Lola Oni: Nurse Consultant who became Colossus of Sickle Cell Care

Mr Mahesh Vaswani, an accomplished technocrat in the pharmaceutical industry and managing director of SK Medicines Nigeria Limited, has lived in Nigeria for over 50 years. In this interview with Moses Dike, he shares his experiences in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry and provides insights on how to maximise its potential. Excerpts:

Could you give us a brief profile of yourself, your childhood, and education?

My name is Mahesh Vaswani. I graduated from Maharaja Sayajirao University in Baroda, India. I have lived and worked in Nigeria for over 50 years, gaining extensive experience as an executive in both domestic and international operations. My career has involved handling multi-channel products and marketing, including start-ups and established organisations.

From 1996 to 2012, I served as chief executive officer of Medreich Nigeria Limited, where I led operations and strategic direction. I managed cross-functional teams and oversaw four regional managers and over 200 employees. With the support of my team, we turned the company around, achieving high profitability and positioning it among the top five in the country. We also developed strategic alliances across West Africa.

After the acquisition of Medreich Nigeria Limited products in 2012, I had the opportunity to establish a new pharma marketing company, SK Medicines Limited, where I currently serve as chief executive officer. SK Medicines offers over 120 products, including multivitamins, eye preparations, antibiotics, and a wide range of cardiovascular products, all registered with the same manufacturer, Medreich Limited, India.

How would you describe your experiences in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry?

I have been in Nigeria for over 50 years. Growing up, I saw how substandard products were being freely sold to the public. This deeply affected me, and it was always at the back of my mind. It was one of the reasons I decided to pursue a career in the pharmaceutical industry. From the outset, our mission has been to provide quality medicines at affordable prices for all.

You were recently the only expatriate to receive the honorary fellowship of the Society for Pharmaceutical Sales and Marketing of Nigeria (SPSMN). What does this award mean to you, and why do you think you were recognised?

I am sincerely grateful to the SPSMN for this honour, which shows that our work is being observed. This recognition came at a time when I was feeling down, due to the enormous economic challenges facing business owners in the country. The award has uplifted my spirits.

As an industry stakeholder in Nigeria, what are some of the challenges facing the pharmaceutical sector that you believe require urgent attention?

A healthy nation is a wealthy nation. Concessions should be given to all stakeholders in this industry. Waivers and foreign exchange should be made available. In terms of indigenous manufacturing, substantial infrastructural support is needed to attract investors. Preventive medicines, particularly vaccines, need far greater attention from policymakers. The regulatory body should also be empowered to combat the issue of fake products.

As managing director of SK Medicines Ltd, could you tell us more about the company and your efforts to advance its fortunes within the Nigerian pharmaceutical space?

Our motto is “health for all”, and our mission is to provide premium quality medicines at affordable prices. We started 29 years ago, setting a benchmark for quality products at reasonable prices. Many in the pharmaceutical industry have copied not only our packaging but also our labels and designs. My primary goal is to work hand in hand with all stakeholders and regulators, including NAFDAC, to eradicate fake medications from the country.

Having lived in Nigeria for over 50 years, what do you see as the key potentials of the country, particularly within the pharmaceutical industry, that need to be harnessed?

Nigeria is a blessed country—God has a special love for her. In terms of the pharmaceutical industry, there are countless untapped opportunities. Public awareness and basic hygiene practices can significantly reduce the burden of acute and seasonal diseases. The future lies in nutraceuticals. Nigeria’s land is blessed, and this potential must be explored carefully.

AHAPN, ALPs Urge Incoming PSN Leadership to Standardise Practice, Cut Politics Costs

By

Temitope Obayendo

-

25/10/2024

L-R: Pharm. Elechi Oyim, National Chairman AHAPN; Pharm. (Mrs) Scholastica Lan, National Chairman ALPs

As pharmacists elect their new national leaders at the 97th National Conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), tagged Ibom 2024, the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) and the Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs) have called on the incoming leadership to prioritise practice standardisation and reduce the growing expenditure on professional politics. These prevailing issues, they argue, do not reflect positively on the profession within the broader healthcare community.

The National Chairman of AHAPN, Pharm. Elechi Oyim, and the National ALPs Chairman, Pharm. (Mrs) Scholastica Lan, conveyed these concerns in exclusive interviews with Pharmanews. They emphasised the need for the incoming PSN president and team to build on the successes of the outgoing president by redirecting the costs saved from professional politics into meaningful projects that will significantly benefit public health.

They also tasked the new leaders with resolving bottlenecks surrounding the implementation of the consultant cadre in some states and the placement of intern pharmacists. Specifically, they urged the incoming leadership to translate the resolutions of various conferences of the Society’s technical arms into actionable initiatives, as many past conferences have yielded little beyond documentation.

Pharm. Oyim stressed that reducing the attrition rate among hospital and administrative pharmacists should be a top priority for the PSN leadership, noting that his association is currently reviewing the national policy on health workforce migration recently released by the Federal Government.

He stated, “The standardisation of hospital pharmacy practice should be given maximum priority by the new leaders. I have been working diligently with heads of pharmacy departments nationwide to harmonise a strategic approach to achieve this. The compounding and drug production units of all hospitals need adequate raw materials and funding to produce essential preparations for patient care. This has been corroborated by the Department of Food and Drug Services at the Federal Ministry of Health, and I will not rest until this is accomplished.

“Another critical issue is the pharmacy consultant cadre, which has recently received approval from the Federal Government, with directives issued to CMDs. We are, however, concerned that only a few states have complied. I urge the incoming PSN leadership to collaborate with us to ensure widespread implementation.”

Both leaders also praised the outgoing PSN President, Prof. Cyril Usifoh, for his steadfast support of the two associations. They highlighted his benevolence in allocating ALPs office space at the national secretariat in Lagos, which he personally commissioned. He was also a gracious host to lady pharmacists nationwide during their 15th Biennial Conference held in Benin, Edo State.

Pharm. (Mrs) Lan commented, “One key challenge I hope to see addressed is the shortage of internship placements for young graduates. I also wish to see a reduction in the growing costs of professional politics. Furthermore, I would like to see the resolutions from various technical and interest group conferences translated into more concrete actions that benefit the profession. Good communiqués are issued, but their implementation is often lacking.

“Prof. Usifoh has worked tirelessly to ensure that pharmacy and pharmacists have a voice in the country. He engaged with the government at the highest levels to create a conducive practice environment for pharmacists. His consultative efforts have yielded results. It was during his tenure that the Pharmacy Bill was approved, the PCN Board was reconstituted, and the Federal and State Governments approved the implementation of the consultants cadre for Fellows of the West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists. These are significant achievements.”

Discussing the challenges that limit female pharmacists’ opportunities for early leadership, such as balancing family and work, and securing a conducive work environment that supports both career development and childcare, she acknowledged that these issues can be resolved through dialogue and understanding between pharmacists, families, and workplace management. She further stressed the importance of diversification and versatility for female pharmacists, highlighting that, while these areas are challenging, they are achievable with effort.

“Other challenges include the need for diversification and versatility among lady pharmacists. They must build capacity in diverse areas, becoming multipurpose professionals with skills beyond their academic qualifications. By doing so, they will become sought-after professionals, with unique abilities. It is also vital that they work on their attitude, social relationships, and self-development to add value to their academic achievements,” she explained.

The top lady pharmacist in Nigeria also underscored the importance of professional merit, value, and commitment, which she said foster a sense of belonging and motivation. At every level, she observed, recognition is essential for performance and job satisfaction.

Growing credibility and influence are crucial leadership pillars, and she urged female pharmacists to aspire to leadership positions within the Society. She assured that ALPs branches across the states will continue to build relationships within PSN’s key leadership groups and engage in projects affecting various departments. She also encouraged her members to propose innovative solutions to longstanding challenges.

For Oyim, the welfare of pharmacists in hospital and administrative roles remains a significant task for the incoming PSN leadership. He called for improvements in their working conditions, enhanced welfare packages, adequate staffing, and recognition of their contributions to further boost their productivity. These, he noted, should be a key focus of the new leadership.

How business leaders can win friends and influence people

By

Sesan Kareem

-

25/10/2024

HubCare’s Vision is to Democratise Healthcare for Africans- Kareem — Pharm. Sesan Kareem

Dale Carnegie’s timeless classic, “How to Win Friends and Influence People,” offers invaluable insights into human relationships and effective communication. While the book was originally written for individuals, its principles can be applied equally well to business leaders seeking to build strong teams, foster a positive company culture, and achieve organisational success.

As a business leader, I have used these principles to improve customer satisfaction, build strong relationship and inspire my team. Below are ten principles every business leader must imbibe.

Become genuinely interested in others

One of the most fundamental principles of effective leadership is to genuinely care about the people you work with. By taking a genuine interest in your employees’ lives, both personally and professionally, you can create a more positive and supportive work environment. Ask about their families, hobbies, and goals. Show that you care about their well-being and are invested in their success.

Smile and make others feel important

A warm smile can go a long way in making others feel welcome and valued. When you greet your employees with a smile, it sends a message that you’re happy to see them and that they’re important to the team. Additionally, make a conscious effort to make others feel important by recognising their contributions, acknowledging their achievements, and expressing appreciation for their hard work.

Remember names and use them frequently

Names are a powerful tool for building rapport and making people feel special. By remembering and using people’s names, you demonstrate that you care about them and their well-being. This simple gesture can go a long way in building trust and fostering positive relationships within your team.

Be a good listener

Effective listening is essential for building strong relationships and understanding the needs and perspectives of your team members. When you actively listen to others, you show that you value their opinions and are interested in what they have to say. This can help to build trust, improve communication, and create a more collaborative work environment.

Talk in terms of the other person’s interests

People are more likely to be receptive to your ideas when you present them in a way that benefits them. By understanding your employees’ interests and needs, you can tailor your communication to be more persuasive and effective. For example, when discussing a new project, explain how it aligns with their career goals or benefits the team as a whole.

Make the other person feel important

Everyone wants to feel valued and appreciated. By recognising and acknowledging others’ accomplishments, you can boost their self-esteem and create a positive and supportive work environment. This can be as simple as offering a word of encouragement, providing constructive feedback, or publicly recognizing someone’s contributions to the team.

Give sincere appreciation

Expressing gratitude and appreciation is a powerful way to build relationships and foster goodwill. By recognising and acknowledging others’ contributions, you can create a positive and supportive work environment. Make a conscious effort to express your appreciation for your employees’ hard work and dedication. This can be done through formal recognition programmes, informal praise, or simply by saying “thank you.”

Avoid arguments

Arguments are often counterproductive and can damage relationships. By focusing on finding common ground and avoiding confrontational language, you can resolve conflicts peacefully and maintain positive relationships within your team. When faced with a disagreement, try to see things from the other person’s perspective and look for ways to find a mutually beneficial solution.

Turn enemies into friends

Even in challenging situations, it is possible to build bridges and create positive relationships. By focusing on common interests and finding opportunities for cooperation, you can transform adversaries into allies. This can be particularly important in business, where conflicts can arise between departments, teams, or individuals with competing interests.

Be enthusiastic about your work

Your enthusiasm is contagious. When you’re passionate about your work, it can inspire and motivate your team members to do their best. By showing your excitement and enthusiasm for your company and its goals, you can create a positive and energising work environment.

By applying these principles, business leaders can create a more positive, productive, and fulfilling work environment. By building strong relationships with your team members, fostering a culture of trust and respect, and inspiring others to achieve their best, leaders can achieve both personal and professional success.

ACTION PLAN: I show genuine interest in others, I make other people feel important, and I give sincere appreciation.

AFFIRMATION: I am action-oriented. I am a goal-getter. I am blessed and highly favoured.

Sesan Kareem is the visionary Founder of HubPharm Africa, a patient-centric digital pharmacy, www.hubpharmafrica.com, and Principal Consultant at the Sesan Kareem Institute, www.sesankareem.com.ng. To engage SK for your training and speaking engagements, send an email to sesankareem2@gmail.com.

Rest Is Not A Luxury

By

-

25/10/2024

Don’t feel guilty to take a rest anytime you need it. If you need a rest, you deserve it. Relaxation or engaging in a refreshing activity is a necessity if you want to be productive in your work. God rested after the creation processes. “And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had made.” Genesis 2:2.

Do you know that God wants even animals and the land to rest like human beings? Exodus 23:10-12 says, “Six years you shall sow your land and gather its produce, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow. Six days you shall do your work and on the seventh day you shall rest that your ox and your donkey may rest.

” Every wise farmer understands the principle of crop rotation so that the soil can replenish at least in one growing season. It has been found that the soil from the fields that were not left uncultivated every seventh year yielded less nutritional solids than the ones that were left fallow the seventh year.

In Mark 6:30-31, Jesus demonstrated this principle of rest after work. After the apostles narrated to him the successful ministration they had, Jesus simply told them, “Let’s go off by ourselves to a quiet place and rest a while.” Following this incidence, I regard rest as a reward for accomplishing a task. Jesus simply told them, “Let’s go off by ourselves to a quiet place and rest a while.

” Following this incidence, I regard rest as a reward for accomplishing a task. For example, whenever I complete writing an article as planned, I congratulate and reward myself with a refreshing break. I get out of my office, stretch my body, take some water, walk around the premises, talk to people and breathe fresh air.

This principle of rest after an activity is an important one for your health. Rest is crucial to the health of the body. Sleep is an absolute and undeniable necessity of life. As our energy level goes down and waste accumulates, we experience fatigue and a desire for rest. During rest, energy is restored and the waste buildup is diminished. Rest and sleep are dependent on our ability to relax.

The person who is tense is not relaxing and therefore cannot really rest. Fatigue is protective in that it serves to make us aware of our need for rest. As fatigue increases, efficiency and performance decrease. Other factors like overeating, lack of exercise, stress, stale air and not drinking enough water can produce fatigue.

Rest or relaxation slows the heart rate, reduces blood pressure and slows the rate of breathing which reduces the need for oxygen, increases blood flow to the muscles and decreases muscle tension. Rest or relaxation results in more energy, better sleep, increased concentration, greater efficiency, better problem-solving abilities, less headaches and pain. We all need a rest or break from the routine of our major activities.

When you are sick or diseased, your body is giving signs that it is time to rest from work. It is also trying to tell you to rest from foods that are difficult to digest. Stop drinking coffee and eating foods that are high in sugar and caffeine which may help you to keep on working. Coffee, kola nuts and cigarettes provide artificial stimulation but without recuperation, the underlying fatigue is still there. Serious fatigue can manifest as general breakdown of the body.

Some time ago, a friend returned from Vienna, Austria, for the burial of his mother and had a very hectic time with his people he abandoned for about 15 years. Throughout the period at home, he was involved in one activity or the other and did not have enough rest or sleep. The feeding was poor and he even had bouts of malaria attack.

When he returned to Lagos on his way back to Vienna, he had lost some weight and looked depressed. He took a night flight to resume work the following morning. Two days later, he phoned me from a hospital where he was on admission. Diagnosis, excessive fatigue.

Rest is so important to life that the vital organs are designed with in-built rest periods. The heart rests between each beat and the lungs between each breath. The stomach rests between meals. The central nervous system is recharged during sleep. Rest and relaxation cannot take place of sleep.

The human body is designed to be awake during the day and asleep at night. Wakefulness and sleepiness are normally controlled by enzymes and hormones system within the body. The internal clocks can be adjusted forwards or backwards. They may also be ignored but not without negative consequences.

Besides giving us the night for regular sleep, the Creator programmed human beings and animals to rest completely every seventh day. Studies have shown that we need seven to nine hours of sleep per night to maintain good health. Going to bed early before 10 p.m. is conducive to health.

It has been found out that one hour of sleep before midnight is worth two after midnight. Jesus says, “Come unto me all ye that labour and heavy laden and I will give you rest.” Matthew 11:28.

Eminent Pharmacists Decry Data Shortage in Pharma Industry

By

-

25/10/2024

– As firm unveils Versus to address anomaly

L-R: Mr Uti Ogenevogaga Franchise, head Assene Laborex; Pharm. Ade Popoola, CEO Reals Pharmaceuticals; Mr Ayobami Aremu,CEO Greenlands group; Dr Ken Onuegbu, national chairman NAIP; and Pharm.Julie Wole-Ajayi, director of marketing, during the unveiling of Versus in Lagos recently.

Notable pharmacists in Nigeria have raised concerns over the severe shortage of reliable data in the nation’s pharmaceutical industry. Speaking at the recent launch of Versus, a data platform by PBR Life Science in Lagos, they stressed the critical need for accurate data to drive the industry forward and improve decision-making.

Chairman of the Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP), Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, lamented the lack of robust data, emphasising that the pharmaceutical sector is lagging behind in this area. He warned that without reliable data, the industry would struggle to reach its full potential. Onuegbu commended PBR Life Science for its innovation in developing Versus, a platform designed to address this gap.

“We may get everything else right, but without data, we have not even begun. To succeed, we need real-time data. Whether you are starting a pharma business, investing, or manufacturing, data is the foundation,” Onuegbu said. He added that data helps pharmaceutical company CEOs plan, focus, and identify areas for improvement, including staff training. “This is why I commend PBR for their efforts with this new platform.”

Pharm. Ade Popoola, managing director of Real Pharmaceuticals Limited, also expressed concern over the absence of reliable data in the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry. He explained that the limited available data significantly undervalues the sector. “If there is anything Nigeria is lacking, it’s data. Nobody has reliable data on the Nigerian pharma industry. If you want to succeed with your product, let data guide you,” said Popoola.

He further explained that a lack of data has contributed to the issue of expired products in the market, as companies are unaware of demand trends. As a result, they pay hefty fees to the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to dispose of expired products. Popoola noted that with better data, companies would be able to identify the right therapy areas to focus on and avoid these losses. He praised the unveiling of “Versus,” which he believes will help fill this critical gap.

During a panel session at the event, Mr Uti Oghene, franchise business manager at Assene-Laborex Limited, emphasised that data is essential for any business to thrive. “Data is life,” he declared, stressing that without it, businesses are bound to fail.

Similarly, Mr Ayobami Aremu, convener of Greenlands Integrated Agribusinesses Group, pointed out that data is the first asset every business owner should acquire before launching any venture. He warned that without reliable data, businesses in Nigeria would continue to face failure.

In his keynote address, titled How Data Can Support Survival and Pricing Challenges in the Current Economy: A Focus on the Pharma Industry, Mr David Makanjuola, managing director of ICIYANA Global Limited, highlighted that data serves as the foundation for decision-making in businesses worldwide. Makanjuola, a former head of financial institutions at First Bank Nigeria, urged key stakeholders in the pharmaceutical industry to embrace data in their operations to advance the sector.

Meanwhile, PBR Life Science’s Marketing Director, Pharm. Wole Julie Ajayi, introduced Versus as a solution designed to bridge the significant data gap within the pharmaceutical and life science industries. “Versus helps pharmaceutical companies unlock success and thrive at the retail pharmacy level. It’s a valuable tool for companies looking to launch new products, assess market share, or evaluate which therapy areas are performing well,” she explained.

Ajayi, who has worked with several pharmaceutical companies across Nigeria and Africa, stated that the lack of data made it difficult to plan effective marketing strategies. She said she joined PBR Life Science because of its commitment to providing data-driven solutions for the industry.

Mr Adeoye Sobande, chief product and innovation officer at PBR Life Science, explained that Versus collects data from retail pharmacies across Nigeria and processes it using advanced technology to provide actionable insights.

“The platform offers detailed information about what is happening at the retail level, enabling companies to make informed decisions. If you want to know how your products are performing or gain insight into your competitors, Versus is the platform for you,” said Sobande.

Sobande added that the platform provides local data and insights that allow pharmaceutical companies to understand their brand performance in retail pharmacies. The data is collected quarterly from retail pharmacies in 25 states across Nigeria, with a target of 1,000 pharmacies. Sobande noted that the platform is affordable and offers tremendous value to businesses by helping them reduce losses and make data-driven decisions.

Pharmanews November PDF Edition Free Download

By

-

25/10/2024

11

Published every month since its inception in 1979, Pharmanews is the largest circulating health periodical, covering all the 36 states of Nigeria and beyond. Pharmanews continues to break new grounds in health reportage and has established an enviable reputation in the healthcare sector and in the pharmaceutical industry, in particular.

Our website (www.pharmanewsonline.com) has become West Africa’s biggest online health news portal, attracting thousands of global visitors, especially healthcare professionals, on daily basis.

To appreciate readers and subscribers for their continuous patronage all these years, Pharmanews limited is offering free copies of Pharmanews (PDF format).

Attached to this post are copies of Pharmanews Journal PDF Edition from January 2020 to date.

Click the links below to download

PHARMANEWS JOURNAL EDITION 2024

PHARMANEWS JOURNAL EDITION 2023

PHARMANEWS JOURNAL EDITION 2022

PHARMANEWS JOURNAL EDITION 2021

PHARMANEWS JOURNAL EDITION 2020

The Joy of Writing Books

By

Ifeanyi Atueyi

-

24/10/2024

Last December, my grandson, Jidenna Dibor, aged 18 and in his final year of secondary school, requested all my books be sent to him. He had already read my biography, published in 2019 to mark my 80th birthday, and was very impressed with its contents. Naturally, it was a pleasure for me to package all my books, autograph them as requested, and deliver them to him in Port Harcourt. I promised him a gift if he managed to read all 22 books.

A few days after receiving the books, he phoned to ask me why I had written two books in 2016. I recalled that during that year, I was on holiday in Calgary, Canada, which provided me the opportunity to complete several manuscripts. That year, I particularly enjoyed walking to the public library to read and exercise.

The encouragement for writing also came from a cousin when I told him I would be in Canada for the holidays. He said to me, “I know you will have time to write more books.”

Last year was significant because I donated some of my books to the Synod delegates of the Nnewi Diocese (Anglican Communion), held in September in my hometown, Okija. My reason for doing this was that, during the Synod held at Okija in 2015, I had donated my book titled The Living Sacrifice, which was greatly appreciated. I also donated copies to the Synod delegates of the Lagos West Diocese, who met in May 2023 and May 2024.

The spirit of adding value to others’ lives is my motivating factor for donating books. It is always a pleasure to give out my books, especially to those who appreciate them. Last year, I was honoured by the Dennis Memorial Grammar School (DMGS), Onitsha Old Boys Association, my alma mater, as the Chike Okonyia Award winner for 2022. Apart from donating money to support our school’s projects, I derived greater joy from donating books to the students. My long-term partners-in-progress, pharmacy students, have also been benefiting from my books. Whenever they send their usual list of items to support their activities, I include my books.

Giving books as gifts is a legacy because books touch people’s lives in various places and times. Whenever I travel, I take some books to give out as the Spirit directs me. In this way, I have made friends among fellow travellers.

Travelling is always a good opportunity to read. I cannot be in a car without reading materials. I don’t waste time complaining or worrying about traffic jams because they provide an opportunity for me to read. I was pleased when our Bishop, Dr James Odedeji, told me last year at a function that each time he travelled, he would pick up one of my books to read.

Some time ago, a friend told me he appreciated my “book ministry.” I was glad because some people think that ministry only refers to Christian ministry or service, which is an activity carried out by Christians to express or spread their faith. Ministry also involves giving of ourselves—our time, talents, and resources—to bless and help others. Therefore, it is not a commercial enterprise with a profit motive. Nevertheless, there are rewards for the services.

I believe that the rewards from ministry services are more durable and satisfying than profits from businesses. Acts 20:35 (NKJV) says, “It is more blessed to give than to receive.” This implies that there is more joy to be found in God when we give than when we receive. God Himself gave us His only Son, Jesus Christ, because He loved us so much that the Son died on the cross for our sake.

From April this year, I activated my YouTube channel as a way of reaching out to people and adding value to their lives. My joy comes from knowing that I am leaving a legacy for future generations. I often ask myself how I will be remembered after this life.

Writing books provides an opportunity to tell your personal stories. Everyone has unique stories about themselves. The Full Gospel Business Men’s Fellowship International (FGBMFI), of which I am a member, believes in sharing personal stories as a means of evangelism. Members share their life stories before and after meeting our Lord Jesus Christ to win souls.

Edo Govt Pledges Support to Flood Victims

By

-

24/10/2024

Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki has called on residents in flood affected areas to relocate to higher grounds and the Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps established by the state government to avoid casualties from the ongoing flooding.

The Commissioner for Public Safety and Security, Hon. Kingsley Uwagbale, on Wednesday, stated that due to the current flood situation, the state government is advising residents not to wait for a crisis, but to move to safer areas prepared to ensure their safety.

He said, “The governor has asked us to warn the people about the flooding, which is now present. He urged those in the vulnerable regions of the state, including Etsako East, Etsako Central, Esan South East, Ubiaja, and Illushi, to take heed. These areas will experience flooding, and the residents are strongly advised to relocate to the IDP camps already prepared for them.”

“The governor has also directed the various local government councils to ensure that people vacate the affected areas. They have been mobilised to begin the process, with a local emergency committee already in place.
Other emergency response teams such as NEMA, SEMA, the Red Cross, and the police, along with other stakeholders, have also been mobilised.”

“We are urging our people not to wait until the flood hits them. Their lives and safety are paramount. We encourage them to move to the safer areas prepared for them. Residents can contact the Edo State emergency hotline, 739, which is operational and can be reached from anywhere within the state.”

The governor added that the state already has statutory camps that can accommodate those displaced by flooding, and it is prepared to establish emergency camps within two to three weeks to house affected individuals until the flood subsides. “We have statutory camps that were originally built to shelter those willing to relocate. Additionally, we are in the process of constructing a new camp in Ubiaja, and we already have two in Agenebode and a large camp and warehouse in Ogumere.”

“We have been sensitising the public for the last three to five months since we were informed about the impending flood. While many have already relocated, some individuals are still at risk. We appeal to them to move to the safer grounds provided, including the camps.”

“We are capable of setting up emergency camps that can accommodate people for at least two to three weeks, providing shelter until the floodwaters recede and they can return to their homes.”

Regarding support and relief materials, Uwagbale mentioned that the governor has been in communication with the chairmen of the affected local government areas to ensure the safety of the people.

“The governor has discussed the provision of relief materials with the local government chairmen, and over N300 million has already been released as of today, in addition to the emergency funds allocated to ensure a smooth response.”

“Governor Obaseki has mandated us to ensure the safety of Edo State residents at risk of flooding. We are to report any further requirements to him. The situation is under control, with ample funding, relief materials, and arrangements for the relocation of residents to the camps until the rains subside,” he stated.

1,191 Nigerians Died of Diphtheria in 17 Months- NCDC

By

-

24/10/2024

The Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) says no fewer than 1,191 persons have been killed by Diphtheria from May 2023 to date across Nigeria.

The Incident Manager of the National Diphtheria Emergency Operations Centre of the NCDC, Muzzammil Gadanya, disclosed this on Wednesday in Kaduna during the National Intra-Action Review Meeting for Diphtheria outbreak.

He said the country recorded suspected cases of more than 38,000 persons while the number of confirmed cases stood at 23,000.

Mr Gadanya said the primary focus of the review meeting was to assess Nigeria’s current response mechanisms and strengthen coordination efforts to prevent further spread of the disease.

He, however, said that there was a significant reduction in Diphtheria cases nationwide.

Gadany noted that vaccines were available for routine immunisation, emphasising the need for continued efforts to sustain progress in containing the disease.

Also speaking, Manir Jega, the director of healthcare of the Nigeria Red Cross, said his agency serves as an auxiliary to the government.

He said,”Since the outbreak of diphtheria, we have supported the government by sending 3,700 community-based volunteers, who also engaged in house-to-house sensitisation.

“We also sensitised the populace by road shows, educating them on the signs and systems of the disease.”

The News Agency reports that the stakeholders gathered at the meeting to evaluate the current strategies in combating the outbreak and to identify areas that require further improvement.

The key participants included the Red Cross, the International Federation of Red Cross, IFRC and representatives from the sub-national bodies.

They shared their experiences in managing diphtheria cases and provided updates on state-level responses.

The officials highlighted the need for increased public awareness about vaccination and the importance of active case-finding.

It is hoped that the discussions and insights from the review meeting will play a crucial role in further mitigating the diphtheria epidemic in Nigeria.

Key recommendations, including expanding vaccination efforts, increasing public awareness initiatives, and implementing active contact tracing in affected areas, were made.

This was with the hope that these actions would play a crucial role in reducing the diphtheria epidemic in Nigeria and strengthening the country’s capacity to respond to future outbreaks.

NAN

Lagos Government Organises Free HIV Screening for Public Servants

By

-

23/10/2024

May & Baker Partners LAWMA to Celebrate World Malaria Day — HIV Screening exercise.

The Lagos State Government, through the Lagos State AIDS Control Agency (LSACA), has provided free HIV screening and counselling services for public servants as part of the 2024 Public Service Week celebrations.

The event, held at Adeyemi Bero Auditorium in Alausa, Ikeja, saw attendance from workers across various Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs).

Head of Service, Bode Agoro, reiterated the government’s commitment to sustainable healthcare delivery for its workforce. He emphasized the importance of good health for productivity and encouraged public officers to take advantage of the free health screening while prioritizing their overall health by seeking appropriate healthcare services.

Agoro further assured that the Lagos State Government would continue to foster a conducive and healthy work environment for its employees. He also congratulated the public servants on the successful celebration of the 2024 Public Service Week, commending them for their dedication to effective service delivery.

Dr. Folakemi Animashaun, Chief Executive Officer of LSACA, highlighted the theme of the week, “Fostering Innovation Amid Global Challenges: A Public Sector Perspective,” as a timely focus, noting that the agency is exploring innovative policies aimed at eradicating HIV/AIDS by 2030. She added that LSACA leads HIV/AIDS control efforts in the state through increased access to Anti-Retroviral Therapy (ART), public awareness initiatives, free HIV testing, and community outreach programs.

Dr F reported that 675 public servants benefited from the free HIV screening and counselling services, which also included the distribution of condoms and Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials.

She reaffirmed the state’s commitment to improving healthcare staus of workers also curbing the spread of HIV by ensuring the necessary resources for prevention, testing, and treatment are made available.

Kwara Govt Begins Breast, Cervical Cancer Screening

By

-

23/10/2024

The Kwara State Government has flagged off a free breast and cervical cancer screening at Bode Saadu Primary Health Centre, in Moro Local Government Area of Kwara State on Tuesday.

The state government ably represented by the State Commissioner for Health, Amina El-Imam, urged women in the state to regularly do breast and cervical cancer screening to protect themselves against the diseases.

Speaking at the flag off ceremony, Mrs Amina El-Imam said that the screening is aimed that improving the health of women in the state. Adding that breast and cervical cancers are leading causes of death among women globally.

The commissioner charged women of reproductive age to take advantage of this free health checkup provided by the government, emphasising the importance of such screenings in early detection of breast and cervical cancer.

“Prevention is the most effective method to combat breast and cervical cancers. With early screening and detection, lives could be saved. This outreach, however, is an essential step towards ensuring that the Kwara women remain healthy and protected.”

Director of Personnel Management, Moro Local Government, Arinde Olamilekan, expressed gratitude to Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq for his commitment to improve the health standards of his people, through initiatives like this cancer screening exercise.

Ahmed Amusa, the representative of Moro district head, called on Moro people to continue to support the government’s efforts towards achieving its planned initiatives.

PCN Conducts Advisory Visits to Two Ondo Universities

By

-

22/10/2024

Courtesy visit to the Vice Chancellor, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, Prof. Adesegun Fatusi.

By Ifeoluwa D. Afolayan

The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) has conducted advisory visits to the University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, and Achievers University, Owo, both in Ondo State, between 13 to 17 October, 2024. These visits were part of PCN’s strategic objective to ensure that all training institutions, that is, faculties of pharmacy as well as colleges/schools of health technologies for the training of pharmacists and pharmacy technicians comply with minimum standards, aimed at improving pharmacy education and training in Nigeria.

The primary aim of these visits was to guide both universities in their preparations for the establishment of a faculty of pharmacy to offer the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degree programme. These visits, which were initiated at the invitation of the universities, marked an important step towards the eventual accreditation of the PharmD programme by PCN.

The advisory team was led by Professor Ogbonna Okorie from the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, with the Registrar of PCN, Pharm. Ibrahim Babashehu Ahmed and other key staff also in attendance. The team visited the University of Medical Sciences, Ondo City, from October 13 to 15, 2024, and Achievers University, Owo, from October 15 to 17, 2024.

During the visit to the University of Medical Sciences, the PCN team paid a courtesy visit to the Vice-Chancellor, Prof. Adesegun Fatusi, who explained that the university had begun working toward establishing the PharmD programme since September 2021. The faculty, named the Olu Akinkugbe Faculty of Pharmacy, is the result of a collaboration between the Olu Akinkugbe Pharmacy Education Trust (OAPEP), the Ondo State Government, and other stakeholders.

Group photograph taken at Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State.

Professor Okorie praised the university’s efforts to establish the PharmD programme and noted that the Faculty Handbook indicated a strong commitment to meeting the PCN’s guidelines for accreditation. The team examined the pharmacy programme, personnel, equipment, and facilities to ensure they meet the required standards. A courtesy visit was also made to the Chief Medical Director of the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Dr Michael Olumide Gbala, where the Pharmacy students are expected to do their internship and clinical rotation in their clinical years in the university.

The team also visited the Tolu Odugbemi Centre for Herbal Medicine and Drug Discovery, a well-developed medicinal plant garden in Okeigbo, which will serve as a learning resource for pharmacy students.

At Achievers University, the team met with the Vice- Chancellor, Prof. Omolola Oladunni Irinoye, and the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the University Council, Hon. (Dr) Bode Ayorinde. The Pro-Chancellor shared the university’s vision for launching the PharmD programme and the steps taken so far in preparation for its commencement. He highlighted the community’s support for the institution and their commitment to establishing a world-class pharmacy programme.

The advisory team assessed the personnel, structure, and resources available at the university and provided feedback to the university management on areas requiring improvement ahead of the accreditation process.

Both universities had previously received approval from the National Universities Commission (NUC), the first requirement for establishing a faculty of pharmacy. The advisory visits by PCN are expected to set both universities on the right path toward full accreditation of their PharmD programmes in due course. This is a vital requirement for the training of pharmacy students, whose degrees must be recognised and registrable by the PCN.

Edo Records 240 cases of Lassa fever, 21 Deaths in Four Months – Official

By

-

22/10/2024

Lagos Confirms First Lassa fever Case, Health Commissioner Calms Residents — Lassa fever

Joseph Okoeguale, a medical doctor and director of Viral and Emergent Pathogens, Control and Research, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Edo State, said Edo recorded 240 cases of Lassa fever and 21 deaths between last December and March this year.

Dr Okoeguale stated this during the first edition of the College of Medical Science’s Lecture Series organised by the Edo State University, Uzairue, on Monday.

He delivered a lecture titled: “University Community Collaboration in Lassa Fever Research: Advancing Diagnostic Capacity and Vaccine Development in Nigeria.” He said that WHO had classified Lassa fever as a priority disease for research and development.

“In 2024, between December and the end of March, we recorded 240 positive cases with more than 21 people dying, which is quite large.

“We also recorded a high number of cases in 2023 with more than 40 per cent of cases from Edo State coming from Etsako communities,” Mr Okoeguale said.

Okoeguale, a consultant gynaecologist, said the only way to stop the scourge of the disease was through prevention and vaccines.

“Lassa fever occurs in all age groups and both males and females.

“For many decades, Lassa fever has continued to cause mortalities, undiagnosed and unchallenged.

“Lassa fever outbreak has continued to occur yearly with growing incidence and increasing geographical spread affecting children, pregnant and non-pregnant adults in Nigeria.

“The annual outbreak of Lassa fever has placed enormous strain on all aspects of the health system in Nigeria. The response to an outbreak must focus on limiting mortality and reducing the spread of disease.

“This is a Lassa fever endemic community. The only way to bring a stop to this scourge of disease is by prevention. For epidemic prevention, the only tool is to vaccinate,” Okoeguale said.

The director pointed out that the centre was designing trials that would help develop new drugs and a vaccine for Lassa fever.

“We have built and equipped an ultramodern clinical trial and sequencing centre, and we commenced the sequencing not only of the Lassa fever virus but the COVID-19 and monkeypox virus.

“We have recently received approval from the European and Developing Countries Clinical Trial Partnership (EDCTP) to conduct a platform trial of new drugs for Lassa fever.

“We are currently collaborating with the United States Centre of Disease Control, George Town and the Nigeria Centre of Disease Control to sustain a clinical fellowship programme for the clinical management of Lassa fever and other highly infectious diseases.

“This is to help reduce the mortality and morbidity of Lassa fever in the country and the West Africa sub-region,” he said.

NAN

Ebonyi Records 28 Cholera Deaths, 386 Cases

By

-

21/10/2024

A contaminated water source due to improper refuse disposal.

The Ebonyi State Commissioner for Health, Dr Moses Ekuma, said the state has recorded 28 deaths and 386 cases since the cholera outbreak on 24 September, 2024.

Ekuma made this known to newsmen during the donation of medical commodities by the Governor’s wife, Mrs Mary-Maudline Nwifuru, to the General Hospital in Iboko, Izzi Local Government Area.

Ekuma said most deaths occurred at home before the emergency response team and the ministry were informed.

He attributed cholera outbreaks to contaminated water, poor sanitation, and improper disposal of refuse, among other factors.

To tackle the outbreak, he said about six treatment centres had been designated across the state.

He said the governor’s wife’s donation, made through her pet project, Better Health for Rural Women, Children and Internally Displaced Foundation, included home purification tablets, hand sanitisers, intravenous infusion, and oral rehydration salt.

Ekuma commended the governor’s efforts against the epidemic.

Mrs Nwifuru, while making the donation, commiserated with the families of the victims and encouraged them not to lose hope.

She noted that the visit aimed to identify factors contributing to the spread of the disease.

“The sight of these people battling cholera is a reminder that we must do more to protect our communities from infectious diseases,” she said.

Daniel Hernandis, Project Medical Referral of Doctors-without-Borders, decried the outbreak’s level, stating that over half of the cases were recorded in Izzi Local Government Area.

Hernandis appreciated the support from the World Health Organisation and healthcare workers on the frontlines.

NAN

Lagos Flags off Supplemental Immunisation Activities

By

-

20/10/2024

Mrs Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu, the wife of Lagos State Governor, has urged parents to vaccinate their children against preventable childhood diseases to safeguard their health and future.

Sanwo-Olu gave the charge at the flag-off ceremony of the Lagos State Supplemental Immunisation Activities (SIA) held at the Ifako Ijaiye Local Government on Friday.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the immunisation, which will commence in all 57 local government development agencies of the state on Oct. 19, is in partnership with the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

NAN reports that 85 per cent of Lagos residents, from nine months to 44 years, is projected to receive yellow fever vaccine booster doses.

There will also be measles vaccine for children from nine months to 18 months.

Others are HPV vaccines against cervical cancer for females aged nine years to 14 years, and polio vaccine, among other routine immunisation.

“Every child has the right to an early start in life, and through vaccinations, we give them that right.

“Vaccines are one of the most effective tools we have to prevent th spread of life-threatening diseases such as measles, yellow fever.

“This vaccination we are embarking on is crucial for the prevention contagious diseases such as measles, yellow fever, a viral hemorrhagic disease that has caused great pain to many families,” she said.

Sanwo-Olu said that the vaccination would significantly reduce mortality rates, which aligned with the state government’s development plan for 2050.

” I urge you to make the right decision for your children and yourselves by taking advantage of this opportunity,” she said.

She praised UNICEF, World Health Organization and others for working with the state government to curtail the outbreak of vaccine-preventable diseases.

Dr Abimbola Bowale, the Supervising Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board (LSPHCB), said the state embarked on consultations to create more awareness and allay fea and myths associated vaccination.

“The flag-off of this massive vaccination is a pivotal event because it is about the future of our children and ensuring that the next generation lives a healthy life.

“We have spoken with various stakeholders such as school authorities, market leaders, religious leaders, the media to ensure that people benefit from this exercise that is free,” Bowale said.

He gave the assurance that all the vaccines were safe.

“We require that individuals, especially in the schools and in other congregations, sign an informed consent, giving us the right to administer these vaccines, and we are assuring them that these vaccines have very minimal side effects,” he said.

NAN

How Often Are You Angry?

By

Ifeanyi Atueyi

-

18/10/2024

Anger has serious health implications. It produces direct physiological effects on the heart and arteries. Stress hormones, including adrenaline and cortisol, speed up the heart rate and breathing and cause a burst of energy.

Blood pressure also rises as the blood vessels contract. While this stress response mobilises one for emergencies, it might cause harm if activated repeatedly. High cortisol and adrenaline levels have a cardiotoxic effect and cause wear and tear on the heart and cardiovascular system.

Frequent anger may speed up the process of arteriosclerosis. The heart pumps harder, blood vessels constrict, and blood pressure surges. These can cause damage to artery walls. Anger is often triggered by a discrepancy between what we expect and what we get. Learning to adjust those expectations can help us cope with difficult situations or people, or even cope with ourselves. Anger control emphasises the importance of understanding how stress underlines anger and how to reduce stress before it turns to anger.

Ephesians 4:26 says, “Be ye angry, and sin not. Let not the sun go down upon your wrath.” Anger is a natural emotion, and as humans, we are expected to be angry at one time or the other, for one reason or the other. On many occasions, the Bible reports God as being angry with His people in the Old Testament. Bible readers who want to justify their anger often make a reference to Matthew 21:19.

Here, Jesus was hungry and then happy when he sighted a fig tree which should be bearing fruits at that season. On coming close, He discovered that it had no fruits but only leaves. Jesus was disappointed and cursed that fig tree to remain barren. The poor fig tree withered soon after. If you have occasion to be angry, see that the anger does not cause you to sin. Beware of excesses in your anger.

It is important to handle your anger properly. If anger is managed thoughtlessly, relationships can be destroyed, bad decisions may be taken, and hurts can be inflicted on people. Let your anger subside before you take decisions and actions. Dr. Lawrence Peter said, “Speak when you are angry,

and you will make the best speech you will ever regret.” Just try and remember the moments you were angry and what you said. Unfortunately, you cannot recall what you have voiced out.

Apostle James offers some very useful advice in chapter 1 verses 19 and 20. He says, “Understand this, my dear brothers and sisters, you must all be quick to listen, and slow to speak, and slow to get angry.” Human anger does not produce the righteousness God desires. We should not become angry when we fail to win an argument or when we feel neglected. This is selfish anger which is not good for anybody.

This type of anger arises when you feel your opinion is not heard or respected or your ego is deflected. Of course, do not hesitate to be angry when injustice is done or sin is committed. God is also angry on such occasions. “Every minute you are angry, you lose 60 seconds of happiness,” said Ralph Waldo Emerson.

You cannot be angry and happy at the same time. This is why Apostle Paul says, “Don’t let the sun go down while you are still angry.” Holding on to anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else. You are the one who gets burnt.

When we bottle up anger, it causes us to become bitter and destroy ourselves from inside. Ecclesiastes 7:9 says, “Do not be hasty in thy spirit to be angry, for anger resteth in the bosom of fools.” This implies that we should not allow anger to settle down in your mind. Do not allow it to reside in your bosom.

It is only fools who harbour anger and provide a resting place for it. Surely, no person would want to be classified as a fool. Everyone tries to justify his anger. But Benjamin Franklin says, “Anger is never without a reason, but seldom with a good one.” It is only when the anger is over that you can come to your senses and reason well. Then you will realise what you said or the action you took.

Confucius warns, “When anger arises, think of the consequences.” Avoid envy, it makes one angry. Saint John Chrysostom reflected, “As a moth mows a garment, so doth envy consume a man.” Envy drains the joy, satisfaction, and purpose out of living. If allowed to grow, it breeds hate, anger, and revenge. If you compare what you want with what others have, you will be unhappy.

Adelusi-Adeluyi Charges Foreign Trained Pharmacists on Lasting Impact in Pharma Space

By

-

18/10/2024

-As NAFTraPh holds 6th Annual International Conference

Head of Lagos Office, NIDCOM, Mr Dipo Adebowale, representing the NIDCOM Chairman, Abike Dabiri-Erewa; CEO, Africa Resources Centre for Excellence in Supply Chain Management, Pharm. Azuka Okeke; Pharmanews Publisher, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi; MTN Foundation Nigeria and Juli Pharmacy PLC, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi; NAFTraPh President, Dr John C. Ejezie; keynote Speaker, Dr Joachim Okafor and John Hopkins Community Physician, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Dr Terrance Baker at the NAFTraPh conference.

The Chairman, MTN Foundation Nigeria and Juli Pharmacy PLC, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi has called on Nigerian foreign trained pharmacists to explore the globe and ensure that their impact is felt in lifting the nation’s health sector, the pharmacy profession and the Nigerian economy at large.

He also charged all pharmacists in Nigeria and diaspora to be creative and also be of good character. Adelusi-Adeluyi who is the former minister of health gave the charge at the 6th Annual International Conference of the Nigerian Association of Foreign Trained pharmacists (NAFTraPh).

The theme of the conference was “Integrated Healthcare and Public Health Systems in the Era of Socio-Economic Crisis: How to Improve Populations’ Health Outcomes”. While speaking at the conference in Lagos recently, Adelusi-Adeluyi who was the chairman of the occasion commended the leadership of the association for selecting the theme.

He said there is a socio economic crisis currently, not only in Nigeria but across the globe. He added that the Nigeria environment is currently socially, spiritually, politically and economically toxic, which has led to hunger, stress, anger and insecurity. He said all these have led to stress, which is now an emergency for health teams.

He noted that several millions of people today are facing the problem of mental health. The theme for the 2024 World Mental Health Day, which was held on 10 October is “coping with mental health in the work place”. He therefore commended the association for picking a theme that addresses the social-economic crisis in its conference. He urged health teams to find a way to deal with the current socio-economic crisis.

A cross-section of the foreign trained pharmacists and guests at the association’s 6th annual international conference in Lagos.

According to him, the role of the diaspora in Nigeria is now very central. “We need to find a way in which the impact of the diaspora can be further harnessed to strengthen the remittances, not just at the family level but also on the foreign direct investment in other to encourage entrepreneur endeavours that can facilitate trade, and improve community development with the sales of service, which include the need to share and to care”.

He also urged the association to pay attention to youth matters, by accommodating them into the system. He said “the world is doing something about the youths, the pharmacy profession must be among those who engage in laudable programmes for the youths”.
According to the octogenarian, the Nigeria environment today is not a friendly one and one may have to be insane in such an environment before one can be sane. He said, “as pharmacists, we need to stay together and take note of certain things, if you want to participate in improving the environment tangibly, we must, as professionals, address ourselves to kindness.

“In your little space/environment, be kind, be gentle, be generous, be caring, be compassionate, and be humble, because anybody that is humble will not tumble. Stay humble and be honourable; stay intelligent and be up to date. Be bold to take calculated steps because there lies an interesting experiences.”

While speaking at the event, the keynote speaker, Dr Joachim Okafor said to improve populations’ health outcomes in Nigeria requires combined effort of all players in the health sector, that include the doctor, pharmacists, nurses, among others, as well as the government. He said all stakeholders must do what they are supposed to do at the right time.

He added that just like football teams, all players in the health sector must be coordinated and communicate with each other to be able to score a goal, which is the wellbeing of the patients. He however said Nigeria must provide innovative ways to fund healthcare if the nation must have a viable integrated healthcare system; adding that health insurance is an answer to funding of robust healthcare.

He added that Nigeria must adopt a digital electronic medical record system in the healthcare system, adding that integrated healthcare systems should also be introduced in university curriculums.

In his presentation, titled “Medication Safety and Prudent Utilisation: What Policy Makers and Healthcare Professionals Need to Know”; a John Hopkins Community Physician, Department of Medicine, Baltimore, Dr Terrance Baker pointed out that the proliferation of fake drugs in Nigeria and the entire Africa continent can no longer be ignored.

He called on pharmacists and other healthcare workers in Nigeria to go the extra mile in saving lives, saying that their principal role is to save lives. He also harped on the need to institutionalise health insurance, saying the scheme will help the nation’s health outcome.
The Chairman, Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Pharm Tolulope Ajayi in his presentation at the event charged all pharmacists in Nigeria and diaspora to prioritise learning, noting that learning is for a lifetime.

On her part, the CEO, Africa Resources Centre for Excellence in Supply Chain Management, Pharm. Azuka Okeke calls for adoption of the pool procurement model to generate demand and a large volume of commodities for production. She noted that there is a gap in demand and supply of essential medicine in the country. She therefore calls for increased investment in local pharma manufacturing in the country.

Earlier in his welcome address, the President of the association, Dr John C. Ejezie noted that though the socio- economic conditions in Nigeria have adversely affected the programme of the association, he expressed optimism that the association is coming out stronger.

“NAFTRaPhcares has continued to provide pertinent health information with daily health tips and updates, evidence based practice guidelines, job and scholarship application process, to mention but few. We are navigating through this new terrain with excitement and we will continue to break through new frontiers of knowledge,” Dr Ejezie said.

The high point of the event was the introduction of the NAFTraPh Fellowship Programme as well as the presentation of awards to those who have served the association selflessly. NAFTraPh also signed an MOU with the Africa Resources Centre for Excellence in Supply Chain Management and the MOU will be of mutual benefit to both parties.

“We will continue to promote community service, health education, form new alliances and partnerships, and strengthen scholarship activities,” Dr Ejezie vowed.

Nomination Begins for Young Pharmacist Award 2024

By

-

17/10/2024

471

The sixth edition of the Pharmanews Young Pharmacist of the Year has commenced with nomination exercise for qualified candidates for the online competition.

The award is for the recognition of young pharmacists who have distinguished themselves in the provision of innovative public healthcare services to their immediate communities.

Pharmanews Limited, Organisers of Dean of the Year Award, Outstanding Pharmacist of the Year Award and PANSite of the Year Award, birthed the Young Pharmacist of the Year Award in 2018 to encourage innovation and active involvement of young pharmacists in public healthcare and community health outreaches.

The maiden edition of the Online Poll saw Pharm. Isa Muhammad, as the winner, while Pharm. Frank Eze won the second edition in 2019, Pharm. Dan Eze, was the winner of the 2020 contest, Pharm. Ozioma Onyedikachukwu Ezeofor won the fourth edition in 2022, with Pharm. Uwem. O. Ebong emerging winner of the 2023 competition.

To qualify for this prestigious award, the prospective candidate must meet the following criteria:

Must be a registered pharmacist in Nigeria
Must be a young pharmacist not older than 35 years of age
Must be actively involved in public health advocacy
Must have demonstrated innovation in healthcare delivery
Must have been engaged in drug research and development – especially towards combatting any infectious disease.
Must have personally undertaken other community development activities.

We hereby urge you to nominate young pharmacists who meet the above requirements.

Please mention your nominee as a comment to the post.

Sequel to the nomination exercise, a specially constituted screening panel will conduct background checks on nominees with the highest nominations. Thereafter, qualified candidates will be shortlisted for the Online Poll. The candidate with the highest votes becomes the winner of the coveted award.

Please note that nomination closes on Wednesday, 13 November, 2024 at 12 noon.

N/B: Previous winners are not qualified for nomination again.

Flood: Over 200 Communities Submerged in Kogi, as NEMA Deploys Team

By

-

17/10/2024

The National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) has deployed its emergency response team to Kogi State following the flooding of several communities across the state.

With over 200 communities submerged in the flood, and nearly two million people displaced as a result of the flooding, NEMA emphasised that the deployment of its response team is part of efforts to proactively monitor the flood situation nationwide.

In a press statement released on the agency’s ‘X’ social media handle on Wednesday, it highlighted the most affected local government areas to include Lokoja, Kogi, Adavi, Ofu, Ajaokuta, Idah, and Ibaji. The team includes specialists in search and rescue operations, tasked with providing technical support to the Kogi State Emergency Management Agency and other stakeholders involved in rescue, evacuation, and assessment efforts in the affected areas.

According to NEMA’s Director General, Mrs Zubaida Umar, the agency has also deployed mobile water purification units to supply clean water to families impacted by the disaster.

It will be recalled that NEMA had earlier alerted states identified as flood-prone to prepare for potential emergencies. It also announced the activation of NEMA’s zonal, territorial, and operations offices, and prepositioned critical equipment to ensure timely search and rescue operations, as well as the evacuation of affected persons to safer locations.

The states identified to be at high risk of flooding include Adamawa, Taraba, Benue, Nasarawa, Kogi, Edo, Delta, Anambra, Bayelsa, Cross River, Rivers, and Kwara.

Data from NEMA official database, as of 14 October, 2024, shows that 1,659 people have been affected, 517 displaced, and 1,601 houses damaged in Kogi State alone. Nationwide, it is a sum of 33 states and 208 local government areas have been impacted by the floods this year, with 317 lives lost, 1,279,094 people affected, 713,691 displaced, and 117,071 houses damaged.

Additionally, 2,852 people have sustained injuries, and 180,828 hectares of farmland have been affected.

“With the activation and deployment, NEMA offices across the country, alongside technical officers, will collaborate with relevant State Ministries, Departments, and Agencies to set up Emergency Operation Centres for coordination and mobilization of local actors in response efforts,” the statement noted.

These efforts, NEMA explained, will involve community advocacy, evacuation planning, identifying safe high grounds for temporary shelters, and positioning equipment for evacuation and rescue operations. Additionally, sector leads have been alerted to address the priority needs of displaced persons, particularly in Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps and other safe locations.

NEMA also informed that it is coordinating with the Military Disaster Response Units, Nigeria Police, Nigerian Security and Civil Defense Corps, and the Nigerian Red Cross Society to ensure the availability of necessary personnel, including Police Marine units and disaster management operatives.

“The Director General of NEMA urges residents of flood-prone areas, particularly communities along the Benue and Niger rivers, to remain vigilant and cooperate with emergency responders as the agency continues to monitor the situation closely,” the statement concluded.

Abayomi, Others Advocate Digital Transformation of Nigeria’s Healthcare System

By

Adebayo Oladejo

-

17/10/2024

–As HCPAN Hails Lagos Executive Order Mandating Health Insurance for All Residents

Dr Adenike Olaniba, former president, HCPAN, presenting an Award Plaque to Prof. Akin Abayomi, commissioner for health, Lagos State, at the HCPAN Scientific Conference and AGM, in Lagos.

In a significant move to enhance healthcare access and quality in Nigeria, key stakeholders, including Prof. Akin Abayomi, commissioner for health, Lagos State, Dr Michael Olawale-Cole, past president of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Dr Jephtan Aletan, head of design and product at Wellahealth Technologies Limited, and Pharm. Abiola Paul-Ozieh, chairman of Healthcare Providers Association of Nigeria, HCPAN, Lagos, have called for the adoption of digital solutions to revolutionise the nation’s healthcare system.

The call to action was made during HCPAN’s Scientific Conference and Annual General Meeting (AGM) at the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI) in Alausa, Lagos, with the theme “Leveraging Digital Technology to Improve Residents’ Enrollment and Enhance Providers’ Efficiency in the Nation’s Health Insurance Programme.”

In his address, Prof. Abayomi, the guest of honour, emphasised the pressing need for innovative solutions as Nigeria grapples with challenges in its healthcare system, stating that the integration of technology into healthcare is not just an option; it is a necessity.

He noted that the recent executive order mandating health insurance coverage for all Lagos residents as a landmark decision that will “reset the economic clock of healthcare delivery in Lagos,” ensuring that no resident is left without access to quality healthcare.

“The goal is to provide financial protection for our citizens and ensure that healthcare is affordable and accessible to everyone, regardless of their income status,” Prof. Abayomi added. He highlighted that the order aims to address issues such as the lack of an insurance culture among Lagosians and the challenges of tracking the informal sector, which constitutes 80 percent of the workforce.

The commissioner further emphasised the role of the Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA) in implementing this order, promoting private sector participation, and transitioning to a cashless healthcare payment system. This initiative aims to reduce the burden of out-of-pocket payments and curb outbound medical tourism while tackling the issue of brain drain in the state’s health sector.

A cross-section of participants at the HCPAN Scientific Conference and AGM, in Lagos.

Abayomi commended both private and public health insurers in Lagos, noting that over 1.8 million residents are already insured through private health maintenance organisations (HMOs), with an additional 1 million benefiting from public schemes. He assured residents that private insurers would be able to integrate their services with the state’s scheme, eliminating the need for dual insurance plans.

The Lagos State government is also reinvesting in its Equity Fund to cover vulnerable residents who cannot afford insurance. Eligible residents will be profiled for enrollment in the fund, ensuring they receive adequate healthcare protection. A regulatory framework will be established to maintain high standards among accredited healthcare providers, with strict monitoring of HMOs to ensure compliance and efficient responses to healthcare needs.

To raise awareness about health insurance, Prof. Abayomi announced a public health campaign alongside enforcement measures. “We are committed to ensuring every Lagosian carries health insurance, whether public or private, so that we can inject more resources into the health sector and elevate healthcare delivery,” he stated.

He also unveiled plans for Lagos State’s healthcare sector, including the establishment of the first stand-alone University of Medicine and Health Sciences, which aims to produce 2,500 medical professionals annually, saying the initiative will significantly increase the state’s healthcare workforce and help address the shortage of healthcare personnel.

“We are positioning Lagos as a hub for quality healthcare services in Africa, matching cities like London, Paris, and New York in healthcare delivery,” he concluded.

Dr Olawale-Cole also underscored the critical need to leverage digital resources to enhance resident enrollment and improve provider efficiency within Nigeria’s health insurance framework. He highlighted the pressing challenges facing the national health insurance programme, notably low enrollment rates and systemic inefficiencies that hinder access to essential healthcare services.

He stressed the importance of data-driven outreach campaigns to raise awareness of health insurance benefits, particularly in rural communities where knowledge of such programmes is limited. Utilizing social media, SMS, and online advertising can effectively target demographics in need of these services.

Dr Olawale-Cole also highlighted telemedicine as a powerful tool for improving both enrollment and healthcare provider services. By enabling remote consultations, telemedicine can enhance access to care for individuals in underserved areas, optimise resource usage, and improve patient outcomes.

He called for collaboration among government agencies, healthcare institutions, and practitioners to realise the digital transformation of Nigeria’s healthcare system, reiterating, “The future of healthcare in Nigeria is digital.” He emphasised that collective efforts are essential to build a more inclusive, efficient, and sustainable healthcare system for all Nigerians.

In her opening speech at the AGM, Pharm. Paul-Ozieh emphasised the urgent need for digital transformation in Nigeria’s healthcare system, while also commending the Lagos State Government’s recent Executive Order aimed at expanding health insurance coverage for all residents.

She praised Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu for the Executive Order, which aims to make the Mandatory Social Health Insurance Programme a reality, demonstrating the state government’s commitment to the NHIA Act 2022 and the Lagos State Health Scheme. She further commended the government’s efforts over the past four years, particularly the Ilera-Eko Programme aimed at improving healthcare access.

Pharm. Paul-Ozieh applauded the ministry’s digitalisation efforts through the launch of the Lagos State Health Information Platform (LAGOS SHIP), noting its importance in improving healthcare delivery. She urged the commissioner to ensure clear definitions in three crucial areas: classification of facilities, professionalism and quality service delivery, and payment mechanisms to successfully upscale health insurance enrollment in Lagos State.

In his keynote address titled “Leveraging Digital Technology to Improve Residents’ Enrollment and Enhance Providers’ Efficiency in the Nation’s Health Insurance Programme,” Dr Aletan emphasised that the future of healthcare is digital and that the time for transformation is now. “Digital technology can revolutionise Nigeria’s health insurance by improving access and efficiency. It’s time for stakeholders to embrace this transformation to achieve better healthcare for all,” he stated.

.

Pharm. (Dr) Joseph James is our Personality for October

By

-

16/10/2024

Pharm. (Dr.) Joseph Adebayo James is the director of training for the Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP) and editor-in-chief of the NAIP Business Review. A native of Ughelli North Local Government Area, Delta State, his professional experience spans Nigeria, the United Kingdom, and other international arenas. He has collaborated with diverse, multicultural teams on various global projects.

James holds a degree in Pharmacy and a Master of Science in Pharmacognosy from the prestigious University of Lagos. His career includes roles at Novartis (Nigeria), Gemini Pharmaceuticals, and Boots Health & Beauty (UK), among others.

James is deeply committed to developmental initiatives and expanding access to medicine. In 2008, while working with CHAN Medi-Pharm, he was part of a 16-member expert team at the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Ecumenical Pharmaceutical Network in Moshi, Tanzania. The team developed a Call to Action document addressing the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance in Africa.

In 2012, he made a significant contribution to global environmental sustainability by reviewing a sustainable business model for commercialising electric and hybrid vehicles. This initiative, aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions from automobiles, was part of his work while in Wales.

Outside of his professional roles, James is passionate about social causes. He is the President of the Juliana & Susannah Olurike James Foundation, which focuses on women’s and children’s empowerment. He is also an alumnus of the University of Benin and Aberystwyth University, Wales.

As director of training for NAIP and editor-in-chief of the NAIP Business Review, Dr James has led efforts to rebrand the NAIP Business Academy. Together with his team and in collaboration with the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN), they have trained over 640 marketing and sales professionals from 28 pharmaceutical companies across Nigeria.

He has been recognised with Merit Awards by the Nigeria Association of Foreign Trained Pharmacists (NAFTraPh) and the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) Lagos. In 2018, he received a Gold Medal from the Commandant’s Football Competition, Nigeria Police, Ikeja PTS.

A strong advocate of wellness and healthy living, James is a key member of the Pharmacy Plus team, promoting an improved quality of life through their Reload Multivitamin range.

James is also an avid reader and writer. His favourite books include The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid, Classical Civilization, and The Chinese Negotiator. He is currently working on a book for executives titled Scandal: Shattered Illusions—a guide to prevention, cover-ups, and damage control for VIPs.

In his leisure time, he enjoys drawing, painting, listening to harmonious music, and playing the piano.

Winning mindset: Foundation for staying ahead in pharmaceutical sales

By

Tunde Oyeniran

-

16/10/2024

In the competitive landscape of pharmaceutical sales in Nigeria, the right mindset can be the difference between success and stagnation. Sales managers, in particular, must cultivate a winning attitude, prioritise their health, and maintain persistence to navigate the challenges of their roles effectively. This article explores these essential components of a winning mindset and how they contribute to sustained success in the field.

Adopt a winning attitude

A winning attitude is characterised by positivity, resilience, and an unwavering belief in one’s abilities. For sales managers, this mindset is crucial not only for personal success but also for inspiring their teams. A positive outlook can transform challenges into opportunities, enabling managers to approach problems with creativity and determination.

Strategies for cultivating a winning attitude

Practise gratitude: Regularly reflect on achievements and express gratitude for the support of colleagues and clients. This practice can shift focus from obstacles to opportunities.

Visualise success: Spend time visualising successful outcomes for sales pitches or team meetings. This mental rehearsal can boost confidence and prepare managers for real-life scenarios.

Embrace challenges: View challenges as opportunities for growth rather than threats. This shift in perspective encourages a proactive approach to problem-solving.

Prioritise health as your greatest asset

Health is often referred to as wealth, and for good reason. A sales manager’s physical and mental well-being directly impacts their performance and productivity. When managers prioritize their health, they are better equipped to handle the demands of their roles, maintain high energy levels, and make sound decisions.

Tips for Maintaining Health

Regular exercise: Incorporate physical activity into daily routines. Whether through gym sessions, walking, or sports, regular exercise boosts energy and reduces stress.

Balanced nutrition: Fuelling the body with nutritious foods enhances cognitive function and stamina. Sales managers should prioritise meals that support sustained energy levels throughout the day.

Mindfulness and stress management: Engage in mindfulness practices such as meditation or deep-breathing exercises to manage stress effectively. These practices can improve focus and emotional resilience.

Maintain momentum through persistence

Persistence is a hallmark of successful sales managers. The ability to keep going in the face of rejection or setbacks is essential in the sales environment, where challenges are inevitable. A persistent attitude not only helps managers achieve their goals but also sets a powerful example for their teams.

Cultivating persistence. Set realistic expectations: Understand that not every interaction will lead to a sale. Setting realistic expectations allows managers to remain motivated and focused on long-term goals.

Learn from rejection: Instead of viewing rejection as a failure, see it as a learning opportunity. Analyse what went wrong and adjust strategies accordingly.

Celebrate small wins: Acknowledge and celebrate small victories along the way. Recognising progress, no matter how minor, can boost morale and motivate continued effort.

The power of a winning mindset cannot be overstated in the pharmaceutical sales industry. By adopting a positive attitude, prioritising health, and maintaining persistence, sales managers can navigate the complexities of their roles with confidence and effectiveness. These foundational elements not only contribute to personal success but also foster a culture of resilience and motivation within their teams.

As we continue this series on essential mindsets, behaviours, and practices for salespeople in Nigeria, the next article will delve into building strong relationships—a critical component of sales success. By enhancing key relationships with customers, healthcare professionals, and retailers, sales managers can create a robust network that supports their growth and success in the industry.

Stay tuned for insights on how to engage with customers daily and build meaningful relationships that will drive your sales performance forward

Tunde Oyeniran, B Pharm. MBA, FSPMN, a sales/marketing strategist, selling/sales management trainer and personal sales coach, is the Lead Consultant, Ekini White Tulip Consulting Limited (eWTC), Lagos. eWTC provides Training, Recruitment, Online CME/Medico-Marketing and Field Force Management Solutions services. Feedback Channels: 080-2960-6103 (SMS/WhatsApp) /ekiniwhitetuliptraining@gmail.com or check out https://fb.me/EkiniWhiteTulipConsulting

Lassa fever: NCDC Records 2 New Deaths, 1,025 Cases

By

-

16/10/2024

The Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has reported two deaths from Lassa fever in the first week of October, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 1,025 and 174 deaths across 28 states in 2024.

The NCDC, in its week 40 situation report, noted that the country’s case fatality rate remains at 17.0 per cent, consistent with the same period in 2023. The report also highlighted a decrease in confirmed cases, dropping from nine in week 39 to seven in the current reporting week.

Concerning affected states, 68 per cent of reported cases were reported in Ondo, Edo, and Bauchi states, while the remaining 32 per cent were spread across 25 other states. The number of suspected cases in 2024 has risen to 8,484, compared to 7,621 in the same period last year.

The NCDC further stated that no health worker was affected in the reporting week. According to the report, the most affected age group remains individuals between 21-30 years. To manage the outbreak, the National Lassa fever multi-partner, multi-sectoral Incident Management System has been activated at the Emergency Operations Centre (EOC) to coordinate responses nationwide.

Challenges in tackling Lassa fever were also outlined by the report, including late presentation of cases, high treatment costs leading to poor health-seeking behaviour, poor environmental sanitation, and low awareness in high-burden communities.

Micro Labs Acquires Swipha, Expands Footprint in Nigeria, Africa

By

-

15/10/2024

L-R: Executive Director, Micro Labs India, Mr Ashok Jain; Director, HR, Swipha, Marcellina Iluke; former MD, Swipha, Mr Frederic Lieutaud; Business Development & Licensing Director, Swipha, Mr Abbas sambo; Finance Director, Swipha, Mrs Meeta Shah; MD, Micro Nova Pharmaceutical ind. Ltd/Chairman, Swipha, Mr Hemant Sharma; Sales Director, Swipha, Mr Ibrahim Ugbede; Chief Commercial Officer, Micro Labs India, Elavia Dinyar; Director and Principal Investor, Micro Labs India, Anand Surana; Supply Chain Director, Swipha, Bright Chigbu and Production Director, Swipha; and Technical Director, Mrs Yetunde Adigun, shortly after an important meeting at Swipha office on Monday.

As part of efforts to expand its footprints in Nigeria and across African Continent, Micro Labs Limited (Micro Labs), India has acquired Swiss Pharma Nigeria Limited (Swipha), a leading pharmaceutical company in Nigeria.

Micro Labs Limited officially disclosed the acquisition to Pharmanews on Monday, noting that it retains all the existing staff of Swipha.

Micro Labs Limited (Micro Labs), India is a fully integrated pharmaceutical company primarily engaged in the manufacturing and marketing of branded generic formulations in India and emerging markets. The company specialises in manufacturing of high-quality, affordable generic medicines across a diverse range of therapeutic areas with several formulations listed on WHO Pre-qualification list including but not limited to Anti-Malaria.

According to the Managing Director of the company in Nigeria, Mr Hemant Sharma, and now Chairman of Swipha, Micro Labs’ portfolio includes cardiology, diabetology, pain management, dermatology, ophthalmology, veterinary, neurology.

L-R: Sales Director, Swipha, Mr Ibrahim Ugbede; Finance Director, Swipha, Mrs Meeta Shah; Supply Chain Director, Swipha, Bright Chigbu; MD, Micro Nova Pharmaceutical Ind. Ltd/Chairman, Swipha, Mr Hemant Sharma; Principal Investor, Micro Labs India, Anand Surana; former MD, Swipha, Mr Frederic Lieutaud; Executive Director, Miro labs India, Mr Ashok Jain; Development & Licensing Director, Swipha, Mr Abbas sambo; Technical Director, Swipha, Mrs Yetunde Adigun; Director, HR, Swipha, Marcellina Iluke and Chief Commercial Officer, Micro Labs India, Elavia Dinyar at a board meeting in Swipha office on Monday.

With its headquarters in Bangalore, Karnataka, India, Micro Labs has a strategic network of 14 formulation plants, including an injectable unit and a bulk drug facility. The company has established international offices in key locations such as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and Nigeria, with representative offices in emerging markets.

In Nigeria, the pharma company operates through Micro Nova Pharmaceutical Ind. Limited, with operations spanning over a decade in the Nigeria Pharmaceutical Industry space and has risen as market leader in specialised therapeutic segments.

Swipha on the other hand is a leading pharmaceutical company incorporated in 1976 dedicated to providing high-quality, affordable medicines to improve healthcare outcomes in Nigeria and Africa. Swipha is engaged in manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of high quality, affordable, branded generics, and INN. The portfolio includes therapeutic classes of central nervous system, anti-malaria, anti-infectives, cardiovascular system, and anti-diabetic.

Swipha is also first in Nigeria, West and Central Africa to attain WHO Pre-qualification for Zinc (Anti-Diarrhea) and Sulfadoxine, Pyrimethamine (Anti-Malaria) drugs.

While speaking on the benefit of the acquisition, Mr Sharma said “the acquisition will create significant value by consolidating both companies’ portfolios and its WHO journey with the aim of providing affordable, quality medicines to the people of Nigeria and Africa and as well expand the range of antimalaria, anti-infectives and cardio metabolism among others.

Sharma said “the acquisition will provide more comprehensive treatment options. Swipha’s distribution network, CRM, will improve supply chain efficiency, while its WHO-approved plant will enable Micro Labs to support manufacturing and export products to neighbouring countries.

“With Micro Labs presence across the entire pharmaceutical value chain – Research and Development (“R&D”), Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (“APIs”), Finished Formulations, the synergies that will reduce costs. Both companies are known for their quality and business acumen, making this acquisition a strategic move to leverage their combined strengths for greater success.”

NAFDAC Dismisses Staff Demands Amid Ongoing Strike

By

Temitope Obayendo

-

15/10/2024

Says ban on codeine production and importation is temporal — Director General of NAFDAC, Prof. Moji Adeyeye

The Director General of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NÀFDAC), Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye has denounced claims of the striking workers, saying staff promotion is not within the agency’s power.

Reacting to the ongoing indefinite strike embarked on by the Senior Staff Association of Statutory Corporations and Government-Owned Companies, an affiliate of the Trade Union Congress representing employees of NAFDAC, Adeyeye stated that the reasons advanced by the striking workers against the agency are not true, adding that, whether it is a matter of promotion or estacode, the agency has been following the rules and is committed to promoting the workers’ welfare.

Recall that the staff of the agency embarked on an indefinite strike on 7 October, 2024, after the expiration of a 14-Day Ultimatum issued to the management. Top among their demands are promotion of staff who passed the 2024 examination and payment of outstanding claims dating back to 2014, approvals for allowances, review of job-specific allowances, among others.

As the indefinite enters its second week, and NAFDAC boss absolving the agency of its response to the striking staff claims, concerned persons have warned of the ripple effects of the strike on public health. They asserted that absence of NAFDAC staff at the sea ports could lead to congestion as well as compromised public health.

Some of workers, who preferred anonymity explained that the indefinite strike was triggered by management’s refusal to address pressing welfare issues, which allegedly has been met with indifference from the Director General, who has travelled out of the country for the second time since the strike began.

Meanwhile, Adeyeye, through the Resident Media Consultant Sayo Akintola, said NAFDAC is not in charge of staff promotion, that the office of the Head of Service Federation has the sole responsibility of allocating vacant positions to qualified persons.

She said: “We are not in charge of the number of people to promote, we are only responsible for conducting exams. The office of the Head of Service of the Federation (HOS) is always responsible for allocating available vacancies that the government can pay for.

“It is not that there is vacancy and we are not promoting. It is what the government can pay for that they approve as vacancy every year. It is not different from any other agency.”

On the issue of estacode, as raised by the striking workers, Prof. Adeyeye said there is nothing wrong with the agency’s estacode policy.

“That is just playing to the gallery. Our staff have always been paid their due estacode and so, that is not an issue.”

“We are not different from any other agency, the estacode will be paid when the evidence of the trip is presented. We have never owed any staff any travel allowance,” the DG added.

Nimet Predicts Three-Day Thunderstorm, Rain Nationwide

By

-

14/10/2024

The Nigerian Meteorological Agency has predicted thunderstorms and rains from Sunday to Tuesday across the country.

NiMet`s weather report released on Saturday in Abuja forecasts morning thunderstorms on Sunday in the northern region with moderate rains over parts of Gombe, Bauchi, Adamawa, and Taraba.

According to the report, thunderstorms with moderate rains are expected over parts of Adamawa, Kaduna, Sokoto, Bauchi, Gombe, Taraba, Kebbi, Southern Katsina, Kano, Zamfara, Borno and Yobe later in the day.

“ In the North Central region, thunderstorms with moderate rains are envisaged over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Niger, Nasarawa, Kwara and Benue in the morning.

“While thunderstorms with moderate rains are anticipated over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Benue, Kogi, Kwara, and Niger during the afternoon and evening hours.

“In the southern region, there are prospects of morning thunderstorms with light rains over parts of Oyo, Imo, Enugu, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Edo, Delta, Rivers, Akwa Ibom, Cross River and Lagos States, “ it said.

NiMet envisaged thunderstorms with moderate rains over most parts of the region later in the day.

According to NiMet, thunderstorms with moderate rains are expected over parts of Taraba, Gombe, Kaduna, Southern Borno, and Adamawa in the Monday morning hours.

“During the afternoon/evening hours, thunderstorms with moderate rains are anticipated over parts of Taraba, Borno, Kebbi, Zamfara, and Yobe.

“In the North Central region, thunderstorms accompanied with light rains are expected over parts of Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa and Niger.

“Thunderstorms with moderate rains are anticipated over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Nasarawa, Kwara, Benue, and Plateau during the afternoon/evening hours, “ it said.

The agency anticipated morning rains over parts of Enugu, Ebonyi, Anambra, Imo, Delta, Akwa Ibom, Cross River, Bayelsa, and Rivers in the southern region.

It predicted thunderstorms with moderate rains over the entire region later in the day.

NiMet predicted partly cloudy skies in the northern region in the morning hours on Tuesday.

“During the afternoon/evening hours, thunderstorms with moderate rains are anticipated over parts of Adamawa, Taraba, Kaduna, Bauchi, and Gombe States.

“ In the North Central region, there are prospects of morning thunderstorms with moderate rains over parts of Kogi, Kwara, and Niger during the morning hours.

“ While in the afternoon into evening hours, thunderstorms with moderate rains are expected over parts of the Federal Capital Territory, Nasarawa, Benue, Plateau and Kogi,” it said.

NiMet predicted light rains over parts of Edo, Ondo, Oyo, Ogun, Cross River, Rivers, Bayelsa, Delta, and Akwa Ibom during the morning hours in the southern region.

It forecast thunderstorms with moderate rains over parts of Imo, Enugu, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, Edo, Lagos, Delta, Rivers, Bayelsa, and Cross River later in the day.

“High likelihood of urban flooding in major cities due to heavy downpours. Residents are advised to avoid flood-prone areas.

“Strong winds may precede the rains in areas where thunderstorms are likely to occur, so the public should take adequate precaution. Adhere to safety advisories issued by relevant authorities.

“The Public and Airline operators are advised to get updated weather reports and forecasts from NiMet for effective planning in their operations”, it said.

NAN

FG to Screen 10 million Nigerians for hypertension, diabetes

By

-

14/10/2024

World Hypertension Day — Blood pressure check up of a patient.

The Nigeria Health Commissioners Forum has announced the inauguration of “Project 10Million”.

The project is a nationwide health campaign designed to raise awareness and reduce the burden of non-communicable diseases, particularly hypertension and diabetes.

Chairman of the NHCF and Commissioner for Health and Human Services, Ekiti State, Dr Oyebanji Filani, disclosed this in a statement on Sunday in Abuja.

Filani said that the campaign, with the theme “Know Your Number, Control Your Number” was aimed at screening 10 million Nigerians for hypertension and diabetes between 28 October and 3 November. He said that hypertension and diabetes had become significant health challenges in Nigeria, contributing to 27 per cent of all annual deaths.

He said that the probability of dying from these diseases between the ages of 30 and 70 was 17 per cent, underscoring the urgent need for intervention.

The commissioner said that the initiative had been endorsed by the Nigeria Governors Forum, and led by Health Commissioners from all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory

According to him, the aim is to provide equitable access to healthcare, particularly in underserved communities.

He stressed the importance of this synchronised sub-national effort, describing it as a crucial step in addressing the rising burden of NCDs in the country.

“Citizens can visit public health service providers or outreach sites for free screenings, immediate counselling, and referrals to treatment facilities for ongoing care.

“With the growing impact of hypertension and diabetes, it is essential that we take decisive action to tackle these silent killers.

“Project 10Million represents a major effort to improve health outcomes for millions of Nigerians,” he said.

Filani said that the campaign aligned with the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative and reflected the Sector-Wide Approach compact signed with President Bola Tinubu.

He said that governors’ spouses and other stakeholders would also support the campaign, helping to raise public awareness and encouraging Nigerians to prioritise their health.

“The campaign will not only screen individuals, but will also work towards improving data collection on NCD prevalence.

“It will result to the creation of hypertension and diabetes registers across states, which will help shape future health policies and planning,” he said.

He outlined the project’s objectives, which include screening 10 million Nigerians during the campaign week, and providing counselling and referrals for individuals with sub-optimal results.

According to him, other objectives are linking newly detected cases to treatment, and raising public awareness about these life-threatening conditions.

“This initiative goes beyond just screening.

“It is about establishing a sustainable framework for the ongoing management of these diseases. Our goal is to detect, treat, and ultimately reduce the health burden on Nigerians,” he said.

He said that as the campaign unfolded, it would be expected to pave the way for more extensive health interventions in the future, positioning Nigeria as a country committed to improving the well-being of its citizens.

NAN

Lagos ALPs Empowers Over 250 Girls Digitally on Int’l Girl-Child Day

By

-

14/10/2024

L-R: Dr (Mrs) Olubukola Rosanwo, head of counseling unit, LSED1; Pharm (Dr) Ugochinyere Ogudu (squatting); Pharm.(Mrs)Foluke Akinniranye; Pharm. Olufunmilayo Ajoke Agbeniyi; chairman planning committee, IDGC; Pharm.(Dr)Afusat Adesina, chairman, ALPs Lagos State; Pharm.(Mrs) Nafeesah Iyabode Akindele, DPS, LSHD1; Dr (Mrs) Olufunmilayo Bankole, PS, LSHD1; Pharm.(Mrs) Shakirat Adeosun, DPS, LSPHCB; Pharm.(Mrs) Lara Ebitigha, secretary, ALPs Lagos State, and some of the girls.

No fewer than 250 girls from the Alimosho Grammar School Complex, in Ipaja area of Lagos State have been digitally empowered by the Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs), Lagos State Chapter, as part of activities to commemorate the 2024 International Day of the Girl-Child.

The event, themed, “Girls’ Vision for the Future: Embracing the Digital Generation, aimed to empower the girls from over schools by encouraging them to embrace technology, leadership roles, and self-confidence in this ever-evolving digital landscape.

Members of ALPs Lagos Chapter in a group photograph at the commemoration of the International Day of the Girl child, at Alimosho grammar school complex, Lagos.

Pharm. (Mrs) Shakirat Adeosun, director of pharmaceutical services, Lagos State Primary Healthcare Board, delivered the keynote address, focusing on the importance of digital literacy and technological skills in shaping the future of the girl-child. She highlighted how digital tools have become central to every profession, from healthcare to the arts. “Whether you aspire to be a pharmacist, an engineer, or a business leader, technology will be integral to your success,” she stated. She urged the girls to participate in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) programmes, encouraging them to attend coding boot camps, science fairs, and mentorship initiatives to build their confidence. Technology is not just a tool, she stressed, noting that it is the driving force that connects humans, helps them innovate, and solves tomorrow’s problems.”

Also speaking at the programme, Pharm. (Mrs) Olufunmilayo Bankole, permanent secretary, Lagos State Health District 1, who was the chairman of the occasion, further emphasised the importance of girls having equal access to education and technology. She charged the girls to be bold and strive for excellence. “Believe in yourself, and no matter the obstacles, you can achieve greatness,” she advised. Bankole also highlighted the imperative role of technology in unlocking the potential of young girls, stating, when girls have access to the technological resources available, they can harness creativity and intelligence to pursue their passions.

Addressing the importance of collaboration in achieving a vision for the future, Pharm. (Mrs) Foluke Akinniranye emphasised that girls need both internal and external support to reach their full potential. “Girls need allies, people who believe in them and help them achieve their dreams,” she said. She elaborated on the idea of intrinsic empowerment, which is the confidence girls must cultivate within themselves, and extrinsic empowerment, which includes support from mentors, parents, and communities. “Breaking gender stereotypes and taking on leadership roles is crucial. Collaboration and support from society will help you get there,” she advised.

In an interview with Pharm. (Dr) Afusat Adesina, chairman of ALPs, Lagos Chapter, at the programme, she called for equality in education and end to the barriers that hold girls back from pursuing their dreams. There is no difference between a girl and a boy, she insisted, saying that they should be given equal opportunities to learn and grow.

She reiterated the importance of ensuring that girls in underserved communities have access to quality education, noting that when a girl is educated, the entire community benefits. She also stressed the need for cultural shifts, stating, “We must challenge the norms that limit the girl child. When girls are supported, the nation thrives.”

For Pharm. (Mrs) Olufunmilayo Agbeniyi, chairman of the planning committee, the outreach and its theme was very apt, as the girl-child needs all the motivation to break the glass ceiling limitation. She expressed the association’s unwavering belief in the potential of the girl-child, which explained their long-standing dedication to empowering girls

“We know that you girls have a bright future filled with hope and big possibilities. However, there are distractions and societal contests about whether girls should take certain positions, but let me tell you, what a boy or a man can do, a girl can do better.” Agbeniyi reminded the girls that the International Day of the Girl Child, recognised by the United Nations in 2011, is a testament to the global community’s commitment to acknowledging the power and efficiency of girls in shaping the future. She asserted that girls have the power to turn nations around for good, urging the students to recognise their potential and start making a difference in their communities now.

The students were deeply inspired by the event as they expressed their appreciation and inspiration gathered from the event. One of the girls, Echibe Precious, of State Comprehensive Junior College, Alimosho, reflected on the lessons learned, saying, “I learned that a girl-child should always determine what to achieve in life, be brave and that we are special.”

Another participant, Odunsi Moranugba, expressed her aspirations, saying, “I wish I could be president or governor in the future. And I have learnt that the future starts now.”

Pharm. Adeosun cited examples of young Nigerian women who have made significant technological breakthroughs, including Temitope Okusomo, who developed an app to help farmers at age 17, and Tomisi Okunubi, who built a locator app for lost children at just 12. “These girls are proof that with the right support and access to technology, you can achieve great things,” Adeosun remarked, motivating the young girls to envision themselves as future leaders and innovators in the digital world.

Pharm. Bankole, also reinforced the event’s core message, reminding the girls of their limitless potential in the digital age, by leveraging technology as at tool, to drive their vision and passion for the future.

The commemoration of the International Day of the Girl Child, organised by Lagos ALPs, successfully showcased the importance of empowering young girls through education, technology, and collaborative support, ensuring that the girl child is well-positioned to thrive in a rapidly changing digital world.

Students from 13 schools were in attendance at the programme, including Alimosho Junior Grammar School; Alimosho Senior Grammar School; State Senior High School, Alimosho; State Junior High School, Alimosho. State Senior College, Alimosho; State Comprehensive Junior College, Alimosho; Community Junior Grammar School, Ipaja; Ipaja Junior College, Alimosho; Community Senior Grammar School, Alimosho; Jakande Estate, Comprehensive, Senior College, Alimosho; Abesan Senior High School, Alimosho; Abesan Comprehensive Junior High School, Alimosho; and Abesan Junior High School, Alimosho.

Atueyi Tasks Pharmacy Students on Critical Thinking

By

Adebayo Oladejo

-

13/10/2024

-As UNILAG Wins 2024 Pharmanews Debate Contest

A cross section of Pharmacy Students and their leaders in a group picture with the representative of Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, publisher of Pharmanews, Mr Adebayo Oladejo, senior reporter, Pharmanews, at the 49th Annual Convention of PANS, at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State.

Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited, has urged Pharmacy students to embrace critical thinking and leadership skills as essential tools for their future careers, while reaffirming his commitment to nurturing the next generation of pharmacists through initiatives like the Pharmanews Inter-School Essay and Debate Competition.

The Pharmanews Publisher gave that charge at the fourth edition of the Pharmanews Inter-School Debate and Essay Competition, held during the 49th Convention of the Pharmaceutical Association of Nigerian Students (PANS), at the Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Ilorin, Kwara State. He emphasised that such competitions go beyond public speaking, as it serves as platform for developing essential skills.

“Competitions like this are not merely exercises in public speaking or writing. They offer opportunities to develop critical thinking, effective communication, and teamwork qualities that will shape both your academic and professional lives,” Atueyi stated.

His remarks set the tone for a day of intellectual engagement, as eight universities competed for top honours. The event attracted over 200 Pharmacy students from across Nigeria, with the debate sparking fierce competition among the participating schools.

In a closely contested final, the University of Lagos (UNILAG) emerged victorious, defeating the host institution, the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), after intense rounds of debate.

Speaking at the event, the outgoing National President of PANS, Melody Okereke, expressed his delight at the high level of intellectual discourse displayed throughout the competition. “We are excited to welcome all the participating teams. The enthusiasm and performance of the students have been outstanding, and I commend the judges for their impartiality,” he said.

Representatives of Team UNILAG, Momah Echezona, first speaker, and Abdulqudus Agbaraojo, second speaker, in a group picture with Mr Adebayo Oladejo, senior reporter, Pharmanews, and other PANS national leaders at the 49th Annual Convention of PANS, at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State.

Ikrama Aliyu, the newly elected PANS President, lauded Pharmanews for its vital role in fostering growth within the pharmacy community, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic when the journal provided an online version accessible to students across the country. “I look forward to deepening our partnership as we prepare for our 50th anniversary, which will coincide with the fifth edition of the Pharmanews inter-school debate,” Aliyu added.

Babagarirei Yaseen, the national general secretary-elect and chief judge of the competition, praised the debate’s intellectual rigor and its potential to shape future leaders. “This debate is one of the best experiences I’ve had at this convention. It gives students a chance to explore their capabilities, and I believe it will continue to grow and make an even greater impact in the future,” Yaseen noted.

The competition also drew praise from other panelists and participants. Abu David, President of PANS, University of Jos (UNIJOS), commended Pharmanews for providing a platform for students to showcase their talents, while Joyann Oluchhukwu Amaefule, Vice President of PANS, Niger Delta University, expressed her excitement about the event and her intention to establish a debate team in her faculty after witnessing the competition’s standard.

The final day of the competition featured four universities—UNILORIN, UNILAG, Niger Delta University (NDU), and Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University (COOU), following the elimination of four other schools during the preliminary rounds.

Muhammad Sobur, national public relations officer of PANS, outlined the criteria used to score participants, which included the use of evidence to support arguments, fluency and poise in delivery, and the relevance of arguments to real-world outcomes.

The motions debated included, “The illicit use of drugs ought to be treated as a matter of public health, not criminal justice,” “Student loans in Nigeria: A necessary financial support for youth or a path to lifelong debt?” and “The ‘japa’ syndrome: Is youth migration from Nigeria justified or should It be hindered?”

In the final round, UNILAG’s team delivered a compelling argument on the ‘Japa’ Syndrome, securing their victory with a score of 73.1 points, while UNILORIN came in second with 67.9 points. Niger Delta University placed third with 61.3 points.

In his concluding speech, Atueyi, represented by Adebayo Oladejo, senior reporter at Pharmanews, remarked, “Regardless of today’s outcome, I hope each participant leaves here more inspired and determined to make impactful contributions to the pharmacy profession.”

The Pharmanews Debate and Essay Competition continues to stand as a beacon of excellence, providing pharmacy students across Nigeria with a platform to sharpen their intellect and contribute to the evolving healthcare landscape.

God does not Duplicate Rewards

By

-

11/10/2024

In my final year at the University of Ife, now Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, in 1964, we had prizes established by pharmaceutical companies for the best students in various subjects and for the best overall student. There happened to be two different prizes for the best overall student. Incidentally, only one of us grabbed the two prizes, making the rest of us appear envious. For exactly the same performance, this guy acquired two good prizes.

I strongly believe that God does not give His own rewards as in the case above. He does not duplicate rewards for the same good work done. God rewards good works, but if you have already received your reward from people, he deletes that reward from his own list. You cannot eat your cake and have it.

There will be surprises the day God will be distributing rewards in heaven. One person may be counting on 100,000 good things he thinks he has done, but unfortunately, only five may merit God’s reward. Another may be recording 10,000 good works but receive rewards for 100.

People who are popular in this world may not have much credit in heaven. While unknown and downtrodden people will flourish in heaven Don’t be surprised that the junior pastor may accumulate more credits in heaven than the general overseer. Apostle Paul has something interesting to say about these rewards in 1st Corinthians 3:12-15, which says, “Now anyone who builds on this foundation may use gold, silver, jewels, wood, hay, or straw.

But there is going to be a time of testing at the judgment day to see what kind of work each builder has done. Everyone’s work will be put through the fire to see whether or not it keeps its value. If the work survives the fire, the builder will receive a reward. But if the work is burnt up, the builder will suffer a great loss. I believe that most of the works we do are of wood and straw and they will be burnt off on that day.

If we desire to build with gold, silver, and jewels, we must first understand some kingdom principles.

There are thousands of Nigerians who have received various awards, honours, and recognitions in their professions and communities. Some have received the National Merit Awards, but the criteria for these awards are not the criteria for God’s rewards and therefore they will be destroyed by fire during testing of works and their achievements.

It is good to acquire credits or what the Bible calls treasure while alive and also for credits to be enjoyed in heaven after this life. Both are important, but the treasure in heaven is more durable since it is everlasting. People fail to acquire everlasting credits because of ignorance. They do not know the difference between ordinary works and good works.

When you organise a dinner and invite your business associates, you have a motive for it. It may be a forum to reach certain people who will support your business.

It could even be in appreciation for what some of them have done for you. This is an ordinary work. On the other hand, if you organise a dinner for the destitute and homeless in the community, you are not expecting any form of help or favour from them. This is good work which God is ready to reward.

The Bible has an interesting story of the good Samaritan who helped a Jewish businessman who was attacked by robbers on his way to Jericho. This Samaritan offered first aid, took him to a clinic for further treatment and paid the bills. He did not ask for a refund for his expenses or even tried to introduce himself to the relations of the man in order to be appreciated.

That was a clear case of good work because people did not reward the man. God decides whether to reward people here or in heaven for their good works. There are certain rewards which are more useful on earth because they give us immediate relief or satisfaction, and such rewards make our faith in God to be stronger.

This makes us to give testimonies of God’s goodness to influence other people. However, when such rewards are given here, they are deleted from the list to be considered in heaven. The rewards here are only a foretaste of what will be given in heaven. The Scriptures say, “No eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no mind has imagined what God has prepared for those who love Him.” 1st Corinthians 2:9.

Cholera: Kaduna Records One Death from 86 Suspected Cases

By

-

10/10/2024

The Kaduna State Primary Healthcare Development Agency on Thursday said one death has been recorded out of 86 suspected cases of cholera.

The Director of Public Health, Hamza Ibrahim -Ikara, disclosed this in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Thursday in Kaduna.

He said for the five past months that the country experienced outbreaks of cholera in 30 states, the state has not recorded any not until 15 August, 2024.

Ibrahim-Ikara said, “We have not recorded any case of cholera but unfortunately for us, on 15 August, we received the new index case.

“He was a 16-year-old boy from Likoro in Kudan LGA and unfortunately before we arrived the health facility, he died.”

The director said upon the child’s death, the state government reactivated the rapid response team which swung into action on 16 August.

According to him, the state also received 19 cases from three local government areas, which included: Kudan (2), Sabon gari(9), and Kubau (7).

He said the state recorded a total suspected cases of 86 in nine local government areas, whereby 24 had been treated and discharged.

Mr Ibrahim-IKara said, ”Also, 30 samples had been recorded as positive cases but they had been treated and discharged accordingly in the various health facilities across the state.

”We will continue sensitisation programmes in order to sensitise the public about the outbreak of cholera in the country and various ways it could be contacted, its signs and symptoms and prevention.”

He urged the public to take any suspected case to the hospital, restating the state’s readiness to respond to the cholera outbreak without spreading it to other places in the advent of an emergency.

(NAN)

NAFDAC Destroys Harmful Products worth N10 Billion

By

-

10/10/2024

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) on Wednesday destroyed various categories of harmful products worth N10 billion in Gombe.

The agency’s Director-General, Mojisola Adeyeye, said during the event that the items were seized from six states in the North-east region: Adamawa, Bauchi, Borno, Taraba, Gombe, and Yobe.

The NAFDAC boss, represented by the Zonal Director of NAFDAC, Kenneth Azukwe, said the products include food, drugs, and other regulated items.

She added that the goods were seized through diligent efforts of regulatory and enforcement officers in the zone, who worked tirelessly to intercept and confiscate the dangerous items.

She noted that “NAFDAC stands at the forefront of ensuring that only quality, safe food items, drugs, cosmetics, medical devices, chemicals and packaged water are sold and consumed in Nigeria.

“With steadfast commitment to protecting and promoting public health, NAFDAC has implemented rigorous standards and innovative practices that set a benchmark not only in Nigeria but also on the global stage.

“Our agency’s dedication to excellence is reflected in its comprehensive regulatory framework, designed to safeguard the health of millions.

“As we proceed with this destruction exercise, let it serve as clear message to unscrupulous individuals and entities that NAFDAC will not relent in its efforts to protect the health of Nigerians.”

She explained that the agency would continue to strengthen regulatory frameworks, enhance surveillance and ensure that violators are brought to justice.

“Through meticulous inspection, cutting-edge technology, laboratory analyses and robust enforcement, NAFDAC ensures that only the highest quality products reach the market,” she said.

According to her, the unwavering vigilance has earned NAFDAC international recognition and collaboration with leading health organisations worldwide.

She emphasised that NAFDAC embraced advanced technologies and fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

She said that, “NAFDAC remains agile and responsive to emerging challenges in the dynamic landscape of public health.

“Today’s exercise is a testament of our commitment to rid markets of substandard, falsified and unwholesome products that pose serious risks to public health.

“These products, if allowed to circulate, can cause untold harm to countless individuals.

“By removing them from circulation, we are taking decisive stand against those who seek to profit at the expense of public safety.”

NAFDAC’s Coordinator in Gombe, Mr James Agada, said some expired products were voluntarily handed over to the agency, reiterating NAFDAC’s resolve to safeguard the lives of the masses.

On his part, Gombe State Commissioner for Health, Habu Dahiru, commended the agency for the good job, which he said contributed to reducing the spread of diseases.

(NAN)

FG Commences Zero VAT Executive Order for Pharmaceuticals

By

-

10/10/2024

Coordinating Minister of Health and social welfare, Dr Muhammad Ali Pate

In a concerted effort to significantly lower the costs of healthcare delivery in Nigeria, the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has announced the finalisation of the Executive Order Harmonised Implementation Framework, which has now been cleared for gazetting.

This development, permits the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and the Nigeria Customs Service to implement zero VAT and excise duties on pharmaceutical products and medical devices coming into the borders of the country.

The Minister for Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, made this disclosure on Wednesday through a statement on X, as he highlighted the significance of the Executive Order stating that, it marks a critical step in the efforts to reduce the financial burden on Nigerians who rely on essential medicines and medical devices. “By removing VAT and excise duties, we are creating an environment that supports local manufacturers and ensures that healthcare products become more affordable for all,” he said.

He noted that the gazetting of this Harmonised Implementation framework is the realisation of the third pillar in its four-point agenda, which focuses on unlocking the healthcare value chain.

“With the full implementation of these relief measures, we are encouraging local production, reducing dependence on imports, and fostering a healthier, more self-reliant nation,” the statement read.

Prof. Pate further explained that relevant government agencies would immediately begin implementation.

“We have ensured that all necessary actions are taken, and the Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Nigeria Customs Service are ready to apply these changes without delay,” he added

The minister expressed gratitude to President Tinubu for his unwavering dedication to improving the healthcare sector and supporting local industries.

He said, believes that this development will lead to a reduction in the prices of pharmaceutical products and medical devices, thereby directly benefitting millions of Nigerians.

According to Pate, the implementation of the zero VAT initiative is also expected to boost local pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers, contributing to a more robust and self-sufficient health system in Nigeria.

The Many Sides of Fennel

By

Ngozika Okoye

-

10/10/2024

Fennel Plant. Image source – Adobe Firefly

Fennel, botanically known as Foeniculum vulgare (Fam. Apiaceae), is a flowering plant in the carrot family. It is a hardy, perennial herb with yellow flowers and feathery leaves, indigenous to the Mediterranean but has become widely naturalised in many parts of the world, especially on dry soils near the sea coast and on riverbanks. It is also called bitter fennel, sweet fennel, common fennel, and wild fennel.

Constituents

Fennel contains protein, carbohydrates, fibre, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, essential and non-essential amino acids, and minerals like calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper, and manganese. Also present are Vitamins A, C, B1, B6, and Niacin. Essential oil containing volatile compounds like the polyphenol antioxidants rosmarinic acid, chlorogenic acid, quercetin, and apigenin have been identified in fennel. Other compounds identified include anethole, fenchone, methyl chavicol, limonene, and estragole.

Preparations

Fennel may be used as the raw bulb, stem, and feathery leaves. The seeds may be used raw, dried, toasted, powdered, infused, or encapsulated. Raw fennel bulb may be incorporated into salads; the seeds may be used to flavour soups, broths, baked goods, and fish dishes. Fennel may be added to dishes and batter for baking.

Pharmacological actions and medicinal uses

In many parts of the world, it is common to eat a little bit of fennel after a meal to aid with digestion and relieve gassiness, period cramps, and colic. Fennel is a rich source of antioxidants. Its appetite suppressant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-cancer properties may make it useful in weight management, pain relief, and reduction in the risk of chronic diseases. The strong anti-spasmodic and carminative effects of fennel seeds help in treating flatulence, heartburn, indigestion, bloating, and conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The relaxing effect of fennel on the intestinal muscles can help relieve constipation.

A review revealed that components naturally available in fennel plants, including the seeds, have antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. This may help get rid of bacteria that can cause gassiness in cases of food poisoning or an upset stomach. Anethole is the main component that gives fennel seeds these beneficial effects, including relief of symptoms of colic in infants. Animal and test-tube studies note that the organic compound anethole has anticancer, antimicrobial, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties. Fennel may be useful in arthritis management.

Studies suggest that people who follow diets rich in these antioxidants have a lower risk of chronic conditions like heart disease, obesity, cancer, neurological diseases, and type 2 diabetes. One test-tube study showed that anethole suppressed cell growth and induced apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in human breast cancer cells. The plant compound limonene helps combat free radicals and has been shown to protect rat cells from damage caused by certain chronic diseases.

Fennel has been shown to have galactogenic properties; it may increase milk secretion by increasing blood levels of prolactin. A review noted that fennel may improve sexual function and satisfaction in menopausal women, as well as relieve hot flushes, vaginal itching, dryness, pain during sex, and sleep disturbances. This may be due to its content of an ingredient like oestrogen. Fennel may relieve menstrual cramps by reducing the production of oxytocin and prostaglandin. Some people have also used fennel to encourage urination, treat hypertension, improve eyesight, prevent glaucoma, clear mucus from the airways, and detoxify the body.

Adverse effects

Due to its oestrogen-like activity, the fennel plant may be potentially teratogenic; it has the potential to disturb foetal growth and development because high doses may have toxic effects on foetal cells. There is a possibility of allergic reaction to fennel.

Economic uses and potentials

Dried fennel seeds cost between ₦1,500 and ₦10,000 per 100g. The oil cost between ₦5,000 and ₦11,500 per 250ml. Global fennel seeds market reached a value of $68b in 2023, with projections to reach $128.19b by 2031. Opportunities exist for fennel in cultivation, processing, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, beverages, transport and distribution industries.

References

Wilson D.R. (2019). Fennel seeds for fighting gas. Healthline. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/fennel-seeds-for-gas on 27th August, 2014.

Pharm. Ngozika Okoye MSc, MPH, FPCPharm

(Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency)

Email: ngozikaokoye@yahoo.com

Effects of Tight Clothing on Women’s Health

By

Gloria Obikili

-

10/10/2024

In a previous edition, we explored the effects of tight clothing on men’s health, and it is only appropriate that we now address the same issue for women. Many of us have seen or even experienced the discomfort of wearing tight clothes. The struggle to put them on and take them off is all too familiar.

But beyond discomfort, are you aware of the potential health risks of wearing tight clothing, from undergarments to outerwear?

Signs your clothes are too tight:

Pressure marks

Skin irritation

Numbness or tingling

Restricted movement

Difficulty breathing (in extreme cases)

Health issues linked to tight clothing

Skin irritation and nerve damage

Tight clothing, especially jeans, can put unnecessary pressure on the skin, leading to irritation, bruising, and even numbness. In one alarming case from Australia, a young woman experienced severe swelling and loss of sensation in her legs after squatting for hours in tight jeans while helping someone move house. Her legs swelled to the point where the nerves were compressed, rendering her unable to move. She was rushed to hospital and spent four days receiving IV fluids before regaining sensation. This incident triggered awareness campaigns about the dangers of wearing excessively tight clothing.

Gastrointestinal problems

Michelle Rauch, a dietitian and nutritionist, points out that tight clothing, including neckties, can exacerbate gastrointestinal conditions like Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), Crohn’s disease, and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). Tight clothes put additional pressure on the stomach, worsening symptoms like heartburn and acid reflux. If acid reflux persists over time, it can lead to esophagitis, a condition that makes swallowing difficult and painful.

Impaired workout performance

A 2020 study published in the Psychonomic Bulletin and Review revealed that tight workout gear could hamper athletic performance. Researchers found that women aged 18 to 35 who wore tight, form-fitting clothing performed worse in visual-motor tasks and showed less improvement compared to those in loose-fitting workout gear. This suggests that tight clothing can not only restrict movement but also affect focus and performance.

Yeast infections

Wearing tight pants, pantyhose, or shapewear can increase the risk of yeast infections, especially in women. Tight clothing reduces breathability, trapping moisture and creating an ideal environment for infections in areas that require good airflow, such as the vulva.

Nerve compression (meralgia paresthetica)

According to a study published by the U.S. National Library of Medicine, tight clothing has been linked to a nerve condition known as meralgia paresthetica, which causes tingling, numbness, and pain in the outer thigh. It occurs when tight garments compress the nerves supplying sensation to the thigh. This condition is particularly common among those who wear shapewear or garments that flatten the stomach and can be worsened by high heels.

Circulatory Issues

Tight clothing, particularly around the waist or legs, can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of circulatory problems such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Prolonged sitting in tight jeans or trousers can further exacerbate these issues, and excessive pressure on leg veins can contribute to the development of varicose veins.

Digestive health

Tight waistbands increase intra-abdominal pressure, which can cause reflux as stomach contents are pushed back into the esophagus. Compression in the abdominal area can also hinder digestion, leading to bloating and discomfort.

Poor posture and musculoskeletal problems

Wearing tight tops or bras can strain the muscles and cause back or shoulder pain, contributing to chronic conditions. Restrictive clothing can alter the body’s natural movement, impairing flexibility and putting stress on joints and muscles. Tight-fitting bras can also restrict rib expansion during breathing, negatively affecting posture and overall body alignment.

Mental and emotional impact

Wearing tight clothing can have an impact on body image, leading to self-consciousness and, in some cases, poor mental health.

Healthier choices

To reduce the risks associated with tight clothing, it’s important to make more mindful wardrobe choices:

Choose breathable fabrics: Opt for natural materials like cotton or linen, which allow better airflow and reduce moisture build-up.

Focus on fit: Avoid overly tight clothing. Choose styles that allow for movement and provide support without compressing the body.

Take breaks: If you must wear tight clothes, take breaks throughout the day to allow your body to relax and recover.

While fashion trends come and go, your health should always come first. Wearing comfortable, well-fitting clothes can make a world of difference in how you feel, both inside and out.

Vicamen Pharmacy Boss Charges Pharmacists to be Creative

By

-

09/10/2024

…As Business Executives Forum on NTA honours him

Pharm. Akhimien (left) receiving the award plaque from Prince Chukwudi Kanu, executive producer of Business Executive Forum on NTA International.

The Managing Director/CEO of Vicamen Pharmacy, Pharm. (Shihan) Victor Akhimien, has called on pharmacists in Nigeria to be creative and also see themselves as the cornerstone of healthcare.

He made the call recently when Business Executives Forum, a programme on NTA International gave him an award in recognition of his exploits.

According to Prince Chukwudi Kanu, the executive producer, Business Executives Forum on NTA International, the award was presented to Pharm. Akhimien “for his doggedness in business, his creativity, quality service delivery, innovation, integrity, transparency and also for creation of employment opportunities for Nigerians. It was also based on referrals by those who have enjoyed his services and what we found out about him”.

Prince Kanu added that the award is well deserved and also meant to encourage him to do more.

While speaking shortly after receiving the ward, Pharm. Akhimien said the award will propel him to do more. He urged youths to be focused and look beyond certificate, saying real riches comes by touching lives.

He however expressed the need for the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) to create a unit for pharmacists that are creative to showcase their talents.

“I hope the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) will one day create a unit where pharmacists that are creative and with special talents will be able to come together. Through this unit, many pharmacists who are creative can come out openly and showcase their talents. There are many pharmacists that are into sports, some are into music, to mention but a few.

“If PSN can create a forum for such creative pharmacists, it will be a good one. As pharmacists, we should be proud of our profession. Pharmacists should also be creative. We should think big and see ourselves as the cornerstone for healthcare and a living place for a family in our communities”, Pharm. Akhimien said.

Pharm. (Shihan) Victor Akhimien is a pharmacist, cartoonist, musician, salesman and martial artist. He is the technical director of the Mixed Martial Arts Federation of Nigeria (MMAFN). He and other artists led team Nigeria to the All African Games in Ghana in March 2024, where his team won one gold, one silver and two bronze medals.

Cholera: UNICEF Donates N113m Medical Supplies to Borno

By

-

09/10/2024

The United Nations Children’s Fund has donated cholera response kits worth N113 million to curb the spread of the infection in Borno State.

UNICEF’s Deputy Representative in Nigeria, Dr Rownak Khan, stated this while presenting the items to the Borno State Ministry of Health, on Tuesday in Maiduguri.

Khan said that the items included 30 Acute Watery Diarrhoea kits, 90 units of cholera response items, and 50 cholera beds, valued at over $69,000 equivalent to N113 million.

Others are logistics and equipment kits for cholera treatment, renewable supplies for AWD management, and 50 cholera beds, among others.

She said the UN agency scaled up its response to cholera in Borno following the declaration of the outbreak in the state on Ict. 4.

She said the state has since September reported over 450 suspected cholera cases, with 128 cases confirmed by the Rapid Diagnostic Test and 17 by cultures.

Khan listed some of the affected areas as Maiduguri, Jere, Konduga, Mafa, and Monguno Local Government Areas, adding that “no deaths have been reported so far.

“UNICEF’s response also involves large-scale activities aimed at prevention and case management, these include hygiene promotion, water supply, vaccination, and sanitation measures.

“More than 13,750 people in Bakassi, Teachers Village, Yerwa GGSS, and Gubio Road IDP camps have benefited from the installation of 245 emergency latrines, with an additional 30 latrines under construction in Gubio Road IDP Camp.

“In terms of hygiene, UNICEF has distributed over 4,400 hygiene and cholera kits to households, reaching 28,243 individuals.

“Safe water supply has been provided to 43,689 people across multiple IDP camps, supported by emergency water trucking and borehole rehabilitation”.

According to Khan, UNICEF’s comprehensive response not only focuses on case management but also on preventive measures such as hygiene promotion and safe water supply.

She said that a total of 300,000 doses of cholera vaccine had been supplied to Borno, targeting 290,000 individuals in high-risk areas, adding that an additional 669374 doses of vaccine were being supplied to facilitate smooth running of exercise at IDP camps and flood-prone communities.

The UNICEF official said the agency had deployed 54 health technicians and support staff in the camps to enhance surveillance and case detection.

According to her, the agency in collaboration with the Borno State Public Health Emergency Operation Centre, remains an active member of the technical working group, contributing to the coordination and implementation of the state’s cholera response action plan.

NAN

Idemyor to Lead Global Discussion on Healthcare, Climate Change

By

Ola Aboderin

-

09/10/2024

Professor Vincent Idemyor, a highly respected scholar from the University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Nigeria, will take centre stage at the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) Clinical Meeting in New Orleans, Louisiana, on 10 December 2024.

According to a press release by the UNIPORT management, Idemyor will not only deliver a plenary address but also moderate a vital session focusing on the theme, “Preparing Healthcare Service Delivery for Climate Change Impacts.”

The ASHP Clinical Meeting is a high-profile event, which attracts over 20,000 pharmacy professionals from around the world, is one of the largest gatherings aimed at advancing pharmacy practice and healthcare.

Information provided in the communique show that, in his plenary presentation, Idemyor is to delve into the growing intersection between climate change and healthcare, highlighting how shifts in the global climate are already exacerbating a range of disease states and medical conditions. He will cover both the immediate and long-term impacts of climate change on public health, focusing on conditions such as respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular diseases, and mental health disorders.

A key aspect of his talk will be the significant effect of rising temperatures on mental health, particularly in driving stress, anxiety, depression, grief, and even personality disorders.

The statement further revealed that Idemyor will also explore how prolonged heat exposure can alter the way medications interact with the body, urging healthcare professionals and patients alike to understand the risks associated with certain treatments during extreme heatwaves. He will emphasise that failing to address these factors could lead to negative health outcomes, as medications might behave unpredictably in hotter environments.

Moreover, while addressing the role of healthcare providers in climate action, renowned scholar will argue that the profession has a responsibility to engage in mitigating climate-related health risks. He will advocate for urgent policy changes within healthcare systems to ensure they are prepared to manage climate-induced challenges.

The UNIPORT don will also call for the integration of climate science into medical curricula and continuous professional development, ensuring that future healthcare providers are equipped to tackle the evolving health challenges posed by climate change.

Additionally, Professor Idemyor will discuss strategies for effectively communicating the links between climate change and health to both policymakers and the public, stressing the ethical responsibility healthcare professionals have in becoming climate educators and advocates.

Recognising climate change as the greatest threat to public health, Professor Idemyor will echo the warnings of over 200 medical journals that have called on world leaders to urgently reduce heat-trapping emissions. He will propose the creation of climate-health task forces within healthcare institutions, driving sustainable practices and influencing climate policy.

“Ultimately, Idemyor’s address will remind healthcare professionals that their role is not just about treating symptoms, but also about addressing the root causes of health challenges—including environmental factors. As he will argue, the path to safeguarding global health is inseparable from the fight against climate change. His contributions to this important global dialogue underscore the critical need for action, emphasising that a healthier future for all depends on confronting climate change head-on,” the statement said.

PBR Unveils Data Platform for Pharma Sector

By

-

08/10/2024

A research and data oriented organisation, PBR Life Science has launched a data platform known as “Versus”.

The platform will enable pharmaceutical product owners to know how their product is performing at the retail level.

While speaking at the unveiling of the data platform in Lagos recently, the Marketing Director, PBR Life Science, Pharm. Wole Julie Ajayi, explained that “Versus” is a data driven platform for pharmaceutical and lifescience companies.

She said “Versus” helps pharmaceutical companies to unlock success and win at retail pharmacy level. “Versus” is a helpful tool for pharma companies who want to scan their external environment, who need launching strategy, who want to introduce new products, who want to check their market share or know the therapy area in which they are doing well or who want to invest”.

She noted that she has worked in many pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria and across Africa, but one thing is greatly lacking, there was no data to work with to plan marketing strategy. “No data for Nigeria and other African countries, but I realised that when I manage English companies, there is data, this was the reason I joined PBR because the company is determined to provide data solutions”, She said.

PBR Life Sciences Team of pharmacists and data analyst/engineering.

In his remark at the event, the Chief Product and Innovation Officer, PBR Life Science, Mr Adeoye Sobande explained that “Versus” acquires data from retail pharmacy from different pharmacies across the country, put them together and then use technology to process it and put it on the platform to enable company make decisions.

According to Sobande, the information on the platform represents what is happening in the entire retail pharmacy. He said “the information will enable pharmaceutical companies to make decisions. “Versus” is a platform that gives you detailed information about what is happening in the retail pharmacy.

“If you want to know if your products are doing well at the retail level, you want to have an insight on which products are doing well at the retail level in Nigeria, or who is your competitor, then “Versus” is the right platform for you.

“The platform provides access to local data and insight that enables pharma companies to gain comprehensive understanding of their organisation and brand performance within retail pharmacies. The platform also enables pharma product manufacturers to know how their product is doing at the retail level.

On how PBR gets data into the platform, Sobande said, “We collect data from retail pharmacies every quarter, we are targeting 1000 pharmacies. The platform is affordable compared with the value in it and the benefit it will give to business.

“It will also help companies to reduce loss. We charge by therapy area and the payment is flexible. When any client comes onboard, we train and guide and give necessary advice.

Sobande added that the platform covers 25 states in Nigeria, and carries data driven information on the pharmaceutical industry.

Meanwhile, some stakeholders in the pharma industry have commended the organisation for coming up with such an innovative data platform.

While speaking at the unveiling of the platform, the Chairman, Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP), Pharm. Ken Onuegbu, said the Nigeria pharma industry is lacking behind in the area of data, he therefore commended BPR Lifescience for coming up with the “Versus” platform.

Also speaking at the event, the managing director, Reals Pharmaceuticals Limited, Pharm. Ade Popoola said data is the key element in pharma business.

He however lamented that there is no reliable data about the Nigeria pharmaceutical industry. He therefore commended BPR on the newly unveiled platform, expressing optimism that the platform will fill the vacuum in the area of data for the pharma industry.

Unlocking your Transformative Leadership Potential (2)

By

Lere Baale

-

08/10/2024

Habits of Highly Productive Transformation Leaders — Prof. Lere Baale

This article aims to help leaders in all fields unlock their full potential—not by adhering to specific personality traits or leadership characteristics, but by discovering and determining their unique leadership pathway. Readers from all walks of life—whether potential or existing leaders, mentors, educators, students, researchers, or leadership enthusiasts—will find this insightful and comprehensive article invaluable. It offers practical and thought-provoking strategies, making it a vital resource for anyone seeking to enhance their leadership abilities, foster growth, drive innovation, and create positive change in their respective fields.

By exploring the multifaceted dimensions of leadership, the article presents diverse perspectives that empower individuals to embrace their unique strengths, adapt to dynamic environments, and cultivate a compelling vision that inspires others. As readers immerse themselves in the knowledge and practical advice within these pages, they will gain clarity, confidence, and motivation to embark on their leadership journey. Through case studies, interactive exercises, and relatable anecdotes, the article provides a comprehensive framework to help readers develop self-awareness, harness their strengths, and navigate the complexities of leadership with purpose and authenticity.

Drawing upon years of research, wisdom from renowned leaders, and the author’s experiences, this remarkable article offers a holistic understanding of leadership, emphasising the importance of continuous learning, collaboration, and personal growth. Its engaging storytelling and actionable insights invite readers to embark on a journey of self-discovery and transformation, unlocking their hidden potential and igniting a commitment to becoming the best leader they can be.

One effective strategy to begin this journey is to document a detailed account of cherished memories, life-shaping experiences, significant relationships, diverse work endeavours, and distinctive skills that only the individual can claim. Within the expansive content of this article lies a wealth of reflective assessments, gradually increasing in complexity, all intricately tied to the concept of leadership. After engaging with this piece, readers will have a profound understanding of their personal stories of strength and adversity, shaping them into the remarkable individuals they are today.

Moreover, their preferred leadership pathways will be vividly illuminated, revealing the extraordinary journey each must take to become an influential and impactful leader. With newfound clarity, readers can outline a leadership development plan grounded in their personal and professional experiences. On a broader scale, it is essential for leaders to appreciate their unique leadership stories, for it is through this understanding that they can lead with a transformative impact, inspiring those who follow in their footsteps.

May this exploration into the essence of leadership ignite a spark within each reader, propelling them to unlock their potential and take their rightful place at the helm of their own leadership stories. The expanded clarity and insight gained from this article will help individuals navigate the complexities of leadership with grace and purpose, fostering a culture of innovation, collaboration, and positive change. This enhanced text version serves as a guiding light, encouraging leaders to embrace their strengths and transform their lives, both personally and professionally.

Through real stories, interactive exercises, and relatable anecdotes, readers will deepen their understanding of leadership and open themselves to new perspectives. This expanded text urges self-reflection and growth, inviting readers to embrace the challenges and opportunities that come with leadership.

Furthermore, this article underscores the importance of continuous learning and growth in leadership. It encourages readers to pursue personal development and seek new knowledge and experiences to enhance their leadership skills. By expanding their understanding of leadership and embracing diverse perspectives, individuals can build a comprehensive skill set, enabling them to navigate the ever-changing leadership landscape with confidence and resilience.

In conclusion, this expanded version of the article provides a deeper exploration of leadership, equipping readers with the tools, knowledge, and mindset needed to unlock their full potential as exceptional leaders. Whether you are a seasoned leader or just beginning your leadership journey, this article will inspire, enlighten, and transform your approach to leadership, guiding you towards becoming the most exceptional leader you can be.

Understanding leadership

At its core, leadership is a complex and dynamic process through which a leader, by virtue of their exceptional attributes and abilities, profoundly influences their followers, inspiring them to pursue essential goals with unwavering determination. These goals are vital for the continued success, progress, and advancement of both organisations and society, regardless of their size or challenges.

Over time, leadership has evolved into an embodiment of excellence, encompassing qualities such as visionary and strategic management, unparalleled effectiveness, and the ability to create transformative impacts that resonate throughout every facet of life.

Furthermore, it is essential to emphasise that leadership encompasses more than merely the art of utilising power and influence in human interactions. It goes far beyond that. It is a profound and intricate facilitation of the collective pursuit of diverse goals, aspirations, and agendas. The vertical dimensions of leadership focus specifically on unveiling and elucidating the intrinsic significance attached to holding a prestigious position of power, authority, and influence, or more precisely, the formal processes that grant an individual the esteemed title and responsibility of a “leader.”

This acknowledgement of the weighty responsibilities that come with such authority and status is a testament to the vital role leaders play in guiding and steering their followers towards the pinnacle of achievement, regardless of the magnitude or complexity of the endeavours. Embracing the vertical dimensions of leadership affirms the unwavering commitment leaders possess in ensuring that the aspirations of their followers are fulfilled, leading to progress, prosperity, and greatness for all involved.

On the other hand, the horizontal dimensions of leadership delve into the intricacies of esteem, character, and competence, as perceived by the followers. It reflects society’s inclination to entrust loyalty and devotion to exceptional individuals who possess qualities that inspire us to follow their visionary path, striving to reach the heights of success and prosperity they advocate.

The horizontal dimensions also highlight the practices, strategies, and approaches implemented by leaders deemed worthy of the responsibility to lead. This demonstrates their commitment to upholding excellence and their determination in the pursuit of collective success and achievement.

Beyond theoretical debates, leadership is intrinsically linked to practicality. It serves as both a reputable field of research and an indispensable skill set necessary for individuals, organisations, and society to lead, influence, and inspire others towards progress and growth.

This comprehensive understanding of leadership requires a thorough examination of its basic principles. By exploring leadership in depth, one can uncover the mechanisms and strategies that enable exceptional leaders to guide others towards unparalleled triumph and achievement.

In conclusion, the ability to lead, provide guidance, and offer direction in the workplace is a crucial requirement for employees striving to exceed goals and expectations. By embodying the true spirit of leadership, individuals can foster a transformative organisational culture where collective goals are achieved with clarity and success, leaving a lasting legacy and shaping the future trajectory of the organisation’s growth and prosperity.

By Prof. ‘Lere Baale, FPSN, FPCPharm, FNAPharm, FNIM

(Business School Netherlands International)

Mpox: History, treatment, and prevention

By

Patrick Iwelunmor

-

08/10/2024

WHO to name virus 'mpox' instead of Monkey pox to avoid stigma — Mpox virus

Mpox, previously known as Monkeypox, is a viral disease that has emerged as a significant public health concern in recent years. Despite its historical roots and relatively recent resurgence, Mpox presents challenges that necessitate a thorough understanding of its history, treatment, and prevention strategies. This article explores the evolution of Mpox, its current treatment options, and the measures required to prevent its spread effectively.

Historical overview of Mpox

Mpox is caused by the Mpox virus, a member of the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the variola virus responsible for smallpox. The Mpox virus was first identified in 1958 when it was discovered in laboratory monkeys, hence the name “Monkeypox.” The first human case was reported in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) in 1970, marking the beginning of our understanding of Mpox as a zoonotic disease—one that can be transmitted from animals to humans.

Historically, Mpox was largely confined to Central and West African regions, where it was endemic in certain animal populations, particularly rodents. The disease was relatively rare but notable for causing localised outbreaks. Its symptoms are similar to those of smallpox, though typically less severe. Mpox gained international attention in the 2000s when outbreaks began to occur outside Africa, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom.

The global spread of Mpox in recent years has been influenced by various factors, including increased international travel and changes in animal-human interactions. This resurgence highlights the need for enhanced surveillance, better treatment options, and more effective preventive measures.

Treatment options for Mpox

Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment approved solely for Mpox. Management of the disease primarily focuses on supportive care, which involves addressing symptoms and complications. However, several treatment strategies and therapeutic options are available:

Supportive care: Most Mpox cases are mild and self-limiting. Supportive care includes hydration, fever management, and pain relief. Patients are advised to rest and maintain proper nutrition to support their recovery.

Antiviral medications: In severe cases, antiviral medications used for treating smallpox, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX) and brincidofovir, may be considered. These drugs have been shown to be effective against other orthopoxviruses and are available under expanded access provisions or for use in clinical trials.

Vaccination: The smallpox vaccine provides cross-protection against Mpox. Vaccination is particularly important for individuals at high risk of exposure, such as healthcare workers, close contacts of infected individuals, and residents of areas with ongoing outbreaks. In some countries, health authorities may recommend vaccination during outbreaks to help control the spread.

Experimental treatments: Research is ongoing to develop specific treatments for Mpox, including new antiviral drugs and monoclonal antibodies that target the virus directly. Clinical trials are essential for assessing the safety and efficacy of these potential treatments.

Symptomatic relief: Patients are often given medications to alleviate specific symptoms, such as antihistamines for itching and antibiotics if secondary bacterial infections occur.

Preventive measures for Mpox

Effective prevention of Mpox involves a combination of vaccination, public health measures, and individual practices. Key strategies include:

Vaccination: The smallpox vaccine is the most effective preventive measure against Mpox. Post-exposure vaccination can also help prevent the onset of disease if administered within a few days of exposure. Countries with a higher risk of Mpox outbreaks often have vaccination programmes targeting at-risk populations.

Surveillance and early detection: Enhanced surveillance systems are crucial for the early detection of Mpox cases. Health authorities should monitor for signs of Mpox in both humans and animals and report any suspected cases promptly. Early identification helps in isolating cases and preventing further spread.

Public education: Raising awareness about Mpox, its symptoms, and transmission routes is essential. Public health campaigns should educate people about avoiding contact with potentially infected animals, practising good hygiene, and seeking medical attention if symptoms develop.

Animal control: Since Mpox is zoonotic, controlling the disease in animal populations is critical. This involves monitoring and managing wildlife and domestic animals that may carry the virus. Infected animals should be isolated or euthanised to prevent transmission to humans.

Infection control practices: Healthcare workers and caregivers should follow stringent infection control measures, including using personal protective equipment (PPE) when handling infected patients. Proper disinfection and sanitation practices are necessary to prevent the spread of the virus in healthcare settings and the community.

International collaboration: Given the global nature of disease transmission, international collaboration is vital. Countries should share information, resources, and expertise to respond effectively to Mpox outbreaks. Collaborative efforts can help manage cross-border spread and ensure that preventive measures are implemented uniformly.

Travel advisories: During outbreaks, travel advisories may be issued to inform travellers of the risks and recommend preventive measures. Travellers to areas with reported Mpox cases should be vigilant about their health and adhere to recommended precautions.

NAFTraPh to Hold 6th Conference in Lagos Oct 10 to 12

By

-

08/10/2024

The Sixth Annual International Conference of the National Association of Foreign Trained Pharmacists (NAFTraPh) has been planned to hold in Lagos from 10 to 12 October, 2024, at the Watercress Hotels, Ikeja.

Themed, “Integrated Healthcare and Public Health Systems in the Era of Socio-Economic Crises: How to Improve Populations’ Health Outcomes”, the conference will feature leading pharmacists including, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi as the chairman of the occasion; Dr Joachim Okafor, as keynote speaker; Dr Abike Dabiri-Erewa, as special guest of honour; Dr Terrance L. Baker, guest speaker; Pharm. Azuka Okeke, guest speaker and Dr John Ejezie, as president.

Other areas the conference will be focusing on are quality of medicines access and quality of healthcare services, good drug distribution system, water sanitation and hygiene, health insurance vaccine, preventable diseases and immunisation, nutrition and food crises.

PCN ACTU Holds Workshop to Combat Corrupt Practices

By

-

08/10/2024

PCN staff after the workshop organised by PCN Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) and ICPC recently.

By Ifeoluwa Deborah Afolayan

In a renewed effort to promote transparency and accountability within public service institutions, the Anti-Corruption and Transparency Unit (ACTU) of the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria (PCN) hosted a sensitisation workshop on corrupt practices and prevention. The event, held at the Fred Adenika Auditorium, PCN Head Office in Idu, Abuja, drew participation from staff of the PCN Head Office and the Abuja Zonal Office.

The workshop was organised in collaboration with the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) and aimed at reinforcing ethical conduct and educating public officials on corruption prevention measures. Key discussions revolved around the importance of preventing corrupt practices within the public service, with a specific focus on the roles and responsibilities of ACTU across Ministries, Departments, and Agencies (MDAs). The penalties outlined in the ICPC Act 2000 were highlighted, emphasising the legal consequences for those involved in corrupt activities.

The establishment of ACTUs in MDAs, including the PCN, was described as part of a broader ICPC strategy to institutionalise integrity and good governance in government bodies. The Pharmacy Council of Nigeria’s ACTU was inaugurated on 25 November, 2022, following directives from the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation (OHCSOF). Since then, the unit has actively worked to align with the ICPC’s mandate to promote transparency in public office.

To ensure the effectiveness of its operations, members of the PCN ACTU have undergone several capacity-building programmes, including a two-week intensive Certificate Course in Corruption Prevention (CCCP) in 2023, which was supported by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). This training focused on practical and result-oriented strategies to prevent corruption, equipping ACTU members with the tools to combat corrupt practices within their respective departments.

During the workshop, ACTU members were reminded of their statutory duties as outlined in Sections 7(1) and 70 of the ICPC Act 2000. These duties include conducting preliminary investigations into suspected corruption, educating staff on preventing corrupt practices, monitoring the implementation of budgets, and ensuring adherence to ethical standards across various departments. The workshop reinforced the need for continuous vigilance in promoting transparency in public institutions.

PCN’s commitment to fighting corruption is reflected in its recent ranking of 52 out of 404 MDAs in the ICPC’s Ethics and Integrity Compliance Scorecard (EICS) for 2023. The council achieved a commendable score of 68.80 per cent, measured across three core performance areas: Management Culture and Structure, Financial Management System, and Administrative Systems. This achievement is a testament to the PCN’s dedication to upholding ethical governance and transparency.

In his closing remarks, the Head of PCN ACTU reiterated the unit’s resolve to strengthen internal processes and ensure that the council remains compliant with national anti-corruption policies. He emphasised that the ACTU would continue to work closely with the ICPC to uphold transparency and ensure that staff members adhere to ethical standards in all their professional dealings.

The event, which attracted participants from both the PCN and ICPC, marked an important step in reinforcing a culture of accountability and transparency within the Pharmacy Council of Nigeria, furthering the council’s mission to contribute to the nation’s ongoing anti-corruption efforts.

Polio Eradication: Kano Govt Vaccinates 225,535 Children

By

-

07/10/2024

Photo source – Global Polio Eradication Initiative

More than 225,535 children under the age of five have been vaccinated in the just-concluded polio immunisation exercise in Ungogo Local Government Area, Kano State.

The Council’s Information Officer, Salisu Yakasai, confirmed the achievement, stating that the immunisation targets were fully met during the campaign.

According to him, “225,535 infants and under-five children were successfully immunised during the exercise.”

The Primary Health Care Coordinator for Ungogo, Isa Nassarawa, while presenting the report to the Acting Chairman of the council, Munzali Alhassan, described the exercise as a success.

Alhassan attributed the success of the programme to the collaborative efforts of traditional rulers and parents, whom he noted played key roles in ensuring the high turnout. He called on them to continue their support for ongoing health initiatives in the area.

He also urged health workers to maintain close collaboration with the local task force committee to ensure the goal of eradicating polio is achieved.

Nassarawa further stated that health workers reached every part of the local government to ensure no child was left out of the immunisation.

He acknowledged the support of the current administration and various non-governmental organisations for providing the logistics and backing necessary to make the programme successful.

Time: invest it, don’t spend it!

By

George Emetuche

-

07/10/2024

Brian Tracy- endorsed speaker and training consultant — George O. Emetuche

“Time is your greatest resource.” – Brian Tracy

I was recently at a social event where the MC said something quite instructive: “People often say that time is going, but this is wrong—time is not going; you are the one going!” This is true. People often make the mistake of wasting time and spending it, when they should actually be investing it. You invest time when you use it wisely; you waste and spend it when the opposite is the case.

Time is ticking

September marked the end of the third quarter of the year, while October begins the final quarter. This is another opportunity to take stock and ensure you’re on the right track. You should know how you’ve utilised your time, as time is your greatest resource. Time is ticking, and the year is gradually coming to an end. What are you doing with the time you have now? Ask yourself this question and give yourself an honest answer.

I’ve written extensively about time. In The 25 Unbreakable Laws of Sales, the 18th law is, “Time is a major denominator.” Success happens within a time frame, and so does failure. Are you investing your time, or are you spending and wasting it? Pause for a moment as you consider your answer.

Life is about time and seasons

Life is about time and seasons, and those on a journey should take charge and determine what happens. Some people, however, struggle because they don’t understand the concept of time. This is why we hear about “African time”! But how can anyone talk about African time when there’s no African clock?

Productive people understand the value of time. They know that time can’t be multiplied, manufactured, borrowed, or transferred. They understand that time is money and that it waits for no one. Time moves steadily forward, not waiting for anyone, and it’s up to you to keep pace with it.

For me, I say, Time doesn’t care! Time is selfish; it exists in its own world. You just have to respect it and work with it, or it will leave you behind. Time waits for no one.

As a salesperson or professional, you should work as if you’re constantly losing time! This is the path to success. When you think and act as though time is limited, you are more likely to invest the time you have wisely.

The only time you have is now!

The only time you truly have is now. I call it “the now time”. What are you doing right now? Make sure that whatever it is aligns with your goals. Reflecting on the importance of time during these “ember months” will help prepare our minds for great results.

Average people have a different mindset about time. They think time is always waiting for them. These are the people who won’t arrive at meetings on time. You’ll hear them say, “Let’s get there 30 minutes late—they won’t start at 2:00pm!” or “Let’s arrive after the opening ceremony—are we the celebrants?” That’s poor time etiquette. The right thing to do is to arrive at meetings as scheduled. Arrive a few minutes early, settle down, and be prepared.

Time, process and goal accomplishment

I’ve done a great deal of work on goal setting. Every year, I teach professionals and entrepreneurs about strategy and goals at the beginning of the year to prepare them for what lies ahead. Two key concepts that consistently stand out in these presentations are time and process. You can’t set or achieve your goals without understanding how time and process work. This understanding is why successful people keep succeeding, while those who remain average stay in their comfort zones without progressing.

Time is life. Those who realise that time is more than just something that ticks often excel in their pursuits. Time is not just a ticking piece of metal; it is a major factor in life. Success is measured in time. People succeed within a given time frame. People fail within a given time frame.

We all have 24 hours in a day. Some people plan their days and take control, while others fail to plan and blame their circumstances or “village people” for the results of their choices. But it doesn’t work that way. Time makes all the difference. Invest your time; don’t spend it, and don’t waste it. Time is your greatest resource—don’t spend it, invest it!

The 11th Anniversary of The Selling Champion Consulting Annual Sales Masterclass in Enugu and Lagos on 17th August 2024 and 7th September 2024 respectively was a huge success! Register your team for next year. www.thesellingchampionconsulting.com | www.nigeriasalesconference.com

NCDC Records 220% Surge in Cholera Outbreak

By

-

07/10/2024

The cholera outbreak in Nigeria has seen a sharp increase in 2024, with suspected cases rising by an alarming 220 per cent, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has said.

The NCDC disclosed this on its latest epidemiological report published on its official website on Sunday.

Cholera is an acute intestinal infection spread through contaminated food and water. Communities with limited access to sanitation are most affected.

Conflict, climate change, inadequate safe water and sanitation, poverty, underdevelopment, and population displacement due to emerging and re-emerging conflicts and disasters from natural hazards all contribute to the rise in cholera outbreaks.

The health agency, according to the News Agency of Nigeria, said that by the end of epidemiological week 39, the country had recorded 10,837 suspected cases and 359 deaths.

It said that the figure represented 239 per cent increase in fatalities compared to 2023.

It said that the Case Fatality Rate (CFR) for the year stood at 3.3 per cent, slightly higher than the 3.1 per cent recorded in the previous year.

“In the past week alone, 198 new suspected cases were reported across five states, leading to 15 deaths and a weekly CFR of 7.6 per cent.

“The states most affected by the outbreak during week 39 include Adamawa (131 cases), Ebonyi (30 cases), Borno (29 cases), Kano (7 cases), and Jigawa (1 case). “Adamawa continues to be a hotspot, with 535 suspected cases reported in the past month,” it said.

The agency said that since the beginning of 2024, Lagos State had reported the highest number of suspected cholera cases, contributing 43 per cent of the national total.

It said that Lagos Island Local Government accounted for five per cent of the country’s overall cases.

“Lagos Island LGA is particularly hard-hit, contributing five per cent of all suspected cases nationwide.

“Stool cultures have been employed to monitor the situation, with 254 Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) conducted, yielding 175 positive results, and 149 stool cultures, of which 103 tested positive,” it said.

It said that other states, including Jigawa, Kano, Borno, and Katsina, had also reported significant case numbers, highlighting the widespread nature of the outbreak.

“Jigawa recorded 870 cases, Kano recorded cases, and Borno recorded 588 cases,” it said.

The NCDC disclosed that children under five years old were most affected, followed by those aged between five and 14.

It said that the male population represented 52 percent of the total suspected cases, with females making up 48 per cent.

The NCDC report underscores the need for continued vigilance and response efforts, as the outbreak shows no signs of slowing.

The Agency has activated a percent multi-sectoral cholera Technical Working Group to monitor and respond to outbreaks across states.

It stressed the importance of improving sanitation, access to clean water, and public health education to curb the spread of the disease.
“Efforts are ongoing to strengthen health systems and enhance surveillance in high-risk areas,” it said.

The agency urged the public to report suspected cholera cases and adhere to preventive measures, including proper handwashing and safe food handling, to reduce transmission.

Meanwhile, according to the NCDC, in communities affected by the outbreak of the infectious disease, open defecation is a common practice.

It said that the practice continued to pose a challenge to the country’s effort at curbing the spread of cholera.

The agency also highlighted the poor access to potable water, sanitation and WASH supplies.

It said that lack of drinking water in some rural areas and urban slums; water shortage leading to reliance on people selling water in Jerry cans were also responsible for the spread.

“There is also inadequate WASH infrastructure and supplies including wastewater management facilities,” it said
The NCDC also said that the shortage of skilled personnel in states impeded efforts to ensure effective case management.

As part of the challenges affecting the effort to curb the spread, the agency highlighted the absence of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials at the community level.

It also cited the poor access to consumables and supplies for case management.

“No IEC materials at the community level, inadequate consumables and supplies for case management, inadequate logistics for active case search, thus insufficient active case search in the communities,” the report reads.

NAN recalls that with cholera cases already far exceeding last year’s numbers, there is a growing concern that the outbreak could worsen if immediate action was not taken.

Public health experts are calling for enhanced intervention strategies and continuous community engagement to combat this deadly disease.

For more information and updates on the cholera situation, the public is encouraged to visit the NCDC website or contact the toll-free helpline.

Meanwhile, cholera outbreaks in the Middle East, South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa are spreading globally and becoming more deadly.

According to a new analysis by the World Health Organisation, deaths from diarrheal disease soared last year, far outpacing the rise in cases.

NAN

From Ancestral Health Excellence to Modern Health Mediocrity (3)

By

Patrick Ijewere

-

06/10/2024

Earlier, we mentioned Dr Weston Price, who said in his book, Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, that he travelled the world in search of healthy people. He found a stark contrast between native peoples who adhered to their ancestral or traditional diets and those who had adopted the modern Western diet.

In this edition, we will explore some of the native peoples through excerpts from the book. Among the isolated Swiss people, their nutrition largely consisted of whole rye bread and a large piece of summer-made cheese, eaten with fresh milk from goats or cows. Meat was consumed about once a week.

He noted, “The sturdiness of these children permits them to play and frolic bare-headed and barefooted, even in water running down from the glacier in the late evening chilly breeze. While in such weather, my team and I wear
overcoats, gloves, and button our collars. Of all the children in the valley still using the primitive diet of whole rye and dairy products, the average number of cavities was 0.3 per cent per person.”

What does 0.3 per cent mean? If you examine one in three children between the ages of 7 and 16, you would find one minimal defective tooth in three individuals. Now contrast this with the modernised Swiss: Among children aged 8 to 15, 29.8 per cent of their teeth had already been attacked by dental caries.

Eskimos and American Indians
Next, amongst the Eskimos in Northern Canada and Alaska, he stated that the Eskimo thrived as long as he was not affected by the touch of modern civilisation. He mentioned that with the arrival of white settlers, the Eskimos and Indians quickly declined in both numbers and physical excellence due to diseases brought by the settlers. In one subgroup of Eskimos, out of 12 individuals studied, 10 had lived entirely on their native food, or practically so, and only one tooth had ever been attacked by tooth decay—a mere 0.3 per cent.

Similar findings were observed among North American Indians. Dr Price went further to examine skulls from burial sites dating back to prehistoric periods. He noted that the teeth were splendidly formed and entirely free from caries. The arches were very symmetrical, and the teeth were in their normal, regular positions.
In a ‘westernised’ settlement at Sitka, a group of Indians of various ages were studied. It was found that 36 per ceent of all their teeth had already been attacked by dental caries. Dr Price also found a well-preserved native Indian, aged 70, who had come to town from another district. His diet consisted mostly of fish, fish eggs, seaweed, and deer. His teeth were in excellent condition.

Polynesians and the Maasais
Next, among the Polynesians, some early navigators were so impressed with the beauty and health of these people that they reported the Marquesas Islands as a Garden of Eden. In the capital of Tahiti, where there was significant French influence and the natives consumed trade foods such as white flour, sugar, and canned goods, 1.9 per cent of their teeth were found to be affected by dental caries.

Dr Price also travelled to Africa. In Kenya, he visited at least 30 different tribes. He was impressed by the level of immunity in several districts and was told that practically every living native had had typhus fever and was immune.
Among the Maasai people, he noted that they were extremely physically strong and sturdy. Even among their animals, they judged the value of a cow by how quickly it stood up and ran after birth. This usually happened within a few minutes, whereas calves of modern high-production cows in civilised countries were often unable to stand for many hours, sometimes up to 24 hours. This experience reminded him of the Alaskan Eskimos, where he was told that a reindeer calf could be dropped in a foot of snow and almost immediately run fast enough to evade predators like wolves.
Among the Kikuyu tribe in Kenya, the diet mainly consisted of sweet potatoes, corn, beans, bananas, millet, and a few other foods. The women used special diets during pregnancy and lactation. Girls in this tribe were placed on a special diet for six months before marriage. They nursed their children for three harvests and followed each pregnancy with a special diet.

In a study of 33 individuals, with a total of 1,041 teeth, only 57 teeth had caries—just 5.5 per cent. Among the Maasai tribe, Dr Price noted that the men were tall and strong, usually six feet and above. He recorded some of their brilliant accumulated wisdom. For over 200 years, they had known that the malaria parasite was carried by mosquitoes. They also practised exposing members of the tribe infected with syphilis (by Arab traders) to malaria parasites, which helped prevent serious injuries from syphilitic spirochete infection. Dr Price added that modern medicine did not yet know about this great principle of using malaria to prevent or relieve syphilitic infections.

Other ethnic groups
He visited several other ethnic groups, from the Mohima in Uganda, the Watusi in the Belgian Congo, to groups in Ethiopia, Sudan, and Cairo in Egypt. His findings were consistent across these regions. Groups that remained close to their ancestral diet, which was based on accumulated wisdom, were physically healthier, stronger, more resilient, with higher immunity, and rarely fell ill. They had knowledge of how to use their environment to their best advantage. Dental caries were minimal to non-existent in such groups. However, when they switched to the Westernised diet of sugar, flour, canned goods, and other processed foods, health degeneration became evident, with dental caries, low immunity to ailments, and degenerative conditions like malaria and tuberculosis becoming common.
In summary, I ask all my readers: first, share with us the stories of your ancestors—your great-grandparents, grandparents, and parents.

Then, take time to ponder what I’ve written here. If possible, get this book and read it, along with more books written in the early 1900s or late 1800s by early travellers and missionaries.
Please, we would like to compile stories of our ancestors.
What do you remember about them?
Their activities?
Their resilience in health?
Thank you.

WHO Approves First Mpox In Vitro Diagnostic for Emergency Use

By

-

04/10/2024

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has listed the first mpox in vitro diagnostic under its Emergency Use Listing (EUL) procedure, marking a great step in enhancing global access to mpox testing.

In a statement made available on its official site, WHO disclosed that the Alinity m MPXV assay, developed by Abbott Molecular Inc., has been approved for emergency use.

This development is expected to significantly boost diagnostic capacity in countries grappling with mpox outbreaks, where the demand for swift and accurate testing has surged.

“Limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases persist in Africa, contributing to the virus’s continued spread. In 2024, over 30,000 suspected cases have been reported across the region, with the highest numbers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Nigeria. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo, only 37 per cent of suspected cases have been tested this year,” the statement noted.

The global health body highlighted that the presence of the monkeypox virus can be confirmed through Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing, such as real-time or conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The WHO Interim Guidance on Diagnostic Testing for monkeypox virus specifies lesion material as the recommended specimen type for diagnostic confirmation.

Dr Yukiko Nakatani, WHO assistant director-general for Access to Medicines and Health Products, further explained the mechanism of the Diagnostic kit stating, “The Alinity m MPXV assay is a real-time PCR test designed to detect monkeypox virus (clade I/II) DNA from human skin lesion swabs. It is intended for use by trained clinical laboratory personnel proficient in PCR techniques and in vitro diagnostic (IVD) procedures. By detecting DNA from pustular or vesicular rash samples, healthcare workers can confirm suspected mpox cases more efficiently.”

Asserting that this new finding is a major milestone for the organisation, she further stated that Increasing access to quality-assured medical products is central to our efforts in helping countries contain the spread of the virus and protect their people, particularly in underserved regions.

The Health Organisation highlighted that the EUL procedure accelerates access to life-saving medical products such as vaccines, tests, and treatments during Public Health Emergencies of International Concern (PHEIC).

Pharmanewsonline recalls that on 28 August 2024, WHO called on manufacturers of mpox in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) to submit an expression of interest for EUL, recognising the urgent need to strengthen global testing capacities as the virus continues to spread.

“To date, WHO has received three additional submissions for EUL evaluation, and discussions are ongoing with other manufacturers of mpox IVDs to ensure a wider range of quality-assured diagnostic options. This will support countries without their own approval processes to procure the necessary tests through UN agencies and other partners,” WHO added.

The EUL for the Alinity m MPXV assay will remain valid for as long as the PHEIC, which justifies the emergency use of mpox in vitro diagnostics, is in effect.

Stretching To Success

By

-

04/10/2024