grassroots advocacy, information dissemination and
public sensitisation campaigns.

“We will distribute flyers, provide resources and continue raising awareness to ensure that every citizen understands the need to protect women
and children,” she said.

Also, Dr Asabe Vilita-Bashir, the Director-General of the Maryam Babangida National Development Centre, expressed optimism
about the partnership between the ministry and the National Assembly.

She stated that the collaboration would create an enabling environment to uplift the lives of Nigerian women and girls, ensuring their full
participation in the country’s development agenda.

NAN

The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Pate, has disclosed that Nigeria suffers an annual economic loss exceeding $1.1 billion due to the impact of malaria on productivity and out-of-pocket healthcare spending.

Pate revealed this during the inaugural meeting of the Advisory Body on Malaria Elimination in Nigeria (AMEN), held in Abuja. He described malaria as not only a health crisis but also a developmental and economic emergency requiring immediate action.

Speaking at the event, the minister noted that malaria accounts for 27 percent of global cases and 31 percent of deaths, with Nigeria bearing the heaviest burden of the disease worldwide. He further lamented that over 180,000 Nigerian children under five years of age died from malaria in 2022 alone.

“Malaria reduces productivity, increases health expenditures, and exacerbates poverty,” Pate said. “This annual loss to our GDP is a reminder of the urgent need for its elimination. The establishment of AMEN is a bold and decisive step in this regard.”

According to a statement issued by the ministry’s Deputy Director of Information and Public Relations, Alaba Balogun, malaria elimination is a critical component of the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative, a framework designed to transform the health sector in alignment with the Renewed Hope Agenda of the current administration.

The minister highlighted the role of traditional and religious leaders in driving grassroots support and behavioral change, which he said would complement AMEN’s efforts to promote the use of insecticide-treated nets, chemoprevention, and vaccines.

In his remarks, the Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare, Dr Iziaq Salako, highlighted the critical role of AMEN in guiding the country towards a malaria-free future.

“The advisory body comprises globally renowned experts tasked with providing evidence-based solutions to tackle the current challenges of malaria. For us to succeed, the private sector, international partners, healthcare workers, and communities must work collaboratively,” Salako said.

He added that the body is also charged with ensuring that malaria elimination is prioritised in budgets and plans at all levels of government while establishing accountability frameworks to sustain progress.

The advisory body, chaired by Professor Rose Leke, marks a significant milestone in the fight against malaria in Nigeria. As part of its mandate, the group will focus on advancing practical and evidence-based interventions to eliminate the disease

The Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, on Monday, celebrated the retirement of two of their scholars, Prof. Boladale O. Silva and Dr Adebowale O. Adeluola, for their remarkable contributions and invaluable impacts while in the service of the institution and to also honour their enduring legacy.

Silva, a professor of Pharmaceutics joined the service of the university in 1983 and became professor in 2013, putting in 41 years and three months of service. Dr Adeluola, on the other hand whose area of focus is Pharmaceutical Microbiology, joined the university in 2005 and rose to the rank of senior lecturer, putting in 19 years of service.

While speaking at the retirement programme, with the theme “Golden Years, Timeless Impact: Legacy of Learning and Innovation”, a former Provost of the College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Professor Afolabi Lesi,   who is the Board chairperson, Medical and Dental Council of Nigeria, described Prof. Silva and Dr Adeluola as dedicated scholars, who contributed immensely to the faculty.

In her welcome address, the Dean of the faculty, Prof. Gloria Ayoola said the theme of the event encapsulates the invaluable contributions and remarkable journeys of Prof. Silva and Dr Adeluola. “Throughout their years with us, they have epitomised the value of scholarship, leadership and innovation. They have not only imparted knowledge but have also fostered a culture of thinking, resilience and creativity in our students and faculty alike”, Prof. Ayoola said.

Speaking further on their service at the faculty, Prof. Ayoola who was ably represented at the event by a former Dean, Prof. Glory Ajayi said “Prof. Silva and Dr Adeluola’s contributions have been deeply woven into the fabric of this institution. Through their tireless efforts, they have nurtured generations of thinkers and achievers, leaving an indelible mark on the academic community. Their works, dedication and compassionate guidance have transformed lives, inspired colleagues and elevated the standards of teaching and research within our faculty”.

Distinguished Professor C. Igwilo, in her tribute said Prof. Silva is gentle, dedicated and endowed with wisdom, even as she commended Dr Adeluola for his dedication to service. A United States based lecturer, Prof. Adeboye Adejare also commended the celebrants for their contributions to the faculty.

Speaking on the theme, “Golden Years, Timeless Impact: Legacy of Learning and Innovation”, the guest speaker, Prof. Grace Otinwa, noted that the celebrants did not only educate but also built sustained vibrant academic programmes and actively committed to them. He noted that the celebrants’ works festered synergy and innovation, ensuring a legacy of excellence for future generations and in particular, upcoming scholars.

“The celebrants are a template for humility, commitment and continuous self-improvement which serving academia should emulate and embrace. They have built a legacy that the faculty should emulate”, the guest speaker said. Prof. Otinwa however urged serving academia to spend their time to influence the students and people they meet, saying the legacy of academia transcends career.

The Managing Director, Pharmasolutions, Pharm. Bisi Oyeleye, described Prof. Silva who was her lecturer and mentor as a meticulous and excellent formulator. “Though he’s our lecturer, he relates with us as friend. He will “gist” with us while we are formulating. I wish every lecturer was like Prof. silva”, Pharma Oyeleye said.

Many staff of the faculty also showered tributes on the retirees. Prof. Chukwuemeka Azubuike said Prof Silva loves innovation. Dr Kehinde Salako described Prof. Silva as a scrupulous, intelligent and lovely person.

Professor Arinola Joda said the celebrants have contributed immensely to the faculty, noting that the faculty will always remember them for their good deeds.

On her part, Dr, M.O. Ologunagba, described Prof. Silva as a quiet and peace loving personality since she knew him in the last fourteen (14) years, not only as a junior academic and professional colleague but as her teacher, guide and mentor.

Dr Ologunagba said “Prof Silva is a brilliant, intelligent, skilled, innovative formulation scientist and has significantly contributed to my academic scholarship in Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology and specifically in Formulation Design and Development. He is a quiet, peaceful, self-content, prudent and firm personality, who demonstrates committed, strategic, caring, accountable, economic and resilient leadership style.

“Prof. Silva was always a source of inspiration, encouragement and motivation to the staff of the Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology and specifically the academic staff with the introduction and sponsorships of conference markings of examination papers. …a strategic and innovative gesture for team bonding

“He has a philanthropic spirit and effortlessly demonstrates this through his givings; by words of advice/counsel or encouragement, cash or gifts (confectioneries, food) to faculty of pharmacy community members and beyond. The slogan … “You do not leave Prof’s office on a visit empty handed “suffices to describe this godly attribute in him”.

Dr Ologunagba also describes Dr Adeluola as a quiet personality but with a great mind that displays the virtue of self- discipline and tolerance. “He is an amiable and honourable professional colleague and competent pharmaceutical microbiologist with research bias in the space of antimicrobial resistance. I greatly enjoyed the research collaboration with you on antimicrobial resistance using clinical isolates. It is no gainsaying that you are a happy and fulfilled husband, father and great grandfather which are obvious of abundance of God’s grace upon your life”, Dr Ologunagba said.

The Sub-Dean of the faculty, Dr Foluke A. Ayeni;.head of departments, lecturers and other staff of the faculty also eulogised the celebrants for their invaluable contributions to the faculty, while wishing them a restful retirement.

Responding to the tributes, Dr Adeluola expressed profound gratitude to everyone that attended the event and all members of the faculty. “I also thank God who made me enter into the service of the university and finished well”, Dr Adeluola said.

On his part, Prof. Silva expressed appreciation to members of the faculty and well-wishers, even as he extolled God for 41 years and three months of service without blemish.

Bloom Public Health, in collaboration with the Biotech Training Facility in the Netherlands, recently hosted a highly successful and enlightening webinar titled “African Vaccine Academy: A New Generation Takes Charge.” The event, which drew experts, stakeholders, and thought leaders from across Africa, focused on the urgent challenges facing vaccine manufacturing on the continent, as well as potential solutions to strengthen local vaccine production.

The webinar is part of the African Vaccine Academy’s ongoing efforts to enhance Africa’s health security through self-reliance in vaccine manufacturing. The session brought to light various issues impeding vaccine production in Africa, from logistical challenges in supply chains to limited access to raw materials, intellectual property restrictions, and the pressing need for better infrastructure and technical expertise in the field.

A call for localized vaccine production

The webinar’s central theme revolved around the necessity of developing a robust, localised vaccine production system to ensure that Africa can respond independently and effectively to its health challenges. The discussion underscored the urgent need for African countries to reduce dependency on foreign vaccine manufacturers and instead focus on building the continent’s own vaccine production capacity.

Moderating the event, Senior Programme Manager, Bloom Public Health, Pharm. Olutoun Sanusi-Oladunni, kicked off the webinar with an insightful introduction about the African Vaccine Academy and our partner, Biotech Training Facility, setting the stage for the presentation by the speakers, as well as panelists.

Speaking on the webinar and the significance of the partnership with Biotech and the African Vaccine Academy, Prof. Chimezie Anyakora, CEO of Bloom Public Health, emphasised the critical role of the African Vaccine Academy in this process. He noted that the academy is dedicated to enhancing vaccine education, strengthening local capacity in vaccine research and production, and establishing a sustainable framework that can address the continent’s public health needs. According to Anyakora, the academy’s mission is to create a new generation of vaccine professionals who will help drive Africa’s vaccine manufacturing efforts forward.

“The African Vaccine Academy is committed to nurturing a new generation of vaccine researchers, developers, and manufacturers across Africa,” said Prof. Anyakora. “Our goal is to build localized expertise and ensure that the continent can produce vaccines in response to its own health challenges. This is crucial for achieving health sovereignty and equity for all Africans.”

Cohort 2.0 presentations: Regional insights

One of the key highlights of the webinar was the African Vaccine Academy Cohort 2.0 presentations, where speakers from different African regions shared valuable insights into the unique challenges faced by their respective areas in advancing vaccine manufacturing. These regional perspectives shed light on the specific hurdles that each region must overcome to boost vaccine production.

Speakers emphasised the importance of developing localized knowledge and capacity in vaccinology. They also highlighted the need for investment in education, infrastructure, and the development of skilled professionals who can address the continent’s vaccine production needs. From East Africa to West Africa, the speakers provided concrete examples of how various regions are tackling the challenges of vaccine manufacturing.

Expert panel discussion: Addressing key challenges

Following the presentations, the webinar featured an expert panel discussion, where key industry leaders addressed some of the most pressing challenges facing vaccine manufacturing in Africa. The panel included Ronald Kompier, CEO of the Biotech Training Facility, and Jolanda Muurman, Bioscience QA Consultant at the Biotech Training Facility, who both shared their expertise on training, infrastructure development, and the role of global partnerships in strengthening Africa’s vaccine production capabilities.

Kompier and Muurman emphasised the need for a strategic approach to vaccine production, one that includes developing local expertise through training programs and fostering stronger partnerships between African nations and global health organizations. They also discussed the importance of improving the quality assurance and regulatory frameworks necessary for manufacturing safe, effective vaccines.

Dr Adaora Odis, a key panelist, offered a thought-provoking discussion on the issue of vaccine hesitancy. She stressed the importance of community engagement and trust-building to ensure that African populations are receptive to vaccines. According to Dr Odis, overcoming vaccine hesitancy is a vital step in ensuring the success of vaccine manufacturing efforts across the continent.

Dr Courage Chandipwisa, another panelist, focused on leadership and governance, stressing the critical role of visionary leadership in driving Africa’s vaccine manufacturing efforts forward. He pointed out that strong leadership is needed to navigate the challenges of scaling up vaccine production and to ensure that vaccine manufacturing initiatives align with broader public health goals.

African Vaccine Academy: A vision for the future

The African Vaccine Academy (AVA) is an initiative established by Bloom Public Health in partnership with the Biotech Training Facility. The academy aims to nurture a new generation of vaccine professionals who can drive the development of locally-produced vaccines across Africa. By addressing gaps in vaccine research, production, and distribution, the academy seeks to strengthen Africa’s health security and ensure that the continent is self-sufficient in vaccine manufacturing.

In addition to its focus on education and training, the academy is committed to building partnerships with both African and international organisations to foster collaboration and knowledge-sharing. This approach is designed to support the creation of a sustainable vaccine production ecosystem across the continent.

Bloom Public Health’s role in public health innovation

Bloom Public Health was founded with the vision of creating African-driven solutions to the continent’s pressing public health issues, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. With a presence in six African nations, Bloom Public Health serves as a leading think tank that brings together some of the most innovative minds in public health. The organisation works to design and implement interventions tailored to the specific needs of African communities.

Through its work in pharmaceutical quality systems, laboratory strengthening, diagnostics, and supply chain management, Bloom Public Health is contributing to Africa’s efforts to address critical gaps in healthcare infrastructure. The organization’s partnerships with global stakeholders further strengthen its capacity to mobilize the right skills and resources to meet the continent’s public health needs.

As Bloom Public Health continues its mission to empower Africa’s health systems, the African Vaccine Academy stands at the forefront of the continent’s journey toward health sovereignty and vaccine self-sufficiency.

Linking Imhotep’s Discovery of Medicines in Plants to Modern Pharmaceutical Production

The legacy of Imhotep, the ancient Egyptian polymath, resonates deeply in modern pharmaceutical sciences. Renowned as one of the earliest recorded physicians, Imhotep’s contributions to medicine and healing practices laid the groundwork for understanding the therapeutic properties of plants. His recognition of plants as sources of healing substances is reflected in modern pharmaceutical production, where natural compounds form the basis for many life-saving drugs.

Imhotep’s contribution to Medicine

Imhotep, who lived around 2600 BCE, is often credited with early advancements in medicine, mainly through his documentation of plant-derived natural remedies. Ancient Egyptian medical texts, such as the Ebers Papyrus, attributed to his school of thought, detail herbs like aloe vera, castor oil, and myrrh for treating various ailments. This early understanding of the medicinal properties of plants demonstrated an empirical approach to healing that emphasised observation, experimentation, and documentation.

The continuity in modern pharmaceutical production

Modern pharmaceutical production builds on the principles first explored by Imhotep and his contemporaries, advancing them with cutting-edge science and technology. The discovery of active compounds in plants remains a cornerstone of drug development. For instance:

1. Plant-Based Medicines:

• Aspirin, derived from salicylic acid found in willow bark, is a direct descendant of ancient herbal remedies.
• Quinine, used to treat malaria, is sourced from the bark of the cinchona tree.
• Artemisinin, another antimalarial drug, originates from the sweet wormwood plant.

2. Research and Development:

Modern pharmacology uses bioassays, chromatography, and mass spectrometry to isolate, analyse, and synthesise bioactive compounds found in plants. This reflects the systematic exploration of plant-based remedies initiated by Imhotep.

3. Biotechnology Integration:

Biotechnology has enabled the large-scale production of plant-derived compounds. For example, synthetic biology allows for producing drugs like paclitaxel (Taxol), used in cancer treatment and initially derived from the Pacific yew tree.

Ethnobotany and modern medicine

Imhotep’s emphasis on natural remedies aligns with ethnobotany, studying how traditional societies use plants for medicine. Modern pharmaceutical companies often collaborate with indigenous communities to uncover plant-based treatments, ensuring the continuation of ancient practices in contemporary science.

Imhotep’s Philosophy in Pharmaceutical Ethics

Beyond the technical parallels, Imhotep’s holistic approach to healing reflects a commitment to the well-being of individuals, a principle echoed in modern pharmaceutical ethics. Responsible sourcing of natural ingredients, equitable benefit-sharing with indigenous communities, and sustainable production practices draw on the values of ancient healers like Imhotep.

Imhotep’s pioneering work with plant-based medicines underscores the enduring relationship between nature and healing. Modern pharmaceutical production, with its sophisticated tools and methods, is a testament to the timeless relevance of his discoveries. By bridging ancient wisdom with advanced science, the pharmaceutical industry honours Imhotep’s legacy and continues its mission of harnessing nature to improve human health.

Ahmed I. Yakasai’s The Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Production in Nigeria provides an in-depth logical analysis of Nigeria’s pharmaceutical landscape, evolution, challenges, and prospects. His Excellency, Ambassador Ahmed Ibrahim Yakasai, is a highly respected figure in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry and a former President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN); he uses his vast experience to offer a well-researched and thoughtful exploration of the critical role the pharmaceutical sector plays in the country’s healthcare and economy.

Critical top iIssues to note are as follows:

1. High credibility of author

Ahmed Yakasai is highly connected with the Pharma Manufacturing sector as he was :

1. a) Co-founder of Taobat Pharma Industries Ltd, Kano, in 1993
2. b) Pioneer Chairman of the Board of Directors of Evans Baroque Ltd (Formerly Evans Medical Plc) from 2019 to date
3. c) Consultant/Advisor to Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority(NSIA) on local production of excipients in Nigeria by NSIA from 2023 to date
4. d) Non-Executive Director of Colexa Biosensor Industries Ltd from 2023 to date
5. e) He prepared a position paper on local production of drugs as requested by the Chief of Staff to President Buhari, Late Alhaji Abba Kyari
6. f) The Author was the President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, which comprised over 30,000 pharmacists from 2015 to 2018.
7. g) The author is currently the vice president of the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy and a member of the Pharma Consultative Group, a PPP that constantly reviews and helps shape the government’s strategic focus on the pharmaceutical industry.
8. Pragmatism in authors’ approach

The Author has made the book very pragmatic, citing the case studies of India, Malaysia and Indonesia, as mentioned on pages 15-17.

3. Inclusiveness of Critical Stakeholders

The author also covered the proposed prohibition list as worked together with PMGMAN to validate the list which NAFDAC used covering about 32 products on page 75

Overview of Content

The book presents a comprehensive historical background of the pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria, tracing its development from colonial times to its current state. Yakasai takes readers through the phases of drug production in Nigeria, highlighting key milestones in establishing indigenous pharmaceutical companies and the contribution of these companies to national healthcare.

One of the book’s core themes is the shift from dependence on imported drugs to local manufacturing, emphasising the need for Nigeria to build its capacity in drug production. Yakasai elaborates on the efforts made by the government and private sector to encourage local production of drugs and reduce reliance on imported pharmaceuticals, which often come at a higher cost and with quality assurance issues.

The book delves into the policy framework surrounding Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry, including government initiatives like the National Drug Policy and regulatory bodies such as the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). Yakasai critically examines how these policies and regulatory efforts have shaped the pharmaceutical landscape, both positively and negatively.

Key Themes

1. Local Drug Manufacturing: Most books address establishing a robust local drug manufacturing industry. Yakasai argues that local production is crucial for improving access to essential medicines, ensuring drug security, boosting the economy, and creating employment opportunities. He also highlights local manufacturers’ challenges, including high production costs, inadequate infrastructure, and inconsistent government support.
2. Regulatory Challenges: Yakasai gives special attention to the regulatory challenges in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry, particularly the role of NAFDAC and other agencies in maintaining quality control and preventing the circulation of counterfeit drugs. He discusses the improvements made over the years and points out areas where regulatory frameworks could be strengthened to enhance drug safety and efficacy.
3. Public Health Impact: The book explores the broader impact of the pharmaceutical industry on public health in Nigeria. Yakasai shows how effective drug production and distribution systems are essential for combating major health issues such as malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. He argues that Nigeria’s ability to produce affordable, high-quality drugs domestically will directly influence its capacity to meet public health needs.
4. Global Integration: Yakasai situates Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry within the context of the global pharmaceutical market. He explores how Nigeria can learn from more advanced markets while becoming a key regional and international trade player. He discusses the potential for Nigerian pharmaceutical companies to expand their reach, especially within the West African sub-region, by leveraging trade agreements and regional partnerships.

Strengths of the book

1. Well-Researched: The book is grounded in extensive research, supported by data, historical records, and policy documents. Yakasai’s thorough understanding of the industry’s history and current dynamics adds credibility to his analysis.
2. Balanced perspective: Yakasai offers a balanced view, celebrating the progress made in Nigeria’s pharmaceutical sector while providing critical insights into its shortcomings. He offers practical recommendations for overcoming these challenges, making the book valuable for policymakers, industry leaders, and academics.
3. Focus on indigenous solutions: One of the standout aspects of the book is its focus on local solutions to Nigeria’s pharmaceutical challenges. Yakasai emphasises the need for homegrown approaches considering Nigeria’s unique social, economic, and health contexts.
4. Comprehensive coverage: The book covers many topics, from drug manufacturing and regulatory frameworks to public health and global integration. This comprehensive approach gives readers a holistic understanding of the pharmaceutical industry’s role in national development.

Areas for Improvement in Future Editions

While The Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Production in Nigeria offers deep insights, its detailed and technical nature may make it challenging for readers unfamiliar with the pharmaceutical industry. The book occasionally delves into complex regulatory and scientific discussions, which may require additional background knowledge for complete comprehension.

Moreover, while Yakasai provides strong recommendations, some readers may feel that more attention could have been given to the practical implementation of these solutions, especially in light of Nigeria’s systemic challenges, such as ethics and bureaucracy, which often hinder policy execution.

Given the African Continental Free Trade Agreement, it is essential to expand the book coverage to Africa in the next edition and not limit it to Nigeria. The next edition could also cover the brief history of pharmaceutical production dating back to Imhotep 2650 BC.

Conclusion

Ahmed I. Yakasai’s The Pharmaceutical Industry and Drug Production in Nigeria is an authoritative and timely work addressing critical issues facing Nigeria’s pharmaceutical sector. It is a must-read for anyone involved in Nigeria’s healthcare policy, pharmaceutical production, or economic development. The book highlights the importance of local drug manufacturing and outlines a path forward for Nigeria to achieve drug security and improve public health through a solid pharmaceutical industry.

Yakasai’s insights offer valuable guidance to government officials, business leaders, international partners, and pharma practitioners seeking the transformation of  Nigeria’s pharmaceutical industry into a pillar of the nation’s healthcare system.

The new leadership of the Board of Fellows of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN-BOF) has acknowledged Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director, Pharmanews Ltd, for his impressive efforts in coordinating and compiling the list of elder pharmacists, particularly in ensuring that 12 of them attended the recently concluded 97th Annual National Conference of the PSN in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State.

Pharm. Uchenna Apakama, the newly elected chairman of the PSN-BOF, made this remarks in his first official visit on Monday, when he led the new executives of the Board in a courtesy visit to the octogenarian publisher of Pharmanews, at the company’s corporate head office, Mende, Maryland, Lagos. He expressed deep gratitude to Atueyi for his tireless efforts in supporting elder Fellows, particularly those aged 80 years and above.

Apakama praised Atueyi’s inspirational leadership style and diligence, which have been instrumental in their success.

“Recently, you impacted this very grand mission, and it defined elders in the profession,” Apakama said. “Nobody has done that before. Structurally, you planned for it, and you followed it structurally.”

The PSN-BOF boss noted that Atueyi’s dedication to identifying and highlighting the contributions of elder pharmacists has been exemplary. “Every day, you dig at more pharmacists who are in their 80s and above. You tell us where they were born, the village, which school they went to. We can’t imagine ever doing that.”

He also commended Atueyi for his love for the profession and his care for the elders, highlighting how this is a key aspect of being a Fellow of the PSN. “The primary essence of being a Fellow is to care for one another,” Apakama emphasized. “But it’s not mandatory to be a Fellow to become an elder.”

The PSN-BOF chairman also praised Atueyi’s courage in venturing into Journalism after studying Pharmacy and ignoring pessimistic views to excel at his dream. “Many of us thought it was nonsense then, we thought that Journalism is only for people who have failed out of school, who carry pen and paper as journalists. But he, after he went to school, chose to do Journalism. People thought he was just wasting his time. But every day, Pharmanews keep flying.”

He continued, “I know there used to be only the print copy of Pharmanews then, I used to subscribe then, and will be sent six copies in a year. At that point, my library would be as big as this. But thank God for the online edition. So, every day, there’s been a change in Pharmanews. What has not changed is himself. He has not changed as a caring and loving father.”

Atueyi expressed appreciation for the visit, describing it as a memorable one given that it was the first official visit by the new executives. He also commended Apakama on being the first chairman from Anambra State. He went down memory lane to identify Sir Chris Efobi, as the only PSN President that has ever emerged from Anambra State in 1974.

“I charged you to be resolute in making impact during your three-year tenure as chairman,” Atueyi said. “You must seek divine guidance in order to make your  administration successful.”

He also emphasised the importance of prioritising elders’ welfare during Apakama’s tenure, recalling his own efforts since 2015 to champion elder cases within the PSN. “I have identified about 120 pharmacy elders, although I haven’t reached all of them personally,” he said.

Atueyi highlighted the challenges faced by these elder pharmacists, including health, economic, and social problems. He expressed his commitment to continuing his efforts in supporting them and ensuring their welfare.

This self-imposed assignment, he said, “has made it possible for us to know very many of the elders. Our analysis shows we have 21 per cent of Anambra State origin, 18 per cent of Ogun State and 9 per cent of Oyo State origin.”