Members of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) yesterday presented an award of excellence on community service to Oba Taofik A. A.O. Fatusi, Onifako of Ifako Kingdom, during their enlightenment campaign on the roles of pharmacists in the communities.
The community pharmacists, who were celebrating their Day in the Pharmacy Week, embarked on a walk from Ikeja to Agege axis, to educate the populace on the essence of seeking counsel from pharmacists, as regards their drugs usage.
The Federal Medical Center, Bida, has recorded another uncommon medical feat of delivering and managing another baby with 600gms baby weight.
The Honourable Minister of State for Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire noted this achievement lately while on a visit to carry out an on the spot assessment of health care delivery in the hospital.
Conducted round the hospital by the Chief Medical Director (CMD), Dr. Mohammed A. Usman, the Minister said that such achievement underscored the high level of competence, commitment and quality of service delivery available in the centre.
In an interactive session, Dr. Ehanire commended management and staff of the hospital for striving to ensure standard healthcare delivery in spite of paucity of funds. He also endorsed the purchase and establishment of CT scan- advantaged diagnostic equipment and a Dialysis unit to enable the hospital cope with Kidney disease cases and other health challenges of patients in the state and their catchment areas.
He further implored the hospital management to look for remedies for diseases like kidney stone which was said to be prevalent in its environs.
He called for an improved attitude to work adding that if each staff puts in honest 8hrs daily it would translate into an effective 40 working hours per week. To this end, he urged the staff to embark on capacity building by task shifty. This, he said would improve efficiency and progress because in his words, ‘there is no end to improvement’
In his response, the CMD of the 240 bedded hospital with 1310 staff lamented shortage of manpower in the hospital and high cost of electricity supply amongst other challenges.
On these, the Minister advised that staff recruitment be restricted to areas of critical needs while critical departments and areas should be lighted with solar energy to save cost.
At his courtesy call on the Estu of Nupe, His Royal Highness, Alh. Dr. Yahaya Abubakar, represented by Wambai Nupe, Alh. Mahmud Abubakar, the Minister said his visit to the hospital was a response to the negative report published on social media about an alleged dearth of health services in the hospital.
On this, the Minister maintained that after having cross examined the authorities and carried out an on the spot assessment of the facility, the report was false as all departments in the hospital were functioning.
The Minister however urged Community leaders to appeal to health staff in their domain to desist from strike as it often put lives at risk adding that it was against thier professional ethics.
Responding, the Wambai Nupe, pledged the emirates support to the hospital.
Pfizer has announced the appointment of Mark Wagstaff as the Country Manager for Pfizer in Nigeria and East Africa Region.
According to the Press Release from the organisation, “Mark brings to the role a wealth of experience gained across a variety of pharmaceutical companies and markets. He has accumulated a significant experience working for multi-national companies within the pharmaceutical industry.
“Prior to joining Pfizer, the last 18 years of his have been spent in the emerging markets, primarily in senior commercial roles, living and working in seven countries across three continents including Nigeria.
“The roles include general management, business development, project leadership encompassing many pharmaceutical segments including vaccines, branded generics, innovative and established brands.
Mark Wagstaff
“With full responsibility for the leadership and development of Pfizer Nigeria and East Africa’s business, Mark will play a key role in meeting the company's growth goals as well as building Pfizer's outstanding reputation for quality medicines and healthcare delivery to host communities.
“We are delighted to welcome Mark Wagstaff into the Pfizer family,” said Margaret Olele, Director, Corporate Affairs.
About Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world™
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to improve health and well-being at every stage of life. We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and manufacturing of medicines for people and animals. Our diversified global health care portfolio includes human and animal biologic and small molecule medicines and vaccines, as well as nutritional products and many of the world’s best-known consumer products.
Every day, Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as the world’s leading biopharmaceutical company, we also collaborate with health care providers, governments and local communities to support and expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who rely on us.
To learn more about our commitments, please visit us at www.pfizer.com
The Lagos State branch of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) has publicly declared the beginning of her 2016 annual Pharmacy Week, themed:” Human resource and pharmacy practice: Leadership in turbulent times”.
The event, which is bid to take off from August 6 to 13, 2016, will feature various activities from the different technical arms and interest groups of the society.
Addressing pressmen on the essence of the Week, the state’s chairman, Gbenga Olubowale explained that it is an enlightenment programme geared towards sustaining and improving the health values of the general populace at all times. He further noted that the annual event serves as a forum for educating and enlightening pharmacists, health professionals, government and the general public on issues pertaining to health.
Olubowale, who highlighted the sub-themes of this year’s event to include: Repositioning pharmacy practice in a challenging economy; and dealing with the scourge of adverse drug reaction, stated that the themes will discuss in details the issues of man power development in pharmacy practice as well as challenge pharmacists to provide needed leadership in their various areas of practice, in such trying times the nation is going through.
His words: “The impact of the Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR) on patients has again come into the forefront with recent development of Steven Jones Syndrome (SJS) among some users of c certain types of medication. It is a serious challenge as morbidity and mortality with the ADR is quite high.
“We need to educate the public about how to identify symptoms of ADR and appropriate report mechanism put in place to manage the situation to prevent unpleasant end result as recently being observed”.
Pharm. Madehin Gafar, secretary of the state branch, while fielding questions from journalists said that the Week will focus on access to pharmacists, who serve as important interface between the populace and their drugs usage.
He also explained why the masses need to consult their pharmacists regularly, in the wake of myriads of concoctions being displayed everywhere as herbal drugs, which are capable of destroying people’s kidneys.
The striking nurses of the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Idi-Araba, yesterday called off their strike action, which lasted for almost two months.
It will be recalled that the nurses had embarked on the strike, on June 10, after all alternatives proved abortive.The nurses however resumed yesterday, after several meetings with Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH).
According to the Lagos State Chairman of the Nigerian Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) Mr Olurotimi Julius Awojide, who broke the resumption news to Pharmanews, he said the strike has been suspended and nurses have fully resumed work.
In a statement credited to the NANNM’s President Mrs. Yemisi Adelaja , she said : “After extensive deliberation with the FMOH and LUTH management on issues raised by the NANNM chapter, it was resolved that we suspend strike and work resumed today. Some of the issues we raised were addressed; some were resolved while some are receiving attention by the Minister of Health and some other government agencies like IPPIS.” According to her, the issue of teaching allowances was resolved for payment.
She added that the allowances are being calculated for payment in this month’s salary. The Federal Ministry of Health, she added, has also signed the guarantor form that was required for the setting up of an independent power supply to generate uninterrupted power.
The emergence of a new model developed by Cambridge University scientists could be the beginning of the end to the alarming death records from prostate cancer, as the new test has got potentials to give accurate prognosis for patients.
This is nothing but a good tiding to all prostate cancer sufferers, as the researchers have assured that they will get better treatments, than those provided by existing models.
The model, as reported on Mail Online – takes information doctors already receive about cancer patients and uses it to put them into one of five groups in order of severity.
Patients can then be given more aggressive treatments if they are at one end of the spectrum or avoid unnecessary treatment altogether if they are at the other.
Currently patients are categorised into three groups on diagnosis – low, intermediate and high risk.
But these ‘broad’ categories meant patients do not always get the right treatment – with those in the intermediate group most likely to receive unpleasant procedure they did not need.
The lead researcher, Vincent Gnanapragasam, who led the research based on 10,000 British men, said the new system meant those ‘in the middle’ would get better treatments that were most suitable for their illness.
He said that the current system was only around 60 per cent accurate in predicting whether or not cancer patients would die, whereas the new system was between 70 and 80 per cent accurate.
He added: ‘There is a lot of variety within the cancer itself. Trying to categorise men into just three groups is very difficult.
‘You might be in a particular group but your outcomes and the decisions needed on whether to be treated or not treated could be very different (from others in that group).
‘The new model identifies who will do better from treatment and who will not. We want to avoid both under-treatment and over-treatment.’
Under the new system, medics can categorise patients using information from existing tests for levels of certain chemicals in the body, the stage of the disease and information from biopsies on the type of tumour.
The previous ‘intermediate’ and ‘high’ risk groups have been split into two, so that doctors can tell which patients in the intermediate stage would benefit from treatment and which would not.
It also means doctors will know whether to offer those in the highest risk group aggressive treatment or whether it is better to improve the patient’s quality of life during their final days.
The current system which is used to categorise prostate cancer patients for treatment is based on 20-year-old research from the US.
‘In the US they have a different type of population than the UK and more screening for cancer, so it is important that our research is the first to be based on British men,’ he added.
It is generally believe that refrigerators were produced to preserve veggies, fruits, and other food items from decaying, especially in summer, when the temperature is usually inimical to the survival of these items.
As good as that concept may sound, experts from the Good Housekeeping Institute, New York have picked a hole in that idea, stating that keeping of bread, tomatoes, and even cake in the fridge is a wrong concept.
The experts whose guide was published in the Mail Online recently, noted that not only does the fridge fail to make some foods last longer but can even ruin the taste of others such as coffee. Whereas some vegetables like onions, when stored there can affect the other items already in the fridge.
Below are the nine things that should not be kept in the fridge and explanations for being so:
Bread: It dries and goes stale faster in an airless fridge than in the bread bin. To keep it fresher for longer, use a bread bag in a cool, dry, place.
Onions: Ditch the salad draw and pick a dry, ventilated area and keep it dark to avoid them sprouting. In the fridge, their aroma can taint other foods.
Garlic: Also needs to be kept in a dry, ventilated area to last longer. The fridge does nothing to help it stay fresh for longer.
Avocados: Best kept in open brown bags if you don't want them to ripen too quickly. If you do want to speed up the ripening process, put them in the fruit bowl next to a banana instead.
Tomatoes: The colder they get, the more of their natural taste they tend to lose. The best tasting tomatoes are those kept at room temperature.
Honey: Literally the only food that never goes off, so there is absolutely no need for it to go anywhere except in the food cupboard.
Cake: With the exception of those made with real cream, almost all others will last for just as long in an airtight container.
Melons: Uncut, the fruits, do not need to take up all that space on a fridge shelf. Once it's been cut, wrap it in cling film and put it in the fridge – but not before.
Coffee: Although some foodies insist on having it stored cold, coffee actually absorbs the smells of other foods around it in the fridge. Best kept in an airtight container instead.
President Muhammadu Buhari has recently approved the appointment of new directors for five strategic health institutions in the country. The institutions affected by the restructuring agenda are the Centre for Disease Control (CDC), National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA), Nigerian Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCD), and the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS).
According to a statement issued by the Director of Press and Public Relations in the office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mr Bolaji Adebiyi, the new head of the Centre for Disease Control is the Managing Partner of EpiAfric, a public health consultancy firm that focuses on Africa, Dr. Chikwe Andreas Ihekweazu. He takes over from Prof. Abdulsalami Nasidi.
Dr. Sani Aliyu, a consultant in Microbiology and Infectious Diseases at Cambridge University, U.K. is the new head of the NACA. He takes over from Prof. John Idoko.
The President also appointed Prof. Babatunde Salako as the head of the NIMR. He was the Provost, College of Medicine at the University of Ibadan before his new appointment. He takes over from Prof. Innocent Ujah.
A professor of Paediatrics and Public Health at the University of Nevada, in the United States, Prof. Echezona Ezeanolue was appointed the new Executive Director of the NPHCD. He replaced Doctor Mohammed Ado.
The NHIS is now headed by Prof. Usman Yusuf, who until his appointment was a professor of Paediatrics at St. Jude Research Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee in the United States. He replaced Mr Olufemi Akingbade, who was in acting capacity.
All appointments, according to the statement, takes immediate effect.
KPIT buyer Avara Prescription drugs takes the quick observe with KPIT PharmaEdge – to transition providers and streamline manufacturing integration. The PharmaEdge answer permits Avara to fulfill acquisition business deadlines, and supplies better perception into use of apparatus, procedures, knowledge, techniques, and personnel.
No fewer than 22 heads of pharmacy department, 13 chief medical directors (CMDs), six directors of pharmaceutical services (DPS)and consultants in specialty areas of cardiology, nephrology, endocrinology, obstetrics and gynaecology in various institutions in Lagos received the maiden Excellence Awards of pharmaceutical giant, Micro Nova.
The colourful occasion, held at Protea Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos on 23 June, had several pharmacists, stakeholders, key opinion leaders from the health sector, and the company staff in attendance.
Speaking at the event, Pharm. Bonaventure Agbo, Micro Nova’s marketing director expressed delight at the huge turnout of participants, despite having been invited on short notice.
“I like to thank you all for your presence at tonight dinner. We are celebrating excellence today because your belief in us has brought us this far,” he said.
Pharm. Harriet Amaefuna seemed to share a similar view when she explained that the awardees had been part of Micro Nova’s success story in Lagos, adding that they had partnered with the company in fulfilling its key vision.
Equally expressing his delight, Pharm. Tavinder Jit Singh Tasudeva, president and chief business officer of Microlab India, reassured participants at the event on the company’s products, noting that their drugs are well-tailored for the Nigerian market, which has a similar climate and demography with that of India.
“We don’t just import drugs into Nigeria without properly analysing the situation,” Singh said. “Therefore I urge you to feel free to ask questions and raise observations as we are all here to rub minds together this evening.”
In his earlier address, Mr Hemant Sharma, vice president (Microlabs India) and head of operations, Micro Nova Pharmaceuticals announced that the journey to the top had not been all rosy.
“However we are happy to associate with the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN), Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP), National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC), nephrologists, cardiologists and physicians across the country.
“We thank you for making us one of the fastest growing pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria. Come 2020, we are hoping to be among the first 10. Lastly, it is the desire of Microlab India and Micro Nova to turn the Excellence Award into an annual award,” he said.
Among the 57 winners of the Excellence Awards were Pharm. Oluranti Opanuga, head of pharmacy department, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH); Dr Akinyele Akinlade, Lagos General Hospital; Dr Stella Alagbe, Lagos General Hospital; Pharm. Segun Onakoya, head of pharmacy department, Ikorodu General Hospital; Dr Ojeh Aigbavboa, Lagos General Hospital; Dr Morufat Salau, Lagos General Hospital; Pharm. E.O. Akofi, head of pharmacy department, Lagos General Hospital; Dr Casmir Amadi, consultant cardiologist, LUTH; Dr A. C. Mbakwem, LUTH; Dr M.O. Mabayoje, LUTH; and Pharm. (Mrs) Margaret Obono, head of pharmacy department, National Orthopaedic Hospital, Igbobi.
Others were Prof. Wale Oke, chief medical director of Lagos State Univeristy Teaching Hospital (LASUTH); Pharm. (Mrs) Omotomike Akinbote, head of pharmacy department, Randle General Hospital; Pharm (Mrs) Hannah Efenure, head of pharmacy department, Apapa General Hospital; Dr Oyebola Oyeleke, LUTH; Dr Olusegun Joseph, LUTH; Pharm. Adefoluke Adeniyi, head of pharmacy department, Gbagada General Hospital; Dr Lateef Lawal, managing director and chief executive officer of Gbagada General Hospital; Dr Bolu Ojuroye, consultant cardiologist, Gbagada General Hospital; Pharm. (Mrs) Mary Iyogun, head of pharmacy department, Isolo General Hospital; Pharm. (Mrs) Abimbola Awofuwa, Ajeromi General Hospital HOD Pharmacy and Pharm. Bayo Adeleke, head of pharmacy department, Lagoon hospitals.
Micro Nova is a specialty division of Microlabs, which was established in 1973. It has presence in over 50 countries that cut across the United States, South East Asia, Australia, Africa and Europe. Among other things, the company has 300 scientists in its employ and a robust range of 520 brands.
Memory is the part of our mind in which information is stored and retrieved. It helps us to recall the when, who, where, what, why and how of everyday life. How would it feel if you could not easily recollect information? Or you quickly forgot things?
Pages of scientific journals are filled with evidence that memory tends to decay with age. For you to always be mentally alert as you age, you must keep stretching your mind. Constant learning is paramount. Learn a new language (I’m currently learning Arabic, it’s pretty mind-boggling). Acquire new skills. Keep growing your storage of knowledge.
IRA principle
Let me share with you the “IRA” principle, which has aided me in remembering most information with ease.The principle stands for impression, repetition and association.
Impression: This simply means concentration. Focus your attention on what you are learning, hundred per cent, and you have a high chance of remembering it. If you focus fully with your eyes and ears, the brain, which is the centre of memory, will store and retrieve any information.
Concentration is the secret of power. If you can concentrate your mind on whatever you wish to remember, have a vivid impression on it, you have a very big probability of remembering it.
Repetition: Repetition is the simple secret of genius. If you truly want to retain any information, read it over and over again intermittently, and it will set in your mind. The best form of repetition is at intervals. Your brain has the capacity of recalling any information passed to it on a repeated basis after giving the mind time to programme it over and over again. So, instead of spending 30 minutes to memorise a Bible passage or a Quran verse, spend 10 minutes at three different times to study it. And you will have a better chance of remembering it.
Association: Associate what you want to remember with information you’ve already stored in your mind and you will easily recollect it. Associate dates with important dates of your life or significant dates in history. Use mnemonics or acronyms to file information in your mind. Use pictures to give the information you want to remember life. Use ridiculous phrases or sentences to join your key information together. Do all these, and you have a clear chance of recalling any information stored in your subconscious mind.
I just gave you one of the principles that have helped me to be a thought leader and often remember information with ease. Apply it strategically.
ACTION PLAN
Get enough sleep regularly. Exercise like an olympics athlete. Keep learning new thing. Be active. Enjoy life. Keep the meditation processes going.
AFFIRMATION
I will be intentional in improving my mental alertness. I will always apply the IRA principle.I commit to a healthy lifestyle.
The leadership of the nursing profession in Nigeria has condemned what it described as unfair treatment of nurses in the country, noting that it is an unjust way to repay professionals whose dedication to the wellness of others has earned them the reputation of angels of mercy.
President of the National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) Mr Abdrafiu Adeniji and Chairman, Lagos State NANNM, Mr Olurotimi Julius Awojide, who spoke to Pharmanews at different times particularly lamented the recent abduction of a nurse, Rita Aiwerela, in Edo State and the non-payment of the allowances of some of their members, called on the Federal Ministry of Health (FMoH) to intervene as quickly as possible.
Mrs Aiwerela, a staff of University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), had been kidnapped in Benin, the Edo State capital, on 22 May 2016, was released a week later, after the family had negotiated with the abductors over the N10 million requested from them. It is not clear how much was eventually paid for her release.
Speaking on the abduction, Adeniji asserted that kidnapping nurses is a great crime against humanity, as nurses are naturally harmless and only depend on the invisible God for their protection.
“It is highly scary to single out a nurse for such an evil act,” he said. “Nurses are peace lovers and should be considered in the spirit of our selfless work and sacrifice to humanity,” he said.
Expressing the same sentiments, Comrade Awojide said it was utterly outrageous for anyone to be targeting nurses for attacks, noting that even in war situations, nurses are usually well-respected and given adequate protection.
In his words: “It is rather very unfortunate that nurses have become the target of kidnappers. I wondered, what they really want from us, our salaries are barely enough for our domestic demands. In view of the current situation, the government should ensure that the security situation in each state is fortified.”
Awojide further counseled nurses to take steps to safeguard themselves by not wearing uniforms outside of their hospital premises, not walking alone in solitary areas, and above all, being watchful and prayerful.
On the ongoing strike embarked upon by nurses at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Comrade Adeniji said it was an unfortunate occurrence that could have been prevented if the management of the hospital had not continued to ignore repeated complaints of unfavourable working conditions, even after several ultimatums.
Adeniji, who noted that the national leadership of NANNM was in full support of the strike, said there was no going back until the necessary issues were resolved.
According to him, “In this country, there is a reign of impunity and outright violation of public and civil service regulations. The government should not threaten the nurses with the CAP 432 that is being quoted in part. When the employer is found wanting and guilty of causing the condition that prompted the industrial action, it is not jungle justice that the employer will just adopt and implement unilaterally.”
The NANNM boss called on the federal government to intervene in the dispute, to prevent the strike from escalating to other health care institutions in the country.
On his part, Awojide explained that it was never the desire of nurses in LUTH to embark on strike at any point in time.
“We do not derive any satisfaction from the effects of strike actions on the public. As a responsible association, we do try our possible best to resolve grievances amicably. However, after exhausting all possible avenues and the powers-that- be are bent on depriving us of our legitimate rights, we do not have any other option than to embark on strike,” he stated.
Highlighting the issues that prompted the strike, the number one nurse in Lagos State said: “The working environment is not conducive both to the patients as well as the health workers, there are inadequate\obsolete equipment, irregular water supply for proper hand washing, lack of consumables, Inadequate manpower, no electricity, with nurses using torch light to attend to patients at night, lack of consumables etc.”
He continued, “Junior nurses employed over six years ago have not been promoted, whereas their counterparts employed at the same time in other Federal Health Institutions are already two grade levels above them. Nurses employed in June 2015 were not paid from June to December 2015, the excuse of the management is that the IPPS did not pick their names and that Federal Ministry of Health is the only one that can solve the nonpayment. The question is that are these nurses expected to go to Abuja to fix the problem themselves?”
He therefore pleaded for the federal government’s intervention in the situation, in order for calmness to return to the state.
It is naturally enclosed in a small spherical shell, but its teeny size does not limit its potency in any way, as researches continue to validate the efficacy of the African walnut as a fertility booster, immunity booster, as well as containing antiviral and inflammatory agents.
In the most recent study, Dada and Aguda, in the Journal of Aquatic Sciences, highlighted the fertility-aiding ability of the phytochemicals found in the black-shelled nut. Findings in the study titled, “Dietary effects of African walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum) on the reproductive indices in male African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) broodstock, showed that supplementation of African walnut seed powder resulted in improved reproductive performance of male African catfish.
This indeed is a promising window of opportunity for health researchers and practitioners to conduct similar studies on humans with the prospect of curbing the rampant cases of infertility with the natural panacea in this nutrition powerhouse – especially as this is the season of the natural snack.
African Walnut
Another study conducted by researchers from the Department of Applied Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, suggested that the African walnut is an excellent food material with the potential of combating nutritional insecurity in rural communities where they are found. The research, titled: “Comparative proximate analyses of raw and cooked Tetracarpidium conophorum (African walnut)” showed that the nut is an interesting source of nutrient, being rich in fat with moderate values of crude protein and carbohydrate; while the ash and fibre content was shown to be very low. This explains why it is capable of warding off various viral infections and diseases.
Description
The African walnut, scientifically known as Tetracarpidium conophorum (T. conophorum), belongs to the family Euphorbiaceas. It is a woody perennial climber found in the forest regions of Africa and India. African walnut has a long history as food plant and is grown by peasant farmers across West African rain forest. The climber bears capsules which are greenish in colour when young and greenish yellow when fully ripe. The walnut kernel consists of two bumpy lobes that look like abstract butterflies. The lobes are off white in colour and covered by a thin, light brown skin.
They are particularly attached to each other, while the kernel is enclosed in round or oblong shells that are brown or black in colour and they are hard. They contain four shelled seeds. The seeds take four to six months to mature and are found in the local markets between the months of June and September.
Conophorum plant is cultivated principally for the nuts which are cooked and consumed as snacks. The cooked nuts, containing the edible seeds, are common articles of trade in Nigeria. A bitter taste is usually felt upon drinking water immediately after eating the nuts. This is attributed to the presence of chemical substances such as alkaloids.
Nutritional content of walnut
According to scientists from the Department of Applied Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, the proximate compositions of raw and cooked nuts of T. conophorum were quantitatively evaluated, using the methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC). They found that raw and cooked walnuts contain 2.0 per cent and 31.0 per cent moisture and 19.39 per cent and 15.90 per cent carbohydrate respectively.
They also contain crude protein of 23.01 per cent and 28.00 per cent, crude fat of 52.1 per cent and 21.1 per cent, crude fibre of 1.0 per cent and 2.0 per cent and ash of 2.0 per cent for raw and cooked walnut respectively. The energy value for raw and cooked walnut was 638.5 and 365.5 Kcal respectively.
Another report succinctly puts the nutritional value of the nut as follows: Omega-3 Fatty Acids 94.6 per cent; Copper 20.0 per cent; Manganese 42.5 per cent and Tryptophan 15.6 per cent.
Phytochemical analysis of the African walnut revealed a high preponderance of phytochemicals, especially saponins and flavonoids in both the dried and wet samples. The high level of antioxidants in this nut has also been severally reported. Many researchers have equally reported on the level of polyphenolic compounds, such as Ellagic and Gallic acids.
Other phenolic acids have been found in African walnuts, such as phenylacetic acid, a strong antisickling agent, protocatechoic acid, syringic, vanillic acid and caffeic acid. These phenolic acids found have been associated with astringency, discolouration and inhibition of some enzyme activity.
Other health benefits of walnut
Prevents cardiovascular diseases: Omega-3 is a very important nutrient, which can prevent many diseases. Walnuts have a high concentration of these good fats, which lower the risks of cardiovascular diseases and promote better cognitive function.
Anti-inflammatory: Walnut has anti-inflammatory properties that protect against asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and other skin diseases related to inflammation like psoriasis and eczema.
Lowers cholesterol level: Walnuts can lower the cholesterol level, due to the nutrients it contains, like antioxidants, phenols, vitamin E, gallic acid and ellagic acid
Immunity booster: Ellagic acid in walnuts is an antioxidant compound that boosts the immune system. In a study titled, ‘“Anti-microbial potential of extracts and fractions of the African walnut – Tetracarpidium conophorum”, published in African Journal of Biotechnology by E. O. Ajaiyeoba and D. A. Fadare of the Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, it was found that extracts of the walnut plant are strong antibiotic.
Helpful forthebrain: Walnuts are great brain food. It is not only due to the wrinkled appearance of their shell that resembles the brain, but also due to the fact that they contain high levels of omega-3 fatty acids which plays an important role in the process of important nutrients entering the brain cells, and the exit of waste cells. Nearly 60 per cent of our brain is structural fats which are primarily omega-3 fatty acids.
Sound sleep: Melatonin which is a powerful antioxidant and also induces a good night’s sleep, is present in walnuts in the bio-available form. Hence having a handful of walnuts before going off to bed helps in getting a sound sleep.
Anti-aging agents: Most nuts are good for the skin. Benefits of walnuts for skin are due to the antioxidants they contain. As nuts contain vitamins A and E, they protect the skin against free radical damage, thus preventing the signs of aging. Also, the good fats which are omega-3 in walnuts help to maintain a nourished and smooth complexion.
Helps prevent cancer: A research carried out in the Department of Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University, Ogbomosho, found that the high ascorbic acid content found in the walnut indicates that the plant can be used to prevent or at least minimise the formation of carcinogenic substances from dietary material.
Fertility booster: In addition to latest findings on the fertility boosting potential of the nut, a study published by the Nigeria Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA), noted that walnut seeds are used in the treatment of fibroid. It also indicated that chewing the walnut improves sperm count in men.
Reference
Dada and Aguda 2015 Journal of Aquatic Sciences 30(1A): 107-118 Dietary effects of African walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum) on the reproductive indices in male African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) broodstockPhytochemical and nutrient evaluation of Tetracarpidium Conophorum (Nigerian walnut)root. P.B.Ayoola, A. Adeyeye, O.O.Onawumi2 & O.O.P. Faboya
Department of Science Laboratory Technology, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology,P.M.B.4000, Ogbomoso,Oyo State, Nigeria.2Department of Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, P.M.B.4000,Ogbomoso,Oyo State, Nigeria.
Phytochemical and biochemical compositions of African Walnut ( Tetracarpidium conophorum) ®Nwaoguikpe R N1, Ujowundu CO1, Wesley. Department of Biochemistry, Federal University of Technology, P.M.B. 1526,Owerri,Imo State,Nigeria. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences
Comparative Proximate Analyses of Raw and Cooked Tetracarpidium conophorum (African Walnut) *Udedi, S.C., Ani, O.N., Anajekwu, B.N., Igwilo,I.O., Ononamadu,C.J., Adindu, C.S. and Okafor, U.M.Department of Applied Biochemistry, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
One major aspect of Body Language, also known as non-verbal communication, is the handwriting. The uniqueness of a handwriting sample is what makes it a useful tool for graphologists in personality assessment. As a matter of fact, handwriting analysis is about the fastest way of discovering someone’s true personality at a glance, before making an informed decision.
The importance of the handwriting cannot be over-emphasised because no two handwritings are the same. Just as the thumbprint or the DNA is unique to anyone, the handwriting of two individuals would always carry along with it the peculiarities of each of them.
Who you are on paper
Prof. Ben Ezeogwu defined handwriting as a “graphically frozen human thought”. And because every thought precedes an action – so much so that the writing impulses which are generated in the brain travel down the nerves to the muscles of the fingers before they are crystallised on paper – then it is safe to say that you are what you write.
Temper and tempo
For a while now, I have been following closely the presidential campaign in United States of America and recently I took some time out to examine the handwriting samples of the key players in the elections – Donald Trump (for the Republican Party) and Hilary Clinton (for the Democratic Party). Let’s look at the samples.
The above is the handwriting sample of Donald Trump. The pattern of the ‘t’ bars in this piece reveals someone with a big dream; however, when the ‘t’ bar is crossed above the stem, as it appears here, it shows that the person’s goals and dreams are not in touch with reality. These people often talk about what they are going to do instead of doing it.
People whose ‘t’ bars cross the stem closer to the base usually aren’t as ambitious as those whose ‘t’ bars cross at the very top of the stem. Could that be one reason Donald Trump is contesting for the presidency?
An area of concern, however, has to do with the frequency of angularity (sharp edges) in Trump’s handwriting, particularly in the way he signed his name in this sample currently examined. Anyone with a lot of angularity or sharp edges in his handwriting is either anxious or temperamental and the frequency (tempo) of this trait in a handwriting sample reveals how well the individual is able to exhibit self-restraint or discipline. It says a lot about the tolerance level of the person.
In my opinion, Donald Trump needs some anger management lessons or perhaps graphotherapy classes to start with. With respect to the slope of his handwriting, he, no doubt, is an incurable optimist; and the muddiness (thickness of the ink) of the handwriting sample shows a high level of aggression.
As the above sample shows, Hilary has a lot of vertical slants in her handwriting which, from the graphological point of view, shows a person who thinks from ‘the head’ and not from ‘the heart’. In order words, this handwriting sample shows someone who is rather objective than sentimental. She is not very aggressive as a person.
However, the loops in one of her upper zone letters (i.e letter ‘d’) shows that she is quite sensitive to criticism. So, the question is: Is she prepared for the heat Trump is likely to unleash on her? Maybe you are wondering who I feel would be better as the president of the United States in the coming election. Well, I leave that to the Americans to decide at the polls.
Watch out for more practical analyses in our subsequent editions. Until then, always remember, WHAT YOU WRITE IS RIGHT.
In the recent past, the nation, Nigeria, was heated by the news of President Muhammadu Buhari’s medical tourism to London for ear, nose, and throat (ENT) consultation and treatment. Many comments were made, most which I found amusing. For instance, a presenter of a radio programme in Jos said, “why should the president travel to London for an ear treatment when over four billion naira was budgeted for the Aso Rock Clinic, as in the 2016 Appropriation Bill?” Another person on another medium quoted the NMA President as saying, “President Muhammadu Buhari has done wrong for travelling to London for medical treatment.” He stated further, “the president made it public a few weeks ago that no public officer should travel abroad for medical treatment on government sponsorship.”
A question amongst others I asked myself is, “should Nigerians who can afford medical treatment abroad go on medical tourism?” I remember that a similar scenario had occurred in the area of education and I was made to understand that the President had said that his children attended schools abroad because he could afford it. If individuals are free to purchase health care overseas, should governments and other organisations purchase health care for their employees? Do Nigerians still need other necessities as clothes, vehicles, education, etc. from other countries?
“Medical tourism” has been defined as “the travel of people to another country for the purpose of obtaining medical treatment in that country.” In the Nigerian context, medical tourism might be interpreted to mean more than the definition above, but we can limit ourselves to the above definition for the sake of clarity. I have not known any country that has all it needs. Similarly, no person, family, community, organisation or association has all it needs for its survival. History has shown that some of the reasons for migration was “trade” and the search for a better life. I see medical tourism as a form of trade and the earlier Nigerian health care professionals and other citizens too see it as such, the better for us. India is one country that has embraced medical tourism in this sense. Germany, the United States, Singapore and many others have equally found their niche in the health care industry.
If the search for health care abroad (medical tourism) is banned, many sectors of the nation would be affected. These include the aviation industry, the financial sector, foreign affairs, commerce and industry, the health industry and the education sector. No man engages in trade with his enemies; likewise no nation engages in trade with a nation it is at war with. The Nigerian government can only send its officials and other citizens to countries it has good relationship with for their health care. Just look at the relationships and business engagements between USA and Cuba, North Korea and South Korea, Sudan and South Sudan, USA and Iraq, Britain and the other members of the European Union.
Could stakeholders in the health care industry wake up to the challenge of developing the industry to also attract foreign investors and clients too? We need to find our niche and specialise in it for a better competitive advantage. Nigerians can develop a niche in traditional medicine, bone-setting, treatment of infectious diseases, or even in invitro fertilisation (IVF) procedures . These areas of health care can earn Nigeria foreign exchange in billions of naira, if properly harnessed and medical tourism is developed and encouraged.
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Pharm. Nwakaku Onwudike is a former chairman of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Imo State, and team leader of PCN inspectorate team to drug manufacturing companies in the southeast zone.
In this interview with Adebayo Folorunsho-Francis, the senior citizen relives how she pioneered the struggle for pharmacists in tertiary health institutions to rise to the peak of their career as directors . She also reveals why she feels there should be a dress code for pharmacists in different sectors of practice. Excerpts:Tell us about your early days, family and education
I am the fourth child in a family of 10 children. Before the civil war started on 6 July 1967, I was in Upper 6th form at Archdeacon Crowther Memorial Grammar School (ACMGS), Elelenwo, Port Harcourt, Rivers State. I had my secondary education at Union Secondary School, Ibiaku in Akwa Ibom State and got my B. Pharm. degree from the University of Benin (1970–1975). Thereafter, I obtained M.Sc. in Pharmaceutics from the Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Ile-Ife in May 1979.
What about your work experience?
I worked briefly with the Food Directorate Headquarters, Umuahia (1968- April 1969) as a clerical staff and equally worked as accounts clerk, Bank of Biafra (June 1969 – December 1969).
I had my pharmacy internship at OAU Faculty of Pharmacy as research assistant in Drug Research Unit. In July 1977, I became graduate assistant and, later (in May 1979), assistant lecturer in the same faculty. I later moved to OAU Health Services Department as senior pharmacist.
I was, on different occasions, the principal pharmacist, assistant chief pharmacist, chief pharmacist, deputy director pharmaceutical services and director of pharmaceutical services in OAU, before my official retirement on 6 July, 2008.
Four months after I retired from the civil service (that is November 2008), I established THELIA Pharmacy Limited in Owerri.
Was your decision to study Pharmacy personal or circumstantial?
Yes, it was circumstantial because I was admitted initially into the Midwest Institute of Technology. However I later changed to the University of Benin (UNIBEN) to study Medicine. Unfortunately, there was no facility for the Pre-clinicals; and as there was opportunity for only 20 students to go to Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, some of us who qualified were dropped.
Looking back, would you say studying Pharmacy was a good decision?
Yes, I believe so.
While studying for your degrees in Pharmacy, were there some memorable intrigues or controversies?
I really cannot think of any intrigues during the course of my obtaining degrees in Pharmacy, especially the first degree, because we were the pioneer students of the university. We were treated very well, or rather, pampered, as we were only 14 students admitted to study Pharmacy in the University of Benin.
How would you compare pharmacy practice today with your day?
I feel there is a lot of difference. Pharmacy practice in my day was faced with the challenge of physical space. We used to operate from a small hole in hospital setups and clinics. However, there has been a lot of improvement on the appropriation of adequate space in some establishments, although a lot more still needs to be done to improve our work environment.
Also, in my day, medical directors hardly allowed pharmacists to practise the way they should, without a ‘fight’ from the pharmacists. That was what happened during my years of service both at Obafemi Awolowo University, Ife, and FUTO Health Services – for the purchase, storage and dispensing of drugs, or inappropriate prescribing by doctors.
For instance, the medical directors would sometimes want to dictate what type of drugs and other medicinal products pharmacists procured and where they procured them. In a worst case scenario, some might even attempt to buy the drugs themselves with or without the Drug Formulary, which professionally had been produced by the Drug Formulary Committee to be employed for such purchases in the hospitals or health centres. This is because the doctors were considered as the ‘be all and know all’ in matters concerning health – even with drugs, which is the main thrust of pharmacists’ education and knowledge.
This has changed greatly in present day practice, even though there is still much to be achieved. There will be a great deal of improvement if each profession in the health sector is allowed to function adequately within its area of study, practice and professional ethics.
Furthermore, during our day, pharmacists had no input whatsoever in decisions taken in the establishments that affected the pharmacist in his or her promotions and the needs of the pharmacy unit. This is because, prior to the training of pharmacist, the first practitioners in the hospitals/clinics or health centres were drug dispensers who were trained on the job by doctors in the hospital. At least now, Pharmacy is a department of its own and therefore has a head of department who can speak for the pharmacists whenever decisions concerning them and the practice are to be taken.
In addition, pharmacists in our time were not employed at the highest level of entry in the Health Service; if employed at all, they were engaged at the lowest level where they would not be able to check or challenge the excesses of the doctor/ medical director who in Nigeria is the administrative head in any medical setup, unlike in most countries of the world. In fact, in some cases, rather than employing a pharmacist, a pharmacy assistant or pharmacy technician whose scope of studies only qualified him or her to dispense drugs was employed.
What do you consider as your major contribution to the pharmacy profession?
Pioneering the struggle for pharmacists in tertiary health institutions (using FUTO Health Centre as a case point) to rise to the peak of our career as directors in the university sector of the practice in April 2008 is what I consider as my epic contribution to the pharmacy profession.
As at that time, any graduate in any other profession got to the peak of the service except for the pharmacist. By God’s grace, this ‘struggle’ came into fruition, even though I only benefited from it for less than three months before I retired from service. I also saw to it that pharmacists who worked in the Polytechnics rose in their jobs, according to the “Career Structure for Pharmacists” where initially, the rectors of the institutions did not allow a pharmacist to be promoted above the level of Pharmacist 1 in such establishments.
My other contributions include being a member, Privileges Committee of PSN (2006 and 2009); member, Local Organising Committee and Finance Sub-Committee for the 79th PSN National Conference (2006); member, Accreditation Panel of PCN to Schools of Health Technology to Delta and Cross-Rivers States (2005); Member, Pharmacists Council Investigating Panel (2004-2008); Member and Secretary, Pharmaceutical Reconciliatory Committee on conflict between PSN and NAFDAC (2002); Member, Appointment and Promotions Committee, PCN (2000-2002).
It was during this period (2000-2002) that many of the pharmacists who are now deputy directors were employed into the Council.
In 2000, I was the team Leader PCN Inspectorate Team to Drug Manufacturing Companies in the South East Zone in Enugu, Anambra, Imo, Abia and Rivers States. And as the Imo State PSN Chairman (February 1999 to February 2005), we were able to improve the remunerations of pharmacists who were working for non-pharmacist directors in pharmacies to be better paid and not be intimidated or mistreated by their employers.
Do you have any awards or recognitions for your achievements in pharmacy practice?
Aside from being a Fellow of both the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (FPSN) and the West African Postgraduate College of Pharmacists (FPCPharm), I have been honoured with the following awards: Merit Award for Noble Contributions and Service to the Profession of Pharmacy and to the Association of Lady Pharmacists ALPS (MAW, 2003); Distinguished Service Award of the Nigerian Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists (2004); and the Valuable Service Award by the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (2002).
What is your view about pharmacists in politics?
If the pharmacist going into politics has the interest of the profession at heart and not a personal interest or ulterior motive, I think it will be a noble cause, especially if he can cope with the intrigues in politics. This is because he or she will be a reliable ‘platform’ to ensure and enforce favourable professional decisions concerning pharmacists and our practice in general.
What do you think is the future of Pharmacy in Nigeria?
I think the future of Pharmacy is very bright, if only pharmacists would be proud of the profession and face the challenges and intrigues affecting the practice currently – especially with doctors, medical laboratory scientists and, worst still, patent medicine vendors posing and doing the jobs of pharmacists; as well as the establishment of departments for the training of so-called “pharmaceutical technologists” in some polytechnics.
If there are some things you can change about the pharmacy profession in Nigeria, what would they be?
First, there should be a body to oversee all the activities affecting the practice of the profession, apart from the regulatory role of the PCN. The body should be such that it can look immediately into external matters that affect the practice of the profession and report to the PCN. This is because I think the PCN is handicapped by lack of funds since it is a government agency.
Second is the establishment of a dress code for pharmacists in the different sectors of practice, as many still dress shabbily to their offices.
What is your advice to pharmacy students seeking to follow your footsteps?
They should have integrity, maintain the ethics of the profession, and not be focused on making money at all costs to the detriment of the profession and practice. They should be courageous and not be intimidated by any other professions in the health sector within any establishment where they are operating.
The alleged invasion of Ukpabi Nimbo community in Enugu State and the subsequent bloodbath by suspected Fulani herdsmen few weeks to this year’s Annual National Conference of the Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN) which held at Nike Lake Resort, Enugu, Enugu State from 29 May to 3 June 2016, could have led to poor attendance or even outright cancellation of the conference, but for the prompt intervention of the Enugu State government and the federal government.
This was the disclosure of the national chairman of the association, Pharm. (Dr) Albert Kelong Alkali, during an interview with Pharmanews i shortly after the one-week-long event. Dr Alkali, who was full of appreciation to God for making the conference, his first as the national chairman, a success and, arguably, one of the best in the history of the association, promises that next year’s edition will be even greater. Excerpts
What is your assessment of the conference at Enugu, being your first conference as national chairman?
Enugu Coal City 2016 was a huge success and our colleagues can testify to that. I promised our colleagues before the conference that they should be expecting a well-organised and memorable conference. We give God the glory that it happened exactly as we promised. Of course, I cannot solely take credit for the success of the event. The Conference Planning Committee (CPC), under the chairmanship of the hardworking and resilient Pharm. Bridget Okocha, and the Local Organising Committee (LOC) gave their best to ensure that we recorded a huge success to the delight of all delegates, visitors and dignitaries at the conference.
I also want to hinge the success on the fact that we were focused before the conference. We knew what we wanted and we were determined to use all the available channels to achieve it. And I must say that the presence of the state governor at the opening ceremony, and that of his wife during the rally, despite the security challenges in the country, made us happy as it added more glamour to the conference.
Note that when I talk about the conference being a success, I’m not just talking of some aspects – I’m talking of the entire event. It was an all-round success, in terms of money, the turn-out of participants, the presence of dignitaries and government officials, and so on. In fact, we were overwhelmed because the only time we usually have that kind of turn-out is during election periods; but to our surprise, the number of our colleagues that came for the conference was unbelievable.
I will also not forget to mention the contribution of the National Executive Council (NEC), especially the national publicity secretary, for the success because our members were properly informed and adequately mobilised for the conference.
In fact, I was overjoyed when I saw so many of the Fellows of the profession; the present, the immediate past and the former presidents of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN); the immediate past and former national chairmen of ACPN; the registrar of the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN); the executive governor of Enugu State and members of his cabinet; and so many others dignitaries.
What informed the theme of the conference, “Manpower Development in Community Pharmacy Practice – Adopting Global Best Practices”?
ACPN is a technical arm of the PSN, just as the PSN is a member of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP). The norm is that whatever we are going to come up with as a theme in our annual conferences must be derived from the last theme of the PSN conference, while the PSN on its own part takes its themes from the FIP. The aim is to ensure that whatever information that is disseminated at the top gets to the last cadre. This is why we had that theme for our conference this year.
That aside, the theme was apt, as it was timely. The current economic situation in the country proves that we cannot afford to remain on the same spot if we want progress and development.
Did you harbour any concerns before the conference?
Honestly, one of our fears was that we might not have the honour of having the state government in attendance – which was necessary to further enhance the development of our practice in the country, especially in Enugu State. But we thank God it turned out well.
Another major fear was that delegates might not be as many as we expected, since it is not an election year, but to our surprise the attendance was beyond our expectation.
However, our greatest fear before the conference was the security issue in the state, especially the alleged herdsmen attack on a community in the state. The incident generated fears in the minds of people and we too were concerned that it would affect the turn-out of participants and sponsors. Nevertheless, we were assured by the LOC that the state government was on top of the situation and that the community where the attack happened was far from the capital city.
And indeed by the time we came to the state ahead of the conference with members of NEC, security wasn’t an issue to be worried about any longer; so we quickly passed the information down to all our members and interested pharmaceutical companies that the state was safe. Kudos must be given to the publicity secretary for ensuring that the information was properly disseminated.
There were speculations that the number of participants at this year’s conference was more than that of last year, despite the fact that last year was an election year, how true is this?
I think the speculations were true because, going by the information coming from the registration desk, the participants that attended this year could be close to 1000, if not more. And if we add others who are not community pharmacists, the total number could be between 1,500 to 2000 people.
What should your members expect at next year’s conference holding in Jos, Plateau State?
From the testimonies of the participants of the just concluded conference, one would have no option than to agree that the conference was a great improvement to all the conferences we had had in the past, and when the foundation is solid, it means the building is bound to be good. So we will ensure we build on the success we have recorded at this conference, while also taking steps to correct a few lapses noticed at the conference. So, by the grace of God, next year’s edition will be far better than this year’s.
“The principal mark of a genius, is not perfection but originality, the opening of new frontiers.” – Arthur Koestler
Every once in a while, the course of history is traversed and consequently transfigured by certain individuals, whose spectacular brilliance dazzles their contemporaries, brightens up the world around them and blazes a trail of excellence for those coming after them. The rarity of such luminaries lies not just in the enormity of their impact but in its far-reaching diversity. As I write, the pharmaceutical world and indeed the scientific world is witnessing the revolutionising impact of one of such pacesetters.
Meet Prof. Isa Odidi, the erudite pharmacist, celebrated scientist, distinguished innovator, first-rate technocrat and consummate entrepreneur, whose foremost passion is bridging the worlds of design, science, technology, innovation and entrepreneurship, with a view to maximising the outcome for economic and social advancement in developing economies such as Nigeria.
With over 100 issued and pending patents in the USA, Canada and other international jurisdictions, Prof. Odidi is globally recognised as a prolific inventor in pharmaceutics and pharmaceutical technology. He is acclaimed for pioneering controlled, targeted or timed release drug delivery technologies and their “reduction to practice” to allow commercialisation and use for the common good. A tireless researcher, his works have been cited in several publications and he has published over a hundred scientific and medical papers, articles and textbooks.
L-R: Prof. Isa Odidi, Dr. Amina Odidi, Sir & Lady Ifeanyi Atueyi at Intellipharmaceutics Inc., Toronto, Canada.
It is no surprise that his superior intellect, entrepreneurial acumen and tremendous contributions to the pharmaceutical sciences continue to be recognised and acknowledged globally. He has been honoured with several prestigious awards, including the Harry Jerome Award for Technology and Innovation(2004); the University of Toronto’s Black Alumni Association Award for Professional Excellence in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics; the Planet Africa Award for Science and Technology (2010); the Scientific/Medical Achievement Award for excellence in pharmaceutical research, technology and innovative research (ANPA, 2001); and the Nigerian Canadian of the Year Award (2007). He has also been featured on global media outlets such as the CNN, VOA, BBC, the World Wide Web, as well as several Nigerian media houses.
Currently, Prof. Odidi is chairman, chief executive officer and chief scientific officer (CSO) of Intellipharmaceutics International Inc., Toronto, Canada, a pharmaceutical company specialising in the research, development, manufacture and marketing of generic controlled-release and targeted-release dosage drugs. The Fortune 500 company, which was co-founded with his wife, Dr Amina Odidi – herself a world-class scientist – boasts of state-of-the-art R&D facilities and a fully approved cGMP pharmaceutical manufacturing plant that operates with the highly coveted Health Canada & FDA licences.
With all these, however, it seems only a fraction of Prof. Odidi’s vision has been accomplished. He continues to work assiduously to ensure a world that is holistically transformed through the power of innovation and entrepreneurship. Surely, there’s a lot to glean from his experiences.
The making of a maestro
Prof. Odidi studied Pharmacy at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. It was in the course of his studies in ABU (between 1976 and 1979) that he met the beautiful and brilliant Amina, the lady that would become his lifelong companion in marriage and a destiny-helper in career success.
Both students had been in the same practical research group in the faculty of pharmacy, where Amina had stood out in conduct and countenance. Young Odidi couln’t help falling for her charms. To use his words, “Amina stood out and struck me as very intelligent, responsible, caring, selfless, and trustworthy…”
The two soon became friends and as they found out that they shared same belief, interests and worked well as a team (a remarkable synergy that has continued to this day), their fondness for each grew inevitably. And so strong was the attraction that the two decided to get married as soon as they graduated in 1979. That union would eventually produce five children for the couple and countless innovations for the world.
Learning continues
In 1982, the couple were sponsored by the Kano State government to attend Kings College, University of London to study for a Master of Science degree. Prof. Odidi graduated in 1984 with distinction in M.Sc. Pharmaceutical Technology and was awarded the Abbott Laboratories Prize for best student. Dr Amina also graduated in the same year and obtained an M.Sc., degree in Biopharmacy.
In 1986, Prof. Odidi was awarded the commonwealth scholarship to study for a Ph.D. degree and proceeded to the School of Pharmacy, University of London. That same year, Dr Amina was sponsored by the Kano State government to undertake a Ph.D. degree in the same institution. Both of them graduated in 1990 with a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutics.
The sojourn and experiences of these uncommon couple at Kings College and School of Pharmacy University of London seemed to have been divinely preordained as the catalyst of their impressive rise to prominence. As Prof. Odidi would later say, “We were privileged to have attended these institutions during the period when the science and research into cutting edge pharmaceutical technologies, physico-chemical properties of pharmaceutical excipients, formulation development, manufacture and function of pharmaceutical dosage forms of capsules, dry powder inhalations, pellets and tablets were at their height…These experiences more than anything else precipitated the renaissance of our drive towards cutting edge pharmaceutical research, drug development, testing and manufacture.”
A lifelong learner, Prof. Odidi further obtained an MBA from the Rotman School of Management, University of Toronto, Canada in 2007, before subsequently obtaining the Executive Education certificate in Innovation for Economic Development (IFED) at the Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, in 2013. He was also awarded a Doctor of Science (D.Sc.) degree Honoris Causa from the University of Benin, in the same year.
The Biovail connection
Prof. Odidi’s global reputation as a maverick inventor began to fully manifest shortly after he joined Biovail Corporation, Canada, in July 1995. His mission was to help establish the first viable controlled release drug delivery company in Canada. Meanwhile Dr Amina had also decided to work exclusively for Biovail as a consultant.
At the time the couple started working for Biovail, the company was merely a start-up firm as far as research was concerned. It had no research facility or team. Yet, as the Odidis, with their Midas touch of excellence, got to work, the company’s status was transformed from a state of near bankruptcy to being a billion dollar pharmaceutical company through a series of inventions, manufacturing successes and exceptional management style. In fact, through the couple’s contributions, the company soon became the biggest controlled-release drug research outfit in North America.
In Prof. Odidi’s words: “Our work was ground-breaking in every respect; it impacted pharmaceutical research and development, manufacturing, quality control and testing, quality compliance and regulatory affairs. It helped to put Canada on the world map as one of the best country for controlled drug delivery technologies and impacted positively and significantly on the Canadian economy’’.
Having successfully established the company’s research and development laboratories and training a team of first-rate scientists around him, Prof. Odidi went on to develop several popular drugs, including supergenerics of the very difficult to duplicate Adalat CC (Bayer) and Procardia XL (Pfizer). Soon, he was appointed chief scientific officer of the company, in addition to being the vice president – which was unprecedented for a person of colour, much less a Nigerian immigrant to Canada.
This feat seemed to further rouse his inventive spirit, as he subsequently led his team to invent and develop many other acclaimed drugs such as Diltiazem HCl CD capsules a generic of Cardizem CD; Metformin HCl extended release tablet; Tramadol extended release capsule; Buspirone extended release tablets; Gabapentin extended release tablets; and Bupropion extended release tablets.
Intellipharmaceutics: the incubator for innovation
On leaving Biovail in 1999, Prof. Odidi joined his wife at Intellipharmaceutics to be fully engaged in the business of research and innovation. Since then, the duo have invented, developed and patented a plethora of disruptive multidimensional controlled release technology platforms that can be applied to the efficient development of a wide range of existing and new pharmaceuticals.
Based on these technology platforms, Intellipharmaceutics has developed several drug delivery systems and a pipeline of products (which have received final FDA approval) and product candidates in various stages of development in therapeutic areas that include neurology, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal tract, diabetes and pain.
Intellipharmaceutics is certainly a success story by all standards. Currently, the company’s development effort is increasingly directed towards improved difficult-to-develop controlled-release drugs. The company has also increased its research and development emphasis towards new product development by advancing the product development programmes for drugs currently taken multiple times a day and inventing a once a day product e.g., Regabatin™ XR (pregabalin extended-release capsules). On the commercial side, the company now focuses on profit-splitting deals with many pharmaceutical giants, offering patented technologies and drug formulas on a royalty basis.
“When we were a smaller company,” Prof. Odidi says, “we used to sell our patents. But now we only license them to use our patents
Prof. Odidi certainly has every reason to describe Intellipharmaceutics as having become a mega company. Aside from its world class facilities and the transcending quality of its outputs, the company is publicly traded on two of the best international stock exchanges i.e., NASDAQ in the United States of America and TSX in Canada. In fact, history was made on 22 October 2010, when the couple were asked to ring the opening bell at the NASDAQ stock exchange in New York on the first anniversary of their company going public.
According to Prof. Odidi, “It was really the height of the whole struggle, the whole work, to be recognized at that level, where you have so many millions of people watching and people in industry watching. We’ve done what we’ve had to do. And we’ve gotten there and we’ve gotten recognized.”
The pharmacist as a patriot
One remarkable feature of the life of Prof. Odidi is that even though he is based in Canada, his heart continually yearns for the well-being of his native country, Nigeria. And thus, he has been actively involved in processes and campaigns that are aimed at ensuring good governance and promoting socio-economic growth of the nation.
He was appointed to serve as member of the National Political Reform Conference in 2005 as one of 200 eminent persons by Olusegun Obasanjo, then President of Nigeria, to help draft a new Nigerian constitution. In April 2007 he contested in the Nigerian presidential election under the New Democrats (ND) political party which he founded.
On 15 April, 2013, he was appointed coordinator of Diaspora Nigerians for Congress for Progressive Change (CPC). On 3 February, 2015, he was appointed to serve as a member of the Fundraising Directorate of the All Progressives Congress (APC) Presidential Campaign Council. He was one of those who worked relentlessly towards the election of Mohammadu Buhari as president of Nigeria.
When asked how he’s able to combine all he has to do as a scientist, entrepreneur and politician and still record outstanding success, his answer is unequivocal: “Heaven helps those who help themselves. It’s a lot of hard work, a lot of hard work. Prayer alone won’t do it — hard work as well, they go together.”
Your life, with all its ups and downs, has moulded you for the greater good. Your( life has been exactly what it neededbring to be. Don’t think you’ve lost time. It took each and every situation you have encountered to you to the current moment. And every moment of your life, including this one right now, is a fresh start. You just have to learn three little words that can release you from your past regrets and guide you forward to a positive new beginning. These words are: “From now on…”
Using failed relationships as an excuse
Life doesn’t always introduce you to the people you WANT to meet. Sometimes life puts you in touch with the people you NEED to meet – to help you, to hurt you, to leave you, to love you, and to gradually strengthen you into the person you were meant to become.
Changing who you are to satisfy others
No matter how loud their opinions are, others do not have to determine who you are. The question should not be, “Why don’t they like me when I’m being me?” It should be, “Why am I wasting my time worrying what they think of me?”
If you are not hurting anyone with your actions, keep moving forward with your life. Be happy. Be yourself. If others don’t like it, let them be. Life isn’t about pleasing everybody.
A person does not have to be behind bars to be a prisoner. People can be prisoners of their own concepts, choices and ideas. So, tell the negativity committee that meets inside your head to sit down and shut up.
When you dream, you better dream big; when you think, you better think big; and when you love, you better love truthfully. Happiness is a choice. There are no excuses for not trying to make the very best out of your life. There are no excuses for living in a way that consistently makes you unhappy.
Putting up with negative people and negative thinking
It’s time to walk away from all the drama and the people who create it. Surround yourself with those who make you smile. Love the people who treat you right, and pray for the ones who don’t. Forget the negative and focus on the positive. Life is too short to be anything but happy. Making mistakes and falling down is a part of life, but getting back up and moving on is what living is all about.
Overlooking what you have to focus on what you don’t
Most people end up cheating on others and themselves because they pay more attention to what they’re missing, rather than what they have. Instead of thinking about what you’re missing, think about what you have that everyone else is missing.
Focusing all of your( attention on another time and place.
Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass; it’s about learning to dance in the rain.
This day will never happen again. Enjoy it. Cherish your time. It’s often hard to tell the true value of a moment until it becomes a memory.
Someday you may discover that the small things were really the big things. So, learn to appreciate what you have before time forces you to appreciate what you once had.
If you hadn’t fallen down, you would never have learnt how to get back on your feet. If you hadn’t been forced to let go and move on, you’d never have learnt that you have the strength to stand on your own. If you hadn’t lost hope, you would never have found your faith.
The best often comes after the worst happens. You can either move on, or you can dwell on the things you can’t change. Either way life does move on with or without you. So learn from the past and then get the heck out of there. You will always grow stronger from the pain if you don’t let it destroy you.
Dwelling on the things you can’t change
Making mistakes and falling down is a part of life, but getting back up and moving on is what LIVING is all about.
Constantly sacrificing your own happiness for everyone else
Never let your own happiness wither away as you try to bring sunshine to others. Life is not just about making others happy. Life is about being honest and sharing your happiness with them.
Losing track of your own goals and ideals
Knowing who you are is one thing, but truly believing and living as yourself is another. With all the social-conditioning in our society, we sometimes forget to stay true to ourselves. Don’t lose yourself out there. In this crazy world that’s trying to make you like everyone else, stay true to your awesome self.
Dealing with the stress of deceiving others
If you say you’re going to do something, DO IT! If you say you’re going to be somewhere, BE THERE! If you say you feel something, MEAN IT! If you can’t, won’t, and don’t, then DON’T LIE.
It’s always better to tell people the truth upfront. Live in such a way that if someone decided to attack your character, no one would believe it. Live so that when the people around you think of fairness, caring and integrity, they think of you.
And remember, life will never be perfect, no matter how hard you try. Even if you pour your heart and soul into it, you will never achieve a state of absolute perfection. There will always be moments of uncertainty; there will always be days where nothing goes right. But as time rolls on you will learn that even the most imperfect situations can be made better with a little love and laughter which invariably help you in your journey to extraordinary leadership.
One-third of the world's population is now overweight or obese, while 62 percent of these individuals live in developing countries (The Atlantic, 2014). In 2014, more than 1.9 billion adults, 18 years and older, were overweight, and of these over 600 million were obese (WHO, 2015). Despite new inventions and innovations of drugs, machines and other materials now available to the health care team members, no national success story has been reported in the control of obesity across nations in the past 33 years (TheAtlantic, 2014).
World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 12.7% of African children will be overweight by 2020 compared to 8.5% in 2010, unless this is addressed soon.
What then is obesity?
Overweight and obesity are defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.Body Mass Index (BMI) is a simple index of weight-for-height that is commonly used to classify overweight and obesity in adults. It is defined as a person's weight in kilograms divided by the square of his height in meters (kg/m2)
For adults, WHO defines overweight and obesity as follows:
Overweight is a BMI greater than or equal to 25; and
Obesity is a BMI greater than or equal to 30.
Obesity is defined by National Institutes of Health as body mass index (a measurement obtained by dividing a person’s weight by the square of the person's height) >/= 25kg/m2 and 30kg/m2 respectively, this definition however is not to be considered in some countries like Japan and China, who considered Obesity to be BMI above 25 and 28 respectively. A classification has grouped Obesity into five groups;
Group 1: BMI 30.0 – 34.9
Group 2: BMI 35.0 – 39.9
Group 3: BMI 40.0 – 49.9
Group 4: BMI 50.0 – 59.9
Group 5: BMI 60.0 and above
Another classification also exists:
BMI >/= 35 or 40 Severe obesity
BMI >/= 35 or 40 – 44.9 or 49.9 Morbid obesity
BMI >/= 45 or 50 Super obesity
Obesity and Developing Countries
Down the years, obesity has been thought to be a condition more pronounced in the developed nations. But the present rate of overweight and obesity in developing countries is alarming. Report says that the majority of people who are overweight or obese today can be found in the developing world rather than the developed world (Trans, 2014). Nigeria, a developing nation has a lot to do to curb this trend as data from the WHO shows that the prevalence of overweight and obesity increased by 20% between 2002 and 2010 in Nigeria.
In 2010, World Health Organization(WHO) surveyed data in Nigeria showed a prevalence of 26% and 37% in men and women respectively who are overweight, while a prevalence of obesity was 3% and 8.1% respectively.
Factors Predisposing to Obesity
Being a major public health concern there are several factors that have been identified to the causes and predisposition to Obesity, some of which are;
Genetic causes: Obesity is believed to ‘run’ in families, that is, there is tendency thatchildren whose parent(s) is/are obese, will likely become obese.
Poor Dietg Excessive alcohol intake, excessive intake of processed or fast foods, overeating, excessive intake of sugary drinks and foods, excessive high fat diets, snacking in between meals, eating faster taking less time to chew foods.
Lifestyle:Another risk factor is lack of physical activities, that is, living a sedentary lifestyle. Similarly, getting less than seven hours of sleep at night can cause changes in hormone that increase your appetite, thus leading to increase weight.
Medications: Some medications such as corticosteroid, antidepressants have been linked to the cause of obesity.
Endocrine factors such as hypothyroidism, hypogonadism and Cushing syndrome has also been highlighted.
The Effects of Obesity
Obesity has affected the health of individuals and the community at large in significant terms. Overweight and obesity are linked to more deaths worldwide than underweight (WHO, 2015). These effects include:
Cardiovascular disease (mainly heart disease and stroke) which were the leading cause of death in 2012
Diabetes
Musculoskeletal disorders (especially osteoarthritis – a highly disabling degenerative disease of the joints)
Some cancers (including endometrial, breast, ovarian, prostate, liver, gallbladder, kidney and colon (WHO, 2015)
Premature death and disability in adulthood,
Obese children experience breathing difficulties, increased risk of fractures, hypertension, early markers of cardiovascular disease, insulin resistance and psychological effect (WHO, 2015).
It has also affected the psychological health of people due to their perception and the way people isolate them.
Prevention and Treatment of Obesity
Obesity can be prevented and reduced by reducing weight through careful planning of diet, reducing dietary intake, reducing sugar and fat intake, Involving in exercise and physical activities, and drugs. Weight loss surgery offers the best chance of losing the most weight, but it can pose serious risks.
Institute of Nursing Research's Recommendations
To The Individual:
Individuals should identify obesity as a threat to their health and immediately seek medical attention if noted
Individuals should take actions that prevent obesity by avoiding the predisposing risk factors.
To The Government and Non-Governmental Organizations
Government and NGOs should increase social marketing and education campaign, including training of women to prepare traditional low-fats, high vegetable meals.
Government and NGOs should increase public awareness about obesity through advertisement using Information Education and Communication (IEC) support materials such as posters and billboards showing information on Obesity and its effects
They should sponsor new innovations, inventions, drugs and techniques that can be used to combat obesity.
They should implement strategies and programs that can be used to reduce obesity and also enact laws and policies guiding food production in food industry.
To The Health Care Professionals
1.The role of the nurses and doctors in the prevention and control of obesity cannot be overemphasized. Adequate educations of pregnant woman at antenatal care, emphasizing the impacts of food during pregnancy, weaning process, encourage exclusive breastfeeding as all these contributes to the development of obesity. They should also advocate for daily exercise at least 30 min per day, educate the public on food monitoring taken by student to schools, enlighten food industries on types of food to be produced, encourage people to take more of naturally available foods than processed ones, and lastly develop structures for obese client on how to live healthy and many more. They should also develop new skills and techniques and to get new knowledge that can be used to manage obesity, this should be borne out of intensive research.
Pharmacists and pharmacologists should conduct more clinical trials in a bid to produce new drugs used in the treatment of obesity in addition to the existing ones and make them to circulate round the country as drugs used in obesity treatment are but a few.
Nutritionists should prepare a template of daily nutritional plan that can be followed by individual and family and making these available in written forms, they should also give health education to the community on the need for balance diet, and usefulness of each nutrient found in our diet.
If the above measures are taken, sooner than expected, drastic reduction will be recorded in the prevalence of obesity in our communities.
INR SAYS
Control your dietary intake!
Stay Active!!
Live Long!!!
Written By
Olawoore Samuel, Opeyemi Ajakaye, Olaniyi Gloria.
Institute of Nursing Research, Fellowship of Christian Nurses, South West Zone, Nigeria.
References
National Institute of Health (n.d) Causes of Obesity. Accessed 24th June, 2016. Available at: www.nhs.uk/conditions/obesity/page/causes.aspx
Strategies for intensifying the battle against HIV/AIDS and tackling impediments to its eradication dominated discussions, as world leaders, distinguished scientists and public health advocates working on the pandemic gathered in Durban, South Africa, from 18 to 22 July for the 21st International AIDS Conference, tagged: AIDS 2016.
Speaking at the opening press conference of the event, Ban Ki-Moon, UN secretary general, emphasised the need to do whatever was necessary to stamp out the disease, stressing the need to close the gap that keep people from accessing HIV/AIDS-related services and living with dignity. Affirming the urgent need to expand resources and efforts towards global eradication efforts, the UN boss urged all stakeholders in AIDS control to let AIDS 2016 signpost the commitment to a new era – the era of a fast-tracked response aimed at achieving the 90-90-90 targets by 2020.
According Ki-Moon, these targets, aimed at ensuring 90 per cent of people living with HIV know their HIV status, 90 per cent of people who know their HIV positive status are accessing treatment and 90 per cent of people on HIV/AIDS treatment have suppressed viral loads, is crucial to achieving the global goal of completely ending AIDS by 2030.
Nigeria, more than any other country, needs to pay particular attention to this crucial call from the UN. This is especially so, as available UNAIDS statistics have shown that, of the estimated 36.7 million people living with HIV, a significant percentage of whom are residing in Africa, Nigeria has been shown to have the second largest number of people living with the virus. This, indeed, is worrisome.
The Nigerian government should equally be concerned that while 17 million people are now receiving treatment for HIV/AIDS globally, the figure is still disproportionate as it shows that more than half of all people living with HIV, especially in countries like Nigeria, still lack access to treatment.
Additionally, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in its Prevention Gap Report disclosed that while new HIV infections among adults and children have been reduced by 40 per cent since 1997, the decline among adults has stalled for at least 5 years, resulting in an estimated 1.9 million adults becoming infected with HIV every year for the past five years.
No other factor could have caused this intermission in the defeat of HIV/AIDS other than the fact that efforts to tame the disease have drastically dwindled in most countries, with Nigeria being a prime example. It is therefore paramount for stakeholders in the nation’s health sector to wake up to this challenge. It is our firm belief that if nothing is done about this timely alarm, the devastating consequences may be too late to contain later.
Nigeria must, in tandem with the theme of the 2016 AIDS conference: “Access Equity Right Now” scale up access to comprehensive treatment, prevention, care and support services for HIV/AIDS. Anyone tested and confirmed to be HIV positive must be on antiretroviral therapy as this not only helps to keep them healthy but also reduces their chances of infecting other people.
The only way to prevent HIV/AIDS from staging a comeback not just in Nigeria but the world at large is to avoid a reversal of the big gains recorded on the treatment front through complacency. Even though, presently, there are challenges with funding health and by extension important public health intervention programmes like HIV/AIDS control, especially because donor organisations are scaling down their support, the Nigerian government must still devise ingenious ways to surmount this challenges and ensure efforts to tame the disease are consistently sustained.
While we acknowledge ongoing efforts by scientists to come up with a preventive and perhaps curative vaccine to finally end the HIV/AIDS menace, it is our view that sustaining the tempo of HIV/AIDS control efforts of past years, especially the massive enlightenment campaigns, mass testing of people and ensuring access to antiretroviral drugs for those that are positive must not be jettisoned but sustained.
There is, indeed, a financial crisis in our country today and the economy is sliding into recession. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has rightly predicted that Nigeria’s economy will most likely contract this year as reported in the newspapers (Punch, pg. 29, 12/7/16). We have already witnessed the first contraction (about 0.4 per cent) of the GDP in a decade in the first quarter of 2016, and whatever traction that could be gained in the third and fourth quarters may not compensate for the losses already suffered.
Many reasons adduced for this observation include but not limited to: Slump in oil output, falling prices of crude oil in the international market, scarcity of foreign exchange; shortages of goods (including the essential commodities), rising inflation, widespread unemployment, insecurity and social unrest in many parts of the country, power and symptoms of distress energy crisis, etc.
We really do not need economists to roll out the statistics before we know that things are not well with our economy. The signs are all around us. The pure water that we used to buy for N5 is now selling for double the amount. The fuel that has become so important to our daily lives has moved from N86.5 to N145 per litre. We need the fuel to power our vehicles for movement and our generators for power. There is, therefore, no household that is not affected by the increase in pump price.
The business front has not fared any better. Most businesses cannot get foreign exchange to fund the purchase of inputs for manufacturing or finished goods for sale as the case may be. Matured obligations are not being met, and in the few cases that have been settled, the cost is astronomical. All businesses with outstanding financial obligations that are denominated in dollars or any other foreign currency are now in trouble. There have been job lay-offs in recent times and the trend is on the increase.
Many companies that are still on their feet are either struggling to pay salaries or have been forced to pay less than the usual amount. It is worse with state government workers – some of them have not received salaries in the past eight months or more. These are people who have dependants and other responsibilities. The tale of woes pervades the entire length and breadth of the country and the cry for a change is becoming deafening.
Disillusioned populace
With the scenario painted above, it is understandable that people are already disillusioned. The government of the day is under fire and the charge of cluelessness is flying around. It was this same charge that got stuck on the last president and politically, he did not survive it. The current president, Muhammed Buhari, is under immense pressure to turn things around as promised. The voice of those who are opposed to his style of governance is already taking over the airwaves. The President has been accused of so many things among which are:
He has made Nigerians poorer with the local currency losing more than 50 per cent of its value in exchange with other currencies under his watch.
The insecurity which he promised to wipe out is still with us and, in fact, the incidences of armed robbery, assassination, kidnapping, etc, have gone up since 29 May, 2015.
The power situation has worsened to the extent that no community is spared of the darkness anymore.
Lack of clarity on his economic management plans and execution.
He has openly demonstrated his bias in favour of the northern part of the country by the limited spread of his appointment so far and the kid glove treatment of the marauding Fulani herdsmen.
The anti-corruption crusade is selective, politically motivated and targeted at the opposition.
Some people are already reminiscing about the ‘good’ days of President Goodluck Azikiwe Ebele Jonathan and there are muffled voices on a ‘bring back Jonathan’ project. They are no longer fascinated by the change mantra of the current president and his party. While they agree there was massive corruption in the past administration, they argue that the crumbs falling from the masters’ table were enough for them to keep going.
The pain of the day has, indeed, blurred the vision of tomorrow. The ‘believers’ are no longer sure and the hands of the ‘sceptics’ are strengthened because of the slow pace of progress (or lack of progress) in virtually all sectors of the economy.
Learning from history
It is a natural thing for human beings to react negatively to anything that will bring pain or discomfort. The exodus of the biblical Israel from ‘Egypt’ to the ‘promised land’ aptly demonstrates the “short-memory syndrome” we suffer when faced with daunting challenges.
According to the biblical account, the people of Israel were in slavery for 400 years and they cried bitterly to God for freedom. God answered their prayers and with a ‘strong hand’, He led them out of the land of slavery with a promise to take them to a land ‘flowing with milk and honey’. They were ecstatic and with songs and praises, they left ‘Egypt’ with high hopes to get to the ‘promised land’ -and quickly so, they must have thought in their minds.
However, things did not work exactly the way they had imagined. There were obstacles on their path. There were issues that brought pain including hunger and thirst which almost completely obliterated their memory as it relates to their years of slavery. They accused their bewildered leaders of taking them out of ‘Egypt’ where ‘…we sat around pots filled with meat and ate all the bread we wanted’ (Exodus 16:3). They forgot completely their years of hard labour because of the present and urgent need to satiate their hunger and thirst.
As a nation, Nigeria is at a crossroads and we need to ask and answer the question: Shall we go back to ‘Egypt’? Have we really pondered on how we got to this sorry state of economic mess? Can we truly put the blame entirely on the doorstep of President Muhammadu Buhari?
Foundation of crises
My opinion is that the foundation of the current economic difficulties was laid long before the current president was inaugurated. We are suffering now because we had had ungodly people as our leaders for so many years. We had got used to spending money that we did not work for. The foreign oil companies did the exploration and other things that resulted in getting crude oil in barrels for sale in the international market. Nigerians in the oil industry (particularly those with oil blocks), without any deep intellectual input, became billionaires overnight and transformed very quickly to political leaders or godfathers. The people in government made budgets for themselves and years after years frittered away the resources of the nation and got the majority poorer.
We hardly can point to any major projects that have brought prosperity to our people. From the Ajaokuta Steel complex – all the steel rolling mills, aluminium companies, fertilizer companies, automobiles, refineries to others that are too numerous to mention- all resulted in failures with the managers becoming richer. It is sad to see old people queuing up endlessly to collect their pension and there have been reports that some lost their lives on the queues.
Corruption in high and low places has brought Nigeria to her knees and if we don’t kill it now, it will kill us eventually. Corruption is our ‘Egypt’ and we should never go back there for any reason. The revelations that are coming out on the atrocities of the last administration are alarming.
Collective focus
Our collective drive should be to permanently put a stop to the culture of impunity in our system. Let people work for the money they earn. Let the resources of the nation be used for the benefit of the entire populace. Let us celebrate the good people among us and condemn the villains to serve as deterrent.
This cannot be done without a leader who has demonstrated a reputation for discipline and integrity. And this is why I will advocate that we should rally around our president and pray for his success. All the accusations against his government are not grounded in deep reality. It is more about the current economic hardship induced pain and much more about corruption fighting back.
President Buhari may not be your ideal, charismatic leader but he means well for this nation. The economy will bounce back. There will be diversification as many other sectors apart from oil will start, very soon, to yield revenue for the nation.
We need peace and stability to survive the current hardship under the strong and incorruptible leadership of President Mohammadu Buhari. We certainly should not go back to ‘Egypt’ as defined by corruptive accumulation of wealth by a few individuals.
“You don’t close a sale; you open a relationship if you want to build a long-term, successful enterprise.” Patricia Fripp
Human beings are creatures that connect. They like appreciation and association. No man can exist alone, hence the saying, ‘‘No man is an Island.’’ It is by connecting effectively and efficiently with one another that businesses and relationships excel.
The business environment today has gone ‘‘personal’;’ everyone wants to give a personal touch to customers. Customer Service departments of organisations are improving their knowledge base and strategies by the day to ensure that their organisations stay on top. They improve their strategies to ensure they connect more with their customers and prospects. The more you connect with your customers, the more you protect your business from activities of competitors.
Salesmen are not left out in this new world of business where a lot is determined by the ability to connect with customers. Today’s selling is about relationship. One factor that will stand firm in any business relationship, even when other things fail, is the cordial relationship you have built over the period. Buyers will likely stand with a salesman who is their ally. People naturally protect true friendship. This is human nature.
Selling as an art
I often talk about the artistic nature of selling. This aspect of selling is where the salesman displays creativity and ability to bond with the buyer. A salesman who has mastered better ways to relate with his customers and prospects will always be successful. He will be successful because he has discovered his customers; he has also discovered their needs.
You cannot sell unless you know. You must discover before you sell and you cannot discover what you have not connected with. You must connect to know. This is the psychology of selling. It takes a lot to discover your customers and prospects. It takes the man who has nurtured the buying and selling relationship to a ‘‘personal level’’ to discover the customer.
A salesman who succeeds in connecting with the customer often excels because of the relationships he developed, and not necessarily because of any other reason. The logic also goes that the more you connect with customers by way of building good relationships with them, the more you sell.
People will always buy from salespeople they like and trust. They will buy from salespeople they like because human nature encourages solidarity. They will also buy from people they trust because integrity begets value and high quality. Integrity presents the best. This is a given.
eThe glue of relationship
It takes integrity before trust. The salesman would have shown high level of integrity in his dealings with the customer before attracting his trust. Therefore, the buyer loses nothing if he buys from a salesman he trusts.
This is a simple logic that applies in advanced selling strategies. The duty of the salesman is to build the relationship that will enhance trust. The simplest way to ensure this is by developing and sustaining friendship with the customer, and by offering the best products and services. The more truthful and reliable you are to the customer, the more you build a robust relationship with him. It takes friendship before trust. Trust is earned.
Every salesman must know that friendship with customers and prospects should not be taken for granted. I have said this before and I will say it again – being friendly with the customer is not a ticket to cut corners. It is not an express approval to take advantage of the customer.
Ideal selling represents integrity. This cannot be overemphasized. Integrity should be your guide any time you sell; no matter whom you are selling to. Professionalism should not be sacrificed on the altar of friendship. The salesman should connect with the customer and at the same time be professional – selling the best products and offering the best services. This is the only way to develop, nurture and sustain cordial business relationship.
Again, let me reiterate my regular advice to salesmen: ‘‘Sell emotionally and justify logically.’’ Sell emotionally to explore the existing friendship and also to appeal to the emotions of the buyer. Justify logically to give adequate reasons why the buyer should go for your product. This is the science and art of selling. You can’t go wrong in your selling when these two concepts are applied.
George Emetuche is chief executive salesman, The Selling Champion.
Work is essential for the development of the mind and body. Indeed, you become the person God wants you to be through your work. You are a reflection of your work. Zig Ziglar said, “Every job is a self-portrait of the person who did it.” That is why it is important to do what God wants you to do and to do it the way He wants you to do it. This is obedience which attracts all manner of blessings.
God has promised to bless the work of your hands (Deuteronomy 28:12). But I believe that you will be blessed only when your work pleases Him. Generally, people are not rewarded for unsatisfactory service.
My definition of work in this context is whatever you do to satisfy a need or solve a problem. A housewife cooking, washing clothes, dressing her kids, or selling her fruits in her kiosk is engaged in a form of work or service. Workers engaged in the production or selling of products are doing their own work. The managers in administration, accounting or business promotion are performing their own assignments.
Since whatever you do defines you, you must do it wholeheartedly and with the fear of God. Ecclesiastes 9:10 says, “Whatever your hand finds to do, do it with your might; for there is no work or device or knowledge or wisdom in the grave where you are going” (NKJV).
You must put your spirit, soul and body in your work. If you are physically present at your job but mentally and emotionally far away, you will not succeed or excel at it. This is the type of situation that brings frustration, unhappiness, absenteeism, sickness, and dislike for employers and colleagues at work. In this type of environment, you cannot develop your talents and gifts and you pray that Monday to Sunday will be shortened while Saturday and Sunday get extended hours. My friend, if you find yourself in this type of job, it is better for you give it up.
In order to achieve success in your career, profession or business, you need to find joy in what you do. King Solomon again said something very revealing in Ecclesiastes 3:22, “I perceived that nothing is better than that man should rejoice in his own works, for that is his own heritage. For who can bring him to see what will happen after him” (NKJV). Some of us have times we are so involved in the work we enjoy that time seems to move faster. At other times, we watch the clock and the minutes go by like hours.
I enjoy reading and writing and that is why I love my work. Many years ago, I used to work for long hours and late into the night. My young son was also in love with computers and could spend hours solving some problems. One particular night, I worked very late and really felt tired. As I was locking my office to go home, my son was yelling from the inner office where he was working on his computer, when I thought he had gone home. He was completely absorbed in his work. For my son, the love for his computer work gave him admission to the Department of Technology of the Obafemi Awolowo University lIe-lfe and from there to Northeastern University in Boston for a degree in Computer Engineering, where he graduated in 2002.
Some people have asked me how I have been able to keep working at Pharmanews all these years. My simple answer has been that I enjoy what I am doing. The joy in your work will make you tackle and overcome some inherent challenges. It will boost your energy, enthusiasm and perseverance.
Naturally, if you love someone, you would like to stay in his or her company. It is the same with the work you love. If you love what you’re doing, then you don’t want to quit. If you want to quit, then you don’t love your work.
Work is designed not only to provide for your material needs, but also to bring you enjoyment, satisfaction and fulfillment in life. Sam Walton said, “If you love your work, you’ll be out there every day trying to do it the best you possibly can, and pretty soon everybody around will catch the passion from you – like a fever.”
As you do your work, you should be asking yourself whether your present job is for a short or long term goal. I engaged in various jobs that satisfied my short term goals. For instance, I worked as hospital pharmacist, production pharmacist, community practice pharmacist and sales and marketing pharmacist. In all these, my spirit was telling me that I had not hit the target. I discovered that the jobs were only preparing me for my vocation.
The joy of your work will be complete when you are convinced that you are serving God. That is when there will be fulfillment and life has a meaning for you. The constant question in your mind should be, is God satisfied with my services? “And whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord and not to men” (Colossians 3:23).
In what many have described as a massive boost for its cause, the 10th Anniversary of Heart & Soul Gala of the Chike Okoli Foundation witnessed a huge turnout of pharmacists, technocrats, political bigwigs, socialites and professionals from all walks of life.
The Foundation was established in furtherance of the ideals of Chike Edward Okoli who had died five days to his 25th birthday from undetected coronary artery disease. Rising from the grief of his untimely death, his family had set up the Chike Okoli Foundation to promote the passion of his life – entrepreneurship – and to combat cardiovascular diseases which had led to his untimely demise.
L-R: Ogun State Commissioner for Commerce and Industry, Mr Bimbo Ashiru; Dr Jide Idris, Lagos Commissioner for Health and Dr. Stella Okoli, chairman of Emzor Group.
Speaking at this year’s event, Dr Stella Okoli, chairman of Emzor Group, explained that when the Foundation was established 10 years ago, the only thing the family had held on to was faith in God.
“Today, every evidence shows that our faith has been justified and bountifully rewarded by Him,” she noted, adding that “it is for this reason that we are now celebrating 10 years of the Foundation, which has grown and evolved from just a dream to an institution to which many young people owe their entrepreneurial beginnings.”
The Emzor boss further remarked that the Foundation’s activities had impacted close to 10 million youths, while several thousands had been trained in entrepreneurship at the Chike Okoli Centre for Entrepreneurial Studies (COCES), located at the Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka.
Okoli further noted that, since inception in 2006, the establishment, in partnership with the Lagos State Ministry of Education, had sustained a regular grassroots cardiovascular health programme which had so far reached out to thousands of young people with valuable information on lifestyle habits.
“We owe all that we have been able to accomplish at the Foundation to the unflinching support, donations in cash and kind prayers and good wishes of our sponsors and supporters,” she noted.
Earlier in his opening remarks, Chief Eric Umeofia, chairman of the occasion, exhorted on the importance of making a positive impact before leaving the earth.
“Our treasure should not be found in money or big cars but in the lives of people we have impacted. With what happened to Chike 10 years ago, Stella (Okoli) has shown her good side to ensure young people don’t suffer the same fate. She has done well. Some people have money but cannot invest in other people,” Umeofia stated.
When called upon to kick-start the donation and appeal segment, Mrs Taiwo Taiwo, managing director of Shonny Properties Limited, told a shocked audience how she shared a similar fate with the Emzor boss.
She gave a brief narration of how she equally lost a daughter to vehicle accident before her 24th birthday, adding that it was shortly after that Chike’s unfortunate death also occurred.
“That is why Stella still stands in the colour of love. I know that God will be quite happy with all she has done so far. Only a mother’s love does that. I know what it feels like to see people you love leaving you suddenly,” Taiwo said.
She further noted that “some beneficiaries of the cholesterol and high blood test we have conducted may not know why we are doing it for them for free. I therefore plead with you to donate generously toward sustaining this cause.”
Mazi Sam Ohuabunwa, former boss of Neimeth Pharmaceuticals Limited, also showered encomium on Okoli for sustaining the vision of the Foundation over the years.
In his words: “I am always short of words each time I recall God’s mercy over us. Personally, I don’t think God made a mistake by placing this burden on Mrs Okoli. She has shown commitment all the way.
“The root cause of Nigeria’s problems, from kidnapping, Boko Haram to Niger Delta militancy, all boils down to unemployment and abject poverty. Therefore any contribution you make to this Foundation goes a long way to alleviate these problems.”
Other personalities at the event were Prof Jane Ajuluchukwu, consultant cardiologist, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH); Prof. Joseph Ahaneku, vice chancellor, Nnamdi Azikwe University, Awka; veteran actor Chief Olu Jacob and his wife, Joke Silva; and Weikang Jiang, chairman of Success Way Clean Technology Company.
Others were Dr Jide Idris, Lagos Commissioner for Health; Otunba Gbenga Daniel, former governor of Ogun State; Pharm Okey Akpa, chairman of the Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (PMG-MAN); Chief Mrs Yetunde Onanuga, Ogun State Deputy Governor; Mrs Uzoma Ezeoke, executive director of Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries and Pharm Folourunsho Alaran, Emzor’s business development manager.
In recognition of their outstanding contributions to pharmaceutical practice and haematology in Nigeria respectively, Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi (OFR) and Professor Olu Akinyanju (OON) were recently honoured with the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award by the organisers of the annual Nigerian Healthcare Excellence Award (NHEA).
The event, which held at Eko Hotel & Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos, on 25 June, attracted several notables in both the medical and the pharmaceutical industries.
Pharmacy icon, Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi, along with Prof. Olu Akinyanju (OON) whose campaign against sickle cell has given succour to many victims in Nigeria, received the highest honour at the event.
Speaking during the presentation ceremony, Prof. Isaac Folorunsho Adewale, minister of health, who was represented by Dr Olufemi Fasanmade, chairman, medical advisory committee, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), explained that though there are challenges facing the sector, health care professionals must continue to encourage themselves and promote good deeds in the society.
“The awardees who happen to be our colleagues and other stakeholders celebrated here today truly deserve the awards. NHEA is a good initiative that deserve encourage from all stakeholders,” he said.
Giving a short remark after receiving his award, Adelusi-Adeluyi noted that “Nigerian health care over the years has always been at the forefront of promoting innovation, teamwork, technological advancement and quality of health care service delivery.”
He therefore called for unity in the sector to ensure its growth and advancement for the benefit of all.
Adelusi-Adeluyi (fondly called Juli by friends and close associates) is the first and only pharmacist in Nigeria to have become a minister of health. Born into a royal family in Ado Ekiti, he was one of the pioneer set of pharmacy students at the University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University, OAU) where he bagged a number of scholarships.
When he floated the first indigenous company on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (Juli PLC), the then military president, Ibrahim Babangida, sent him a letter of commendation.
An alumnus (mni) of the National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPSS), Adelusi-Adeluyi is a former president of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN).
Professor Olu Akinyanju, on the other hand, received his medical training at the University of London’s St. Mary’s Hospital Medical School, now the Imperial College School of Science, Technology and Medicine.
Shortly after, he returned to Nigeria and took up a joint appointment in the fields of Medicine and Pathology. This exposed him to many patients with the sickle cell disorder and he proceeded to separate them from the general haematology clinic into a new dedicated sickle cell clinic.
In 1991, he founded the Federation of Sickle Cell Clubs of Nigeria (FESCCON) for mutual support and harmonisation. Five years later, he co-founded the Federation des Association contre la lutte de la depranocytose en Afrique (FALDA), which links the non-governmental sickle cell organisations in 13 West African countries. He is currently advising the WHO on the introduction of sickle cell programming in developing countries.
It would be recalled that the 2015 Lifetime Achievement Award of the NHEA were won by the duo of Pharm (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited and Olorogun (Dr) Sonny Kuku, a co-founder of the Eko Hospital.
In other categories of the award for this year, Sproxil Nigeria Limited was honoured as Innovative Healthcare Service Provider of the Year, while Smile360 Dental Specialists won the award for Dental Service Provider of the Year for the second time, having achieved same feat in 2015.
Several other organisations continued their winning streak for the third time, including HealthPlus Pharmacy (Pharmaceutical Retail Outlet of the Year); Reddington Hospital, Lagos (Private Healthcare Provider of the Year); and the Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, which again bagged the award for Tertiary Healthcare Provider of the Year.
This year’s Outstanding Corporate Social Responsibility Project of the Year award went to the Dangote Foundation for building a state-of-the-art hospital in Kano, amongst other projects; while the Ondo State Trauma and Surgical Centre was announced winner of the award for Outstanding State Healthcare Programme of the Year.
JNC International and Swiss Biostadt Limited won the awards for Biomedical Engineering Service Provider of the Year and Hospital Equipment Marketing Company of the Year respectively
The award for Pharmaceutical Operation Excellence for Manufacturing Companies went to Mopson Pharmaceuticals Ltd., while May and Baker was honoured for the second time for Excellence in Pharmaceutical Research and Development.
Also, Pathcare Laboratories was announced winner of the Private Laboratory Service Provider of the Year award for the third time, while the Special Recognition Award of Service to Humanity was picked up by Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors without Borders). Total Health Trust bagged Health Maintenance Organisation of The Year Award.
Moses Braimah, NHEA director of strategy and communication, hailed the award as the Oscar of Nigerian Health sector.
“NHEA has come a long way and as you can see, the 2016 edition has shown far more improvement than the previous two editions in terms of organisation and participation by stakeholders. It can only be better,” he said.
Dr Wale Alabi, organiser of the NHEA Awards, described it as “the highest honours for outstanding excellence in the Nigerian healthcare space.”
Dignitaries at the event included Dr Femi Olugbile, former chief medical director in Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH); Pharm. Bukky George, managing director of HealthPlus Group; Dr Anthony Omolola, immediate past national president of Association of General Private Medicine Practitioners of Nigeria (AGPMPN); and Dr Wale Alabi, NHEA’s project director.
Others were Dr Lolu Ojo, former chairman of Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (NAIP); Dr Olaokun Soyinka, Ogun State Commissioner for Health; Pharm. Remi Adeseun, chairman of Rodot Nigeria Limited; and Dr Jide Idris, Lagos State Commissioner for Health.
The NHEA recognises outstanding individuals and organisation for their extraordinary contributions to health care. It is an initiative of Global Health Project and Resources (GHPR), in collaboration with PharmAcess, a group dedicated to inclusive quality health care for people in sub-Sahara Africa. GHPR, on the other hand, is one of West Africa’s leading health care management and consultancy companies, involved in the promotion of health care business in West Africa.
Four pharmacists and 25 other professionals from different walks of life were recently inducted into the fellowship of Professional Excellence Foundation of Nigeria (PEFON).The induction ceremony, which took place at Lagos Airport Hotel, Ikeja on 11 June, 2016, also witnessed the elevation of Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited, to member of Board of Trustees (BOT).
With the exception of Pharm. Nnamdi Okafor, managing director of May & Baker Plc., who was represented by Pharm. Everest Okeakpu, the company’s business development manager, the three remaining pharmacists – Sir Ike Onyechi, managing director of Alpha Pharmacy; Dr Michael Oyebanjo Paul, chairman of Mopson Pharmaceuticals Limited; and Pharm. Lekan Asuni, managing director of GlaxoSmithKline – were in attendance for the oath-taking ceremony.
While expressing satisfaction at the choice of inductees and the new BOT member, Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, PEFON chairman, expressed confidence that they would do wel
L-R: Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, chairman, PEFON board of trustees, decorating Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited as a memeber of the Board of Trustees (BOT).
Spurring the inductees, Adelusi-Adeluyi said: “Just as one drop of acid makes a difference to the PH level of water, I admonish all the professionals inducted today to do same to this foundation.
“I am particularly elated by the growing membership of pharmacists as we are known for best practice around the world.”
The PEFON chairman however noted that it is unfortunate that Nigeria seems not to be making much progress, despite having been governed by various leaders from different tribes since independence.
“Many today claim to be professionals but turn to be mere careerists,” he said. “Many revered the legendary Muhammed Ali, even in death, not because they love boxing or his personality. Ali was adored because of the numerous lives that he had touched. Now that is professionalism”, he said.
Echoing the sentiments of the chairman, Aare Ganiyu Koledoye, vice chairman of the Foundation emphasised that PEFON is not an institute but a professional foundation aimed at encouraging and empowering youths in the country.
“The Foundation is also open for collaboration. We urge those being inducted today to contribute their quota and avoid misdirecting our youths,” he declared.
Expressing his gratitude after taking the BOT membership oath, Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi promised to do all within his power to further elevate the rising profile of the Foundation.
In a similar vein, an excited Onyechi opined that PEFON’s aim at reawakening professionalism is the only way to rebuild the nation, adding that with the presence of proven professionals like Adelusi-Adeluyi and Atueyi as BOT members, he has no doubt the Foundation is going places.
Also in attendance were Mrs Olukemi Bailey, wife of PEFON founder; Mr Wale Ogunade, oath administrator; Sir Mike Ozekhome, legal luminary; and Tosin Awosika, pioneer member of Health & Managed Care Association of Nigeria (HMCAN).
The induction of the four pharmacists has swelled the number of pharmacy professionals in the fold of PEFON fellowship. Others are Dr (Mrs) Stella Okoli, chairman, Emzor Pharmaceuticals; Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi, managing director of Juli Plc; Dr Nelson Uwaga, former PSN president and president of Nigerian Institute of Management (NIM) and Pharm. Olumide Akintayo, PSN past president.
Top players in the pharmaceutical and health care industry from all over the world will convene at the Africa Pharmaceutical Summit (APS) West 2016, holding from 6 to 7 September at Eko Hotel and Convention Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos.
The summit, which is expected to be graced by policy-makers, pharmaceutical professionals, institutional investors and key stakeholders, is to discuss developments and opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry.
The APS West 2016 themed: “Driving Forward Improvement in Pharmaceutical Industry – A Clear Framework for Investment,” according to Mr Miles Mudzviti, founder and CEO, PharmaAfrica, was brought to Lagos Nigeria “after successful editions in Hammamet, Tunisia, Accra, Ghana and Nairobi Kenya.”
PharmaAfrica, Mudzviti explained, is privileged to work closely with the pharmaceutical and health industry, global and regional stakeholders, as well policymakers, to pick up the latest developments in the industry and integrate them into the summit concept in a manner appropriate to the target group.
The PharmaAfrica boss disclosed further that the APS Exhibition, which is open to the public, will showcase an array of innovations from the cutting-edge field of pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and lifesaving sciences, adding that the summit will have in attendance over 70 exhibitors, complemented by an extensive high-level summit agenda involving more than 50 speakers from science, industry and policy.
The APS West 2016, he said, is therefore an excellent opportunity to showcase products and services, including raw materials, machinery, equipment, contract manufacturing and finished pharmaceutical products and will afford industry players the chance to discuss business models and catch up with the latest industry know-how.
“The exhibition and summit will be interlinked even more closely this year. Indeed, the summit topics reflect the focal points of the exhibition and are accompanied by measures such as giving of free special pass to visitors to provide learning opportunities for the industry,” he said.
According to Mr. Mudzviti PharmaAfrica’s mission is to provide a platform to enable the growth of a quality African pharmaceutical industry that com petitively contributes to the healthcare needs of Africans and is recognised in the global pharma areana for quality and innovation.
Interested exhibitors should contact MilesMudzviti through miles@pharmaafrica.com
A new study has revealed that a glass of wine a day raises the risk of cancer in human. The researchers said even people who drink low levels are at risk of developing the disease – killing off the idea that a glass of red wine can be good for you.
Although the exact mechanism is not known, there is ‘strong evidence’ alcohol increases the risk of developing the disease, experts said.
According to the study which was published on Mail Online , alcohol causes cancer of the mouth and throat, larynx, oesophagus, liver, colon, bowel and breast, but may also cause other forms.
However, despite several health campaigns on abstinence from alcohol, 90 per cent of people don't realise drinking alcohol increases the risk of getting the deadly disease.
Professor Jennie Connor, of the Department of Preventive and Social Medicine at Otago Medical School in New Zealand, conducted the review of research taking into account the latest studies.
She said alcohol is estimated to have caused half a million deaths since 2012 – amounting to more than one in 20 – 5.8 per cent – of all cancer deaths.
Professor Connor added: ‘There is strong evidence that alcohol causes cancer at seven sites, and probably others.
‘Confirmation of specific biological mechanisms by which alcohol increases the incidence of each type of cancer is not required to infer that alcohol is a cause.’
She said there is no safe level of drinking with respect to cancer. However, the risks are reduced for some forms when people stop drinking.
The supposed health benefits of drinking – such as red wine being good for the heart – were seen as irrelevant in comparison to the increased risk of cancer.
Professor Connor said the evidence shows the relation between alcohol and cancer is ‘dose dependent’ – in other words the more you drink, the greater the risk.
The research reinforces guidelines issued in January, by the UK’s chief medical officers, who said no level of regular drinking is without risks to health.
Dame Sally Davies, chief medical officer for England said each time she has a drink, she asks herself ‘do I want the glass of wine or do I want to raise my risk of breast cancer?'
In light of the medical officers’ report, NHS guidelines now advise men should consume no more than 14 units of alcohol per week, down from the previous 21 units, bringing them into line with the recommendation for women.
Pharmanews, the foremost West African Health Journal introduces its official Android application-Pharmanews App. The mobile application, which is the latest development in the group of E-applications of the publication, is designed to keep readers abreast of latest update in the health sector.
It affords readers the opportunity to constantly follow up on their favourite columns, keep reading while offline and save content for as long as they wish.
Other new products from the stable of the publication are: Pharmanews Journal Ebook and Nigerian Pharmaceutical Directory (NPD) Ebook.
According to the Publisher, Pharm. (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi, “we have embarked on these software collections to give our advertisers and subscribers more value for their money”.
Do you know anyone who isn't at times stressed out these days? The pace of modern life makes stress management a necessary skill for everyone. Many people juggle multiple responsibilities, work, home life, caregiving and relationships. Learning to identify problems and implement solutions is the key to successful stress reduction.
The first step in successful stress relief is deciding to make stress management an ongoing goal, and to monitor your stress level.
Once you start monitoring your stress level, the next step is identifying your stress triggers. When or under what situations do you experience the most stress? Some causes of stress are easy to identify, such as job pressures, relationship problems or financial difficulties. But daily hassles and demands, such as commuting, arranging child care or being overcommitted at work, also can contribute to your stress level.
Positive events also can be stressful. If you got married, started a new job and bought a new house in the same year, you could have a high stress level. While negative events in general are more stressful, be sure to also assess positive changes in your life.
Once you've identified your stress triggers, you can start thinking about strategies for dealing with them. Identifying what aspect of the situation you can control is a good starting point.
For example, if you have a difficult time falling asleep because you're stressed out, the solution may be as easy as turning off the TV when the evening news is too distressing. Other times, such as high demands at work or when a loved one is ill, you may only be able to change how you react to the situation.
And don't feel like you have to figure it out all on your own. Seek help and support from family and friends. You may want to ask them what stress-relief techniques have worked well for them.
And many people benefit from daily practice of stress-reduction techniques, such as deep breathing, massage, tai chi or yoga. Many people manage stress through practicing mindfulness in meditation or being in nature.
And remember to maintain a healthy lifestyle to help manage stress — eat a healthy diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. Having a healthy lifestyle will help you manage periods of high stress.
Stress won't disappear from your life. And stress management isn't an overnight cure. But with ongoing practice and incorporation of resiliency into your lifestyle, you can learn to manage your stress level and increase your ability to cope with life's challenges.
Here are some relaxation techniques for you:
Relaxation techniques are an essential part of stress management. If you're an overachiever, you may put relaxation low on your priority list. Don't shortchange yourself. Everyone needs to relax and recharge.
Relaxation is invaluable for maintaining your health and well-being, and repairing the toll that stress takes on your mind and body.
Almost everyone can benefit from learning relaxation techniques. Relaxation techniques can help to slow your breathing and to focus your attention on the here and now.
Common relaxation techniques include meditation, tai chi and yoga. But there are more-active ways of achieving relaxation. For example, walking outdoors or participating in a sports activity can be relaxing and help reduce stress.
It doesn't matter which relaxation technique you choose. What matters is that you select a technique that works for you and that you practice achieving relaxation regularly.
Discussions at the ongoing AIDS conference in Durban, South Africa, have focused on the dearth of homegrown scientific solutions to HIV/AIDS on the continent.
This comes as participants at the conference say that many of the breakthroughs in the treatment and control of the viral disease are coming from abroad instead of within.
According to them, donors from the United States of America and other developed nations commit more funds and resources to HIV/AIDS programmes compared to governments in Africa, the region that is most affected by the disease.
The Executive Director, Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Dr. Michael Sidibe, who spoke at the opening plenary, stated that 95 per cent of antiretrovirals, a drug used by persons living with the disease, came from India and other Asian countries.
Apart from drugs, Sidibe noted, more than 50 per cent of funding for HIV/AIDS programmes in Africa were borne by donor organisations in the US and Europe.
He warned that Africa’s dependence on foreign aids and drugs could frustrate efforts toward eradicating the disease by 2030.
The UNAIDS chief challenged African scientists and pharmaceutical companies to reverse the trend by investing in local manufacturing of antiretrovirals.
Sidibe added, “Today, 90 to 95 per cent of patients are undergoing treatment, thanks to drugs which come from abroad, precisely India. It is therefore time for Africa to produce its own drugs.
“It is impossible to think that in future we will continue to treat patients for the next 20 or 30 years with the belief that these drugs will come from the North.”
Urging African governments to increase their support and funding, he warned that some international donors might reduce their funding due to global economic challenges.
Sidibe said, “Between 2015 and 2016, 13 of 14 donors reviewed their financing for the fight against HIV/AIDS. We noticed a reduction of about seven per cent. This bothers me because if we have difficulty putting patients under treatment, the number of cases as well as resistance could increase.”
Meanwhile, a former Lagos Coordinator, Network of People Living With HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, Ibrahim Umoru, said HIV/AIDS patients might suffer more if the government did to increase its domestic funding of HIV/AIDS treatment programmes.
Umoru said, “PEPFAR has been funding HIV/AIDS treatment for the past 10 years. Two years ago, they began flat funding and downsizing. That is why many of the services are no longer free.
“Many do not have money to pay for drugs and treatment. Are we then saying that they should go to their graves? Nigeria has the highest burden of people living with the virus, yet foreigners are paying the bills.
“The Federal Government contributes just five per cent, Global Fund gives 25 per cent and PEPFAR contributes 75 per cent. We know that if Nigeria wants to pick the bill, it has the resources.
“The problem is that those at the helms of affairs in the country just do not want to do it. If Nigeria is truly sincere about HIV/AIDS, foreign governments should not be the major investor for over 10 years.”
We are all looking for that perfect balance in our lives. For some of us, we may struggle with our work commitments eating into the time we get to spend with our families and friends. For others, we are fighting an ongoing weight battle and feel that we are at the losing end. Maybe you are just trying to find the balance between where you are and where you want to be.
We all have our own vision of what our ideal health and wellness should look like, and yours would probably be totally different than mine. I have put together a list of some of the ways you can make small changes in your current lifestyle to help bring back that elusive balance you are craving.
Eat Right
Getting your nutrition right is a key area in looking and feeling your best. Think about it this way: if you had just purchased a brand new car and instead of putting fuel into it, you put water, I don’t think you would be getting very far. That is exactly what you are doing to your body when you fill it up with sugar and chemicals instead of whole and nutrient-dense meals.
By eating good, healthy foods you are fueling your body to run more efficiently. You will be giving your body the tools to be able to fight off illnesses better. You will sleep better, feel more alert and have a clearer mind.
Let’s Get Physical
Exercise is such an important part of maintaining a healthy body. Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical fitness and can contribute positively to maintaining a healthy weight.
By keeping active, you are helping your body build and maintain healthy bone density, muscle strength, and joint mobility along with promoting physiological well-being and strengthening the immune system.
Never underestimate how even a little bit of exercise can greatly benefit your health.
Switch It Off
Technology is everywhere and although it has made our lives easier it has come with a price.
How many times are you out and about and see almost everyone around you with their heads in a phone or a computer?
It is now becoming so common that I am worried my children will grow up in an anti-social society where there will be no social skills and people who are genuinely needing someone to talk to will be greeted with the latest avatar programed to “solve the problem.”
Humans need human contact. We need to feel love and be appreciated. Our children need to feel as though they are valued and are more worthy of our time than our phone screens.
Take the time to switch off your phones during family times, turn it off before bed, have a switch off time where after a certain hour you turn off your devices and spend time with your loved ones. You will be amazed at how connected you will feel within yourself just by taking time out to actual enjoy the life around you.
Get Some Sleep
Our bodies need sleep in order to recharge, rebuild and repair. A lack of quality sleep has been linked to weight gain, lack of concentration and a weakened immune system. Good sleep patterns are important for our day to day functions and our bodies ability to deal with stress.
Ways to get a better night’s sleep are to switch off your electronic devices before bed and try some meditation or a relaxing bath. Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every morning and get at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night.
A brisk walk is better than vigorous jogging for keeping diabetes at bay, according to new research.
Doctors advise regular exercise and low-fat diets to improve glucose control in people with pre-diabetes.
But for those who dread the gym, rejoice: a new study by Duke Health has found walking briskly on a regular basis may be more effective than intense exercise.
The findings, published online July 15 in the journal Diabetologia, are the result of a randomized, six-month study of 150 participants, each of whom was designated as having pre-diabetes based on elevated fasting glucose levels.
Study participants were randomized into four groups.
The first group followed an intervention modeled after the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP), considered a gold standard, that aims to achieve a seven per cent body weight reduction over six months.
The program requires cutting calories, eating a low-fat diet, and exercising.
Study participants in this group adopted the diet changes, and performed moderate-intensity exercise equivalent to 7.5 miles of brisk walking in a week.
Other study participants were randomly assigned to receive exercise only, using different amounts and intensities.
The first was a low-amount at moderate intensity (equivalent to walking briskly for 7.5 miles per week).
The second was a high-amount at moderate intensity (equivalent to walking briskly for 11.5 miles per week).
And the third was a high-amount at vigorous intensity (equivalent to jogging for 11.5 miles per week).
‘We know the benefits of lifestyle changes from the DPP, but it is difficult to get patients to do even one behavior, not to mention three,' said Dr. William Kraus, M.D., the study's lead author and professor of medicine in the Division of Cardiology at Duke University School of Medicine.
‘We wanted to know how much of the effect of the DPP could be accomplished with exercise alone,' Kraus said.
‘And which intensity of exercise is better for controlling metabolism in individuals at risk for diabetes.'
On average, participants in the DPP group had the greatest benefit, with a nine per cent improvement in oral glucose tolerance – a key measure of how readily the body processes sugar and an indicator used to predict progression to diabetes.
One of the exercise-only groups came in a close second. Participants in the moderate-intensity, 11.5-mile group saw a seven per cent improvement in glucose tolerance on average.
The moderate-intensity, 7.5-mile group had a five per cent improvement on average.
The lowest improvement was seen among those in the vigorous-intensity, 11.5-mile group, with only a two per cent average improvement.
‘Another way to say it is that a high amount of moderate-intensity exercise alone provided nearly the same benefit on glucose tolerance that we see in the gold standard of fat and calorie restriction along with exercise,' said Cris Slentz, Ph.D., a study co-author and assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Cardiology at Duke.
Kraus and Slentz said the study's results could reflect the different ways in which high- and moderate-intensity exercise impact the body.
‘High-intensity exercise tends to burn glucose more than fat, while moderate-intensity exercise tends to burn fat more than glucose,' Kraus said.
‘We believe that one benefit of moderate-intensity exercise is that it burns off fat in the muscles, which relieves the block of glucose uptake by the muscles. That's important because muscle is the major place to store glucose after a meal,' Kraus said.
The authors note that only a diabetes outcome study could determine whether moderate-intensity exercise is actually superior to high-intensity exercise at preventing patients with pre-diabetes from progressing to diabetes.
Still, Kraus said the study's results could provide manageable alternatives for pre-diabetic patients.
‘When faced with the decision of trying to do weight loss, diet, and exercise versus exercise alone, the study indicates you can achieve nearly 80 percent of the effect of doing all three with just a high amount of moderate-intensity exercise,' he said.
‘I was heartened by the fact that I found out that I can give patients one message and they can get nearly the same effect as when required to exercise, diet and lose weight all at the same time.'
Generally, people with height attract more admiration and benefits than those with lesser height. However, towering over others has got some weaknesses as people with little height are not totally free from shortfalls too. An Huffingtonpost publication has listed seven medical issues associated with people who are taller or shorter than average. Check the list below:
Longevity
From an evolutionary perspective, there’s a price for enjoying the perks of being tall: a shorter lifespan. As the theory goes, “growing faster and being bigger will mean that you’ll have a shorter life, and we’ve seen that in rats,” says Mary Schooling, a professor at the City University of New York School of Public Health and Health Policy. But in humans, how the theory plays out isn’t quite clear. While certain genes have been linked to both short stature and long life, and shorter populations also seem to live longer, it’s tough to know whether stature itself influences lifespan or if characteristics like nutrition, socioeconomic status and disease risk are responsible
Cancer
If you think about what cancer is ― abnormal cells multiplying out of control ― “being taller and having a higher risk of cancer makes some sort of sense,” Schooling says, since more cells might mean more opportunity for a cancer-causing mutation. That explanation plays out in the research on hormone-related cancers, such as breast, ovarian and prostate, which are more common among the height-gifted. Growth hormone, too, may play a role in the development of cancer, since studies suggest that a lack of it lowers your risk of the disease. “That would be another possible pathway,” Schooling says.
Heart disease and diabetes
Here’s one area where short people get the, well, short end of the stick: They seem to be more prone to heart disease and diabetes, research indicates. “Greater height might allow larger, more robust blood vessels,” Schooling explains. Or, perhaps taller people tend to be protected from cardiometabolic conditions because they were fed healthier diets as children or grew up in an environment where they were less exposed to infections. “We don’t know for sure if it’s really truly the height, or whether it’s something else which makes you taller and protects you against cardiovascular disease,” Schooling says.
Lung transplantation
Whether in line at the deli counter or separated from friends at a concert, short people can be at a disadvantage when seeking attention. That tendency can be particularly detrimental if those folks are waiting for a lung transplant: Research suggests people 5 feet, 3 inches or shorter wait longer for the organ and are more likely to die in the process than organ recipients with more average heights. The authors suggest adjusting the transplant process – including potentially surgically “downsizing” too-big lungs – to address the disparity.
Injuries
Not only are tall people more injury-prone, but their injuries are often worse than those experienced by the shorter set. “Taller patients, when they take a fall, they’re going to go a lot further and … the impact will be higher,” Truumees says, noting that older tall people have higher rates of hip fracture. Some data suggests lanky people may also be crippled by slower reactions times, he adds, since their nerve impulses have farther to travel. Professional athletes, for one, know the consequences of this phenomenon all too well: Towering players, Truumees says, tend to have higher rates of injury and take longer to recover than their littler teammates.
Blood clots
Long legs: Great if you’re a model, not-so-great if you’re on a long plane ride, wearing a cast as you recover from surgery or are otherwise unable to move your leg muscles frequently to prevent blood clots, Truumees says. Indeed, one study found that men 6 feet or taller were 2.6 times more likely to develop venous thromboembolism than men at least four inches shorter; men who were both tall and obese were more than five times as likely to develop the condition. “Those people need to be very careful,” Truumees says, since, in the most severe cases, blood clots can travel to the lungs and cause death.
Spine, neck and back problems
Most workspaces aren’t designed with non-average heights in mind: “Short people, tall people – they’re all working around the same cubicle or work unit, and that can cause all kinds of back and neck problems,” particularly for the tall ones, who are more prone to spine conditions like scoliosis, says Truumees, director of spine research at the Seton Spine and Scoliosis Center in Austin. While ensuring your workspace is ergonomically correct helps, some environments, like planes, can’t be altered – much to Truumees’s disappointment. “They say life is about the journey, not the destination,” he says, “but for me, it’s the destination – the journey is not all that fun.”
A new study has found that vaginal ring laced with anti-AIDS drug ‘reduces a woman's risk of HIV' by up to 92%. The ring tested in the new study contained 25 mg of dapivirine, about 4 mg of which gets released over 28 days.
Record has it that women account for nearly 60 per cent of adults with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa, where unprotected heterosexual sex is the primary driver of the epidemic.
Despite advances in preventing HIV, women – especially those who are younger – still face a higher risk. In addition, a number of current prevention options, including medication that keeps HIV negative people from becoming infected – may not be accessible to or practical for many.
Previous findings from the study found the ring was far more effective in women over the age of 25 as they were 61 per cent less likely to be infected, as young women reported no extra benefit.
According to the study published on Mail Online, those who regularly used the device – which is laced with medication – were up to 92 per cent less likely to get the deadly virus through unprotected sex, experts found. The ring is coated with an experimental antiretroviral drug called dapivirine. This has been shown to provide significant protection against HIV by disabling a protein needed for HIV replication.
Vaginal rings are flexible products that fit high up inside the vagina where they release a medication slowly over time. They are sold in the US and UK for birth control, but the anti-AIDS version tested in Africa contained no contraception.
Research published earlier this year found 27 per cent fewer women acquired HIV in the group using dapivirine compared to those using a placebo ring containing no active drug. Developed by the International Partnership for Microbicides, it is meant to be used for a month at a time, and women can insert and remove it themselves.
More than 2,600 HIV-negative women between the ages of 18 and 45 from Malawi, Uganda, South Africa and Zimbabwe were documented as part of the study.
The women were categorised into one of four groups depending on how often they used the ring. This ranged from non-use to near perfect ring use – and, as expected, the ring appeared to be far more effective when used most or all the time.
The level of protection for those who used the ring most consistently ranged from 75 per cent in one analysis to 92 per cent in another.
Elizabeth Brown, from the University of Washington, said: ‘Adherence to HIV prevention strategies is not always perfect, and we knew that not all women used the ring consistently, so we developed an analysis to explore the degree of HIV protection that was associated with more consistent use.
‘Across all analyses we saw high adherence was associated with significantly better HIV protection.'
While the new results are encouraging, Dr Brown and her colleagues are mindful that their analysis may be not 100 per cent accurate, and further studies will be needed to validate their results.
Pharmacy professionals and scientists from around the world are flocking to the FIP 2016 congress in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Why? The congress offers a world-leading mix of education, networking and social events delivered by some of the best speakers and event organisers available today. Delegates hear the latest thinking in the practical, political and academic drivers of population health and they have a rare chance to hear, discuss and formulate their own local policies and practice based on global thought-leadership. What’s more, they take home lifelong memories of Argentina’s culture and landscape. Register here!
Emerging infectious diseases
Infectious diseases affecting humans are increasing in range and severity at an unprecedented rate. The latest thinking in infectious disease management by pharmacists will be reviewed at one of the popular education sessions of the FIP congress. Roles in emergency planning are emerging and involve hospital pharmacists in creating preparedness plans that are flexible enough to respond to a variety of emerging infections. The session will show that the hospital pharmacist’s unique skillset can facilitate the tailored provision of drug information, risk-managed use of unlicensed and trial medicines, medicine administration and parenteral nutrition.
Paediatric hypercholesterolemia
Atherosclerosis can begin in childhood and the most important risk factor, hypercholesterolemia, is asymptomatically present in approximately 12% of children. Individuals diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia present themselves in the pharmacy. Focusing attention towards the children of such patients is considered a very effective screening strategy. Argentine researcher of paediatric hypercholesterolemia Dr Jorge Robledo hopes that the FIP congress 2016 will produce a Spanish-speaking partner to design a global pharmacy screening programme. For information, please contact: Jorge A. Robledo — pipes.jovita@gmail.com and look at the website.
Just as knowledge is not static, so scientists keep revealing new discoveries on every field. We have been used to super foods in the pasts, but leading nutritionists have found super spices that sooth the human body system all day.
We have known of such miraculous foods like avocado, nuts, sour sops and others, but researchers have recently published on Mail Online, these super spices that give the human system the needed treat to function effectively. Check them below:
CINNAMON: THE BRAIN BOOSTER
It's often paired with apples, sprinkled on oatmeal and french toast.But, according to recent research published in the Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology, cinnamon is more, much more, than just a delicious addition to breakfast
Researchers say it can also improve a person's ability to learn. How? The spice reverses biochemical, cellular and anatomical changes that occur in the brains of thse people with poor learning ability.
These sweeteners have been linked to mood swings and depression, as well as increased appetite.And therein lies another of cinnamon's secret weapons, it can provide a healthy substitute to sugar.
Leading nutritionist, and author of Natural Alternatives to Sugar, Dr Marilyn Glenville, told Daily Mail Online: ‘If you are really craving something sweet, try adding cinnamon to your natural yoghurt, latte or porridge.'A few studies suggest that adding cinnamon to food might help better control a person's blood sugar, by lowering post-meal blood-sugar spikes.'
TURMERIC: THE PAIN RELIEVER
It is instantly recognisable to anyone with an ounce of culinary intrigue – it's bold, yellow colour beaming from the spice shelves in any food store.
In India, turmeric paste is more than just a vital component of their national cuisine. For it is regularly applied to wounds to speed the healing process.It's secret lies in a key molecule – curcumin, a potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties. Curcumin has also been shown to help relieve pain in arthritis patients, injuries and even dental problems.
Lily Soutter, a nutritionist and weight loss expert, explained: ‘This bright yellow spice is best known for it's potent anti-inflammatory benefits.
‘It is the curcumin within turmeric, which has been used to treat inflammatory conditions like arthritis as well as playing a role within cancer prevention and protecting against heart disease'.
Nutritionist Cassandra Barns said: ‘It stimulates production of bile by the gallbladder that is used by the liver to filter and expel toxins. ‘You can also take turmeric supplements with the active curcumin for similar effect.'
GINGER: THE TUMMY SOOTHER
It is more than just an old wives' tale, ginger really does have healing powers.The vibrant spice calms the digestive system, helping to sooth stomach troubles.
Dr Glenville said the spice can be particularly helpful to women in the early stages of pregnancy, struck by morning sickness.'Consuming a ginger tea with a meal may be useful, especially in pregnancy.
Ms Soutter, said the spice can also transform a person's complexion.'Ginger can give you that healthy glow, radiant skin and glossy hair,' she said.'This is because ginger stimulates circulation, allowing more vital nutrients to reach each organ.
SAFFRON: THE MOOD BOOSTER
There is a good reason why a gram of saffron is more expensive than gold.The spice has long been used in traditional Persian medicine as a mood lifter, usually added to tea or rice. ‘Saffron extract helps increase serotonin, which is the feel good hormone in the brain,' Ms Barns explained.'This will not only improve your mood but also stop you from snacking, giving the same boost in serotonin as a biscuit.'
CAYENNE PEPPER: THE FAT BURNER
It is arguably the Holy Grail of medical research, discovering a way to help combat obesity.
But, part of the answer may already lie in the store cupboard.Research has shown that capsaicin, a powerful compound found in hot chilles and cayenne pepper revs up the body's metabolism and may boost the body's ability to burn fat.
Shona Wilkinson, Nutritionist at SuperfoodUK.com, said: ‘We all recognise that cayenne helps us heat up, even making us break a sweat after consuming it. ‘It is the active constituent capsaicin that creates the heat in our body from the food ingested. ‘Studies have also shown that chilli may help to decrease your appetite too.'
Do you want to live longer? Obviously, your answer will be affective, then you need diets with healthy fat, as researchers have suggested that Eating a diet that includes healthy fats can increase your chances of living for longer. Here is a list of diet of foods with healthy fats
DARK CHOCOLATE
Chocolate? Healthy? Who would have thought it. But as long as it’s eaten in moderation, chocolate can actually be beneficial.
Dark chocolate is 11 per cent fibre and contains iron, magnesium, copper and manganese. It is also packed with antioxidants – more than blueberries to be exact.Some of the antioxidants in dark chocolate can lower blood pressure and protect you from harmful cholesterol.
Studies also show that people who eat dark chocolate five or more times a week are less than half as likely to suffer from heart disease, compared to people who don’t eat dark chocolate.
There are also some studies showing that it can improve brain function and protect your skin from damage when exposed to the sun.
So, the good news is we don’t have to scrap chocolate from our diets. Just make sure to choose quality dark chocolate, with at least 70 per cent cocoa.
FLAXSEED
One cup of ground flaxseed contains a huge 48 grams of fat, but it’s all of the healthy, unsaturated kind and you actually only need one to two tablespoons to reap its benefits.
Flaxseed is a great source of omega-3 fatty acids, which help to reduce inflammation and improves heart and brain health.
It’s also suggested that flaxseed can help to prevent some types of cancer as it contains plant nutrients that have estrogen and antioxidant properties.
And finally, flaxseed contains plenty of fibre, meaning it helps you to feel fuller for longer so you end up eating less. Try mixing a tablespoon into your morning porridge, add it to yoghurts or include it when baking.
SOYBEAN OIL
Soybean oil – which is extracted from the beans – is known for its neutral flavour and well-balanced fatty acids. This makes it a great ingredient for a variety of uses, from baked goods to salad dressings.
High in both poly and monounsaturated fats, it is one of the the few non-fish oils that supplies a great source of omega-3.
It also offers plenty of vitamin E, preventing cell damage that could lead to diseases such as cancer and heart disease.
Overall, soybean oil can improve cardiovascular health, blood pressure, heart disease and cholesterol levels, research has shown. Soybean oil can be wonderful when used as a salad dressing or dipping oil.
RAW NUTS
Almonds, walnuts, macadamia nuts, you name it – nuts are high in healthy fats and fibre and are a great plant-based source of protein. They’re also high in vitamin E and magnesium – a mineral that most people don’t get enough of.It’s also suggested that nuts can lower the risk of various diseases such as obesity, heart disease and type 2 diabetes.If you want to mix things up, try making a nut butter or spread.
CHIA SEEDS
Chia seeds aren't generally perceived as a ‘fatty’ food but an ounce of them actually contains nine grams of fat
But that’s nothing to worry about as almost all the carbohydrates in chia seeds are fibre, meaning the majority of calories in them actually come from fat.This makes them a fantastic high-fat plant food packed with nutrition, minerals and protein.
In fact, most of the fats in chia seeds are heart-healthy and full of an omega-3 fatty acid called ALA.Health benefits include lowering blood pressure and anti-inflammatory effects.
RAPESEED OIL
Rapeseed oil contains half the amount of fat found in olive oil, meaning it’s high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats and has a healthy blend of omega-3, 6 and 9.
It can help you maintain healthy cholesterol levels and lower your risk of heart disease.Not only that, but rapeseed oil also has a ‘high smoke point’ so when used at high temperatures it still maintains its natural benefits.Rapeseed oil can be used to replace other fats like butter and cheese. Or used as a dipping oil.
AVOCADO
As if avocados couldn’t get any better, they are also classed as a healthy fat. Unlike many other fruits, avocados are packed with healthy fats rather than carbohydrates.‘Avocados are among the most nutritious foods you can eat,’ says Heather Thomas in her new book, The Avocado Cookbook.
‘Not only are they rich in protein and fibre but they are also a good source of potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, folic acid and vitamins A, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, E and K.
‘Because they are relatively high in fat, many weight-conscious people avoid them, but in fact they contain healthy polyunsaturated and monounsaturated vegetable fat.’
The main fatty acid found in avocados is a monounsaturated fat called oleic acid, which is also the predominant fatty acid found in olive oil.They are particularly good for healthy skin, digestion and preventing anaemia.
‘Indeed, some studies have shown that eating avocados regularly may help to lower harmful cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of developing heart disease,’ said Ms Thomas.The oil can also be extracted from the fruit and be used for cooking or salad dressings.
EXTRA VIRGIN OLIVE OIL
Extra virgin olive oil is the queen of healthy fats and an essential component of the Mediterranean diet.Shown to have numerous healthy benefits, olive oil is definitely something you should include in your diet.
Extra virgin olive oil contains vitamins E and K and is packed with powerful antioxidants that can fight inflammation. It has also been shown to lower blood pressure, improve cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart disease.
You can swap your butter for olive oil and use it for frying, a dip for breads, or if you’re feeling adventurous, you can even use it in your dessert.
FATTY FISH
Salmon, mackerel and herring – these types of fish are loaded with heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids, high quality proteins and important nutrients.Studies show people who eat fish tend to be much healthier, with a lower risk of heart disease, depression, dementia and other common diseases.If fish isn’t really your thing, then try taking a fish oil supplement instead. Cod fish liver oil contains all of the omega-3s you need as well as vitamin D.
Malaria experts and African leaders challenged to maintain the momentum and win the race for malaria elimination
Novartis convenes the 15th Annual National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) Best Practice Sharing Workshop today in Dakar, Senegal
National Malaria Control Program best practice sharing workshop takes place in Senegal, which has made great strides in malaria control
Event brings together delegates from 33 African countries to accelerate malaria elimination efforts
Novartis Malaria Initiative celebrates treatment delivery milestone, with more than 800 million treatments distributed since 2001, including over 300 million dispersible pediatric treatments
Awa Coll-Seck, Minister of Health of Senegal
Novartis convenes the 15th Annual National Malaria Control Program (NMCP) Best Practice Sharing Workshop today in Dakar, Senegal. Over the next two days, leading malaria experts and African leaders will discuss how to take on the challenge to win the race for malaria elimination.
Representatives from academia, civil society, the donor community and the public sector from 33 African countries will share knowledge and best practices to help accelerate elimination efforts across the continent.
“I’m delighted that Senegal has been chosen to host this year’s NMCP Best Practice Sharing Workshop because it gives our colleagues across Africa the opportunity to see the pioneering work undertaken by community volunteers,” said Awa Coll-Seck, Minister of Health of Senegal. “The country has witnessed huge declines in malaria incidence and deaths over the past five years, thanks to extensive malaria control interventions. We are confident our country can achieve complete elimination by 2030, along with the rest of the African continent.”
While malaria deaths have declined by around 60% since 2000, with 6 million lives saved [1], major new challenges have surfaced, including growing resistance to frontline artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs) and insecticides [2]. Although preventable and treatable, malaria continues to kill a child every two minutes and threatens the lives of many more [3].
This year’s event will focus on key issues including efficacy and quality monitoring of existing therapies, the growing tide of resistance in Asia and its potential effect on African countries. Host country Senegal has already proven to be a leader in home-based malaria management through the use of rapid diagnostic tests administered by community volunteers, and lessons from this success will also be shared.
“Novartis is proud to convene this unique forum and bring together leading voices from across Africa to advance malaria elimination efforts,” said Dr. Harald Nusser, Global Head, Novartis Malaria Initiative and Novartis Access. “Despite the many advances in the fight against the disease, we know there is still a lot to be done if we want to achieve a malaria-free world. Bridging existing gaps in access to key interventions and introducing novel tools, including next-generation antimalarial drugs, will be crucial to achieving elimination.”
Delegates will also have the opportunity to meet community volunteers in a semi-rural area; attend public disease awareness sessions; hear from Global Fund representatives about the global replenishment drive to further mobilize efforts to end malaria; and hear plans for the Novartis SMS for Life 2.0 pilot – a project which uses mobile phones and online tools to improve access to malaria medicines and quality of care.
The NMCP workshop is happening as the Novartis Malaria Initiative celebrates a new treatment delivery milestone. Since 2001, Novartis has delivered more than 800 million treatments without profit, including over 300 million dispersible pediatric treatments developed in collaboration with the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV), mostly to the public sector of malaria-endemic countries. Novartis recently announced an expanded partnership with MMV to further drive the development of KAF156, the first in a new class of dual-acting antimalarial compounds known as imidazolepiperazines (IZPs) that target the parasite at both the liver and blood stages of its reproductive cycle.
The NMCP Best Practice Sharing Workshop is co-chaired by Dr. Moustapha Cisse, Deputy NMCP Head in Senegal; Simone Kunene, Under Secretary of the Swaziland Ministry of Health and a former Head of the Swaziland NMCP; and Professor Zul Premji, Professor and Chair of the Department of Pathology at Aga Khan University.
About the Novartis Malaria Initiative
The Novartis Malaria Initiative (http://www.Malaria.Novartis.com) is committed to drive research, development and access to novel drugs to eliminate malaria. Operated by Sandoz, the Novartis generics and biosimilars division, the Novartis Malaria Initiative is one of the pharmaceutical industry’s largest access-to-medicine programs. Since 2001, the initiative has delivered more than 800 million treatments without profit, including over 300 million dispersible pediatric treatments, mostly to the public sector of malaria-endemic countries.
Novartis has a long heritage in antimalarial drug development. Coartem®, the first fixed-dose Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT), was launched in 1999. ACTs are the current standard of care in malaria treatment. Currently, there are two potential antimalarial therapies in Phase II clinical trials in the Novartis pipeline, KAE609 and KAF156. Both are new classes of compounds that treat malaria in different ways from current therapies, and could help combat growing resistance to existing artemisinin-based combination therapies.
In 2009, the Novartis Malaria Initiative spearheaded SMS for Life to manage stock-outs of malaria medicines in sub-Saharan countries. A new enhanced version of this award-winning program, called SMS for Life 2.0, uses tablet computers to track more stock items and more disease surveillance indicators. The platform will also be used to deliver high-quality training directly to health workers at their health facility.
Disclaimer
This press release contains expressed or implied forward-looking statements, including statements that can be identified by terminology such as “to accelerate,” “will,” “confident,” “continues to,” “potential,” “next-generation,” “to further drive,” “committed,” “pipeline,” “could,” “would,” or similar expressions. Such forward-looking statements reflect the current views of the Group regarding future events, and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause actual results to be materially different from any future results expressed or implied by such statements. These expectations could be affected by, among other things, risks and factors referred to in the Risk Factors section of Novartis AG's current Form 20-F on file with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. Novartis is providing the information in this press release as of this date and does not undertake any obligation to update it in the future.
References
[1] Fact Sheet: World Malaria Report 2015. (2015, December 9). World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/malaria/media/world-malaria-report-2015/en/. Last accessed April 2016.
[2] Bansal, S. (2016, March 29). The Unrelenting Specter of Drug-Resistant Malaria. Medium. https://medium.com/the-development-set/the-unrelenting-specter-of-drug-resistant-malaria-da11f736c973#.3vjhqv4lg. Last accessed April 2016.
[3] World Health Organization, World Malaria Report 2015: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/200018/1/9789241565158_eng.pdf?ua=1. Last accessed January 2016.
Distributed by APO on behalf of Novartis International AG.
About Novartis
Novartis (https://www.Novartis.com) provides innovative healthcare solutions that address the evolving needs of patients and societies. Headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, Novartis offers a diversified portfolio to best meet these needs: innovative medicines, eye care and cost-saving generic pharmaceuticals. Novartis is the only global company with leading positions in these areas. In 2015, the Group achieved net sales of USD 49.4 billion, while R&D throughout the Group amounted to approximately USD 8.9 billion (USD 8.7 billion excluding impairment and amortization charges). Novartis Group companies employ approximately 118,000 full-time-equivalent associates. Novartis products are available in more than 180 countries around the world. For more information, please visit http://www.novartis.com.
For most tobacco users, tobacco cravings or urges to smoke can be powerful. But you're not at the mercy of these tobacco cravings. Each time you resist a tobacco craving, you're one step closer to stopping smoking or other toba.cco use for good. But it can be difficult.
According to Mail Online, below are smart tips to quit smoking.
Try nicotine replacement therapy
Talk with your doctor about nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) to help deal with cravings. The nicotine nasal spray and the nicotine inhaler are available by prescription, as are the stop-smoking medications bupropion (Zyban) and varenicline (Chantix). However, some types of NRT, including patches, gum and lozenges are available over-the-counter (OTC).
After reviewing decades of research, the Food and Drug Administration recently announced that there's no significant safety concerns associated with using more than one OTC NRT at the same time. So if you're using nicotine replacement patches, gum or lozenges while trying to quit but you slip up and have a cigarette, you don't need to stop using the NRT. Instead, keep using the NRT and keep trying to quit.
Avoid triggers
Urges for tobacco are likely to be strongest in the situations where you smoked or chewed tobacco most often, such as at parties or bars, in the car, or while watching television. Identify your trigger situations and have a plan in place to avoid them entirely or get through them without using tobacco. Don't set yourself up for a smoking relapse. If you usually smoked while you talked on the phone, for instance, keep a pen and paper nearby to occupy yourself with doodling rather than smoking.
Delay
If you feel like you're going to give in to your tobacco craving, tell yourself that you must first wait 10 more minutes and then do something to distract yourself for that period of time. This simple trick may be enough to derail your tobacco craving. Repeat as often as needed.
Chew on it
Give your mouth something to do to fight a tobacco craving. Chew on sugarless gum or hard candy, or munch on raw carrots, celery, nuts or sunflower seeds — something crunchy and satisfying.
Don't have ‘just one'
You might be tempted to have just one cigarette to satisfy a tobacco craving. But don't fool yourself into believing that you can stop at just one. More often than not, having just one leads to another— and you may end up using tobacco again.
Get physical
Physical activity can help distract you from tobacco cravings and reduce the intensity of cravings. Just 30 minutes of moderate physical activity can make a tobacco craving go away. Get out for a walk or jog. If you're stuck at home or the office, try squats, deep knee bends, pushups, running in place, or walking up and down a set of stairs. If physical activity doesn't interest you, try prayer, needlework, woodwork or journaling. Or do chores for distraction, such as vacuuming or filing paperwork.
Practice relaxation techniques
In the past, smoking may have been your way to deal with stress. Resisting a tobacco craving can itself be stressful. Take the edge off stress by practicing relaxation techniques. These include deep-breathing exercises, muscle relaxation, yoga, visualization, hypnosis and massage.
Call for reinforcements
Touch base with a family member, friend or support group member for moral support in your effort to resist a tobacco craving. Chat on the phone, go for a walk together or simply share a few laughs — or get together to commiserate about your cravings.
Go online for support
Join an online stop-smoking program. Or read a quitter's blog and post encouraging thoughts for someone else who might be struggling with tobacco cravings. Learn from how others have handled their tobacco cravings.
Remind yourself of the benefits
Write down or say out loud the reasons you want to stop smoking and resist tobacco cravings. These might include feeling better, getting healthier, sparing your loved ones from secondhand smoke or saving money. And if you're a closet smoker, you may save hours of time since you no longer have to spend time trying to conceal your habit.
Remember, trying something to beat the urge is always better than doing nothing. And each time you resist a tobacco craving, you're one step closer to being totally tobacco-free.
Many mothers-to-be purchase expensive vitamin tablets in a bid to give their little bundle of joy the best start in life.
But they are wasting their money as there is no evidence they improve the baby's health, a new study has warned. It also found that high levels of vitamin A could even harm the child.
Pregnant women are bombarded with adverts for vitamin and mineral supplements, but they should ignore the marketing hype, instead focusing on improving their diet, the researchers said.
The conclusions were published in a review of the available evidence published in the BMJ's Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin.
Dr James Cave, the journal's editor, said: ‘We found no evidence to recommend that all pregnant women should take prenatal multi-nutrient supplements beyond the nationally advised folic acid and vitamin D supplements, generic versions of which can be purchased relatively inexpensively.
‘The primary focus should be on promoting a healthy diet and improving the use of folic acid supplements, which have a poor uptake, particularly among those from lower income families.
He continued: ‘For most women who are planning to become pregnant or who are pregnant, complex multivitamin and mineral preparations promoted for use during pregnancy are unlikely to be needed and are an unnecessary expense.
The review of studies on vitamins found only folic acid (pictured) and vitamin D supplements were necessary for pregnant women
Mail Online
In this video, Lynne Dunbrack, Research Vice President IDC Health Insights, explains the impact of IoT on healthcare and describes how IoT will change the way we run our medical systems in the future
Workers of the Jos University Teaching Hospital on Monday embarked on a sit-at-work strike to protest the non payment of their June salaries.
In a report filed in by the News Agency of Nigeria, it was gathered that the workers came to their working place but merely sat down and did not resume duties. The workers signed the attendance register at the hospital but were not attending to patients.
Mr Samfi Kesuwo, Secretary, Joint Health Sector Union (JOHESU), JUTH chapter, said that they embarked on the strike on Friday to press home their demand for payment of the June salaries.
“We just come to work and sit down doing nothing. We wonder why only 394 members of staff were paid, out of the 2094 workers. Although we are yet to be addressed by management over why we were not paid, rumours have it that it was a system failure from IPPIS. But it is amazing to us that the system recognised only Heads of Departments and the Chief Medical Director (CMD)’s loyalists and paid them. The burning question is, how did the system recognised the CMD’s loyalists and the heads of the departments?’’
He said that the workers would continue with the strike until their salaries were paid.
Reacting to the development, the CMD, Prof Edmund Banwat, attributed the non-payment of salaries of most of the workers to “an error from the IPPIS’’.
“An error occurred on the IPPIS platform in the course of the payment. The management of the IPPIS admitted that error and promised to rectify it immediately after the Sallah break, but the break was extended, leaving them with only Friday to carry out the rectification. Unfortunately, we woke up that Friday to find the gates and offices locked by the workers over the non-payment of salaries. IPPIS is in Abuja, but the workers are venting their anger on us here. There is nothing we can do outside pleading with the workers to just wait for IPPIS to rectify the issues,’’ he said.
Banwat said he just confirmed that the issues had been resolved while payment would soon begin.
“We expect many workers to get their alerts this afternoon. I already have that assurance from the IPPIS and the Central Bank of Nigeria,’’ he said.
Banwat dismissed the allegation that he selected those to be paid and those to be left out.
“We do not control IPPIS pay platform, it is not an internal issue. It was just an error which IPPIS has admitted and already correcting,’’ he said.
Good news to all parents, whose children are in the habits of thumb sucking and nailing biting, as the habits could be tagged “blessings in disguise”, with the latest research finding revealing that children who sucked their thumbs or bit their nails were more than a fifth less likely to have allergies as adults. And if they did both bad habits, the risk was slashed by more than a third.
The findings published on Mail Online disclosed that scientists believe these children ingested the bacteria living under their nails which strengthened their immune system, making them less susceptible to allergies.
This is known as the ‘hygiene hypothesis’ – and is also a possible explanation as to why allergies are commoner now than during Victorian era when sanitation was far worse.
But despite their findings, they would not want parents to actively encourage their children to thumb suck or bite nails as there can be other health risks.
They tend to be more susceptible to picking up tummy bugs and thumb sucking may pull the front teeth forward.And there is no evidence from this study that the habits reduce the risk of asthma or hayfever, one of the commonest allergies.
But the discovery may help allay parents’ fears if they are really struggling to wean children off the habits, according to the team from the University of Otaga in New Zealand.
Estimates show that around 50 per cent of children suck their thumbs or two fingers and another 30 per cent bite their nails.
Professor Bob Hancox looked at the records of 1,037 women and men who have been followed since they were children in the early 1990s as part of a major New Zealand health study.
All had undergone finger prick tests to check if they had any allergies aged 13, and again at 32.On average, 49 per cent had at least one allergy aged 13 or 32 but this was slashed to 38 per cent if they bit their nails or sucked thumbs.
If they did both, the risk of having an allergy was cut to just 31 cent, according to the findings published in the journal Pediatrics.
So, worry less as a parent over these habits, as they stand as a protection technique for your kids.
Although environmental noise has been identified as one of the major pollutants of the society years back, but has not been linked to sudden death. Recent findings have revealed that exposure to constant barrage of traffic noise raises the risk of a heart attack.
Those who live close to main roads or railway lines are most at risk, researchers’ discovered. According to the findings published on Mail Online, it was stated that constant stream of sounds from cars, trains or planes puts the body under stress, increasing the risk of a myocardial infarction (MI) – the medical name for a heart attack.
The researchers who examined information from state health insurers of over a million Germans over 40 living in Rhine-Main region of Germany, it showed that where they lived was matched precisely to road, rail, and traffic noise exposure measurements for 2005.
The report indicated that patients who died of heart attack up to 2014/2015, a statistically significant link was found between noise exposure and the risk of heart attack.
The results showed an association between noise from road, rail and air traffic, and heart attack. They found a lower risk linked to noise by aircraft – and said this can be explained by the fact that – unlike road and rail traffic noise – aircraft noise never remains continuously above 65 decibels.
Scientists say they found a correlation between noise exposure and the risk of heart attack due to the increase in ‘psychological and physiological stress' on the body.
Professor Dr Andreas Seidler, of the Technical University Dresden said: ‘Traffic noise can trigger complex psychological and physiological stress reactions.
He added it activates the sympathetic nervous system – which controls the ‘fight or flight response' raising blood pressure and pulse – which over time can damage the cardiovascular system.
It also activates the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis – our central stress response system. He continued: ‘The World Health Organisation estimates that in the western part of Europe at least one million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) are lost due to diseases induced by traffic noise.'
Thus, the import of this to our society is that those people living along city centres like Lagos, Abuja, Kaduna, Ibadan, etc, need to soundproof their apartments if possible if they want to live long, because frequent traffic noise could be deadly.
Merck will sponsor nine medical doctors from Sub-Saharan African countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and South Africa for a period of two years
Program aims to improve access to cancer care in Africa and increase number of oncologists on the continent
Paediatric and adult medical fellowship planned for African doctors in India
DARMSTADT, Germany, July 10, 2016/ — Merck (www.MerckGroup.com), a leading science and technology company, today announced to start the first Merck Africa Medical Oncology Fellowship Program for Sub-Saharan African countries in partnership with University of Nairobi, Kenya. The program will be conducted at University of Nairobi and is part of Merck’s efforts to improve access to cancer care and strengthen the healthcare system in emerging markets.
In a first step, Merck will sponsor nine medical doctors from Sub-Saharan African countries such as Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Ethiopia and South Africa for a period of two years. The program will be extended to other African countries in the following year. Moreover, Merck will support another five African doctors to participate in a paediatric and adult medical fellowship program, which will be held annually at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India. This program will start in August this year.
“We are committed to improving patient’s access to healthcare all over the world”, said Rasha Kelej, who as Chief Social Officer of the healthcare business sector of Merck leads the implementation and coordination of activities, designed to have a positive impact on societies in developing countries. “In Africa, where the number of oncologists is very limited, this starts by building additional medical capacity. Our new program aims to increase the number of qualified oncologists across the continent. The scarcity of trained healthcare personnel capable of tackling prevention, early diagnosis and management of cancer is a bigger challenge in Africa than the lack of financial resources. Therefore we firmly believe that initiatives like ours are very helpful for Africa and also in a further step for more developing countries.”
Merck over the past years has significantly stepped up its activities on the African continent with an expected doubling of sales by 2020 (http://apo.af/Z7c14K). In addition to its cancer drug Erbitux, which made Merck is a pioneer in targeted cancer therapy, the company is also making fast progress in the field of immuno-oncology, aimed at mobilizing the body’s own immune system to fight cancer.
Prof. Isaac Kibwage, Principal of Colleges of Health Sciences, University of Nairobi, said: “We believe that the only way to effectively prevent, detect and treat the rising number of cancer cases in Africa is through establishing public private partnerships between health ministries, academia, and industry in implementing successful programs such as the partnership with Merck. This fellowship program will not only target Kenyan doctors but doctors from Sub-Saharan African countries as well with the aim of improving the quality and accessibility of cancer care in the continent.”
The shortage of oncologists threatens cancer care in Africa. According to World Health Organization (WHO), by 2020 there are expected to be 16 million new cases of cancer every year, 70% of which will be in developing countries where governments are least prepared to address the growing cancer burden and where survival rates are often less than half those of more developed countries.
According to research done by Merck Kenya only has 13 oncologists, most of them based in Nairobi for a population of 47 million, which means one oncologist per 3.6 million people. For reference, in the UK there are around 13 oncologists per 1 million people. Moreover, in Ethiopia there are only four oncologists, all based in Addis Ababa for a population of around 100 million inhabitants.
Distributed by APO on behalf of Merck KGaA.
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Merck (www.MerckGroup.com) is a leading science and technology company in healthcare, life science and performance materials. Around 50,000 employees work to further develop technologies that improve and enhance life – from biopharmaceutical therapies to treat cancer or multiple sclerosis, cutting-edge systems for scientific research and production, to liquid crystals for smartphones and LCD televisions. In 2015, Merck generated sales of € 12.85 billion in 66 countries.
Founded in 1668, Merck is the world's oldest pharmaceutical and chemical company. The founding family remains the majority owner of the publicly listed corporate group. Merck, Darmstadt, Germany holds the global rights to the Merck name and brand. The only exceptions are the United States and Canada, where the company operates as EMD Serono, MilliporeSigma and EMD Performance Materials.
Biotechnological company BIOCAD has developed innovative medicine for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and other autoimmune diseases. According to scientists forecast, the new drug candidate (BCD-121) can increase the efficacy of treatment of RA up to 20% in comparison to currently available therapy regimens. BIOCAD has invested more than 155 mln. RUB., in very early development stages of BCD-121. As for today, there is no registered drug in the world with the same mechanism of action.
Modern medicines that are available for RA treatment are able to inhibit only one inflammatory protein or its receptor, for example tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or interleukin 17 (IL17) or receptor of interleukin 6 (IL6R). BIOCAD has developed the novel molecule, which can block two proteins simultaneously. BCD-121 is so called bispecific monoclonal antibody with superior functional properties and convenient subcutaneous form. According to BIOCAD's Vice President of R&D and Business Development Roman Ivanov: «Bispecific antibodies have synergetic effects that are likely to result in higher efficacy in comparison to monospecific antibodies that are targeting only one protein».
Unfortunately, over the time one third of RA patients become resistant to monospecific drugs, which means that medicine blocking only one inflammatory protein, does not work anymore. According to scientists forecast, the novel molecule BCD-121 will be a solution for such resistant patients.
Only few other companies develop similar bispecific molecules. BCD-121 will enter the Phase I clinical trial already this year. The development program for the novel molecule will last until the year 2021 and a year after the new BIOCADs drug is expected to be on the market.
World Chocolate Day on July 7 marks the anniversary of the creation of chocolate more than 400 years ago. This year, celebrate your health by honoring the source of the goodness– the cocoa bean. While there are many myths and misconceptions about the health benefits of chocolate, the fact is the real good stuff is locked inside the cocoa bean.
Below are four facts about the cocoa bean that set the record straight about the real hero of Chocolate Day.
Cocoa Beans Contain the Real Good Stuff Cocoa beans contain natural compounds called cocoa flavanols, a unique blend of plant-based nutrients unmatched by any other food on earth. These potent bioactives have been shown to support health by helping maintain the body's pool of nitric oxide. Nitric oxide works with your body's miles of blood vessels to help maintain the healthy flow of oxygen and nutrient-rich blood to all parts of your body so you can be the best you inside and out.
Processing Cocoa Beans Can Destroy the Health Benefits Fermenting, drying, and roasting cocoa beans is the traditional process used to make cocoa powder and chocolate. However, this conventional cocoa processing often destroys cocoa flavanols, doing away with the health benefits of these compounds. This is why gentle handling and processing of cocoa beans is critical to ensure preservation of the cocoa flavanols that support healthy blood flow.
Cocoa Beans Must Be Handled with Care As a leader in cocoa research, the scientists at Mars, Incorporated developed and perfected the patented Cocoapro® process, which gently preserves cocoa flavanols in their purest form, from the freshest-quality cocoa beans available. Cocoa extract is the key ingredient in CocoaVia® cocoa extract supplement, which thanks to the Cocoapro® process, has the highest concentration of cocoa flavanols available in a cocoa extract supplement today.
There is a Way to Enjoy All the Benefits of Chocolate Without the Guilt CocoaVia® daily cocoa extract supplement delivers 375 mg of cocoa flavanols per serving – a level that that promotes healthy blood flow from head-to-toe†. To put this level of cocoa flavanols in perspective, it would take approximately four of the average dark chocolate bar (more than 700 calories) to get the same amount of cocoa flavanols found in one serving of a CocoaVia® supplement. CocoaVia® supplement comes in convenient capsules or in flavored powdered stick packs that can be added to a variety of delicious CocoaVia® supplement recipes.
For more information about CocoaVia® supplement, visit www.CocoaVia.com
†This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
About Mars, Incorporated In 1911, Frank C. Mars made the first Mars candies in his Tacoma, Washington kitchen and established Mars' first roots as a confectionery company. In the 1920s, Forrest E. Mars, Sr. joined his father in business and together they launched the MILKY WAY® bar. In 1932, Forrest, Sr. moved to the United Kingdom with a dream of building a business based on the objective of creating a “mutuality of benefits for all stakeholders” – this objective serves as the foundation of Mars, Incorporated today. Based in Mclean, Virginia, Mars has net sales of more than $33 billion, six business segments, including Petcare, Chocolate, Wrigley, Food, Drinks, Symbioscience, and more than 72,000 Associates worldwide that are putting its Principles into action to make a difference for people and the planet through its performance.
