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Which of this statement is correct about Colchicine?

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1    should be used when there is a contraindication to NSAIDs

2    is more toxic than NSAIDs

3    occurrence of diarrhea and vomiting are used as an index to review therapy

 A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

Demand for Pharmaceutical Care Set to Increase -Scottish Health Minister

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Demand for pharmaceutical care is set to increase and playing to the strengths of the pharmacy team is crucial to achieving excellence, Jeane Freeman, Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport, said at the opening of the World Congress of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Glasgow, UK, on Sunday.

However, the pharmacy team must have the resilience to be able to respond and adapt to the pressures that face our modern health and social care system, Ms Freeman said. She explained that the Scottish Government has identified three “key enablers” as priorities for action: developing the pharmacy workforce, improving access to and use of digital information and technologies, and planning for a sustainable, flexible and resilient approach to the delivery of NHS pharmaceutical care across Scotland.

Photo by FIP
Jeane Freeman, Scottish Cabinet Secretary for Health and Sport,

The health secretary said that the Scottish Government wants to strengthen its pharmacy workforce planning, and this includes ensuring pharmacists and pharmacy technicians have the necessary clinical, decision-making and digital skills that are needed to care for people effectively. “For example, automated technologies being deployed in the dispensing process can release time and capacity for improving the services we provide,” she said.

Ms Freeman also highlighted that, across Scotland, nearly 20% of people live in remote and rural communities, which are growing at a faster rate than the rest of the country, and have higher numbers of older people. “We need to understand and work to overcome the barriers that exist to attracting, educating and training pharmacy and pharmacy technicians to work in remote and rural communities so that we can deliver improved access to pharmaceutical care, better outcomes for people and help sustain a service that is vital to those communities, as it is to those who live in urban Scotland,” she said.

A number of innovative ways of delivering health care in rural areas are being developed and tested, including solutions such as technology-enabled care and urban and rural hospital networks, she added.

“The clinical leadership of our pharmacists and pharmacy technicians remains absolutely critical if we are to realise the ambitions we have for health care in Scotland, not only now, but in the years ahead,” she said.

FIP

Community Pharmacist Emerges as New FIP President

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Swiss pharmacist Dominique Jordan was on Saturday, 1 September, 2018 elected as president of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). Mr Jordan, a community pharmacy owner and former chief executive officer of the Swiss Association of Pharmacists (pharmaSuisse), has served FIP for over a decade including as chair of the federation’s Board of Pharmaceutical Practice since 2014.

Mr Dominique Jordan

In his election statement, Mr Jordan said: “Around the globe, health systems face changes due to new trends and demographic, political and economic challenges. It is time for FIP to rethink its role and its benefits for members, partners and society.”

As a president of pharmaSuisse for 12 years, Mr Jordan led advances in the pharmacy profession in Switzerland, which included the introduction of a postgraduate title for hospital and community pharmacists that is recognised by the federal government, the introduction of a number of remunerated new pharmacy services and the implementation of an International Organization for Standardization compatible quality management system, allowing the evaluation of pharmacies.

“Taking into account the work of past presidents, I will give new impulses to grow and use the unique potential that our federation has, gathering science, practice and education under one roof. It will be my priority to steer the evolution of FIP regarding its structures, its governance, its procedures and its missions to be in phase with the needs of our members and partners,” he said.

Mr Jordan will take office on 7 September. The FIP presidency is a four-year term. Outgoing president Dr Carmen Peña will continue to serve FIP as immediate past president.

 

 

 

PSN Seeks Prompt Action on PCN Bill, Others

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Chairperson of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Lagos State branch,  Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran, has stated that until the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) Bill is ratified and signed into an Act of Parliament by President Muhammadu  Buhari, its potential benefits of ensuring better regulation, monitoring of all pharmaceutical premises and personnel, wider coverage of pharmaceutical services by trained personnel, as well as proper stratification of drug flow in Nigeria, may remain elusive.

Adeniran made this remark at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Pharmacy Week of PSN-Lagos, held at the M2 Arena Events Centre, Ogudu, Lagos.

L-R: Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku , dean, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Ibadan; Chairperson, Lagos branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran; Brig. Gen. PD Yusuf, director of pharmaceutical services, hq, Nigeria Army Medical Corps Bonny Cantonment, Victoria Island; Immediate Past PSN President, Pharm. Olumide Akintayo; Commissioner 3, Health Serivce Commission, Otunba Tunji, at the conference.

She explained that the approval of the PCN bill will go a long way in clarifying the ambiguity in the powers of pharmaceutical inspectors and the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN), as a regulatory agency.

According to her, “This development will be given a further boost by the recent approval of full enforcement department for the PCN by the office of the head of service of the federation.’”

The PSN chairman also called the attention of the federal government to the need to create rehabilitation centres as a way of further tackling the menace of drug abuse in the country.

Cross section of ALPs members reciting the Pharmacy Anthem at the conference.

Decrying the spate of drug addiction in the country, Adeniran said addicts hardly recover fully from their condition, as the slightest view of white powder could trigger the instinct.

Her words: “Once you identify people that are addicted to drugs and are ready to come out of it, then they have to be taken to a rehabilitation centre, because they cannot come out of it all by themselves. If anybody tells you I was once an addict and came out of it on my own, it is a lie. he has to be rehabilitated and he will be helped.

“So, we are asking that the government should create rehabilitation centres all over the country in the six geo-political zones so that there will be a place where we can take these people to, where they can have respite.  There are so many of them on the streets and there is nobody taking care of them”, she stated.

Speaking on the theme of the conference: “Drug Abuse and Misuse: Threat to National Development”, the keynote speaker, Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku , dean, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Ibadan, stressed the need for a national strategy that would involve government agencies, the pharmaceutical  industry, medical  organisations, community groups, and other relevant stakeholders in the country.

The UI dean, who highlighted the various problems associated with drug abuse and misuse, asserted that if no urgent steps are taken to stem the tide, the Sustainable Development Goals of – No poverty; Zero hunger; Good health; Quality education; Clean Water and Sanitation; Employment; Peace and justice; and Strong institution, might not be achievable in the country.

She listed the health challenges caused by drug abuse and misuse to include: Weakened immune system, collapsed veins, infections of blood vessels and heart valves, organ failure, nausea, vomiting, seizures, widespread brain damage, increased sexually transmitted diseases, emotional crises, and so on.

The don proffered that, to win the war against drug abuse and misuse, all stakeholders must be actively involved, as it is only a united healthcare team that can bring down the hydra-headed monster.

She said:  “Pharmacists and other healthcare practitioners must watch out for prescription falsification or alteration, track opiod, embrace moral and ethical practices, embark on massive advocacy and public enlightenment, pruning of import licence for controlled substances, and implementation of the National Drug Distribution Guidelines (NDDG) must be considered a priority”.

Chairman of the opening ceremony (morning session), Brig. Gen. P.D. Yusuf, also called for effective measures to be adopted to combat the menace of drug abuse and misuse, stressing that there is a high prevalence of alcohol and other substances abuse in the country, particularly in the north, adding that this has led to as many as 15.8 million people suffering from drug disorders.

On his own part, the PSN President, Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai appreciated organisers of the programme for their laudable initiatives towards the progress of the profession, assuring them of the continuous support of PSN national.

The immediate past PSN President, Pharm. Olumide Akintayo, equally seized the occasion to invite all members of PSN to the forthcoming national conference of the Society, holding in Ibadan, Oyo State, where elections into the new national executive positions will be conducted.

Akintayo, urged the pharmacists to vote wisely for candidates who can pilot the affairs of the profession effectively to the desired heights.

Meet the Lagos State Director of Nursing- Mrs Dorcas Shonibare

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Mrs Dorcas Olukemi Shonibare is the director of nursing services (DNS) Lagos State Ministry of Health (LSMOH).

Born   over  50 years ago in Ijeshatedo, Lagos Mainland, she had both her elementary and secondary education in Surulere, Lagos.

Meet the Lagos State Director of Nursing- Mrs Dorcas Shonibare
Mrs Dorcas Olukemi Shonibare

Her passion for nursing took her out of Lagos to the University College Hospital (UCH) Ibadan, where she enrolled for the Diploma in Nursing programme, and soon became a Registered Nurse. Thereafter, she attended the Lagos State School of Midwifery Ikoyi and graduated as a qualified midwife.

Not done with her thirst for knowledge and expertise, a focused and diligent Shonibare soon returned to the University of Ibadan for a bachelor’s degree in Nursing Education and, later, a master’s degree in Nursing.

Shonibare commenced her nursing career as a staff nurse in private hospitals in Lagos. Not long, however, her dedication and commitment earned her an employment in the Lagos State civil service.  She became a clinical instructor of nursing and midwifery students in 1995 under different administrations. She was privileged to work with three Directors of Nursing Services in Lagos State Ministry of Health.

The rare opportunity of working with three directors enhanced her gleaning of qualitative knowledge, which propelled her rising through the ranks, from staff nurse/midwife, to clinical instructor, to deputy head of school, Lagos State School of Midwifery, to head of school, Lagos State School of Midwifery to assistant director of nursing, LSMOH, and now director, nursing services, LSMOH.

The Lagos State DNS is an adept at coordinating nursing issues at tertiary, secondary, and primary healthcare levels, as well as in educational and industrial nursing experience. A highly motivated team player, with a strong and charismatic personality, Shonibare has got over 10 awards and over 45 presentations at seminars, workshops and conferences to her merit.

She is happily married and blessed with children.

Talent Needs Character

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People with talent make it into the limelight and become known in their fields. However, the ones who do not have strong character rarely finish well. This is because people cannot rise beyond the limits of their character.

Good character will prevent talented people from taking shortcuts. Some brilliant university dons have been implicated in plagiarism and academic fraud. They would have succeeded without dishonesty but because of bad character they fell into the temptation of various types of fraud. Dishonest computer experts have got into cybercrimes. Banks are suffering losses of depositors’ funds through Internet fraud.

 

Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi

John Luther said,   “Good character is more to be praised than outstanding talent. Most talents are to some extent a gift. Good character, by contrast, is not given to us. We have to build it, piece by piece, by thought, choice, courage and determination.”

Bad character has been the cause of failure for talented people who would have otherwise succeeded. You may know of some first class brains in the university who could not make it outside. They started well but somewhere, somehow some bad character trait brought their brilliant career to an abrupt end.

I had a schoolmate who was talented. He was an all-rounder because he was excellent in both arts and science subjects. But he was stubborn, disobedient and arrogant. He flouted school rules, disobeyed the school prefects and even the teachers. He absented himself from classes and went out of the campus without permission. Despite all these, he was on top of the class.

Ultimately, he was dismissed in his fourth year for gross indiscipline. The Principal gave him such a bad testimonial that no other school was willing to admit him. His education ended at that level. About ten years ago, I accidentally met him as a petty trader at Onitsha Main Market. He recognised me with some difficulty and called my name. From a brief chat with him, I learnt that he divorced his wife and disowned his only son. At that age (about 68 years) he was living alone in a one-room apartment in a low-class area of the town.

I used to know another talented person in the university. He studied Physics and made a first class and completed his PhD in a record time. Unfortunately, his weak character started manifesting soon after he became a professor and his appointment was terminated. Since then, he has been finding it difficult to relate with people.

  1. L. Moody said, “Character is what you are in the dark.” It is what will protect you as you climb the ladder of success. It is what you exhibit when nobody is watching you. That is why it is wise to give more time to character building than wealth building. Your wealth will have foul smell as soon you exhibit bad character. You lose your respect and honour when people know your true self.

Arthur Friedman said, “Men of genius are admired. Men of wealth are envied. Men of power are feared, but only men of character are trusted.”  A distrusted character has an unshakable aura of untrustworthiness.

The value of character is extolled by a German proverb which says, “When wealth is lost, nothing is lost, when health is lost, something is lost; when character is lost, all is lost.”

Character is a major consideration in a workplace. Employers can keep workers with average ability but never very competent but fraudulent staff. I believe God uses people more based on their character than their talents. That is why Jesus is most of time concerned with the motive for our deeds.

God can use someone with good character and little talent than a man with lots of talent and little character. In the parable of the talents as narrated in Mathew 25: 14-30, the master rebuked the servant who was given one talent because of his wickedness (character). He addressed him as wicked and slothful servant. The motive for and our attitude to whatever we do is important.

I love to quote Colossians 3:23 which says, “Whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord, and not unto men.” If our work is not done heartily, it is not regarded by God, however beautiful it may be. If we give a fat cheque to the church, not cheerfully but grudgingly, it is useless in God’s sight.

Your talent is given to you by God but He expects you to build your character to use the talent properly.

ACPN-Lagos Courts Ambode, Parents to Stem Drug Abuse

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Chairman of Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Lagos State chapter, Pharm. Olabanji Benedict Obideyi, has stated that the time has come for the government of Lagos State, the various regulatory agencies, as well as parents and guardians to partner with community pharmacists in curbing the tide of drug abuse in the country.

Speaking with pressmen during the one-day drug programme, tagged “Community Pharmacists: Promoting Responsible Medicine Use” and featuring an awareness walk, Obideyi hinted that the reason for the awareness walk was to create additional avenue for acquainting the public with the vital roles of community pharmacists in healthcare delivery, adding that the association as an arm of PSN was delighted to celebrate this year’s Pharmacy Week with the people at the grassroots.

A cross section of Community Pharmacists at the event in a group photograph with the Chairman, ACPN, Pharm. Olabanji Benedict Obideyi and other dignitaries

The ACPN chairman revealed that community pharmacists are concerned and eagerly desire improvement in the country’s health indices, especially as regards drug abuse, misuse and self-medication, which are common among grassroots-dwellers.

On the choice of Ikotun as an area of focus, Obideyi noted that the community is one of the busiest areas in Lagos, with every ethnic group in Nigeria represented.

“We decided to adopt Ikotun Community because of its vast population and also, aside from a few other areas in Lagos, Ikotun is one part of the state that has great numbers of all the ethnics in Nigeria. That was the reason we reached out to them during the awareness in the three major languages that we have in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba ”, he said.

Obideyi also stated that “to tackle the challenge of drug abuse, awareness is key and that is why we are embarking on this awareness programme. Education is important, but most importantly, the drug laws have to be more stringent while agencies that are saddled with the responsibility of regulation should be up and doing.”

Speaking further, the number one community pharmacist in the state decried the prevalence of drug abuse in the state, saying the state government, under the leadership of Governor Akinwumi Ambode should not relent on its oars in ensuring that the state is rid of the menace.

He added that the state government should further partner with associations like ACPN, in order to create the needed enlightenment and campaign against the menace.

In her own contribution, Pharm Abiola Paul-Ozieh, immediate past chairman, ACPN, Lagos State, tasked parents to rise to their responsibility by ensuring adequate and proper monitoring of their wards, adding that they should monitor the kind of friends their children keep and where they go to at every particular time, because it has been established that majority of youths give in to drugs out of peer pressure.

“The Bible says ‘train up a child in the way he should go’; so I believe parents have huge a responsibility and duty to ensure that their children stay away from drug abuse. As it is today in Nigeria, many youths are involved in this issue of drug abuse; so parents should be up and doing in order to ensure that this menace is curbed because they are the closest to the youths”, she advised.

For Pharm. Lawrence Ekhator, vice-chairman, ACPN, Lagos State, and Pharm. Fasasi Taofeek, zonal coordinator, ACPN-Ikotun, the essence of having the ACPN Day in PSN 2018 Pharmacy week was to sensitise the public on the dangers inherent in drug misuse and abuse.

According to the duo, the theme of the programme was apt, as it further portrayed community pharmacists as nation-builders and contributors in nation building, adding that the role of community pharmacists has gone beyond taking care of the drug needs of people to include pharmaceutical care, drug advice, counselling and health monitoring.

A major highlight of the event was the drama presentation by the Lagos State drama troupe, which attracted lots of passersby, and created further awareness on the danger inherent in drug abuse and misuse.

NAFDAC to Empower Consumers by Publishing a Compendium of Registered Products

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Following the proliferation of substandard medicines and food products in the market places, which put the safety and health of consumers in jeopardy, the National Agency for Food and Drug, Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has decided to arrest the situation, by equipping consumers and the general public with information on authentic products for their well-being.

This knowledge on drugs and food products authenticity is contained in the Compendium of registered NAFDAC regulated products, which will be out in circulation in about two to three weeks from now, said the NAFDAC Director General, Professor Moji Adeyeye.

NAFDAC to Empower Consumers by Publishing a Compendium of Registered Products
L-R: Dr Olatunde Agbato, president, Animal Care Consult Nigeria Ltd; Mr Sola Olawale, president, Nigerian Institute of Food Science and Technology (NIFST); NAFDAC director general, Prof. Moji Adeyeye; Mr Fred Chiazor, technical chairman, Association of Food, Beverage and Tobacco Employers (AFBTE) and National President, Association of Table Water Producers (ATWAP) Mrs Clementina Ativie, at the meeting.

Addressing stakeholders in the manufacturing of drugs and food products in the country, during a two-day meeting held on 30 to 31 August, themed: “A Date with the Director-General, NAFDAC”, Prof. Adeyeye explained the importance of the Compendium, describing it as a veritable source of information and an anti-counterfeiting device.

Her words: “It’s a compilation of all the products registered by NAFDAC; and it is a veritable source of information, and an anti counterfeiting device that will put the power of information in the hands of consumers, and the general public. And it answers the question of products registration status at a go”.

While noting that the Compendium is a reference material that people can actually fall back on, anytime any day both in hard and soft copies, she narrated the genesis of the document, tracing it to the era of the former NAFDAC DG, Prof. Dora Akunyile, who collated the maiden edition of the Compendium to deal with the issue of fake and substandard products.

A cross section of stakeholders at the meeting.

Ten years down the line with over 50,000 registered products, in form of foods, water, cosmetics and feeds, Prof. Adeyeye said on assumption of office nine months ago, she taught it necessary to revise the Compendium and dissect it into product lines for easy access by consumers.

“You can either have the CD or the book. This will serve as a guide to consumers and organisations on the verification of certified products in the country. It was the very rudimentary anti-counterfeiting device that was first put in place.

“Thus, we don’t want to lose track on this device due to the proliferation of cutting-edge anti-counterfeiting technologies like Mobile Authentication System (MAS), scratch and send, then forget where we are coming from. That was why we decided to update it , make it ready for publication and circulate it round the whole country, to the various pharmaceutical premises, supermarkets, academia, medical centres, teaching hospitals, so that when the doctors are prescribing, it will serve as a validated guide to them”, she stated.

Another cross section of stakeholders at the meeting.

The NAFDAC boss further listed other achievements of the agency made under her watch to include: the full deployment and use of Information and Communications Technology in its operations, revamping of the NAFDAC website to increase transparency, the decentralisation of NAFDAC registration centres, which commenced in April after the creation of six zonal directorates and the Federal Capital Territory directorate.

Explaining the motive for the meeting, she said ‘Meet the DG NAFDAC’ meeting was aimed at providing a platform for discourse and exchange of information, “which relates to stakeholders’ expectations from the regulated sector and feedback to the regulator from the stakeholders.”

Responding to the DG’s remarks, some of the manufacturers disclosed their ordeal in getting their products registered with the agency, while they called for better measures to be put in place for easy access to the agency as well as reduction in the long duration of products registration.

President of Premium Bread makers Association of Nigeria (PBAN) Mr Tosan Jemide, during the interactive session at the forum, called the attention of the DG to the regulation of bread production in the country, which he said has degenerated beyond control as there are different shapes and colours of bread in circulation.

In the same vein, the National President of the Association of Table Water Producers (ATWAP) Mrs Clementina Ativie craved the indulgence of the agency to enter into a partnership with them, in order to rid the society of unwholesome water of different types. Prof. Adeyeye however gave her consent to the request, noting that NAFDAC ready to work with them for the safety of the citizens.

 

 

Diagnosis of gout?

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1    is based on clinical signs

2    requires confirmation of urate crystals in the synovial fluid of affected joint

3    requires a positive ESR level

                     

A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

Which of these statements is true about Colchicine?

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1    reduces the inflammatory reaction to urate crystals

2    provides dramatic relief from acute attacks of gout

3    is also used in rheumatoid arthritis

 

A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

Outbreak of Diarrhoea Hits Borno

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Borno state government has raised the alarm over the outbreak of diarrhoea, reporting 1,068 cases.

The Acute Watery Diarrhea (AWD) hit 10 local government areas of the state.

Dr  Haruna Mshelia, the Commissioner for Health, said in Maiduguri on that the ministry and other partners were already responding to the incident.

He said that 25 patients were hospitalized at the Benisheikh Hospital, Dala and El-Miskin treatment centres.

The commissioner said no cases of death had been recorded so far.

“No one has died yet from AWD. Out of the 100 cases of diarrhoea reported early this year, we had one or two cases of cholera at Baga Doro, Borno state,” he said.

Mshelia attributed the outbreak to poor hygiene practice and abuse of the environment.

 

Baale Bags NIM Fellowship Award

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In recognition of his immense contribution in developing leadership capacity in people, the Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM) recently conferred an award of fellowship on Pharm. Lere  Baale, President/CEO, Business School Netherlands, Lagos.

 Baale Bags NIM Fellowship Award
Dr UNO Uwaga, presenting the fellowship certificate to Pharm. Lere Baale at the ceremony.

The award ceremony took place at the 2018 Awards, Fellowship and Spouses Day Luncheon, of the NIM, held at the City Hall, Catholic Mission Street, Lagos, recently.

The entire management and staff of Pharmanews Limited say a hearty congratulations to him.

LOPICO Team Visits Pharmanews

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-As Atueyi Tasks Lolu Ojo on Service to Humanity

As part of their campaign activities towards the forthcoming presidential election of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), the Lolu Ojo Presidential Campaign Organisation (LOPICO) paid a courtesy visit to the Pharmanews Corporate Head Office, at Mende, Maryland, Lagos.

While receiving them, the Pharmanews Publisher, Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi appreciated the team members for their visit, noting that having the aspiration to become the PSN President is good.

LOPICO Team Visits Pharmanews
L-R: (Sitting) Pharm. Ade Popoola, chairman, LOPICO; PSN presidential candidate, Pharm. (Dr) Lolu Ojo; Pharmanews Publisher, Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi; Pharm. Chovwe Emaniru; Pharm. (Prince) Gbenga Falabi, and others standing behind at the visit.

Describing the position of the PSN President as an opportunity to serve humanity, the Pharmanews boss urged the PSN presidential aspirant to do his best and leave the rest to God, who knows the end from the beginning.

“We are created and equipped to serve, because by serving humanity, we are actually serving God. It could be a service without reward, but God knows how to always reward his faithful people”, he stated.

Atueyi, further noted the importance of personal leadership qualities, which makes a whole difference, adding that it would have been a beautiful idea for all the PSN presidential aspirants to emerge as president, but the constitution has made provision for only one person to be the president.

Thus, he urged Dr Lolu Ojo to honestly do his best, without hurting anyone, because it could boomerang.”No one should break his head over the presidential ambition, depend on God’s decision and do your very best”.

The Chairman, LOPICO, Pharm. Ade Popoola, had earlier introduced members of the team, and the motive of their visit, which he said was to inform Sir Atueyi about their preparations for the election.

In his response, the PSN presidential candidate, Pharm. (Dr) Lolu Oj, narrated how he met Sir Atueyi about 35 years ago, when he was a PANS president, and he has had no cause to regret ever knowing him.

He said the time has come to do something new, to change the narration, and to give more value to the pharmacy profession and pharmacists.

His words: Time has come for pharmacists to feel the value of PSN. It is not enough for pharmacists to be paying dues, they need to have value for their dues. It is time to transform the knowledge of pharmacists and compete favourably with international practice.”.

He therefore pleaded for his prayers and support to emerge victoriously at the polls.

Members of the LOPICO team present at the meeting were: Pharm. Ade Popoola, chairman, LOPICO; Pharm.(Prince) Gbenga Falabi; Pharm. Tunde Oyeniran; Pharm. Dave Ehimen Ehikhuemen; Pharm. Chovwe Emaniru and others.

What do you know about Gout?

5

1    presents as a painful condition in the big toe

2    onset is insidious

3    recurrence is rare

 

A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

Study Finds No Safe Level of Alcohol, Not One Shot

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Even an occasional glass of wine or beer increases the risk of health problems and dying, according to a major study on drinking in 195 nations that attributes 2.8 million premature deaths worldwide each year to alcohol.

“There is no safe level of alcohol,” said Max Griswold, a researcher at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in Seattle, Washington and lead author for a consortium of more than 500 experts, including some Nigerians.

Despite recent research showing that light-to-moderate drinking reduces heart disease, the new study found that alcohol use is more likely than not to do harm.

“The protective effect of alcohol was offset by the risks,” Griswold told AFP in summarising the results, published in medical journal The Lancet.

No safe level
Study Finds No Safe Level of Alcohol, Not One Shot

“Overall, the health risks associated with alcohol rose in line with the amount consumed each day.”

Compared to abstinence, imbibing one “standard drink” — 10 grammes of alcohol, equivalent to a small beer, glass of wine or shot of spirits — per day, for example, ups the odds of developing at least one of two dozen health problems by about half-a-percent, the researchers reported.

Looked at one way, that seems like a small increment: 914 out of 100,000 teetotallers will encounter those problems, compared to 918 people who imbibe seven times per week.

“But at the global level, that additional risk of 0.5 percent among (once-a-day) drinkers corresponds to about 100,000 additional deaths each year,” said senior author Emmanuela Gakidou, a professor at the University of Washington and a director at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.

“Those are excess deaths, in other words, that could be avoided,” she told AFP.The risk climbs in a steep “J-curve”, the study found.

With five “units” of alcohol per day, the likelihood of serious consequences jumps by 37 percent.

The “less is better, none is best” finding jibes with the World Health Organization’s long-standing position, but is at odds with many national guidelines, especially in the developed world.

Britain’s health authority, for example, suggests not exceeding 14 drinks per week “to keep health risks from alcohol to a low level”.

“There is always a lag between the publication of new evidence and the modification and adoption of revised guidelines,” said Gakidou, who admitted to being an “occasional drinker” herself.

“The evidence shows that  I — like 2.4 billion other people on the planet that also consume alcohol — need to take it seriously.”

Overall, drinking was the seventh leading risk factor for premature death and disease in 2016, accounting for just over two percent of deaths in women and nearly seven percent in men.

The top six killers are high blood pressure, smoking, low-birth weight and premature delivery, high blood sugar (diabetes), obesity and pollution.

But in the 15-49 age bracket, alcohol emerged as the most lethal factor, responsible for more than 12 percent of deaths among men, the study found.

The main causes of alcohol-related deaths in this age group were tuberculosis, road injuries and “self-harm”, mainly suicide.

“We now understand that alcohol is one of the major causes of death in the world today,” said Lancet Editor Richard Horton. “We need to act now. We need to act urgently to prevent these millions of deaths. And we can.”

This study used 694 data sources on individual and population-level alcohol consumption, along with 592 prospective and retrospective studies on the risk of alcohol use. More than 500 GBD collaborators, such as researchers, academics, and others from more than 40 nations contributed to the study, according to Max Griswold, senior researcher and lead author.

NAN

Soyinka Tasks FG on Funding HIV/AIDS Response

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Prof. Wole Soyinka has charged the Federal Government to take seriously its obligation to eliminate HIV and AIDS in Nigeria by taking full ownership of funding and treatment rather than relying on foreign donor support.

Soyinka gave the charge in a “Keep the Promise to AIDS” Video Campaign unveiled by the AIDS Health Care Foundation (AHF) in Abuja on Monday.

Why FG Must improve its activities
HIV/AIDS Banner

The Noble Laurel said the government was not unaware of the level of affliction the spread of the virus has caused as well as the human devastation in the country.

“The government has made promises; they have the power to step down the epidemic.

“You witness campaigns by voluntary bodies urging save and responsible lifestyle among the most vulnerable youths.

“These campaigns need official backing and resources let this be a commitment and moral duty to implement plans that would wipe out AIDS within this generation.

“You have global obligations, fulfil them and keep your promises,’’ Soyinka appealed.

Dr Echey Ijezie, the Country Programme Director, AHF, underscored the need to fill the funding gap in the HIV and AIDS response in the country.

Ijezie also urged the federal and state governments as well as stakeholders to keep the promise on funding in order to ensure that the promise made to every person placed on treatment was fulfilled.

“AHF will continue to advocate by speaking about the ills, challenges and gaps in treatment, standing against discrimination and ensuring that love is shown to persons living with the virus,’’ he said.

Also speaking, Mr Dapo Olorunyomi, Publisher, Premium Times, tasked journalists to hold people in government accountable in order to help provide keen accountability for health budgetary provisions at national and state levels.

He said the media was the only constitution guaranteed by case law, treaty and constitution to hold people in government and its institutions accountable.

“Our first responsibility as journalists is regards the massive donor inflows that has supported the management of HIV and AIDS, this is to ensure proper and efficient use of the international funding pocket.

“We are to put government on the spot to ensure they make good political commitment to prudent management of the resources.

“Making sure that the public health is deemed the highest priority in appropriation and spending as well as ensuring that infrastructure are built and funds focused to the neediest areas,’’ he said.

Olorunyomi further appealed to journalists to design a national healthcare reporting objective in order to create awareness on the need to increase public sector funding for HIV services in the country.

NAN

 

Health Minister Decries Alarming Rate of Infants Mortality in Nigeria

0

-As FG Boosts Access to Basic Health and Nutrition

Worried by the disturbing statistics of infants’ mortality in the country, which has been described as the single largest contributor to the global annual mortality rate, the Minister of Health, Professor Isaac Adewole has said this is unacceptably high, as he identified inaccessibility to basic health and nutrition services as main reasons for the colossal loss.

According to him, one of the major challenges facing the country is high rate of infant mortality. “Nigeria is the single largest contributor to the global annual number of mortality rate; infant and child mortality rates are unacceptably high; a total fertility rate has remained stubbornly high and has worsened nutrition outcomes in children as well as immunization rates, especially among the poorest children”.

Health Minister on Infants mortality and malnutrition
Prof. Isaac Adewole

While regretting the development, he noted that those difficulties had grossly outpaced government spending on health and nutrition, coupled with government spending in recent years being unable to reach those who needed them most and doing little to reduce high and impoverishing out –of-pocket spending on health by poor Nigerians.

Prof.  Adewole made this remarks at a forum organised by the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Global Financing Facility (GFF) and Partners, in Abuja, to co- finance efforts towards improving the health and nutrition of the poorest women, children and adolescent in the country.

In order to reverse the poor health indexes of the country, the minister announced that the Government of Nigeria is committed to ensuring that all Nigerians, particularly  women, children and adolescents  facing some of the most challenging circumstances in most places,  have access to basic health and nutrition services that they need without becoming poorer by paying for them.

He said, “the GFF has created a new sense of awareness that we must put our money on the table for these essential investments in our people and use them in even smarter ways and that is something that has not been done before.

To this end, Adewole maintained that the grant from the GFF would co- finance early implementation of the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) with funds mobilised from the government and other contributors, starting in three states: Abia, Niger and Osun.

Following the start-up phase, the minister revealed that Nigerian Government would provide most of the financing for the scale-up to the remaining 33 states and the Federal Capital Territory.

Also speaking, the Director of the GFF, Mariam Claeson, who expressed his views through the press state released by the Federal Ministry of Health, said that Nigeria’s commitment to sustainably financing health and nutrition was a beacon for other countries as they worked closely with the GFF to make sure the investment they made lasted for years to come.

‘’The Government of Nigeria will make an enormous difference in the lives of millions of Nigerians by making a lasting investment in the health and nutrition of women, children and adolescents, the foundation of the society and the economy’’.

 

Ebola Outbreak Spreads in DRC – WHO, UNHCR Warn

3

Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has spread to eastern ‘no-go’ zone surrounded by rebels, UN agencies have warned.

The office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), warned that rebel violence in eastern DRC was escalating inside the vast country’s Ebola-hit North Kivu province, putting millions at risk.

“Thousands of civilians have fled their burned-out villages, bringing reports of brutal attacks,’’ Andrej Mahecic, spokesperson for UNHCR, said in Geneva.

Ebola Virus Banner

The latest report followed reports that a case of Ebola infection and one suspected case have been found in one town in the area, Oicha, which is surrounded by armed groups.

The disease has killed more than 60 people and infected dozens more in recent weeks.

Forced displacement in this part of the country remains massive and it is estimated that more than a million people are displaced in North Kivu.

This is the highest concentration of internally displaced people (IDPs) in the DRC, where an estimated half a million people have been forced from their homes this year alone.

Also, Peter Salama, WHO Deputy Director-General of Emergency Preparedness and Response, said the discovery of Ebola infection in the hard-to-reach part of eastern DRC could mark a “pivotal” point in the response to the deadly disease.

“It really was the problem we were anticipating and the problem … we were dreading.

“Our teams have responded this week. They’ve had to reach Oicha with armed escorts.

“Once they reach Oicha, they are able to move within Oicha town more freely, because the town itself is a yellow zone from a security perspective,’’ Mr Salama explained.

Mahecic said UNHCR was particularly worried about the deteriorating situation in the Ebola-hit northern territory of Ben, where Oicha town is located.

The area is home to some 1.3 million people and spiralling conflict has left the population living there, virtually in a state of siege since October 2017.

Reports of increased human rights violations and restrictions of humanitarian access are also frequent.

Estimates are that more than 100 armed groups are active in the province, continually terrorising the population.

In spite of a large-scale military offensive of the Congolese Army against one of the main rebel groups, the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) since January, there has been no let-up in the violence.

Mahecic said: “Despite security challenges, a UNHCR team accessed the area north of Beni, earlier this month, and conducted humanitarian assessments in Oicha and Eringeti districts.

“Residents told our staff about brutal attacks against the civilians carried out with machetes.

“Stories of massacres, extortion, forced displacement and other human rights violations are frequent’’.

Further, sexual and gender-based violence is rampant across the Beni territory while many children are being recruited as child soldiers.

The violence is particularly rampant in the so-called “triangle of death,” between the towns of Eringeti, Mbau and Kamango, on the Uganda-DRC border, as well as in the towns of Beni, Oicha and Mavivi.

UNHCR said it was scaling up its capacity in North Kivu to respond to the growing humanitarian needs.

“We are arranging additional emergency shelters and other humanitarian assistance to meet the needs of the displaced in Beni.

“While UNHCR’s humanitarian response is continuing, despite the outbreak of Ebola, the prevailing security situation and drastic funding shortfall severely hamper our efforts.

“UNHCR’s DRC 2018 appeal totalling $201 million is only 17 per cent funded,’’ Mahecic explained.

 

(NAN)

 

 

 

 

AHAPN Tasks Govts on Viable Drug Revolving Fund Schemes in Hospitals

0

Rising from its 21st  Annual National Scientific Conference held in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, recently, the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) has called on governments at all levels to ensure that viable Drug Revolving Fund (DRF) schemes are put in place in all state and federal hospitals, as well as mandate officials to operate them along the established guidelines of the scheme.

The association expressed its resolutions in a communique jointly signed by the National Chairman, AHAPN, Pharm. (Dr) Kingsley Chiedu  Amibor  and National Secretary , Pharm. Jelili Kilani.

Why Drug Revolving Fund Scheme is key
AHAPN Banner

Identifying lack of viable Drug Revolving Fund in hospitals as a great setback which compromises national security with attendant poor healthcare delivery, the conference stressed the importance of a viable DRF in the country, noting that it brings about patient satisfaction with quality healthcare delivery.

The communique further revealed the consensus of the delegates on DRF, as they agreed that DRF scheme should be allowed to operate without depletion of funds or decapitalization, which is also guaranteed to generate revenue for the health institution.

Why Drug Revolving Fund Scheme is key
Dr Kingsley Chiedu Amibor, AHAPN national chairman

“Conference resolved therefore that the head of pharmacy department as the custodian of drugs in every health institution is to be empowered by making him a required and mandatory signatory to the Drug Revolving Fund account. Furthermore, viable Drug Revolving Schemes should be allowed to operate for at least six months without interference after which profit accruable may be evaluated”, it stated.

While urging all pharmacists to embrace pharmaceutical care as an add on to their traditional roles, the communique identified barriers to the implementation of pharmaceutical care, noting that all members must arm themselves with the relevant advanced knowledge and skills.

The document reads in part: “Conference reiterated the concept of pharmaceutical care as- Establishing and maintaining a professional relationship with the patient; Collecting, organizing, recording and maintaining patient specific medical information (both subjective and objective); Evaluating the information and developing a drug therapy plan together with the patient and the patient’s other healthcare providers or communicated where necessary to the patient’s other healthcare providers; Ensuring availability of patient’s supplies (medicines and medical consumables)

“ Reviewing, monitoring and altering the plan and desired outcomes as appropriate, in collaboration with the patient and healthcare team to help continuity of care;  Providing drug information to patients, pharmacists and other healthcare providers;  Organizing seminars and making presentations to educate all healthcare providers and the patient;  Participating in quality improvement activities to assure safety of patients. Participating in clinical research to aid in the improvement of practice”.

 

Non-pharmacological measures for JZ include?

6

1    resting the affected joint

2    maintaining a high fluid intake

3    maintaining a high calcium intake

 

A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

A Glass of Milk Daily Could Keep Diabetes, Obesity at Bay- Study Finds

0

Researchers at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada have found that daily consumption of a 250ml glass of cow’s milk could lower blood sugar all day long as well as reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes.

The research conducted on 32 persons studied the effects of drinking 250ml of milk with breakfast, found that the protein in milk causes this effect by releasing hormones which slow down digestion, and also makes people less hungry later on.

A glass of milk with oatmeal

According to the lead author, Professor Douglas Goff from the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada, drinking milk could keep diabetes and obesity at bay.

He said: ‘This study confirms the importance of milk at breakfast time to aid in the slower digestion of carbohydrate and to help maintain lower blood sugar levels.

The findings published in the Journal of Dairy Science, and reported on Medical News Today, affirmed nutritionists advocacy on healthy breakfast, which encouraged people to add a glass of milk to their oat meal or cereals.

The Canadian researchers said the discovery is important because type 2 diabetes and obesity are ‘leading concerns’ in human health.

Discussing their findings on the research participants, the scientists noted that participants did not eat beforehand and were given either high-protein milk, milk with a normal level of protein, or water made to seem like milk.

It was on record that they had this alongside oaty cereals and their blood glucose levels were then measured throughout the day.

Surprisingly, the study found milk reduced blood sugar after eating – more so than drinking water – and the more protein in the milk the more it reduced the sugar level.

This could help to combat type 2 diabetes because the condition is caused and worsened by uncontrollable levels of sugar in the blood.

The findings further revealed that the protein in milk makes people feel full, reducing their appetite, while milk contains two types of protein – whey and casein – and scientists changed the ratios in different tests to examine the effects of the different types.

They however found that digestion of whey protein makes people feel fuller more quickly, whereas casein protein provides a longer lasting effect.

 

5

Gout may be precipitated in JZ by?

1    heart failure

2    bendroflumethiazide

3    excessive consumption of meat in the diet

 

A    1, 2, 3

B    1, 2 only

C    2, 3 only

D    1 only

E    3 only

Phamatex Honoured at 37th ACPN Confab

0

In appreciation of its immense contribution to pharmacy profession in Nigeria, the Phamatex Group has been honoured with an award of excellence by the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN).

Presenting the award during the association’s 37th Annual National Conference held on 6 July 2018, at SIO Events Centre, Benin City, Edo State, Pharm. (Dr) Albert Kelong Alkali, immediate past national chairman of ACPN applauded the pharmaceutical company for its consistent support of community pharmacists over the years.

L-R: Pharm. Ismail Adebayo, former chairman, ACPN; Pharm. Samuel Adekola, new national chairman of the association; Prince Chris Nebe, chairman, Phamatex Group and Dr UNO Uwaga, chairman, ACPN Board of Trustees.

Receiving the award, Prince Christopher Obuora Nebe, chairman, Phamatex Group, disclosed that although the recognition came as a surprise to him, he had always held the ACPN in high esteem.

He remarked further that it was even more heartwarming that such an honour was coming to the company at a time the pharma industry was recovering from the economic recession that almost crippled the country.

Phamatex Group, the exclusive agent to Hovid Drugs in Nigeria, has been at the vanguard of sponsors who have shown unflinching support towards ACPN conference in the last one decade.

After being the sole agent to Hovid and relying heavily on imported pharmaceuticals in the last 30 years, the company has opened a state-of-the-art factory in the heart of Amuwo-Odofin area of Lagos.

Congo Battles to Contain Ebola Outbreak in Conflict Zone – Official

0

Authorities in troubled eastern Congo are battling against multiple militia groups and a deteriorating security situation in their efforts to respond to an Ebola outbreak that has killed 55 people in the region.

The outbreak of the deadly virus began shortly after the country’s government in June declared an end to another outbreak – in the west of the country – and lauded those involved for managing to swiftly contain the spread of the disease.

Health workers in mask while fighting the disease

But access to Congo’s eastern “red zone” is more difficult due to the region’s ongoing conflict.

There is also the added problem of the movement of internally displaced people in North Kivu province, and their possible cross-border travel into Uganda or Rwanda.

The World Health Organisation has warned that some areas are inaccessible because of the more than 100 armed groups that are mainly fighting over access to mineral resources.

The government has rolled out a vaccination campaign that has so far managed to treat more than 1,200 people.

However, the number of cases has almost doubled in a week, with the Ministry of Health saying late Monday that 96 people were suspected or confirmed to have contracted the disease.

“In red zones that are more difficult to access … we are working with the local registered nurses who are tracking these people and sending reports by phone every day,” Jessica Ilunga, spokesperson at the Ministry of Health, told dpa on Tuesday.

Health Minister, Oly Ilunga Kalenga said during a visit to the region Monday that medical teams were being provided with security and patients were being treated in safe spaces.

“The response to the Ebola outbreak is not easy because the disease has been declared in a red zone,” he said.

“Health personnel and materials are accompanied by an escort when travelling.”

To try and contain the virus authorities are manning the entrances to the town of Goma, border posts and the busy port, and are taking the temperatures of those arriving from elsewhere in North Kivu.

Basins and soap have been placed at all these points as well as at churches so that people can wash their hands.

The government has also relaxed rules about motorcycle commuters wearing helmets in order to avoid the spread of infection.

Motorcycle-taxis are a popular form of transport in Congo, and motorcycle-taxi driver Hakim Balole told dpa he thought it was a good idea for passengers not to share helmets.

“The disease can easily be transmitted by sweat,” he said.

Ebola, which can also spread through blood, vomit and other bodily fluids, is a highly infectious disease that causes a fever and often leads to massive internal bleeding and death.(dpa/NAN)

HCPAN Boss Bags Distinguished Medical Practitioner Award

0

In recognition of his outstanding achievements  in the field of medicine, as well as his contributions to the growth of private medical practice in the country, Dr Umar Sanda, president of Healthcare Providers Association of Nigeria (HCPAN) has been bestowed with the prestigious Distinguished Medical Practitioner of Nigeria (DMP) award.

The award conferment which was recently organised by the Association of General and Private Medical Practitioners of Nigeria (AGPMPN) took place at the Annual Scientific Conference and General Meeting of the association in Lokoja, Kogi State capital.

HCPAN boss conferred with Distinguished Medical Practitioner award
Dr Umar Sanda

The charismatic medical doctor, who has always been at the forefront of canvassing for better ways to handle pre-paid capitation in line with the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) Act, was applauded all the way as he walked to the podium to receive the award.

At the 13th Annual General Meeting of the association held at Sickle Cell Foundation Centre, Idi Araba, Lagos on 14 December, 2017, it would be recalled that Sanda bemoaned how providers were displeased with the manner pre-paid capitation was gradually metamorphosing into post-paid which was totally against the NHIS Act.

According to him, “HCPAN therefore solicits that as earlier done when the scheme first started, HMOs should be paid quarterly for it to trickle down to providers. This ought to be the way to go.

L-R: Dr Anthony Omololu, former chairman, AGPMPN; Dr Umar Sanda, award recipient and Dr Femi Olugbile, former chief medical director, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH).

“We also appeal that oversight functions which includes monitoring of both HMOs and providers be implemented by the regulators – NHIS. Anybody found wanting in this regard should be sanctioned.”

UNN Faculty of Pharmacy Renames Auditorium In Honour of Al-Tinez Pharma

1
  • As company donates multimedia gadgets, other devices

In recognition of its commitment and contribution to the school, the Faculty of Pharmaceutical sciences, University of Nigeria (UNN), Nsukka has rechristened its main auditorium in honour of Al-Tinez Pharmaceuticals Limited.

It would be recalled that the pharma outfit, jointly run by Pharm. Martins Igbonacho, chairman and Pharm. Steve Okoronkwo, managing director, recently made a donation of 8- split- unit Panasonic air conditioners, curtains, multimedia projector, electronic interactive e-Board (fingers sensitive), public address  system, large white board and wooden stage curtains to their alma mater.

A cross section of UNN Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences academic staff and representatives of Al-Tinez at the handing-over ceremony

Speaking with Pharmanews, the Al-Tinez Pharma director declared that the donation was in fulfillment of the company’s pledge to the faculty to fully equip the third classroom and auditorium.

This assertion was further buttressed by Dr Chukwuemeka S. Nworu, an associate dean of the faculty who stressed that Al-Tinez Pharma responded to their call for the faculty’s alumni to give back to the Alma mater.

“The call was made specifically in May 2016, during the homecoming event hosted by the Faculty. We subsequently followed up on the pledge by Al-Tinez to furnish our faculty auditorium. The staff and students are grateful for the magnanimity,” he said.

According to Nworu, Al-Tinez early response caught everybody off guard.

“The dean, Professor Godswill C. Onunkwo, was so impressed and has since authorised that the auditorium be renamed Al-Tinez Faculty Auditorium. We are encouraging other well-meaning alumni of the faculty to look back and give a little back to where they once call home.

“There is nothing wrong with giving back to an institution that nurtured and gave you the platform to be whoever you are today. We therefore call on all alumni to follow the footsteps of Al-Tinez. These two pharmacists (Igbonacho & Okoronkwo) have done really great,” he applauded.

It is heartwarming to note that Pharm. (Barr.) Steve Azubuike Okoronkwo, managing director of Al-Tinez Group (Al-Tinez Pharmaceuticals, Centaur Pharma, Xcel Pharma, Al-Tinez Visions Limited and Al-Tinez Consumer Care Limited) is a native of Akokwa, Ideato North Local Government Area of Imo State. He attended Dennis Memorial Grammar School, Onitsha from 1980 to 1985 and University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1986-1991) where he studied Pharmacy.

In 1998, the dynamic pharmacist was admitted to study Law at the University of Lagos, Akoka. On graduation in 2005, he attended the Nigerian Law School and finished in 2006.

Pharm. Martin Chibuike Igbonacho, on the other hand, is the chairman of Al-Tinez Group (Al-Tinez Pharmaceuticals, Centaur Pharma, Xcel Pharma, Al-Tinez Visions Limited and Al-Tinez Consumer Care Limited) was born on 20 November, 1968.

A Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Igbonacho is an indigene of Imo State. The pharmacist attended Holy Ghost College, Owerri (1982 – 1987) and University of Nigeria, Nsukka (1988-1994) where he studied Pharmacy.

Between 2002 and 2008, Igbonacho went through the West Africa Postgraduate College of Pharmacists (WAPCP) programme where he bagged his fellowship. After the euphoria, the pharmacist was back at the University of Calabar for his Master of Business Administration (MBA).

 

4th Edition of Healthprenuers Summit Holds in Port Harcourt

2

The fourth edition of Healthprenuers Summit is scheduled to hold in Port Harcourt, at the Atrium Event Centre, from 19-21 September, 2018.

4th Edition of Healthprenuers Summit Holds in Port Harcourt
Event Banner

The summit, organised by Health and Wellness Consultants, in collaboration with the NMA, AGPMPN, GMLDN, NAPPMED,NANNM,PSN, MDCN, NSP, and others, is aimed at improving the wellbeing of healthcare practitioners and enhancing patient care in Nigeria.

The event will feature lectures, drugs and products presentation, exhibition, and healthcare panelists’ discussion. Award of excellence will be conferred on deserving institutions and organisations for their contributions to the healthcare industry in Nigeria.

For more inquiries, please call 08033392202.

 

Penicillin G is?

5

A    phenoxymethylpenicillin

B    benzylpenicillin

C    penicillin V

D    piperacillin

E    pivmecillinam

Seagreen’s Klovinal Now Back and Better in Nigeria – Pharm Orokotan

2

Klovinal, a brand of polyactive pessaries, which had been off the shelves in Nigeria for some time, is back in the market and has become popular in the management of vaginitis.

This was disclosed by the Regional Manager (South-West), Seagreen Pharmaceuticals Nigeria Limited, Pharm. Olalekan Ayodeji Orokotan, during the official re-launch of the drug  at the opening ceremony of the 37th Annual National Conference of the Association of Community Pharmacists (ACPN), tagged “Edo 2018” and held at SIO Events Centre, Benin City, Edo State.

Pharm. Olalekan Ayodeji Orokotan

According to Orotokan, Klovinal, first introduced into the market few years ago, is specially formulated for the management of vaginitis caused by bacterial, fungal and protozoal organisms.

“Klovinal has a spectrum of antimicrobial activity that covers the three most prevalent forms of vaginitis, which are bacteria vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis, making it suitable for empirical or syndromic management of vaginitis including mixed infections.

“Seagreen’s zeal to respond to the yearnings of the healthcare industry for a solution that can provide sustained cure against vaginitis heralded the launch of Klovinal about four years ago. It has become a household name in the management of vaginal infection, and medical and other healthcare practitioners have come identify with it as a trusted name in the management of vaginal infection,” Orotokan said.

Speaking on the sudden shortfall of the product experienced by its customers earlier in the year, the Seagreen executive explained that it was caused by logistical challenges, as demand for the product overshot supply.

“Being a product that is not produced in Nigeria, it was difficult correcting the shortfall; but now, all those shortcomings have been overcome. And we can assure the healthcare providers and our numerous customers that Klovinal is back and better and stronger. It will always be readily available in all pharmacies across the country,” he assured.

Speaking further, he noted that Klovinal is a veritably unique product in its category, presenting a paradigm shift in the management of vaginitis, by moving from merely eradicating pathogenic species to a system where microbiological cure is augmented by re-establishing the dominance of the healthy normal flora.

Tribalism, Religious Sentiments Have No Place in Leadership – Yakasai

0

Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai, president, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has cautioned pharmacists and other professionals in leadership role to eschew tribalism and religious discrimination.

Speaking at a two-day training organised by Achievers Forum business and health master class at Business School, Netherland, GRA Ikeja, Lagos on 15 August, 2018; Yakasai noted that to aspire to any post of leadership, pharmacists must be open-minded, competent and have positive approach to every challenge they encounter.

Sitting L-R: Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited; Pharm. Sesan Kareem, convener of the Achievers Forum and Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai, president, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN).

The PSN boss declared that the intuition of a leader is key because he would know where to go and how best to position himself.

“Leadership is about coordinating human and material resources. Whatever you are doing as far as leadership is concerned, honesty must be your ingredient. Dishonesty brings a lot of confusion,” he stressed.

Yakasai noted that aside being a lecturer in Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) and the Mandatory Continuing Professional Development (MCPD) of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN), his leadership journey actually started after he went into full time research on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) when he graduated from school.

On completion of his research at a period when HIV was relatively known, the PharmaPlus director explained that he became a consultant so much that even the World Health Organisation (WHO) had to invite him to ascertain his level of competence.

“Don’t think about tribe nor religion. Always learn to respect peoples’ opinion. You will be limited for as long as you keep playing tribal and religious sentiments. I am telling you the truth because it is what I practise,” he urged.

In a related event, Pharm. Sesan Kareem, convener of the Achievers Forum also disclosed that leadership skills are essential traits of every successful individual.

According to him, a positive change in one’s self esteem, inner programming and attitude’ tends to lead to an overall positive outlook.

“Some people easily court attention anywhere they visit because of their positive vibe. They could be meeting for the first time, yet it appears as if they have known for ages,” he said.

In attendance were Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited; Pharm. Ernest Okafor, managing director of Nemitt Pharma; Pharm. Lekan Asuni, managing director, Lefas Pharmaceuticals Limited; Pharm. Lere Baale, director, Business School Netherland and Pharm. Tosin Adeyemi, former chairman, Nigerian Pharmacists in Academia (NAPA), Lagos chapter.

 

 

Monitoring required because of spironolactone treatment involves?

9

1   serum creatinine

2   serum potassium

3   thyroid function

 

A   1, 2, 3

B   1, 2 only

C   2, 3 only

D   1 only

E   3 only

World Humanitarian Day: WHO Decries Attacks on Healthcare

4

Every year on 19 August, World Humanitarian Day brings citizens of the world together to rally support for people living in crises and to pay tribute to the aid workers who help them.

IMG_20180818_233207_827
Emergencies cause immense suffering for millions of people – usually the world’s poorest, most marginalized and vulnerable individuals. Humanitarian aid workers, including healthcare workers, strive to provide life-saving assistance and long term rehabilitation to disaster-affected communities, regardless of where they are in the world and without discrimination based on nationality, social group, religion, sex, race or any other factor.

Join the #NotATarget movement and demand world leaders do everything in their power to protect all civilians and healthcare workers in conflict.
“Health is a fundamental human right, and attacks on healthcare are a blatant violation of that right.” Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-General of WHO.

According to Dr Tedros: The sanctity of healthcare, the right to healthcare, and international humanitarian law are threatened: patients are shot in their hospital beds, medical personnel are menaced or attacked, facilities are bombed, depriving people of urgently needed care, endangering health care providers, undermining health systems and long term public health goals, and contributing to the deterioration in the health and wellbeing of affected populations”.

Essential life-saving health services must be provided to emergency-affected populations unhindered by any form of violence or obstruction.
Attacks on health facilities, health workers and ambulances continue with alarming frequency. According to the data systematically collected by WHO through the Surveillance System on attacks on healthcare, in the first half of 2018, 107 people died following 354 attacks on health facilities or transportation in 5 countries or territories (Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Syrian Arab Republic, West Bank and Gaza Strip).

Every hospital destroyed and every health worker killed or injured takes health services away from the people who need them most, often taking many years to replace. Stop attacks on health care.

Attacks on health too often mean that communities lose access to services at a time when they need them most. Reliable access to health care – especially for the most vulnerable – is vital to achieving universal health coverage and to reaching the Sustainable Development Goals.

WHO seeks to ensure that:
• Health workers are protected and can provide health care in a safe and protected environment;
• Patients have access to health care when they need it most;
• Parties to conflict understand and uphold their responsibilities under International Humanitarian Law;
• Health care delivery is not disrupted by attacks; and
• All forms of violence against health care stop.

 

WHO

PSN Calls for Establishment of Rehabilitation Centres across Nigeria

0

The Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Lagos State branch, has called the attention of the Federal Government of Nigeria, to the need to create rehabilitation centres, across the six geo-political zones of the country, to enhance the effective resolution of the drug abuse in the country.

The Chairperson, Lagos PSN, Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran, made this remarks at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Pharmacy Week of the state branch, held at the M2 Arena Event Centre, Ogudu, Lagos, on 15 August, 2018.

L-R: Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku , dean, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Ibadan; Chairperson, Lagos branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran; Brig. Gen. PD Yusuf, director of pharmaceutical services, hq, Nigeria Army Medical Corps Bonny Cantonment, Victoria Island; Immediate Past PSN President, Pharm. Olumide Akintayo; Commissioner 3, Health Serivce Commission, Otunba Tunji, at the conference.

According to her, the war against drug abuse and misuse cannot be said to be won without the establishment of rehabilitation centres for drug addicts, as they require a long process to fully recover.

ACPN executives table at the event

e said: “Once you identify drug addicts that are ready to come out of it, then they have to be taken to a rehabilitation centre, because they cannot come out of it all by themselves. If anybody tells you I was once an addict and came out of it on my own it is a lie, he has to be rehabilitated and he will be helped. Like somebody said which is true, once you are an addict, it will only take the grace of God and self-will for you not to go back.

“Even when you have been rehabilitated, you just seeing a white powder alone is enough to trigger that instinct but you need a strong self-will and continuous counseling for you not to go back.

Cross section of ALPs members reciting the Pharmacy Anthem at the conference.

“So, we are asking that the government should create rehabilitation centres all over the country in the six geo-political zones, so that there will be a place where we can take these people to where they have respite. There are so many of them on the streets and there is nobody taking care of them”.

Speaking on the theme of the conference: “Drug Abuse and Misuse: Threat to National Development”, the keynote speaker, Professor Oluwatoyin Odeku , dean, Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Ibadan, stressed the need for national strategy involving government agencies, pharmaceutical  industry, medical organisations, community groups, and other entities in the country.

The UI Dean, who highlighted the various problems associated with drug abuse and misuse, asserted that if no urgency steps are taken to stem the tide, the Sustainable Development Goals of – No poverty; Zero hunger; Good health; Quality education; Clean Water and Sanitation; Employment; Peace and justice; and Strong institution, might not be achievable in the country.

She listed the health challenges caused by drug abuse and misuse to include: Weakness of immune system, collapsed veins and infections of blood vessels and heart valves, organs failure, nausea, vomiting, seizures and widespread brain damage, increased sexually transmitted diseases, emotional crises, and so on.

Going forward in winning the war against drug abuse and misuse, the don urged all stakeholders to be actively involved, as it is only a united healthcare team that can bring down the hydra-headed monster.

She said:  “Pharmacists and other healthcare practitioners must watch out for prescription falsification or alteration, track opiod, embrace moral and ethical practices, embark on massive advocacy, public enlightenment, pruning of import license for controlled substances, and implementation of National Drug Distribution Guidelines (NDDG) must be consider as priority”.

 

 

 

 

 

Abuja Doctors Threaten to Embark on Strike

2

The Association of Resident Doctors (ARD), Abuja chapter, says it will commence an indefinite strike on August 25.

The union made this known in a statement jointly signed by its president, Michael Olarewaju and secretary, Roland Aigbovo, on Wednesday in Abuja.

It said the impending strike follows the failure of FCT Administration to repay “obnoxious” tax deduction from July salaries of staff, among other demands.

Medical Doctors
Nigerian Medical Doctors

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) recalls that the association had earlier condemned the tax deduction of N78, 000 from each of its members’ July salaries.

It said the current deduction was against the initial N36, 000 deductions imposed on the doctors.

The union noted that it had on Aug. 1, 2018 issued a-21day ultimatum effective from Aug. 3 to FCT administration, calling on the Minister, Muhammad Bello, to address the issue.

They listed other demands to include payment of first 28 days allowance of members effective from 2011, as calculated without further delay.

Other demands, according to them, include appropriate placement and payment of arrears to members who were successful in the 2016 promotion exercise.

“We totally reject the obnoxious and double taxation imposed on our members by FCTA management, which negates all scientific reasoning and Law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,” the union said.

“The appropriate tax should be done using the Joint Tax Board/Personal Income Tax Act template (PITA) and all excess deduction paid back.

“We will be compelled to proceed on an indefinite strike for failure of the FCT administration to meet our demands on or before the expiration of the ultimatum which is Aug. 24,’’ they said.

Mr Olarewaju said, “Based on our investigations at the Health and Human Resources Service Secretariat, Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) and FCT Inland Revenue Services (FCTIRS).

“It was revealed that the obnoxious tax didn’t follow the PITA template or other conventional means of taxation.

“We have earlier written the FCT Minister on the myriad of problems faced daily by our members regarding conditions of work and services delivery in FCTA.

“This is largely due to poor remuneration in comparison with our contemporaries in other health institutions and Ministries Departments and Agencies (MDAs) both in the territory and other parts of the federation.

“It is pertinent to say that a motivated workforce always give rise to an on improved work done and with regard to job satisfaction our members are in pathetic state,’’ he decried.

 

(NAN)

What do you know about Dipyridamole?

7

1   cannot be used in combination with low-dose aspirin

2   is used for prophylaxis of thromboembolism

3   may cause increased bleeding during or after surgery

 

A   1, 2, 3

B   1, 2 only

C   2, 3 only

D   1 only

E   3 only

 What do you know about Lactulose?

4

1   dose needs to be reviewed as the maximum adult daily dose is 5 ml

2   should not be used for more than 5 days

3   is used to maintain bowel evacuation

 

A   1, 2, 3

B   1, 2 only

C   2, 3 only

D   1 only

E   3 only

Stakeholders Urge Parents to Develop Cordial Relationship with their Children

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-As Lady Pharmacists Hold 2018 ALPs Day

The Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs) Lagos State Branch, in collaboration with the Lagos State Ministry of Youth and Social Development, and other relevant agencies have called on parents/guardians to cultivate cordial relationship with their children/wards, in order to win the war against drug abuse and misuse in our society.

This call was made during the 2018 ALPs Day of the Lagos Pharmacy Week, held at the Sports Bar, Teslim Balogun Stadium, on 14 August, 2018, which was graciously attended by key stakeholders in the healthcare industry.

L-R: Baale of Surulere, Chief Kareem J. Awoniyi and his wife; Mr Oyewole Kolawole; and Lagos ALPs Chairperson, Pharm. (Mrs) Modupe Alli at the ALPs Day.

Dignitaries at the event  include:  Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Hon. Agboola Dabiri; Prof. Cecilia Igwilo; Deputy Commander of Narcotics, National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Mrs Stella N. Ngwoke;  Baale of surulere, Chief Kareem J. Awoniyi; Iyalaje of Surulere, Chief (Dr) Islamiyat Animasaun; Representative of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) Pharm. (Mrs) C. Anyanwu;  Lagos ALPs Chairperson, Mrs Modupe Alli, Lagos PSN chairperson, Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran and others.

The event, which featured a panel discussion on juvenile drug/substance abuse and misuse, allowed discussants time to explain the various ways drug/substance abuse and misuse had affected the future leaders of Nigeria which are the youths, urged every guardian and parent to ensure that they monitor their wards properly to discourage them from associating with bad friends, which could lure them into drug abuse.

According to the NDLEA Deputy Commander of Narcotics, Mrs Ngwoke, “Drug/ substance abuse has been taken to a higher level among youths today. There is hardly any food or drink they cannot mix it with. Our youths of today use cannabis to bake cakes, make Jollof rice, mix it with chapman, etc”.

She therefore implored parents to cultivate friendship with their children in order to detect all these tricks, and to dissuade them from it.

Speaking from the educationist point of view, another discussant, Mrs Bolanle Ogunjobi highlighted some reasons for juvenile drug/substance abuse, which include: Low esteem, peer pressure, boredom frustration, and so on.

Stakeholders Urge Parents to Develop Cordial Relationship with their Children
L-R: Pharm. (Chief) Yetunde Morohundiya, planning committee chairperson; Iyalaje of Surulere, Chief (Dr) Islamiyat Animasaun; and the Lagos PSN chairperson, Pharm. (Mrs) Bolanle Adeniran, at the event.

Other factors she identified as baits for drug abuse are: manipulation of children’s age by parents in order to push them ahead of their mates in school, which she said always backfire, as such children often find it difficult to take their stand in the face of peer pressure.

She also mentioned too much of media consumption.

The Commissioner for Youth and Social Development, Hon. Dabiri, acknowledge the menace of substance abuse in the state, noting that that was why the ministry has come up with a team of people saddled with the responsibility of appealing to the youths on the different social media platforms to desist from the habit.

The commissioner who was represented by the Director of Rehabilitation Department, Ministry of Youth and Social Development, Mr Olabode  Ajao, said they are launching their campaigns into schools soonest, as they have found that drug abuse is practiced even in primary schools.

For the Lagos PSN Chairperson, Pharm. Adeniran, everybody is guilty when it comes to drug abuse, thus, all hands must be on deck to arrest the hydra-headed monster of drug/ substance abuse.

The Lagos ALPs Chairperson, Pharm. Alli, however appreciated all participants for the success of the 2018 ALPs Day, stating that if every member of the society will go back home and play their obligations accordingly to their children and loved ones, definitely drug/substance abuse will be reduced in our communities.

 

 

Hospital Pharmacists Take Drug Abuse Campaign to Olu of Agege’s Palace (Video)

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-Conduct Free Medical Screening for Agege Residents

Members of the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) Lagos State branch, have taken the campaign against drug abuse and misuse to the Olu of Agege’s Palace, as a way of celebrating AHAPN Day in the 2018 Lagos Pharmacy Week.

The AHAPN Day celebration, which has been described as a -three-in-one drug abuse awareness campaign, commenced with a walk against drug abuse and misuse, from the Agege Main Market, to the Oba Kamila Akanni Isiba’s Palace, then back to the market, where free medical screening were conducted for the traders, along various health talks given to them by the pharmacists.

Hospital Pharmacists Take Drug Abuse Campaign to Olu of Agege’s Palace
Cross section of AHAPN members, during the walk against drug abuse and misuse in Agege.

While receiving the pharmacists in his palace, Oba Isiba appreciated their good gestures in bringing the health awareness advocacy to his domain, which enlightens his people on the dangers of drug abuse and why they must reject it in it’s various forms.
Oba Isiba however expressed concerns over the unregulated sales of drugs, especially by the Hausas in the community, explaining how drugs purchased from these people in time past have led to the death of their customers.

Hospital Pharmacists Take Drug Abuse Campaign to Olu of Agege’s Palace
L-R: Mrs Bosede Chukwuma, planning committee chairperson; Pharm.(Mrs) Folashade Kotun, Lagos AHAPN chairperson; Olu of Agege, Oba Kamila Akanni Isiba; Pharm.(Mrs) C. Anyanwu; and one of the chiefs, during the visit to the palace.

“Of particular interest was the incidence that happened a couple of weeks ago, when a lady bought a drug from a mallam in this area, and not long after taking the drug, she died, and the report was brought here to my palace”, he said.
The traditional ruler therefore called on regulatory agencies like the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) and the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) to intensify enforcement in the area, in order to reduce incidents of drug abuse in Agege community.
In response, the Lagos State AHAPN Chairperson, Mrs Folashade Kotun told the Agege monarch that that was the main reason for their visit to the community, to alert residents against the dangers of drug abuse, and why they should desist from patronising unregistered premises for the purchase of drugs.

Hospital Pharmacists Take Drug Abuse Campaign to Olu of Agege’s Palace
A cross section of AHAPN members in a group photograph with Oba Kamila Akanni Isiba, during the visit to the palace.

Aside from patronising unregistered premises, she also condemned a common practice of self-medication or drug prescription by friends, where neighbours prescribe drugs for one another, based on the therapeutic effects of the drug on the first person to use it, saying this is totally wrong for anyone to engage in, as the users could easily become dependent on such drugs.

The NAFDAC representative, Pharm. (Mrs) C. Anyanwu, also assured the monarch that NAFDAC will do her best in raiding the area, in order to reduce the activities of illegal drug distributors in the community.
Speaking on the outcome of the campaign, Mrs Kotun stressed the need for pharmacists to continue in the advocacy, saying, “ We should keep on advocating, counseling, creating awareness in every setting we find ourselves against drug abuse and misuse, dangers involved in drug abuse now and even in our future health.

“Especially amongst our youths, we have to let them know the dangers of self-medication like tramadol, codeine and other substances that they are taking into their bodies. We should continue to create awareness wherever we find ourselves be it in community practice, be it in the office, be it in administrative settings, be it in the hospital, be it in the industry, and be it in the academia”, she asserted.

Hospital Pharmacists Take Drug Abuse Campaign to Olu of Agege’s Palace
Pharm. Anthony Oyawole, addressing the people on the dangers of drug abuse and misuse, during the medical screening for the AHAPN Day in Agege, while others listen.

On the choice of Agege community for the enlightenment campaign, the Vice Chairperson, Lagos AHAPN, Pharm.(Mrs) Funmi Fagboro said the area is known for drug abuse and majorly because a lot of Hausas living in the community are notorious with the use of drugs.”So we are here to tell them the dangers of abusing drugs and to persuade them to desist from doing such”.

 

WHO to Donate 31 Million Doses of Yellow Fever Vaccines to Nigeria

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The World Health Organisation (WHO) has pledged to donate 12 million doses of Yellow fever vaccines in 2018 and 19 million in 2019 to support Nigeria’s campaign against the disease.

Charity Warigon, WHO Communications Officer, said in a statement in Abuja on Tuesday that the intervention would be carried out with the support of GAVI, the Vaccine Alliance.

Ms Warigon said it would ensure all persons aged nine months to 45 years were vaccinated during the ongoing yellow fever campaign in Danja Local Government Area of Katsina State.

Yellow Fever vaccine

She said the campaign, which was being carried out by the federal government with the support of the organisation, would run from August 9 to August 18 in the state.

According to Ms Warigon, the campaign will protect at least 154,131 people from the disease.

She said that WHO’s support to Nigeria was aimed at complementing governments plan to eliminate the disease by 2026 as guided by the Eliminate Yellow Fever Epidemics (EYE) strategy launched by the organisation in April.

She noted that the country has since September 2017 been experiencing outbreak of yellow fever with confirmed cases reported in 22 local government areas across 11 states.

Ms Warigon said from the onset of the outbreak, 2,400 suspected yellow fever cases including 47 deaths have been reported by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).

“The campaign in Katsina is a reactive vaccination in response to confirmed yellow fever cases. WHO is committed to continuing this effort and supporting Nigeria to better protect its population against this disease and ensure better health and well-being.

“With one single injection, we can provide life-long immunity against this disease at a cost of approximately one United States Dollar.

“Ensuring availability of adequate vaccine supply to reach all those at risk is a constant challenge; with the support of GAVI, however, WHO has pledged a donation of 12 million doses of yellow fever vaccines in 2018 and 19 million in 2019 to Nigeria.

“The assistance from WHO will ensure that all persons aged nine months to 45 years will be vaccinated during the ongoing campaign, bringing the overall number of states where the vaccination drive has been implemented to 10,” she said.

Ms Warigon said the yellow fever response in Nigeria led by the government was being coordinated through the National Yellow Fever Technical Coordinating Committee (NYFTCC) with participation by all partners.

She said preventive mass vaccination campaign was underway for Nov. 8 to 17 in Sokoto, Kebbi, Niger, Plateau and Borno states as well as the FCT under phase two of the EYE strategy plan.

Ms Warigon said about 25 million people would be vaccinated by the end of 2018.

(NAN)

Ikotun Agog, As Community Pharmacists Walk Against Drug Abuse

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As part of the activities to celebrate the on-going 2018 Lagos Pharmacy Week, members of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) Lagos State branch, have stormed the ever busy Ikotun Community in their numbers to sensitise residents on the need to desist from drug abuse and misuse, which has wrecked a lot of lives and resources in the country.

The one-day drug abuse awareness walk tagged “Community Pharmacists: Promoting Responsible Medicine Use”, was the initiative of the Lagos ACPN, to mark their day in the 2018 Lagos Pharmacy Week, which holds from 13 to 18 August, 2018, with different activities, from the various technical arms of the association.

A cross section of Community Pharmacists at the event in a group photograph with the Chairman, ACPN, Pharm. Olabanji Benedict Obideyi and other dignitaries

Speaking with press men during the programme, the Lagos State ACPN Chairman, Pharm. Olabanji Benedict Obideyi, hinted that the reason for the “Awareness Walk” was to create additional avenue for acquainting the public with the vital roles of community pharmacists in healthcare delivery, adding that the association as an arm of PSN was delighted to celebrate this year’s pharmacy week with the people at the grassroots.

Obideyi , however noted that the reason for  holding the rally in Ikotun Community was based on community pharmacist’s concern and desire for improvement in the country’s health indices, especially as regards drug abuse, misuse and self-medication, which are common among the grassroots dwellers, adding that Ikotun community is one of the busiest areas in Lagos, with every ethnic  groups in Nigeria represented.

“We decided to adopt Ikotun Community because of its vast population and also, aside some few areas in Lagos, Ikotun is one part of the state that has great numbers of all the ethnics in Nigeria, and that was the reason we reached out to them during this awareness campaign in the three major languages that we have in Nigeria, which are Hausa, Ibo and Yoruba languages”, he said.

He further explained that “To tackle the challenge of drug abuse, awareness is key and that is why we are embarking on this awareness programme. Education is also important, but most importantly, the drug laws have to be more stringent while agencies that are saddled with the responsibility of regulation should be up and doing,” he said.

Speaking further, the number one community pharmacist in the state decried the increase in drug abuse in the state, saying the state government, under the leadership of Governor Akinwumi Ambode should not relent on his oars in ensuring that the state is rid of drug abuse menace, adding that the state government should further partner with associations like ACPN in order to create needed awareness and campaign against the menace.

In her own contribution, Pharm Abiola Paul-Ozieh, immediate past chairman, ACPN, Lagos State, tasked the parents to rise to their responsibility by  ensuring adequate and proper monitoring of their wards, adding that they should monitor the kind of friends they keep and where they go to at every particular time, because it has been established that majority of them give in to drugs because of peer pressure.

“The Bible says ‘train up a child in the way he should go’, so I believe parents have huge responsibility and duty to ensure that their children stay away from drug abuse. As it is today in Nigeria, many youths are involved in this issue of drug abuse, so parents should be up and doing in order to ensure that this menace is curbed because they are the closest to them”, she advised.

For Pharm. Lawrence Ekhator, vice-chairman, ACPN, Lagos State and Pharm. Fasasi Taofeek, zonal coordinator,  Ikotun ACPN, the whole essence of the ACPN Day in the 2018 Lagos  Pharmacy Week was to sensitize the public on the dangers inherent in drug misuse and abuse, while the choice of Ikotun as the centre for the campaign was strategic, as its one of the most popular areas in Lagos with huge population.

According to the duo, the theme for the programme was apt as it further portrayed the community pharmacists as nation builders and contributors in nation building, adding that the emerging role of community pharmacists has gone beyond taking care of drug needs of people .

A major high point of the event was the drama presentation by Drama Troupe from Lagos State, which attracted a lot of people, and which further sensitized people on the danger inherent in drug abuse and misuse.

SK Invites You to Achievers’ Forum 2018

2

We believe the last quarter of 2017 would have been an extraordinary period for you and your businesses if you’ve wholeheartedly APPLIED what we learned together during Achievers Forum in August. For me, the 4th quarter of 2017 was awesome. At Mareek, we firmly believe 2018 will be an amazing year for you and all yours. In this light, we are excited to specially invite you and your team members again to our upcoming 2-day Achievers Forum: Business and Health Mastery that will help you move to the next level of achievements by equipping you with the tools and strategy to get maximum results. Also kindly inform your friends, colleagues and family about this lifetime opportunity to become BETTER and more. They will thank you for it. The details are as follow:

ACHIEVERS FORUM: BUSINESS AND HEALTH MASTERY

Running and managing a business is quite rewarding and pretty challenging. Entrepreneurs and Business Leaders must continuously improve themselves, refine their strategies, work on their mindsets, raise the bar and up their games if they are keen to help their organizations to keep growing regardless of the environment.

To geometrically grow a unit, department and the entire organization, business leaders need mastery not dabbling.

Achievers Forum; Business and Health Mastery provide the platform where business leaders and professionals learn from one another. The quality of our facilitators and the interactive style of communication will help you and your organization to always find a way to move forward.

When the business leaders of an organization grow and become better, automatically, the productivity, profitability and all other key performance indicators of an organization also grow.

This workshop is ONLY for individuals and organizations that are hungry for more out of life and are determined to grow geometrically and stay competitive in this highly volatile business world. Training topics are intended for business leaders, managers and professionals who take business decisions on a regular basis. By the end of this program, participants should have an increased understanding about how to grow their companies in order to have an edge over their competitors in the market they serve, to better understand the reason why marketing and innovation are the two most important elements in being relevant in this business world.

 

COURSE METHODOLOGY

The workshop is highly engaging, interactive, and practical, providing participants with the opportunity to practice the skills learned throughout the day. In addendum to various presentations by the facilitators, we use case studies, group discussions, role plays and a robust questions and answers session.

 

PROMISES

At the end of this 2-day course, participants are expected to be able to;

-Understand the fundamentals for organizational growth

-Know how to demand peak performance and maximum productivity from themselves and their team members.

-Be familiar with effective strategies to achieve their organizations goals, objectives, mission and vision.

-Be able to make smarter choices and better business decisions.

-Improve their marketing knowledge and methodologies.

-Increase their sales and improve customer loyalty.

-Effectively lead their team to get maximum results.

– Manage stress and lead a healthy life.

-Become better, happier, and healthier.

COURSE OUTLINE AND RESOURCE PERSONS

-Leadership of the 21st Century Businesses- Mr. Lere Baale

-Maximum Productivity and Peak Performance- Sesan Kareem

-Personal Development- Sesan Kareem

-World-Class Strategic Marketing- Mr. Charles Ajibo

-Selling with kindness- Sesan Kareem

-Organizational Growth strategies- Mr. Omaruaye Ogheneochuko, Mrs. Jumoke Olukoya

-Developing the mindset of successful business leaders- Mr. Ahmed Yakasai

-Goal Settings and Purposeful Living- Sesan Kareem

-Stress management and Healthy living- Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi

WHO SHOULD ATTEND

Entrepreneurs, Managing Directors, CEOs,  Business Executives, Human Resource Managers, Business Development Managers, Marketing Managers, Operation Managers, Sales Managers, Administrators, Professionals, Sales Representatives, Organizational Leaders, and Growth-Oriented Individuals.

FACILITATORS

The faculty is a group of successful business owners, leaders, managers and professionals who have been able to demonstrate excellent leadership in their different organizations for decades.

REGISTRATION DETAILS

To REGISTER, kindly fill the application form here, http://www.sesankareem.c om.ng/apply/ or send an email stating your NAME, EMAIL, PHONE NUMBER, COMPANY NAME and DESIGNATION to event@sesankareem.com.ng. You will receive an email confirming registration. You then pay the course fee into our STANBIC IBTC bank account below and reply the email with your payment details.

ACCOUNT DETAILS

Bank: Stanbic IBTC

Account Name: Mareek Image Concepts

Account Number: 0014675451

COURSE FEE FOR BUSINESS AND HEALTH MASTERY: 30,000 Naira/participants: 25% Discount given to early birds (Participants to pay 40,000 Naira by August 15th, 2018)

The pay covers training fee, tea break, lunch and workshop materials.

For further information call our Programme Coordinator on 081-4526-0735 or Whatzapp 08072983163 for details

VENUE: Business School Netherlands, Ikeja GRA, Lagos.

DATE: August 15th and 16th 2018.

TIME: 10 am daily (Registration starts 9 am on Aug. 15th 2018)

10 MILLION NAIRA GUARANTEE!

If after the FULL first session of Achievers Forum you don’t feel that you have received optimum value for your time and investment, simply hand in your name badge and workbook and we will refund you for the full ticket price.

TESTIMONIALS FROM ACHIEVERS FORUM AUGUST 2017

It has helped me shaped my vision and think bigger” Mr. Onimisi Peter Benjamin, Immediate Past National Chairman, Young Pharmacists Group

“It’s a fantastic experience. I learned a lot. It’s so rich, well packed. Honestly, it is practical knowledge”– Pharm. Ahmed I. Yakasai, Honorary Consul General of Pakistan in Nigeria

“People who missed this occasion today did not know the value they have missed because I would not see what else could have been a true substitute for the exchanges that I have appreciate hear today. There is no need for anybody to be in Lagos and miss this kind of forum” – Mr. Charles Ajibo, Country Manager, Merck Serono.

OUR SINCERE APPRECIATION TO THE FOLLOWING ORGANIZATIONS THAT HAD INVITED US FOR THEIR IN-HOUSE TRAININGS IN THE PAST

Nestle, Industrial Training Fund (ITF), New Heights Pharmaceutical Limited, MTN Nigeria, Paxo Pharmaceutical Limited, First City Monument Bank (FCMB), Drugstoc Limited, Lagos State Ministry of Youth and Social Development, RCCG, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Lagos Branch, NASFAT, Ogun State Ministry of Education, Science and Technology.

CUSTOMIZE THIS TRAINING

All Mareek Image Concepts trainings are available as in-house or customised training solutions. You can request for any of our training topics or modules by sending your request to sesan@sesankareem.com.ng.

For more information, kindly contact Ebere on 08145260735 or send an email to event@sesankareem.com.ng

Looking forward to seeing you on August 15th, 2018.

To your Success,

Sesan Kareem

Founder and Team Leader

For: Mareek Image Concepts

 

Bad Debt: Sign of Administrative Lapses

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In our earlier article, we defined bad debt as the sum total of due receivables which are not collectible. It can’t get simpler than that. Most times, the stress, distraction and resources required to chase such debts can be so high that organisations consider it necessary to write them off.

However, this doesn’t mean that the debtor should declare a thanksgiving session and testimony time for freedom from such debts. It simply means that the creditor’s financial statement of the will indicate that the written off loans are compensated through some other way. This is needed to cleanse the balance sheet of the creditor.

Difference between debt collection and debt recovery
Frederick Ezenwa Ibeako

Cleaning of the balance sheet means bad assets are replaced. This does not mean that the borrower is pardoned or got exempted from payment. His debt will remain and recovery measures against him will continue. So, if you are a debtor, when you hear that your debt has been written off, don’t rejoice yet.

Creditors may write off debts due to many reasons among which are:

  1. To support accounting accuracy objectives.
  2. To create tax savings for asset owners, which reduces tax liability by creating (non cash) expenses that result in lower reported income.

Beyond accounts department

In most organisations, when a bad debt occurs, the accounts department comes under the heat of the management. However, from our experience, prevention of bad debt is not the responsibility of the accounts department alone.

An organisation can be likened to an organism, made up of many parts, systems or units. For the entire organisation to work perfectly well, all the systems need to be at their best, otherwise, the entire organisation malfunctions. Avoiding bad debt is thus a team work.

In any organisation where bad debt is prevalent, the following systems/units should review their operations and make necessary adjustments:

  1. The human resources department;
  2. The sales department;
  3. The credit monitoring/ control unit and accounts department in general);
  4. The line managers; and
  5. The entire board of directors.

Contributory roles

Let’s look at the roles of each of the above departments in causing bad debt.

The human resources department owes the organisation a duty to ensure that appropriate steps are taken to guarantee the integrity of every staff recruited into the organisation. These include putting some measures in place to mitigate the risk exposure of the organisation, should any recruited staff act otherwise.

However, in most organisations, the HR department only stops at conducting interviews and issuing engagement letter. Most times, they know nothing more about an employee than the information that he or she conservatively provides. We have handled cases in which the organisation where a staff worked for so many years didn’t know his actual name. This means that such a staff wasn’t known beyond his facial appearance. This is bad.

The sales department constitutes the marshals of the company that execute in the field. It is the responsibility of this department to ensure that the sales team receives the right orientation on the sales and credit policy of the organisation. It is also its responsibility to report any observed anomaly by any member of the sales team.

This is important because there are often cover-ups among members of the sales force, which non-members of this team may find difficult to discover. Any organisation where bad debt is prevalent as a result of the activities of sales reps should hold the immediate line managers of the sales reps responsible and they will match the sales reps to their pranks and the bad debts will be drastically reduced.

The credit monitoring/control unit and accounts department in general is responsible for the accounting records and should perform its duties as the position specifies. This includes raising the red flags and alerting the various units when any customer or sales rep is nearing the credit limits in his transactions.

This function also includes reporting to the top management any observed irregularity in the credit transactions of the sales team. But, most times, in a situation where the accounts department colludes with the sales team, there will always be cases where some staff will overstep the credit limits with the intention to make it good shortly. This eventually leads to the accumulation of bad debts. Because the accounting team has failed in its duties, they try to cover it up in a manner that the organisation may not discover the damage in a long while.

Most times, the management can only find out when the accounting officer has left the organisation. This is why periodic auditing of the organisation accounts is very important.

The line managers to the sales reps are a very important part of the organisation and should be made to understand this. Their direct contact and relationship with the sales force positions them as their direct instructors and the ones from whose mouth they take the last command before hitting the field. As such, the sales reps also relate with them more closely, building a relationship that fosters performance when such relationship is positive. They can also communicate their mistakes to their line managers and take corrections from them.

However, in most cases where bad debt occurs, the sales rep also connive with their line managers. When this is the case, the line manager will go to any length to cover up for them.

If you have suffered bad debt in your organisation, fixing it up for you is a function of understanding your process. We will be addressing some of the ways sales reps mismanage the funds of an organisation in the next edition.

The board of directors comprises the pacesetters and decision-makers of the organisation. They approve the credit limits and also appraise the performance of the credit control unit and the accounts department in general. They call anyone to order when necessary. As such, in any situation where bad debt is allowed to accumulate to an alarming level, it is either they are not doing their job or they are doing it the wrong way.

This is the system in an organisation that every other system falls back on to enforce a decision which has been difficult for them to enforce, and this includes relieving non-performing staff of their jobs, no matter how important they think they are to the organisation.

If all these systems in an organisation synergistically play their roles, bad debt will be curbed drastically, with the resultant increase in the organisation’s cash flow.

By Frederick Ezenwa Ibeako

Newly Elected AHAPN Chairman Visits Pharmanews

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-As Atueyi Urges Amibor on Sacrificial Service

As a means of cultivating cordial relationship with the media, towards the success of his tenure, the newly elected national chairman of the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) Pharm. (Dr) Kingsley Chiedu Amibor, recently made a courtesy visit to Pharmanews Limited office, Maryland, Lagos.

While receiving him, Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, Pharmanews publisher, congratulated Amibor on his emergence as the new national chairman of AHAPN. He, however, urged him to see the position as an opportunity to render sacrificial service for the progress of the association.

L-R: Mr Yusuff Moshood, editor, Pharmanews; Pharm. (Dr) Kingsley Chiedu Amibor, AHAPN national chairman; Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi,Pharmanews publisher; and Mrs Temitope Obayendo, online editor, Pharmanews, during the visit.

The Pharmanews boss who acknowledged that it is somewhat difficult to coordinate people, prayed God to grant the AHAPN chairman wisdom, guidance and favour for him to excel above his predecessors, and to also have legacies to leave behind.

His words: “Now that you have emerged the chairman, it is an opportunity to serve people, make sacrifice to better the lots of your colleagues. And as you sacrifice for others, God will favour you”.

In his response, Amibor appreciated the support of Pharmanews to AHAPN activities in the past and solicited for more support now, saying it is part of his 8-point agenda to rebrand and reposition hospital and administrative practice in the country.

On resolving pending issues with the medical doctors, he said he was glad to be part of the interprofessional collaboration meeting, held at the Pharmacy House in Lagos recently, and noted that it was a step forward in bridging gaps between medical doctors and other health practitioners.

“What I have to do is to meet with the Nigerian Medical Association (NMA) officials to sit and discuss so they can see our own point of view, because I know they have this phobia that pharmacists are trying to take their jobs, which is not true. We will enter into dialogue with them, to resolve any hanging issues.

“As a matter of fact, we also want to collaborate with pharmacists in the academia and the West African Postgraduate College of pharmacists, to map out some areas of specialization for our members. I have also set up a committee to select members that are interested in the various aspects of pharmacy practice.

“We are not resting on our oars. In fact a committee is also constituted to look into the consultancy cadre approval for other states, and we want members across the country to be members of the consultancy cadre committee, in order for all states to be represented. For instance, Delta State has a committee looking into that, so we encourage other states to follow suit”, he said.

Otuanovwe Ovadje: The Army General Who Revolutionised Blood Transfusion System

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Blood transfusion remains a vital but limited asset in healthcare delivery, especially in sub-Saharan Africa where anaemia, linked majorly to malaria and pregnancy-related complications, is common. For many years, until the historic invention of Dr Otuanovwe   Ovadje,   there had been a dire need for a safe, affordable and cost-effective alternative to allogenic or homologous blood transfusion (the transfusion of blood from a compatible donor into a patient) in Sub-Saharan Africa. This was because of the increasing incidence of elective and emergency surgeries, shortages arising from a fall in blood bank supply, inadequate transfusion facilities and the lack of effective national blood transfusion services.

Otuanovwe Ovadje

Incidentally, recent advancement in medicine had seen the emergence of sophisticated blood auto-transfusion devices, which salvage blood from a patient during and after surgery, by filtering the blood for reinfusion back into the patient. Unfortunately, however, these sophisticated equipment have certain peculiarities which make them unattractive to the healthcare systems of developing countries. Aside from the prohibitive cost of purchasing and maintaining them, their operations require the involvement of highly skilled personnel, as well as stable supply of electricity.

Then came the Emergency Auto Transfusion System (EAT-SET) by Nigerian medical doctor and brigadier general, Ovadje, and the hassles associated with blood transfusion in the sub-Saharan region became history. Ovadje’s invention is a simple and affordable device which helps to recover blood from internal bleeding organs of the body, if the process is begun within 24 hours of haemorrhage. The system is recognised as a better and improved alternative to the gauze filtration technique that used to be more common in Africa. It is also been used in other developing countries across the world saving millions of lives.

Apart from the fact that the EAT-SET device is simpler, affordable, and effective, compared to the auto transfusion techniques common in developed countries, the most important advantage of the EAT-SET is that it does not require electricity to function, considering the fact that power supply is one of the major challenges in developing nations.

The EAT-SET is made up of a transparent rigid capsule, incorporating a V–shaped micro-filter. The arrangements of its parts allow its adaptation to a manual source of low vacuum. The patient’s blood is drawn into a special collection container and later reinfused into the patient by gravity, after it has undergone a filtration process. The EAT-SET system takes about two minutes to process about 500 ml of blood.

Beginnings of breakthrough

General Ovadje started the EAT-SET project with limited funds (about $120) while he was working at the military hospital Ikoyi, Lagos. He was able to attract the interest and attention of many funding partners and collaborators due to the ingenuity and reliability of the technique. His research drew the attention of the Nigerian military government who provided equipment and facilities for his research. It also attracted financial support from United Nation Development Program (UNDP) and World Health Organisation (WHO), which also helped in executing the project. Many other privately owned companies offered financial support for the research and also for the establishment of the EAT-SET company.

The effectiveness of the EAT-SET was first demonstrated by Ovadje at Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) and Ayinke Hospital (LASUTH) to the World Intellectual Property Organisation, which sent some delegates from Geneva to witness the use of the device in Nigerian hospitals. This achievement was presented at the world congress of the International Committee of Military Medicine (ICMM) in Augsburg, Germany, in June 1994, and published in the journal of the ICMM in 1995.

 

Background and education

Born 20 December, 1954, in Evwreni, Ugheli, Delta State, Nigeria, Ovadje received his primary education at Peter & Paul Primary School, Ughelli from 1960 to 1966, and his secondary education from St. Ambrose College, Usiefrun, Ughelli from 1968 to 1972. Thereafter, he proceeded to study Medicine and Surgery at University of Benin from 1976 to 1981. Ovadje did his national youth service in with the Nigerian military. After that, he entered the Young Officers Medical Course, at the Nigerian Army Medical School in 1983. He was then drafted to the Staff College Junior Division in 1985. During his active service, Ovadje served as house registrar (from 1988 to 1994) and medical consultant (from 1994 to 1996) before becoming chief medical consultant in 1998.

In the course of his highly distinguished military career, Ovadje was the head of Nigeria’s Integrated Community Case Management (ICMM) Delegation in 1994, 1996, 1998, 2004, and 2005. He was an exhibitor at the following: the Armed Forces Medical Conference, 1989;  ICMM Congress, Augsburg Germany, 1994; ICMM Congress in Beijing, China (1996); ICMM Congress Vienna, Austria, 1998; 26th International Exhibition, Promex’ Palexpo, Geneva, 1998; WHO Exhibition, All African Anaesthelogy Congress Sheraton Hotel, Harare, June 1997. He was also a chief delegate to the World Congress Military on Medicine at different times, giving lectures in the United States of America, Germany, China, Zimbabwe, Austria, and Lesotho in South Africa.

Awards and recognitions

Ovadje’s invention and social contributions to humanity have earned him several awards and recognitions from renowned national and international bodies. In Addis Ababa Ethiopia, 1995, he was jointly declared the best scientist in Africa by Organisation of African Unity, OAU (now African Union, AU) and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO) which awarded him a gold medal for his invention. He equally received the Chief of Army Staff Award (1992 and 1995). He received Presidential Commendation from General Ibrahim Babangida, Sani Abacha, General Abdussalam Abubakar, Chief Olusegun Obasanjo: in 1992, 1995, 1998 and 2000 respectively. He also received the National Council of Health Commendation in 1996.

Ovadje was awarded with the Promex Silver Medal award, 1998, in Geneva, Switzerland. He was first African winner of WHO SASAKAWA award, in Geneva, Switzerland, in 2000. Other awards include World Bank Institute award, in February 2000; ARCO Gold Medal, Blood Transfusion Society of England award, London, UK; P. Morgan Chase Health award at the Tech Museum awards for Technology Benefiting Humanity, California, USA, in November 2002; Army Council Medal, Nigerian Army Abuja, Nigeria; 100 distinguished Nigerians Centenary Awards by ex-president Goodluck Jonathan; Face of Hope award, New Jersey, USA; Forces Services Star, 1986; Mentorious Service Star, 1992; Officer of the Federal Republic, 1998. He was also chosen on merit as one of the celebrated Nigerians in area of knowledge, research, and invention by Afrikanwatch.

Not only is Ovadje known for his numerous awards, but he is also renowned in many national and international professional associations. He is Fellow, West African College of Surgeons; life member of the Association of Military Surgeons of the United States (AMSUS); member, Association of Military Surgeons of the Federal Republic of Austria; member of the Technical Working Committee of the International Congress of Military Medicine. He is also a Member of Order of the Niger, MON; and Member of the Order of the Federal Republic of Austria, OFR.

Although retired from the Nigerian Army, Ovadje maintains ties and communication with medical research works across the globe. He is into a new field of Medicine that has to do with anti-aging and disease reversal. He promotes herbal screening and is one of those who believe that the cure for obstinate diseases will come from tropical Africa.

The inventor and veteran military doctor is a highly sought-after international public speaker and has been invited to speak at different organisations, including Drexel University in Philadelphia, where he conducted a study on the use of medical ozone in the management of HIV.

Medical Marijuana Trial Shows Significant Improvement For Epilepsy Sufferers

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An Australian trial which used a marijuana extract to treat 40 children with severe epilepsy found the drug has a manageable side effect profile, but only shows extensive symptom relief for a select number of patients.

Following treatment with cannabidiol, a non-psychoactive compound found in marijuana, about one in five were described as much or very much improved from their baseline, while around half reported none, or a very slight improvement.

Marijuana Leaves

“This was a state-wide study in New South Wales (NSW) and it involved the sickest children with epilepsy in the state.

“Children who are having seizures many times per day, who have been recently hospitalised for their epilepsy, and have failed on average about nine anti-epilepsy drugs before hand,” lead author John Lawson, paediatric neurologist at Sydney’s Children’s Hospital, told Xinhua on Monday.

“The main aim of the study was about safety. We found that there were a few safety concerns but overall those safety issues were very manageable and the drug over all was very safe for the majority.”

Although legally cannabis must be prescribed by a doctor, recent reports of cannabis derivatives being successful in treating children with epilepsy have led to a number of parents of sick children sourcing their own medical marijuana.

“Many people do try to obtain things from overseas or through local growers, and that posses great risk for children and their families,” Mr Lawson said.

“They’re never too sure what they’re getting and if they are getting a truly medicinal product.”

“What we’re hoping over the next couple of years is that these drugs can become part of the regular medicines and become available to everybody,” he said.

Researchers from the Sydney Children’s Hospital Network have been testing these drugs for two years following a change of legislation by the NSW government which allows clinical trials and use of marijuana for medical purposes.

While the study’s authors said the results were significant, they stressed that the purpose of this study was about safety not efficacy and have called for further research to be done.

The study was published on Monday in the Medical Journal of Australia.

 

(Xinhua/NAN)

Knowing More is Selling More

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In my book, The 11 Irrefutable Principles of Success, I talked about the “Principle of Assimilation”. The level of your ‘‘knowledge reservoir’’ is a function of what you have taken in overtime. The more you invest efforts to develop the inner-you by assimilating the right information, the better you become. Your performance in any setting is a function of the things you know. Performance sets you apart in the sales world.

How are you developing yourself? How many books have you read – books that will equip you to do better in your industry? How many capacity-building events have you attended this year? Do you believe in personal development? Who is your mentor? Where do you spend most of your time? Who do you spend your time with? You need to sit down and provide answers to these questions because they define the real you.

Brian Tracy- endorsed speaker and training consultant
George O. Emetuche

Knowledge distinguishes you

It is natural that when you develop competence, you advance in what you do. Today’s competitive and advanced world is waiting for people who are proficient in what they do. A salesman who displays expertise in his job is likely going to be on top of his game. Buyers would naturally flock around the salesman who knows more and speaks more about his product. Buyers buy from smart salesmen.

A salesman’s proficiency in product knowledge and market information is a function of the salesman’s ability in seeking information that will enable him advance in these areas. A salesman who has more market information in a given environment and under the same circumstance would have miles of advantages more than his less informed competitors. Buyers buy from experts. People buy from salesmen who have shown reasonable level of dependability. Developing capacity is one of the ways that ensures trust in what you do. The more you increase in knowledge and ability, the more you attract people to your side.

 

What you know is your reality

Salesmen and other professionals should not wait for their employers before enrolling in activities that will expand their knowledge. This aspect is vital because I have seen professionals make this mistake. What you know becomes your reality. You are appraised by what you know. Employers assign employees to various positions as a result of the level of their knowledge and performance abilities. Buyers buy more from the salesman who has more capacity and knowledge of his product and environment. You limit yourself when you don’t have information about your environment. Industry knowledge is a necessity in sales. You should know what happens around your industry to be abreast with market information. Sales superstars are researchers. They always look out for vital information.

 

Knowledge is a commodity

The things you know have direct link to the things you can do. Your knowledge will later translate to aptitude. You only give out what you know. Knowledge is truly a commodity. Organiations look out for folks who are highly skilled and performance-driven to buy them off – from their places of work! Knowledge is a product everyone wants to buy.

The place of knowledge in the world of performance is always noticeable. The man who is knowledgeable in his calling always stands out in the crowd. People notice outstanding individuals. Top performance is usually conspicuous. You are what you do. Onlookers are more interested in observing your performance than listening to your beautiful speeches! It is better to perform more and talk less than to talk more and perform less. What distinguishes two individuals in a competition is the ability in each of them. The more the ability, the more chances you have to excel.

 

Knowledge makes you an “intrepreneur”

Think and work like an intrepreneur. The intrepreneur is an individual who sets himself apart because of his level of commitment. He goes all the miles to get things done. He is not the owner of the business but he is innovative and brings in new things that will bring about better results in the organisation.

The truth is that the intrepreneur wouldn’t have been able to do much if he had not been prepared from the beginning. The intrepreneur’s drive is a function of the things he deposited within him overtime. You cannot do more than you know. If you want to do more, you have to know more. If you want to sell more, get ready to know more.

Please get Books by George O. Emetuche: The 25 Unbreakable Laws of Sales, The Selling Champion, The Art of Selling, The 11 Irrefutable Principles of Success and Everything is Possible, from:

Pharmanews Vendors, Laterna Bookshop, Oko Awo Street, Victoria Island, Unilag Bookshop, Jumia, Vog & Word Bookshop, Osata Supermarket, Opebi, Ikeja, CSS Bookshop, Broad Street, Lagos Island, Victory Drugs, Festac, Terra Kulture Bookshop, Tiamu Salvage Crescent, Victoria Island, Bible Wonderland, Alaka, Surulere, Glendora Bookshop, Ikeja Shopping Mall, CIBN Bookshop, Banker’s House, Adeola Hopewell, Victoria Island, Jed Mega Stores, De Palms, Lekki, Hub Mart Outlets, Jumia, etc.

Experts Decry Interprofessional Rivalry, Advocate Synergy in Health Sector

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For the Nigerian healthcare system to be truly patient-centred and effective in reducing morbidity and mortality to the barest minimum, it is imperative for all practitioners to lay aside interprofessional conflict and work together in harmony.

This was the summary of submissions made by medical practitioners at the 8th edition of the Healthcare Industry Interactive Forum for Nurse Leaders, held on 6 July 2018, at the Sickle Cell Centre, Idi-Araba, Lagos.

L-R: Director, Nursing Services, Lagos State Ministry of Health, Mrs Dorcas O. Shonibare ; CEO Healthy Living Communications and Convener of the forum, Chief Emmanuel Oriakhi; and Prof. Mustapha Danesi, consultant neurologist, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH) at the forum.

Notable among the facilitators of the programme were: Chief Emmanuel Oriakhi, CEO, Healthy Living Communications and convener of the forum; Prof. Mustapha Danesi, consultant neurologist, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH); Mrs Dorcas O. Shonibare, director, Nursing Services, Lagos State Ministry of Health; Dr George Opaku, former president, Nigerian Medical Association; Alh. Faruk Umar, registrar, Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria, represented by Mrs Bolaji D Shonde; Pharm. (Mrs) Claire Omatseye, founder/CEO, JNCI Ltd. and president, Healthcare Federation of Nigeria; Mrs Oreofe Iyanuoluwa Ojo, lecturer, Department of Nursing, University of Ibadan.

According to Dr Opaku, the essence of effective healthcare delivery is positive patient outcome, which, if jeopardised through rivalry or any other means, can render the healthcare delivery system worthless.

“Every member of the healthcare team must realise that no man is an island on his own and without the collaborative efforts of others, there cannot be successful patient outcomes,” he said.

Experts decry interprofessional rivalry, advocate synergy in health sector
A cross section of nurse leaders at the forum

On how to make the interprofessional collaboration drive a reality in the nation’s health sector, the former NMA president said that the involvement and inputs of all the professional heads in the sector were indispensable.

“My advocacy is to call a meeting were three members of each professional group sit together and work out the modalities for peace, because when they agree at that small level, it will be easy for those leaders to disseminate and sell their idea to others”, Opaku stated.

Addressing the issue of emoluments, Opaku noted that while salaries may not be equal; there is need to respect each professional in the team.

In his words: “I cannot work in my hospital without a nurse and my salary can’t be the same as hers but that doesn’t mean I should look down on her. If I respect her, things will go on well among us and in the interest of the patient.

“We must continue to seek means to work in harmony, as conflict will take us nowhere, because the nurses are the neck while the doctors are the head and once the neck is cut off, then definitely the head is gone as well.”

Prof. Danesi, in his contribution, urged every practitioner to prioritise patients’ interest above personal interest, noting that since healthcare is a partnership between the patient and the healthcare providers, the patient is important to healthcare delivery.

“We must always take patient care seriously and always make healthcare safe, effective, efficient and equitable for the patient, while everyone must be given their right of place in the team”, he asserted.

Speaking on the topic, “The role of nurse leasers in revamping the healthcare system in Nigeria”, Pharm. Omatseye described the nurse leadership role as a strategic one, especially because it has much influence on their subordinates.

“It is the backbone of the entire nursing system, because whatever a nurse will do is as a result of what their leaders are guiding them to do,” Omatseye said.

The JNCI boss, who was represented by the Group Head of Sales, JNCI Ltd., Mrs Ronke Adiele, explained that the nurse leader must be a motivator, who can get his or her team members to work together.

She added that the competent nurse leader must be transformational in approach and must always consider the best interest of the patient, the hospital and the nursing team. This she said would ensure that there is synergy in the system, as well as special patient outcome and fulfillment for the nursing team.

Omatseye equally stressed the need for nurse leaders to positively impact the younger generation, noting that this will enhance teamwork and bring about excellent patient outcomes.

The convener of the programme, Chief Oriakhi, the 8th edition of the forum was worth celebrating, as his organisation, Healthy Living Communications, had recently begun to engage   the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) for certification of Continuing Professional Development (CPD) points for participation in the programme.

According to him, “We are looking at accrediting CPD points for attending this programme, and that is the work of the NMCN. We hope that by this time next year, we should be able to issue these things.  We also advanced very significantly the issue of interprofessional collaboration on the forum’s platform.

“I’m happy to say that the nursing council is willing to accredit CPD for interprofessional collaboration for nurses and midwives in Nigeria through this forum. This implies taking this programme to every nook and cranny of Nigeria, to the six geo-political zones of the country.”

Lagos Pharmacists Commence 2018 Pharmacy Week, Walk Against Drug Abuse (Video)

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Poised to reduce the menace of drug abuse and misuse in the country, members of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) Lagos State Branch, have taken to the streets of Lagos to sensitise residents on the need to desist from drug abuse and misuse, which has wrecked a lot of lives and resources in the country.

Pharmacists walking against drug abuse and misuse at Ikeja

The drug abuse awareness walk tagged “No to Drug Abuse and Misuse”, marked the commencement of the 2018 Pharmacy Week, which will hold from 13 to 18 August, 2018, with different activities, from the various technical arms of the association.

Speaking with the Chairperson of the Lagos PSN, Pharm. Bolanle Adeniran, she said the whole essence of the 2018 Pharmacy week, is to sensitise the public on the dangers inherent in drug misuse and abuse, ”we want to take the sensitisation, information, and education, to the people, and  that is why we are on the street”.

Some members of the Lagos PSN executives, giving the campaign polos and caps to Mrs Modinat Olagimbiti,secretary, to the commissioner, Ministry of Wealth Creation, Lagos State Secreatariat (third from left) and Mrs Ronke Omokhodiom, personal assistant, to the commissioner of Ministry of Wealth Creation,(fourth from left) Lagos State Secretariat, Alausa, Ikeja.

She decried the increase in substance abuse in the country, saying pharmacists cannot sit down and fold their hands, pretending that all is well, whereas so many lives have gone down the drain due to drug abuse and misuse. “Since it takes someone to starts something, we pharmacists in Lagos, want to tell the residents of the state to desist from abusing drugs and substances. You don’t take drugs that are not prescribed for you, and when it is prescribed, you have to adhere by the prescriptions.

“I believe that the more we sensitise the people about drug abuse, the more they will appreciate that they just have to stop the habit. We wouldn’t say because we have been on the campaign for so long and it is not achieving the desired result, we would stop; this wouldn’t augur well with the society. So we will continue to preach the message against drug abuse, hoping that soonest, we will be rid of the menace”.

 

Lagos PSN Chairperson, Pharm. Bolanle Adeniran,(front) with others at the campaign.

In his own contribution, Pharm Kola Sumonu, Lagos PSN publicity secretary, charged the government to rise to its responsibility of equipping relevant agencies and parastatals with required tools to function effectively, in relation to curbing activities of drug abusers.

According to him: “Lagos State has the highest number of pharmacies in the country, but if you get to PCN office in Yaba, hardly can you find three functional vehicles for enforcement and regulation. This is where the government needs to intervene, by equipping and empowering regulatory agencies for optimum performance of their duties”, he said.

For Pharm. Rosemary Nikoro, secretary, Board of Fellows of the PSN, “There is gradual access to information on drug abuse and misuse in the country, and people are beginning to be very much aware, of substance abuse, drug abuse in relation to prescription overdose.

Cross section of PSN FRSC Special Marshal present at the walk against drug abuse.

“Pharmacists are Nigerians’, so we have taken it from a professional point, so we expect individuals, organisations, and churches to take on the crusade from there. It behoves on each an every one of us, to play a responsible role in the campaign against drug abuse.

Another member of the association, Pharm. Shakirat Adeosun, assistant director, pharmaceutical services, Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board, bared her views on the awareness campaign, saying “as the custodians of drugs, it is our duty to inform the public about the dangers of this menace, and we hope that at the end of the day, with this kind of massive campaign, we would have brought the information closer to the people, and we would be able to reduce this menace in our society.

 

 

 

 

 

GD is receiving medications for?

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1   glaucoma

2   diarrhoea

3   osteoporosis

 

A   1, 2, 3

B   1, 2 only

C   2, 3 only

D   1 only

E   3 only

Promethazine is an?

7

A antidepressant
B antipsychotic
C antihistamine
D analgesic
E anxiolytic