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Key strategies for achieving optimum health in 2017

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Do you want to have a healthy body, a peaceful mind and a fulfilled spirit this new year? Then these three master principles discussed here are for you.

What is optimum health?

Optimum health can simply be described as a complete state of well-being and not just the absence of disease or infirmity. In other words, for a person to be termed healthy, he must be physically, emotionally, socially, mentally and spiritually sound. Each of these components, without the other  is null and void. They all work together as a system.

A person may be physically fit but if he is suffering from any mental disorder like bipolar disorder, psychosis, dementia or even forgetfulness then the person is not healthy. A person may be physically and mentally sound, but if he has emotional problems like depression or persistent stress, then the person is not healthy. Achieving optimum health is all about achieving high physical, mental, emotional, social and spiritual well-being.

Optimum health is the foundation of a good life. Without optimum health every other aspect of our life – our relationship, career, business, happiness and impact – will suffer. Most highly successful people know this and this places a high premium on their health. They realise that for them to achieve their full potentials, health is a MUST and not an option.

I’ve helped a myriad of people enjoy a better quality life through my wellness and healthy living training and coaching.  Below are the three key strategies to achieve optimum health.

Listen to your body

Are you thirsty? Are you hungry? Do you need rest? Are you deprived of sound sleep? Whatever your body needs, just listen to it and do it immediately.

Our body is the container that houses our mind and spirit. The mind and spirit cannot function optimally if the body is not in the best shape. When the container (body) is in trouble, the contents (mind and spirit) become comatose.

How can you be fit and strong? Consciously always know your health numbers, eat well, sleep well, exercise regularly, drink adequate clean water, relax often, detoxify your system regularly and stay away from anything your body reacts to. Apply all these simple yet powerful strategies and you can be fit and strong, filled with energy and vitality, and experience a healthy body with all its benefits.

Honour your mind

Powerful and mighty is the human mind. It can build or destroy. The state of our mind has a stupendous effect on the state of our health. Great health starts from the right frame of mind.

How can you honour your mind? Always think positively, reject rejection, manage stress effectively, never trouble trouble until trouble troubles you, laugh often, smile always, feed your mind with positivity and always surround yourself with good, motivated and successful people.

Strengthen the fibre of your mind to be bigger than any problem. Apply all these strategies day in, day out, and you will experience a peaceful mind and a good life.Kareem

Savour your spirit

Every day, our body is getting old naturally, our mind is growing constantly, and our spirit is looking out for fulfillment regularly. How can you savour your spirit? Be grateful for all things and everything. You can’t be grateful and be fearful at the same time. You can’t be grateful and be angry. You can’t be grateful and feel miserable.

Always count your blessings. Share happiness, contribute to other people’s success, fall in love with what you do, always think of other people’s benefits in whatever you do, keep growing and improving, live each day with passion and enthusiasm and be the best you can be. Then, you will experience a fulfilled spirit and a purposeful life.

 

Whenever I ask people to tell me their priorities in life. Most times, their response is this order: God, family, friendship, purpose, business and personal wellbeing. But the bitter truth is that the foremost in our priorities should be our wellbeing. A person who is sick or experiencing poor health cannot serve God effectively, enjoy his relationship, fulfill his life’s purpose or build a successful business or career.

If you’re really serious about having a superb year, then you must place premium on your health. To experience a healthy body, a peaceful mind and a fulfilled spirit this year and beyond, listen to your body, honour your mind and savour your spirit. The world is your oyster. Great health is in your hands.

ACTION PLAN: What are the daily habit you must adapt to experience a healthy body, a peaceful mind and a fulfilled spirit?

AFFIRMATION: What I feed my body, mind and spirit I become. I commit to optimum health.

 

Sesan Kareem is a prolific author, health and life strategist and a human capacity development consultant. He writes from Lagos, Nigeria.

Information is key in winning the war against cancer-Pfizer

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For the prevalence of cancer incidences to be drastically reduced, information dissemination on the prevention and management of the disease has been identified as crucial element. This remark was made as Pfizer Nigeria signed a partnership with Project PINK BLUE on Breast cancer advocacy.

The initiative which was very apt came on the heels of the World Cancer Day celebrated on 4 February of every year to raise awareness on cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection and treatment. It is the singular initiative under which the entire world can unite together in the fight against the global cancer epidemic.

“Cancer has been defined with different pathetic axioms in Nigeria due to the severe pain, death, low survival rate and most painfully metastatic breast cancer. With the UICC Pfizer SPARC grant we have been able to start changing patients’ journey and access to palliative care in Nigeria.  As the number of cancer patients grow, we must do everything we can to increase cancer survivors” said the Executive Director of Project PINK BLUE, Runcie C.W. ChidebeBreast cancer

The collaboration, which was Abuja’s first breast cancer support group to join the advocacy on Breast cancer, was aimed at providing increased awareness on cervical and breast cancers and reaching out to the government to take action against the disease.

Margaret Olele, Corporate Affairs Director Pfizer Nigeria stated that “Pfizer is committed to spreading knowledge and fostering hope in the fight against cervical and breast cancers as early detection can help in reducing the number of deaths”.

 

About Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world™

At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to improve health and well-being at every stage of life.  We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and manufacturing of medicines for people and animals.  Our diversified global health care portfolio includes human and animal biologic and small molecule medicines and vaccines, as well as nutritional products and many of the world’s best-known consumer products.

Every day, Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases of our time.  Consistent with our responsibility as the world’s leading biopharmaceutical company, we also collaborate with health care providers, governments and local communities to support and expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world.  For more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who rely on us.

To learn more about our commitments, please visit us at www.pfizer.com

 

 

 

 

Experts Warn Against the Use of Antibiotics in Pregnancy

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…  Say it reduces baby’s immunity

Pregnant mothers have been warned to desist from the use of antibiotics in pregnancy, as it has been found to weaken baby’s immune system

According to the study conducted by researchers from the Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, published on DailyMailonline, it found that drugs used to beat infections can interfere with a baby’s immune system long-term.

Preg woman

 

Previous studies, particularly the one published September last year had found that children given antibiotics before the age of two are more likely to develop eczema in later life. Also, studies on almost 400,000 people found that giving the drugs to infants increased their chance of developing the painful skin allergy by up to 41 per cent.

 

On the current findings, the researchers found immune system cells linked to fighting lung cancer were missing after exposure to antibiotics. Longer term, continued disruptions to gut bacteria appear to cause permanent immune system damage.

 

Friendly gut bacteria – which play a pivotal role in the development of a child – are frequently wiped out by the drugs, according to new research.

 

Study author Dr Hitesh Deshmukh said: “It is time to begin pushing back on practices that were established decades ago, when our level of understanding was different”

 

“To prevent infection in one infant, we are exposing 200 infants to the unwanted effects of antibiotics. A more balanced, more nuanced approach is possible.”

 

 

 

The world must make faster progress to end female genital mutilation by 2030 – UNFPA

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Statement by UNFPA Executive Director Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin and UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake on the 2017 International Day of Zero Tolerance for FGM.

“It irreparably damages girls’ bodies, inflicting excruciating pain. It causes extreme emotional trauma that can last a lifetime.

“It increases the risk of deadly complications during pregnancy, labour and childbirth, endangering both mother and child.

“It robs girls of their autonomy and violates their human rights. It reflects the low status of girls and women and reinforces gender inequality, fueling intergenerational cycles of discrimination and harm.

Image result for female genital mutilations pictures

“It is female genital mutilation and cutting.  And despite all the progress we have made toward abolishing this violent practice, millions of girls — many of them under the age of 15 — will be forced to undergo it this year alone.  Sadly, they will join the almost 200 million girls and women around the world who are already living with the damage FGM/C causes – and whose communities are already affected by its impact.

“In 2015, the Sustainable Development Goals recognized the close connection between FGM/C, gender inequality, and development – and reignited global action to end FGM/C by 2030.

fem

“In 2016, more than 2,900 communities, representing more than 8.4 million people living in countries where UNFPA and UNICEF work jointly to end FGM/C, declared they had abandoned the practice.

“In 2017, we must demand faster action to build on this progress.  That means calling on governments to enact and enforce laws and policies that protect the rights of girls and women and prevent FGM/C.

“It means creating greater access to support services for those at risk of undergoing FGM/C and those who have survived it.  It also means driving greater demand for those services, providing families and communities with information about the harm FGM/C causes – and the benefits to be gained by ending it.

“And ultimately, it means families and communities taking action themselves and refusing to permit their girls to endure the violation of FGM/C.

“Let us make this the generation that abolishes FGM/C once and for all – and in doing so, help create a healthier, better world for all.”

AHAPN takes campaign against drug abuse to Yaba Market

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Poised to stem the ugly tide of drug abuse and misuse in the country, members of the Association of Hospital and Administrative Pharmacists of Nigeria (AHAPN) Lagos State branch, besieged the Yaba Market on Wednesday, 8 February, to educate the traders on the dangers of drug abuse, and why they must desist from it.

The pharmacists, who converged at the Yaba Park with a musical band, addressed the commercial drivers, conductors, travellers, and passers-by  in the various local languages on the essence of consulting medical personnel before taking any drug whatsoever, because the adverse effects of taking such drugs without prescription could be terminal.

Thereafter, the AHAPN members launched into the streets and market to address the traders one-on-one, on why they must discontinue from  drug abuse, listing some over-the –counter drugs they must not abuse, like paracetamol, codein, due to their accessibility and availability.

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AHAPN executives and members in a group photograph during the campaign

Speaking with the Chairperson of Lagos AHAPN, Pharm. (Mrs) Folashade Kotun, she noted that the advocacy was actually an eye-opener to them, as some of the people they counselled revealed a lot of heinous practices of drug abuse they have been engaged in, while they were warned on the risk of such habit.

“One of the people we spoke to this morning, told us that he has taken Tramodol, Codein, and a particular bitters, saying that the combination of the three medicines make  him feel good. Another person with names withheld said the same thing. This has shown that there is need for more awareness campaign on this issue, as more and more people are engaging in it.

“We can educate our people to eradicate the menace of drug abuse in our society. Our street sensitisation shown that a lot of t people indulging in drug abuse are quite young, and without such advocacy, what will be the future of this youth in the next ten to fifteen years”, she stated.

For Pharm. (Mrs) Margaret Adedapo, who works with the Lagos State Ministry of Health, the campaign was very apt at this time, because a lot of drug abuse is going on in our community, thus AHAPN has come to tell them the danger of the negative attitude.

Mrs Adedapo who wears a double cap as the financial secretary of the Lagos AHAPN and national AHAPN, said the campaign will go a long way in changing the negative attitude of the people to drugs, “because we told them the effect of such attitude, as we came down to their levels, spoke to them in the languages they best understood”.

Another participant in the campaign, Pharm. Bisola Salam, of the Federal Medical Centre, Ebutte Meta, noted that it was a laudable programme, as the turnout was quite impressive. The purpose was to enlighten the traders, semi illiterate and illiterate because the educated are well informed of the evils of drug abuse.

Her words: “I specifically addressed the audience in Hausa Language; another colleague spoke in Igbo, while someone else spoke to them Yoruba and Pidgins, all to bring the message home to the people. We told them of the benefits and side effects of drugs, and why they must get counsel from healthcare practitioners’ before taking any medicine”.

One of the traders, Mr Chukwudi Offor asked if one can administer a medicine in an emergency situation before seeing the doctor, just to the safe the patient. But he was advised to always seek medical counsel earlier, before the condition becomes aggravated to an emergency case.

An Okada rider, named Isiaka Saliu hinted the pharmacists on how he usually feel high whenever he takes Alabukun with Alcohol, saying it is difficult for him to desist from such. He was however told that he can do without that drug abuse and still perform well in his business.

 

 

Unbreakable Laws of Sales 8th Law: No Prospect, No Sales !

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If you don’t have a prospect, you are out of business. – Zig Ziglar

Life follows a defined order. The sequence of life usually follows the mathematical order of counting one before two. Nature follows a defined arrangement. When you sow, you reap. When you work, you eat. The farmer that plants mango will reap mango and not orange. What you plant is what you harvest; what you sow is what you reap. This is a natural sequence.

It is also imperative to note that the result you get is proportionate to the effort you make. If you want to get more result, you have to get ready to put in more efforts. Life follows this simple order. Successful folks follow this order too. Once you invest effort in the right place at the right time, the result is usually positive. This is an indisputable fact in personal and professional life.George-Emetuche-150x150

Look out for viable prospects

Now, let’s bring this logic to the sales world. Many authorities agree that the first duty of a business is to discover customers. Management expert, Peter Drucker propounded this idea over 40 years ago. You can’t think of success of any business without this first function. No customers, no business. But, put in proper perspective, it is: no prospect, no customer…no business!

This is the appropriate sequence because customers come from viable prospects. Customers don’t just emerge – unless in an open market situation where buyers come in to buy and go their way after doing their businesses. In this situation, they buy out of their volition in preferred places. Otherwise, winning customers is as a result of the effort that sales and marketing people make on their prospects.

It is common knowledge in personal selling that prospects are discovered before customers. This means that it takes a prospect to find a customer. It takes customers to build and sustain a business. Successful sales professionals keep their prospects’ account in green always. Smart sales professionals discover new viable prospects every day. This is how to maintain a positive prospects’ reservoir.

Your prospects accounts must be on the increase daily if you want to maintain a healthy customer base. You will rely on viable prospects when the going gets tough. Successful salespeople employ this strategy. They expand their viable prospects accounts all the time because viable prospects serve as lifeline when the marketplace is stiffer than imagined.  A salesman who keeps developing new viable prospects will likely have a lot of people to sell to.

I have repeatedly used the word “viable” here. Let me explain this. Not all prospects will end up as customers. Sales activities require a sequence of deliberate actions to convert a prospect to a customer. Viable or positive end up as customers. Salesmen should ensure that they develop this aspect of selling. The salesman should follow up on prospects that will give desired result. Ensure you follow the right prospect. Ensure also that you are selling your product in the right market, at the right time, for the right prospect. This is what makes a prospect viable.

Prospect efficiently

Smart selling encourages spending more resources: Time, energy and money in places that will give the best outcome. Resources are limited; therefore it is advisable to be efficient in the field. Use the available resources to get the best result. This is the way of champions.

Spending resources where results won’t be felt is not the way to go in today’s tough business environment. Some places will not yield desired results. Some places will end up frustrating the salesman!

A viable prospect is the lifeline of the business. No business will survive without viable prospects. Salesmen should continue to discover new prospects on daily basis and never get tired of doing so. This is real selling. The salesman should constantly be on the move. He is like a minister of the gospel who goes about spreading the good news. The good news must be heard by all!

Selling is an active profession. There is nothing like an ‘‘armchair salesman.’’  You just have to ensure that you get things done. Your product should be on every shelf within your sales territory. This is your calling as a salesman. Let your worth be felt.

George O. Emetuche

Brian Tracy endorsed bestselling author, speaker, and sales trainer.

08186083133, sales@thesellingchampionconsulting.com

 

NIMR DG Bags the Africa’s Icon of Medical Transformation Award

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In recognition of his relentless and dogged commitment to effective healthcare service delivery in the country, the Director General, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research (NIMR) Professor Babatunde Salako has been honoured with the Africa’s Icon of Medical Transformation award on February 6, 2017.

The award, which was presented to him by the African Students Union Parliament (ASUP) at the NIMR’s Institute Boardroom, was witnessed by senior staff members of the institute, ASUP executives and press men.

Speaking on the selection of Prof. Salako for the position, the ASUP Speaker, Abel Kewul described the NIMR DG as a leader who has dedicated his time and talents to serve the common good of mankind in accordance to the Pan –Africanism Ideology.

ASUP

The ASUP Speaker, Abel Kewul, presenting the award to Prof.Babatunde Salako, at the event.

 

Kewul further explained reasons for the choice of Prof. Salako for the award, listing his purposeful leadership, which has resulted in all facets of his specialty, especially with regards to administrative and medical services, management acumen, health sector strategic development, qualitative healthcare delivery, training and research development, community and economic development, student and youth empowerment, national peace and international harmony, charity to the less privilege, and lots more.

Details later.

A New Test Could Spare Breast Cancer Patients from Chemotherapy

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Following the World Cancer Day celebrated on every February 4, the World Health Organisation has stated that Nigeria has the highest number of cancer cases in Africa, with 10,000 deaths annually.

In order to stem this ugly tide, a new test has shown prove to prevent cancer patients from undergoing chemotherapy. According to a report published on DailyMailonline, it stated that using a genetic test could tell doctors which breast cancer sufferers need the powerful treatment.

The reports further stated that thousands of women with breast cancer could be spared the gruelling ordeal of chemotherapy, a trial suggests. A trial led by experts at the University Hospital of South Manchester suggests 63 per cent of women with the most common form of breast cancer could avoid chemotherapy by using a genetic test called Oncotype DX. Up to 6,000 a year in Britain could avoid the need for chemotherapy if the test was widely used, the results suggest.

chemotherapy

The surgeon who led the trial, Professor Nigel Bundred explained the essence of Chemotherapy, stating that it is commonly used after surgery to stop breast cancer returning. But by analysing the genetic make-up of the tumour, scientists can now calculate the likelihood of the cancer returning, allowing them to identify women at low-risk.

“Deciding whether to have chemotherapy is a big decision for women in this position to make”.”’Their life is on hold for six months while the treatment is completed, they may lose their hair and there is fatigue and other side effects”.

“But they are also deciding about the risk of recurrence – it is a decision they will have to live with for the next five or ten years of their life. This test helps give women more certainty about their decision.’ NHS watchdog NICE issued guidance approving use of the Oncotype DX test in September 2013”.

But since then only 9,200 women have been given the test – fewer than 3,000 a year. Experts hope the new findings, published in the European Journal of Surgical Oncology, will see wider use of the test. One reason for low take-up is thought to be the price of the test – £2,580 minus a confidential NHS discount.

 

 

LASUTH Patients Allegedly Accuse Nurses of Stealing Their Drugs

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… NANNM Chairman says nurses are well paid

It was reported in some national dailies on Monday that patients of the Lagos State University Teaching Hospitals have allegedly charged nurses in the hospital for stealing and reselling their drugs to them.

Information gathered from the patients revealed that some of the nurses have unofficially converted themselves to drug vendors, by selling the stolen drugs from patients at cheaper rates to other patients. It was learnt that because the patients’ names are not written against the drugs, it makes it easier for the nurses to steal them.

In a reaction to this allegation, speaking with pharmanewsonline.com, lasuththe Chairman, National Association of Nigerian Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) Mr Awojide has said that the issue requires urgent investigation, as nurses are well paid than descending so low to the demeaning act of stealing patients’ drugs.

Awojide who disclosed his amazement at the development, expressed his disbelief in the allegation, calling for immediate inquiry into the case.”One thing is sure; there is urgent need for investigation into the issue, because both senior and junior nurses’ officers are well paid. I don’t believe any nurse can exhibit such heinous character”.

Awojide further emphasised on the need to correct a widespread misconception about nurses, saying that it is generally believed that all females in uniform in the hospitals are nurses, whereas it is not so. He said aside nurses; there are other staffs like clerks, social workers, and cleaners who wear uniform in the hospitals.

He therefore pleaded with the  patients to exercise some patient, that perpetrators of the evil act will be brought to book.

Pfizer Partners Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria on Glaucoma Awareness Campaign

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The Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria (OSN) and the South East Ophthalmologist’s Forum (SEOF) in partnership with Pfizer have raised the alarm over the scourge of eye threatening disease- Glaucoma in the five South Eastern states of Nigeria.

Rising from a one- day symposium on the effect of the dreaded eye ailment in Enugu,  the experts unanimously asserted that unless urgent steps are taken by policymakers to stem the tide, an appreciable percentage of residents of the affected states in the zone might go blind in no distant time.

The conveners explained that their fears were informed by the outcome of a research conducted by the eye care specialists in the country which showed that the South East has the highest prevalence of severe visual impairments of people over 40 years, with two per cent of residents of the zone already down with the disease.

Pfizr
L:R: Professor of Ophthalmology, Former Deputy Vice –Chancellor, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Director, Global Health Initiative, Prof.Rich Enujioke Umeh; Guinness Eye Centre, Nnamdi Azikwe University Teaching Hosiptal (NAUTH) Onitsha, Prof. Lawrence Onyekwe; Chief Consultant Ophthalmologist, The Eye Specialists Hospital (TESH) Enugu Dr.(Mrs) Nkiru Akaraiwe at the Enugu Glaucoma Symposium held in Enugu

Interestingly, specialists from all the specialist hospitals in Abia, Anambra, Enugu, Ebonyi and Imo states converged in Enugu state for a one-day brainstorming session on how to find solution to the problem.

The forum also planned new strategies and would commence fresh research on why the zone is the worst hit compared to other zones of the country.

The Director of Corporate Affairs Pfizer, Margaret Olele, intimated the audience on how Pfizer is committed to contributing positively to patient care in our communities with relevant stakeholders to reduce the burden of Glaucoma.  The Glaucoma Symposium was designed to update healthcare professionals on the latest advances in medical and surgical management of Glaucoma.It highlights insights in Glaucoma management, medicals, surgical techniques and the burden of Glaucoma in Sub- Saharan Africa and Nigeria.

Addressing newsmen as the session progressed, the chairperson of SEOF, Professor  Rich Umeh stated that the aggressive approach had become imperative in the war against Glaucoma. “This is where the media, church and community groups come in. Everybody has to join this campaign to stem the tide”.

Also, the National President of the Ophthalmological Society of Nigeria, Prof. Sebastine Nwosu and the facilitator of the forum, Dr. Nkiru Akaraiwe said the challenge had become worrisome to them.  Prof. Sebastine Nwosu urged persons whose relatives suffered eye diseases not to hesitate in subjecting their own eyes to regular tests. Emphasising the prevalence of Glaucoma in the zone, the medical experts, noted that it would be terrible if they failed to do anything despite their training as ophthalmologists and urged affected families to approach specialists in good time.

According to the specialists, Glaucoma blindness was the commonest eye disease in the zone with prevalence rate of 1.2 percent compared to other zones with less than 0.3 per cent.  The implications, they noted was that out of every 100 blind persons, one or two would have Glaucoma.

“This is obviously genetic, not because of what we eat or drink. We want to alert people on the need to go through eye checks once or twice every year. If you have a relative that had eye problem, the person is blind, it simply means you have to subject your entire family to go through Glaucoma check immediately because Glaucoma will not give you any signal before it comes, Prof. Umeh noted.

She noted that though research was conducted ten years ago, other studies done segmentally have shown that the situation had even worsened, adding that it had become imperative for specialists, and policy makers to equally come up with new strategies.

PFIZER
Group photograph of HOD at the Glaucoma Symposium in Enugu

“Forty years is actually the most active year and it will be unthinkable for young men to get to irreversible blindness. We must do something urgently “. She stated.

For Dr. Nkiru Kizor-Akariwe, “You rather lose a leg than lose your vision. So everybody should take advantage of the expertise offered by the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Enugu, the Park Lane Specialists Hospital, GRA Enugu and other Government hospitals across the South East “. Participants were drawn from various hospitals in the region.

 

 

 

Moleac’s product NeuroAiD named Asia’s new product innovation of the year for neurological disorders

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NeuroAiD™ stroke treatment, marketed by Bolar Pharmaceuticals in Nigeria, has been named New Product Innovation of the Yearby Frost & Sullivan. This award recognizes healthcare products that are bringing innovative solutions for neurological disorders by pushing the boundaries of the usual practices. This award also acknowledges Moleac for its effort and continuous investment in NeuroAiDTM’s Research and Development. Mr. David Picard, CEO of Moleac, received the 2016 Frost & Sullivan Asia Pacific New Product Innovation Award at the awards ceremony held at Conrad Singapore. The ceremony was attended by leaders from the healthcare sector.

Frost & Sullivan followed a rigorous measurement-based methodology to select NeuroAiD™ as the recipient. Its independent panel of judges included senior members across various offices at Frost & Sullivan. The judging panel looked at market performance indicators, including revenue growth, market share, availabilities, geographical expansion and marketing strategies.

Bolar Pharmaceuticals

Dr. M. Shaillender, Industry Analyst, Healthcare Practice – Asia Pacific at Frost & Sullivan, said, “Stroke rehabilitation is an underserved segment in the pharmaceutical industry. Moleac aims to address the existing gaps in stroke therapy with an unconventional approach similar to ’reverse innovation.’ NeuroAiD™ is a product originating from Traditional Chinese Medicine that has demonstrated excellent attributes in post-stroke recovery, however, without any scientific and clinical evidence. Moleac’s team was instrumental in identifying and decoding the underlying neuromodulatory properties to translate it into a therapeutic drug supported by clinical evidence for neurological disorders.”

He further adds, “As one of the first therapies of its kind, NeuroAiD™ is today accepted as an innovative treatment for post-stroke recovery. It is approved and marketed in over 35 countries as a supplement for stroke rehabilitation. Executing well in its vision, Moleac is on a trajectory to expand the horizons of NeuroAiD™into a mainstream therapeutic drug for neurological disorders.”

David Picard, CEO of Moleac, said, ”I am delighted to receive this award from Frost & Sullivan while we are celebrating the 10 years’ anniversary of NeuroAiD™. Having launched NeuroAiD™ in 2006, we have been focusing our efforts on making NeuroAiDTM available to stroke sufferers around the world. NeuroAiD™ is the first medicine to support stroke recovery, and this is a huge unserved need for millions of suffers. In 2016, over 20,000 patients benefited from NeuroAiD™ worldwide and we aim at making NeuroAiD™ available to more patients in the coming years.”

He continued to add, “I would like to thank all those who have contributed to NeuroAiDTM’s development over the past 10 years. This includes our academic partners, who have shown interest in our approach enabling its clinical development, our investors who have trusted us, and of course my colleagues who have made this venture a success. Without their support, NeuroAiD™ would not be where it is today. We keep investing in Research with several on-going clinical studies to provide first-class evidences of NeuroAiDTM’s benefits in other unserved neurological disorders.

Pharm Bolade Soremekun, CEO Bolar Pharmaceuticals receiving partnership award from David Picard, CEO Moleac BOLADE A SOREMEKUN,
Pharm Bolade Soremekun, CEO Bolar Pharmaceuticals receiving partnership award from David Picard, CEO Moleac.

Bolade Soremekun, CEO Bolar Pharmaceuticals Nigeria said “Bolar is delighted unserved neurological disorders.” to partner with Moleac in bringing NeuroAiD™ to Nigeria. NeuroAiD™ is a perfect fit for Bolar as we are not a generic company, but a company focused on searching for unique, research based, effective solutions for disease areas where current treatments are either inadequate, unavailable, or unaffordable. Stroke is one of such. NeuroAiD™ brings hope to millions of stroke sufferers in Nigeria and we are glad to partner with Neurologists, GPs and private and public sectors to make this life saving product available nationwide. Bolar also offers unique products in the areas of hepatitis, sickle cell, and immunity.”

NeuroAiD™ is a natural medicine originating from Traditional Chinese Medicine.

In addition to its excellent safety profile, clinical trials have shown that patients taking NeuroAiD™ for 3 months have higher chances to reach functional recovery, with prolonged benefits over the long-term as published in Cerebrovascular Diseases (April 2015). About 3,000 subjects have been included in clinical trials and Moleac is currently supporting additional international clinical trials to demonstrate the potential of NeuroAiDin other neurological disorders.

About Moleac: Moleac is a Singapore-based biopharmaceutical company that dedicates itselfto finding and developing new medicines for the unmet needs of patients worldwide.

About Bolar: Bolar is a Nigerian Pharmaceutical company which has partnered with Moleac to market and distribute NeuroAiDTM in Nigeria. Bolar is focused on identifying researched based natural, herbal and chemical remedies that address unmet medical needs and are useful in therapeutic areas where current treatments are either unavailable, inadequate, or unaffordable.

About NeuroAiD™: NeuroAiD™ is a post-stroke recovery treatment to help stroke survivors achieve a faster and better recovery. It currently reaches out to patients in over 35 countries.

Contact details: Bolar Pharmaceutical Ltd,

5 Talabi street, Off Adeniyi Jones avenue,

Ikeja, Lagos. 0700bolarpharm, 08133289839,

07054817887, info@ bolarpharm .com, www.bolarpharm.com.

BOLADE A SOREMEKUN,

B.Pharm, MBA

CEO

 

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With the newly launched Pharmanews Android, Windows and iOS applications, stories in Pharmanews – including those promoting advertisers’ products and services – can now be instantly viewed on mobile devices, anytime, anywhere in the world. Similarly, the Nigerian Pharmaceutical Directory app offers the benefits of convenience and easy access to comprehensive information about the Nigerian pharmaceutical industry. Both apps can be downloaded from Google play store, iOS App store and Windows store.

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Pharmanews Electronic Archive – PDF

Pharmanews electronic archive is a compilation of past editions of Pharmanews in portable device format (PDF). It is compiled in yearly volumes of 12 editions from 1979. This gives you unlimited access to reports of past events, as well as trends in the industry.

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African Heads of State Commit to Advancing Immunization in Africa

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Heads of state from across Africa adopted a Declaration on Universal Access to Immunization in Africa, in which they endorsed the Addis Declaration on Immunization, a historic and timely pledge to ensure that everyone in Africa – regardless of who they are or where they live – receives the full benefits of immunization. The endorsement was issued during the 28th African Union (AU) Summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

While Africa has made impressive gains over the last 15 years toward increasing access to immunization, progress has stagnated, and the continent is falling behind on meeting global immunization targets. One in five children in Africa still does not receive basic life-saving vaccines and, as a result, vaccine-preventable diseases continue to claim too many lives. Measles alone accounts for approximately 61,000 preventable deaths in the African region every year.

“We know that universal access to immunization is achievable,” noted outgoing African Union Commission Chairperson Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. “The Addis Declaration on Immunization is a historic pledge. With political support at the highest levels, we are closer than ever to ensuring that all children in Africa have an equal shot at a healthy and productive life.”

The Addis Declaration on Immunization calls for countries to increase political and financial investments in their immunization programmes. It includes 10 commitments, including increasing vaccine-related funding, strengthening supply chains and delivery systems, and making universal access to vaccines a cornerstone of health and development efforts. The full declaration can be found below.WHO 1

“Vaccines are among the most effective public health tools available,” said Dr Matshidiso Moeti, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Africa. “When children are given a healthy start, communities thrive and economies grow stronger. This show of support from Heads of State is a significant step forward in our efforts to achieve universal access to immunization and, ultimately, improve child health and drive sustainable development across Africa.”

Fewer than 15 African countries fund more than 50% of their national immunization programmes. As Africa nears polio eradication, critical funding for immunization through the polio eradication programme is expected to ramp down. Additionally, countries approaching middle-income status will transition away from Gavi support for immunization in the coming years. Consequently, governments must redouble their efforts to make universal immunization coverage a national priority.

“As long as even one child in Africa lacks access to immunization, our work remains unfinished,” said Dr Ala Alwan, WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean. “With the right mix of political will, financial resources and technical acumen, Africa can – and will – stem the tide of vaccine-preventable diseases across the continent.”

With strong leadership and investment, increased access to immunization is within reach. For example, in 2010, Ethiopia built 16,000 new health centres, purchased 2,000 battery-free solar refrigerators for vaccine storage, and built a network of millions of health extension workers and volunteers at community level to increase access to immunization throughout the country. Since these investments were made, Ethiopia has made remarkable gains, with immunization rates soaring from 61% in 2010 to 86% in 2015.

WHO

“Immunization is one of the smartest investments a country can make in its future,” said H.E. Professor Yifru Berhan Mitke, Ethiopia’s Minister of Health. “We must do more to protect all our children from preventable diseases – not only because it is the right thing to do, but also because it makes economic sense. When our children are healthy, our families, communities and countries thrive.”

The Addis Declaration on Immunization was signed by Ministers of Health and other line ministers at the Ministerial Conference on Immunization in Africa (MCIA) in February 2016 in Addis Ababa. MCIA was the first-ever ministerial-level gathering with a singular focus on ensuring that children across the continent can access life-saving vaccines. To guide the implementation of the ADI, a roadmap is being developed in close collaboration with the WHO offices in the African Region and Eastern Mediterranean Region, the African Union Commission and immunization partners.

“African leaders are showing outstanding leadership by endorsing this landmark commitment which will allow more African children to be reached with life-saving vaccines no matter where they live,” said Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Chair of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance board. “We must now ensure that the commitments translate into sustainable financing for immunization. Gavi stands ready to support African countries in their efforts to implement equitable health approaches and maintain strong immunization coverage so we can create together a more prosperous future for communities across our continent.”

 

PRESS RELEASE from

WHO Regional Office for Africa (WHO/AFRO)

 

 

 

 

Lagos ALPs Holds 2016 Forum, Celebrates Veterans in Style

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It was a colourful celebration of selfless service, as the Association of Lady Pharmacists (ALPs) Lagos branch organised a special 2016 Forum, to appreciate past and present executives of the association,

The event, which was the first in the history of the association, was graced by Dr (Mrs) Ogori Taylor, FPSN, Prof. B.O Silva, dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, UNILAG; Prof. Olukemi Odukoya, former dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, UNILAG; Pharm. Bisi Bright, CEO, LiveWell Initiative; Pharm. (Mrs) Moyosore Adejumo, DPS, Lagos State; Pharm. Margaret Obono, Pharm. Dere Awosika, representatives of women groups and others.

Addressing the audience, ALPs Lagos Chairperson, Pharm. Dupe Ologunagba, thanked every member of the association, who had contributed to its success in the outgoing year, while appreciating the Almighty God for His faithfulness and  benevolence to all the members in the state.

fORUM 1
A cross-section of Alpians cutting the ALPs Forum 2016 cake.

 She disclosed that the special forum was a way of appreciating all who had served the association, in one capacity or the other, since its inception three decades ago.

“Today, these selfless, honourable and distinguished ALPians shall be formally celebrated. Unfortunately, some of these heroes have fallen, but their services will remain green in our hearts as legacies and templates for the upcoming generation,” she said.

The event, which also served as end-of-year get-to-gather and thanksgiving forum for the association, was used to recognise all the supporters of the organisation, for their immense contributions.

Ologunagba further listed projects implemented by the group in 2016 to include hosting of the 12th Biennial National Conference of the association, tagged, “The Lady Pharmacist in Strategic National Development” in the first quarter of the year; School Health and Moral Programme at Reagean Baptist Secondary School in Yaba; participation in the Lagos Pharmacy Week, with a programme on Drug Abuse and Misuse, which focused on youths in Mushin, Lagos State; Cancer Awareness and Sensitisation programme among Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the state; among others.

She also revealed that, for the year 2017, her vision is to ensure that the association attains greater heights and impacts more in its socio-professional outreach.

In her words: “ALPs desires to undertake the second phase of her Cancer Awareness Sensitisation and Screening Programme in collaboration with TBAS groups in the state, and it will be community based. ALPs will also execute her School Health and Moral Programme. These programmes will be undertaken in the first and second quarters of the year.”

She however noted the areas of improvement for the association to include strategic membership drive and collaboration with pharmaceutical organisations in school moral and health programmes.

 

Veterans

The keynote speaker, Dr (Mrs.) Ogori Taylor, tasked lady pharmacists to begin a crusade on consumption of local foods, saying Nigeria ranked among countries with the largest number of malnourished   children.

Taylor, who recently retired from the World Health Organisation (WHO), stated that evidences from empirical studies suggested link between malnutrition and mental retardation, a condition that continues to affect a considerable number of Nigerian children.

The former WHO employee further decried the rate of consumption of noodles, coloured foods and other sweeteners among Nigerian children, saying these classes of foods are worse than fast foods in terms of nutrient deficiency.

“From childhood, let us inculcate the culture of eating vegetables, fruits and other natural foods into our children, instead of them craving for junks and synthesised foods which add no value to their development,” Taylor said.

She also spoke on the prevalence of communicable diseases among adults, saying this can be prevented through daily exercise and eating of nine portions of fruits and vegetables daily.

Professors Odukoya and Silva in their goodwill messages to the association appreciated the members for their good works while urging them to do more and pursue excellence in their various aspects of pharmacy profession.

The highpoint of the occasion was the presentation of awards to the past and present executives of the association; while Pharm. Bunmi Laja emerged as “ALPian of the year.”

Nigerian Bio-resources are Grossly Underutilised – NNMDA DG

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Pharm. Sam Oghene-Etatuvie is the director general of the Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency (NNMDA). In this exclusive interview with Temitope Obayendo, he decried the poor attention given to the country’s rich medicinal plants, emphasising the need for pharmacists to revert to the development of local herbs for the holistic well-being of the citizenry. Excerpts:

Tell us a little about yourself sir

I am a graduate of Pharmacy from the University of Benin. I started off like every other pharmacist, beginning my practice from the hospital. I advanced to the community, and then landed at the Nigerian Natural Medicine Development Agency as a chief researcher. By the special grace of God, I devoted my time to the job and I was able to rise through the ranks to become the director general of the agency in May, 2015.

Information about natural medicine is gaining prominence, as it appears more people are choosing natural medicines over orthodox ones. What is the agency doing to boost the development of these local medicines?SAM

This agency was established in 1997 with the major mandate to research, develop, promote and conserve Nigerian natural medicines resources, which have the medicinal and the non-medicinal aspects – which include bone-setting, herbal medicines, bio-resources. We are aware that there is a global resurgence in natural medicines awareness; basically, because people are taking responsibility for their own health than before.

There is this general assumption that natural medicines have no side-effects, are cheaper, easily accessible and affordable. These are the factors drawing people to natural medicines. And the concept of natural medicine is holistic, combined both for spiritual and physical well being. Unlike orthodox medicines, which are treatment-based and diseases-driven.

Over the years, the World Health Organisation has encouraged governments across the globe to develop their traditional medicines knowledge, stressing that this is a way of making healthcare services more accessible to all. What is your take on this?

Our practice deals more with the traditional practice area. We are not interested in isolation and characterisation of the active substance. We want to do it the way of traditional practice. To facilitate this, we do a lot of training for the practitioners, but our trainings have been limited these days, due to inadequate funding.

Normally, we pay the participants’ transportation and feeding. Our research focuses on malaria prevention, focusing on herbs with scientifically-proven antiplasmodium agents, while promoting herbal extracts with insecticide-treated nets for the management of malaria.

Government is interested in local production of herbal products; but the challenge is how to make raw materials available. Many practitioners go into the bush to source for these materials.

Following the recent increase in the demand for herbal products, many citizens who could not differentiate between standardised and substandard herbal medicines have ended up with kidney diseases. Has the agency taken any step to curb the activities of charlatans?

A lot of information is on the Internet as there are lots of people engaging in the sales of herbal products on the streets and in marketplaces. Their operations negate the laid down rules for the storage of these drugs. We have reached out to the people concerned and discussed better ways of practising with them.

We have a programme on WAP TV called “Health Wise”. We discuss what people should look out for and the importance of getting products that are NAFDAC listed. We also organise Herbfest, an annual event where practitioners, scientists and entrepreneurs come together to share experiences on the practice.

 

Shouldn’t there be a campaign against the use of herbs paraded on the streets or in the open markets?

The mandate for control belongs to NAFDAC. Our role is recommendation and advisory on how to go about the best practice of herbal products. More of what we do is advocacy and public enlightenment against irrational use of these products.

We also monitor the production of these herbal products. For dosage, since dosage is part of production, it is the owner of the product that knows the actual dosage for a preparation. From about ten years ago, packaging of herbal drugs has drastically improved from what it used to be. That is one of the impacts of our trainings on the practitioners. Formerly, they wrapped their products in cellophane bags, Coca-Cola bottles and so on; but we are moving away from that era now. In fact, NAFDAC has made packaging one of the criteria to make a herbal medicine listed.

Also, we encourage limiting the number of plants in one formula because this makes some drugs more concentrated and injurious to health. Even if a practitioner has up to five plants in a medicine, there must be one greater activity.

Nigeria is blessed with numerous medicinal plants, but just a fraction of these are utilised for the well-being of the citizens. Could you explain reasons for this sir?

It is so because we haven’t been able to document properly. If you look at the practice, it is transfer from one generation to the other. In fact, this is one of our core areas of strength – documentation. We need to document the practice for continuity in practice. The essence of our documentation is to ensure that the agency has what we call the national comprehensive inventory of medicinal plants. Once we do that, we will be able to put it in book and practitioners will have access to them.

We also encourage practitioners to document their own formulas, in order to prevent scarcity of information on the practice. Prior to this time, most aged practitioners died with their knowledge without passing it to the next generation. Although some people think everything herbal is fetish, it is not so. This country has very huge numbers bio-resources in the nine geological areas and six geopolitical zones. We have places like the Obudu Cattle Ranch, Osogbo Groove, Mambila Plateau and others. All these places have special climatic conditions which produce special effects in the medicinal plants grown there.

We must document to narrow down on areas of specialisation. This enables researchers to work better on pharmacopeia.

Since there is abundance of medicinal plants in the country, how can healthcare practitioners and entrepreneurs leverage this for economic empowerment in the face of on-going recession?

This is the period when people and pharmacists in particular need to turn on their innovative and creativity skills. It is unfortunate that most of the herbal medicine s consumed in the country are imported from China, Germany, India and Indonesia; yet these countries do not have more bio-resources than Nigeria. It is also sad to know that some pharmacists who are trained in the art of drug formulation have even distanced themselves from the practice of herbal medicines. Most of us are comfortable with importation and distribution of conventional drugs.Sam 1

The production of herbal medicine is a comfort zone for those who studied pharmacognosy. Although it could be time-consuming, the truth of the matter is that pharmacists can formulate local herbs as substitutes for all these conventional drugs on arthritis, cold, malaria, fever, and so on. Most of these medicinal plants have been empirically proven to be safe for consumption.

Lack of interest, innovation and knowledge has hindered pharmacists from specialising in this area. If pharmacists knew what is derivable from the practice, many of them would be willing to come back. But we are used to community practice, where they retail Forever Living Products and make quick money. Many pharmacists have been into network marketing, but I think with time and more enlightenment, they will retrace their footsteps.

What is your advice to healthcare practitioners on revenue generation from medicinal plants?

Basically, as practitioners, we are guided by our oath of office; we should operate by the tenets of the profession. We should be more service-oriented, do more research, and get patents in order to get international collaboration.

 

Where Extraordinary Leaders Find Happiness

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LEADERSHIP INSPIRATIONS FOR EXCELLENCE (LIFE) SERIES

By Pharm. Lere Baale

There is only one success – to spend your life

 in your own way.      – Christopher Morley

I knew a man who loved to knit. Blankets, quilts, sweaters – he knitted them all. Knitting was his hobby, his escape. He could choose another hobby – something a bit more masculine, like restoring vintage cars or hunting. But this man stuck to what made him happy – knitting.

He had discovered knitting when he was only a little boy who didn’t know any better. As he grew into his teenage years he was made aware of the fact that knitting wasn’t a common hobby for a boy – that it’s usually a hobby chosen by girls or by “boys who like to wear high heels,” as his older brother would say.

Over time, after being ridiculed by his brother and others, he eventually asked himself a question: “Are the opinions others have about knitting at all relevant to my experience of knitting( as a hobby?” And he immediately realised the answer was: “No!” So he kept enjoying the hobby that made him happy.

What dictates your decisions?

It’s fascinating how we make certain decisions in life. Sometimes we follow our heart and intuition and we choose the thing that makes the most sense to us – that which makes us happy. Other times we follow our fears and expectations, especially those spawned by the culture and society we live in, and we choose whatever we believe will most appease those fears and expectations – that which makes everyone else (or no one at all) happy.

The man in the above story stuck to knitting even when he learnt about the cultural and societal expectations that suggested he should give it up. But he didn’t always carry forth with this same open minded attitude. For instance, he believed for as long as he could remember that he would someday find the perfect mate. And he knew exactly what she would be like. He told me the story about her that he had inscribed in his head since when he was in high school. The beginning of the story went thus:

I’ve always dreamed that someday I would meet the perfect mate. She would be smart and classy, yet sexy and athletic. And she would be a geek like me. I wouldn’t care what her religious background was, so long as she had an open mind and an honest heart. But she would have to be neat and tidy, because I’m not and I need someone who can balance me out.

And she would love to snuggle, like me. Because I would want to hold her at night, and because we would need to be close so we could fool around and giggle and talk softly to each other. We would talk about people, places, our lives and our future together for hours into the night.  And money wouldn’t matter to either of us because we’d be in love. She’d know it and I’d know it, and we’d be happy with what we had.

The stories that we tell ourselves and each other sound remarkable, don’t they? They romanticise us. They sweep us off our feet. They persuade us to believe that if we dive head first into an intimate relationship, a big financial purchase, greasy foods, imported beers, or whatever it is that temporarily pacifies our worried mind from reality, then we will somehow find what we are truly looking for.

Our obvious dilemma is that reality is not temporary. Reality keeps on coming. That intimate relationship will have our heart blissfully skipping beats until it doesn’t any longer. That big financial purchase will be fun and exciting until it isn’t any longer. Greasy foods and beer will comfort us until they don’t any longer.

 

Liberating realisation

The man who loved to knit soon came to realise the temporary, restrictive nature of the stories we tell ourselves. Because the ending to his story about his perfect mate – the part that comes after the introduction I shared with you above – is about a woman who was amazing (almost perfect) but who didn’t quite t the mould of the woman from the story he had in his head.

Sadly, he was unable to give up the perfect woman from his story for the amazing woman sitting in front of him. When she eventually realised this, she moved on.

Gradually this man, too, began to move( on. He began to slowly rediscover his true self – the self he knew when he was younger before he started telling himself stories, or buying into the stories, fears and expectations of those who lurked around him. This self was a blank canvas, free to experience and appreciate everything just the way it was, without the burden of a storyline.

And as he slowly rediscovered himself, he struggled with the notion of life without a storyline. Because he could barely remember what life was like when there was no story, no fears, no expectations. But he knew deep down that he once lived in a world free of them. And when he did, he discovered knitting and fell in love with( it. It became one of his greatest sources of happiness. And he knew that if he wanted to fall in love like that again, he must get back to that story-free world within himself, where happiness is found.

Job satisfaction & Employee Turnover in Retail Pharmacy

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By Oluwole A Williams, Bpharm (lfe), PharmD (Howard)(practising in Glenside, Pennsylvania, USA)

Employers of labour in Pharmacy as in other industries normally seek to recruit candidates who are not only professionally qualified or licensed, they want persons with a flair for the type of business their organisation is engaged in. Corporations therefore expend precious resources and care in the recruitment process to arrive at a selection of candidates unto whom their businesses are entrusted for performances locally or internationally.

If an employee turns down an offer of employment or resigns an appointment after only a few weeks or months on the job, it turns out a painful derangement and disruption of business services for the company; in many cases, because some valuable training typically would have been invested on the individual in question.

Many corporations plan to retain their employees for as long as it is economically and financially feasible for their businesses and they equally have good retirement plans and healthcare benefits for their workers. Some also offer sponsorships for postgraduate trainings locally or overseas, including college grants for staff members’ families. The question thus becomes bothersome when there are instances of “Resignation of Appointment” or abrupt “quits” from the job as frequently seen in some aspects of community pharmacy employment.

There was a recent story of a new grad in Pennsylvania who was offered employment by a specialty pharmacy after a protracted screening and interview process and was given an offer of employment. The candidate went through the new-hire trainings too but did not resume for employment on the expected date due to a better “offer” given elsewhere.

There was another new grad, again in Pennsylvania, who accepted the offer of pharmacy manager position in a chain store and after working for only five months resigned and took up appointment elsewhere in a different sector of pharmacy practice and in another corporation!

 

Posers

The questions of concern therefore are – Why do people resign after only a short time on the job? What could the employer have done to persuade the employee to remain? What could be done to the Daily Schedule to make the job more satisfying? What attractions or interests could employers incorporate into the job descriptions to reduce dissatisfaction? How may the employer assign support staff in the daily schedule to assuage frustrations on the job? How may the corporation present opportunities for career growth to new recruits to encourage them stay working for future growth?

Acceptance of an offer of employment in Pharmacy and duration/tenure of office may be influenced by a number of factors particularly in times of ample occupational opportunities. Here in North America, for instance, few fresh grads in Pharmacy would accept offers of employment in places like: Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or The Virgin Islands, not only because these places are not contiguous with The United States mainland but because of other socio-economic and cultural factors.

Moreover some young graduates may have decided to pursue secondary academic qualifications immediately upon graduation and the thought of employment relocation to a far place may be unattractive notwithstanding the fantastic salaries offered them.

Some factors listed below may constitute strong disincentives for someone entering the retail pharmacy job market for example:

  1. Distance to the new job location and or availability of affordable accommodation in the area.
  2. Licensing, training requirements, and job description at start-up, including the administration of injections or physical examination of patients in states where pharmacists offer provider services.
  3. Social infrastructures, physical development and cultural activities at the prospective location of employment.
  4. Professional career prospects for growth and development within the organisation offering employment relative to the personal aspiration of the individual.
  5. Employment benefits offered during the interview process and how clearly explainable or understandable these peps were to the prospective employee.
  6. Marital status of person who is being offered employment, and family size for those already married.
  7. Public image or regional comments in the media amongst the people about the organisation offering employment and the impressions of prospective recruits of the local community.
  8. Geological and environmental facts or climate in the state or region of employment. Compare, for instance, the weather in Arizona, California to those of Oklahoma, Florida, and Missouri. While Alaska, Oklahoma and the State of Washington are prone to earthquakes and could attract a young adventurer graduate, the same may not hold for a middle age pharmacist with a family of four seeking relocation.

 

Pointers

Pharmacists, by their rigorous training and diverse exposure, are ably suited to work and function in many spheres of healthcare services, including hospitals, retail pharmacy, mail-order, MTM services and in the academia or teaching hospitals, and upon graduation could take up employment anywhere after completion of licensing requirements in the state where they wish to live and work. Some pharmacists go so far as to acquire three or more state licenses in a bid to be free and eligible for professional service opportunities in Tri-State Areas, offering their skills for the benefit of the people.

However, we still find a preponderance of high employee turnover and short tenure of employment amongst pharmacists particularly those in retail chain stores, stemming from job-dissatisfaction unrelated to remuneration and which may account for the high turnover of pharmacists.

Perhaps a survey may reveal interesting reviews. For instance, respondents may be asked “What is your primary motivation on a job”? Is it the pay, or is it schedule of work? Is it the benefits + annual vacation? Or, in rare cases, is it for unavailability of alternative employment and would you leave as soon as you find another offer elsewhere? Or, could it be the cul-de-sac effect? For example a pharmacy manager in one retail chain really has few, if any, prospects for career advancement beyond that single store location. Unlike hospital pharmacists who may fare better if there is a school of pharmacy on-site attached to the hospital because the career staff may serve in academic roles, teaching undergraduate students thus developing a diversity in professional service life.

Retail pharmacists typically have fewer options for an exciting professional life though things appear to be changing with the introduction of Clinical Provider Services in some states thus far.

 

Perks

One of the ways to enhance employee productivity and job satisfaction in retail pharmacies could be by a periodic and deliberate annual appreciation system. Motivate your employees by pointing out the good things they are doing in taking care of the health of their community. Complement them by assuring them they are contributing to global reduction of disease spread.

Post the statistics in large letters where they have done well. Let them know the company appreciates their good work and extend to them or acquaint them with available company benefits for those desiring to earn additional qualifications particularly for postgraduate studies.

Educate employees about the corporate goals of the organisation and let them know how they may advance professionally within the company. Teach employees or advise them on how to plan for their future through acquisition of alternative economic skills or marketable skills, including occupational diversification for future career goals.

Vulnerability to unemployment engendered by national or regional economic downturn demands that employees understand why the company could not effect wage raises nor offer bonuses and it explains why they need be appreciative of the current employment they hold.

Why Sir Atueyi Deserves PANS Lifetime Achievement Award – Akhabue

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Akhabue is president of the Pharmaceutical Association of Nigeria Students (PANS), University of Benin (UNIBEN) Chapter. In this exclusive interview with Pharmanews, the 500-level pharmacy student reveals some of his programmes and achievements since he came into office, as well as why he thinks Pharmanews publisher, Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi deserves special recognition from pharmacy students. Excerpts:

Whose decision was it for you to study Pharmacy?

Basically mine. I got interested in Pharmacy during my second attempt at JAMB, after doing a thorough research on all my career options.

 

akubue

 

You recently emerged PANS-UNIBEN president; what prompted your decision to contest for the post and what are your plans for pharmacy students?

In my early days in pharmacy school, I led a very serious lifestyle, caring mostly for my academics and those of the few friends I made. However, in the course of my sojourn here, I realised that it was useless to try to affect just a few lives, when there was a platform to affect more. I decided to form a group called ‘Beats Initiative’ with my friends. It was a platform for academic mentorship. But even this  wasn’t enough  to satisfy my passion to impact lives. So, the only viable option left for me was PANS presidency, and here I am.

My plans for pharmacy students are encapsulated in helping to develop and stimulate them towards exploring their own potentials. And in this light, PANS-UNIBEN is about to record a milestone achievement by being the first PANS chapter to train its students in the use of ICT, especially as regards pharmacy practice.

We are also not forgetting to improve on the aesthetic condition of the faculty. Hence, we have proposed a state of the art recreational garden where our students can hang out and enjoy the facilities therein.

In all of these, we are conscious to project the profession in a better light and this we are doing by carrying out health outreaches focused on malaria eradication and drug misuse/abuse to secondary schools.

 

How would you assess the contribution of Pharmanews to the development of the pharmacy profession?

I have to specially applaud our role model, the man who’s got the profession in his blood and has sacrificed so much to bring it to where it is right now in Nigeria. A big ‘thank you’ to Pharm. Ifeanyi Atueyi for not just making such a resourceful journal available to all and sundry in the profession, but for doing so absolutely free of charge for all pharmacy students. For this, PANS UNIBEN is honouring him with the Pharm E.A. OSADOLOR Lifetime Achiever Award this year during our annual Pharmacy Week.

He is indeed, a rare gem that must be celebrated. Pharmanews is no doubt the widest circulating pharmacy journal in Nigeria and beyond. I must say I am very impressed with how far Pharmanews has come, especially with the introduction of the Pharmanews mobile applications which have made the journal more handy and accessible for students.

 

What grey areas in the pharmacy profession do you want stakeholders at this year’s PSN conference to address?

Pharmacy is a profession that I have come to realise offers many opportunities. The question is, how many young intending pharmacists are aware of the opportunities the profession offers? This leads us to the problem of lack of free flow of information across the ranks of the profession. Very few young pharmacists are aware of the mentorship programme put in place by the leadership of PSN in Nigeria.

We also have the problem of archaic and rigid laws governing the practice of pharmacy in Nigeria. These laws tend to offer patent medicine dealers freedom to operate, to the detriment of pharmacists; and this has placed young pharmacists especially at a disadvantage. Those in charge of enforcing pharmacy laws seem to be more concerned about regulating pharmacists than patent medicine dealers who now even sell prescription drugs.

These problems need urgent intervention in order to salvage the image and rich history of the profession. Pharmacy laws are so limiting that, in order to find a way around it, malpractice and quackery becomes inevitable to some people.

Lastly, I will not forget the big problem of disunity in the profession. This has ridiculed the profession in the eyes of many, including patients.

 

As a student, what would you say are the challenges facing pharmacy education and how can these be surmounted?

I think the pharmacy curriculum itself poses a whole lot of problems with so much emphasis on the theoretical aspect, especially in the clinical areas. There is also the cumbersome nature of pharmacy students’ training, which explains why many intending pharmacists score low in social communication as they are confined to their books, classrooms and laboratories.

These problems can be surmounted by restructuring the curriculum to involve more practical interactions in clinical areas and to offer opportunities for pharmacists in training to excel in relationship skills. I also think that irrelevant areas in the curriculum should be totally removed. An example is the funny search for trichomes in pharmacognosy practicals.

Very importantly, students should be consulted in the development of this curriculum so as to come up with a balanced curriculum that will take every stakeholder into consideration.

 

What do you think government can do to improve the standard of pharmacy education in Nigeria?

Pharmacy is a core health profession and, as such, any government that takes the health of its people seriously should also take the training of pharmacists even more seriously. The Nigerian government needs to urgently address the issue of inadequate infrastructure and manpower in pharmacy schools. Our laboratories are calling for serious upgrade. Moreover, hospitals and the preceptors at government-owned hospitals, where intending pharmacists visit as part of their training process, should receive a facelift. This will create room for pharmacy students to do more of patient interaction, which is the hallmark of the Doctor of Pharmacy programme.

I also think that the college system should be revisited so as to offer pharmacy students good time to master the courses that make up the curriculum.

 

How do you balance academic work with the demands of PANS leadership?

The key is proper time management. We know that time management is self-management. To reduce stress, I constantly delegate duties and responsibilities while ensuring that every job is done appropriately. This offers me ample time to work and study effectively.

 

In which area of Pharmacy would you like to practise and why?

 I am looking at the pharmaceutical industry. However, I’ll focus more on processing of excipients and APIs as they are largely imported currently. Also, I see it as a fertile ground yet to be exploited maximally in the local scene. This, of course, will be after I have garnered enough hands-on experience in the pharmaceutical industry.

Where do you see PANS-UNIBEN by the time you will be leaving office?

I envisage that PANS UNIBEN will be in a far better state than I met it. By that time, I am expecting that the next administration will focus more on advancing the human capital development of the students, an initiative which we would have spearheaded.

 

Awiligwe Reveals Secrets Behind His Emergence As First Nigerian IPSF Chairperson

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 The name “Arinze Awiligwe” is, no doubt, one that rings a bell among young pharmacists in Nigeria and beyond. A pharmacy graduate from the University of Lagos and former national president, Pharmaceutical Association of Nigeria Students (PANS), he spearheaded the process that led to the enlistment of PANS Nigeria into the membership of the International Pharmaceutical Students Federation (IPSF) in 2013. In this exclusive interview with Pharmanews, Awiligwe reveals the circumstances that led to his emergence as IPSF chairperson for Africa for 2016/2017, the first Nigerian to attain such feat. He also discusses his administration’s plan for the association. Excerpts:

You must have set some objectives yourself when you were in pharmacy school; how much of these have been achieved so far?

To be honest, I would say that these objectives are still playing out because they are huge and even I sometimes consider them incredible. I am constantly ensuring that I set the right foundations to reach my dreams. For now, the immediate objectives are intended to set the stage for the bigger ones, because little drops make an ocean. It is increasingly becoming a herculean task for young professionals to achieve their goals in this part of the world, but with determination, focus, lots of studying and hard work, the sky is only the starting point.

 How did you become IPSF chairperson for African Regional Office?

My journey with the IPSF started in 2013 as a fourth year student when I led the application of PANS Nigeria into becoming a member of the global organisation. We had so much to offer on the global stage and needed so much to learn as motivated students. The efforts of the then PANS team and I, as the national president, together with the then PSN leadership, saw the successful membership application and consequent acceptance by the IPSF General Assembly in Utrecht, the Netherlands in the same year.

In May 2014, I joined a 20-man delegation of pharmacy students from different continents to the World Health Assembly in Geneva Switzerland where I took part in policy development on health-related matters on behalf of the federation. I went further to represent Nigeria at the IPSF world Congress in Porto, Portugal, where I gained the IPSF certified leader status, having completed the Leaders-in-Training programme.

PANS.png 1

In August 2015, I, together with Mr Aniekan Ekpeyong and Ms Juliet Obi, also represented Nigeria at the IPSF World Congress in Hyderabad, India as an official delegate. There, important decisions were made and lessons were learnt. In 2016, I once again, represented Nigeria at the 5th African Pharmaceutical Symposium and the 62nd IPSF World Congress in Kenya and Zimbabwe respectively. These experiences were life-changing, empowering and inspiring. They actually inspired me to take the role of the chairperson of the African Regional Office of IPSF. I was elected by official delegates of member countries present during the IPSF African Regional Assembly in Mombasa, Kenya 2016. The election was then approved by the General Assembly of IPSF in Harare, Zimbabwe in August 2016.

 What are your plans for IPSF for the next one year and how do you intend to achieve them?

I intend to represent the member associations of the African region in every ramification within the confines of my position, international access and in strong considerations of local content and scales of priority. My team and I are already at the forefront of engaging in relevant dialogues and decision-making processes for the benefit of pharmacy students and recent graduates in Africa.

Through the IPSF professional development, pharmacy education, public health campaigns and student exchange programmes, pharmacy students and recent graduates in the region can imbibe capacity-building experiences into becoming well-rounded professionals. My colleagues and I in the executive are motivated to ensure that member associations derive the many opportunities that are consistent with being part of a global organisation, while also contributing to the development of the profession in the region.

Meanwhile, being a non-governmental organisation, the support of partners, national pharmacy bodies and related organisations will be critical in achieving these impactful feats.

 

What are the specific challenges facing IPSF in Africa and how can they be surmounted?

Challenges are inevitable. The most resounding challenge faced by IPSF in the region is the issue of relatively low support for pharmacy students and recent graduates to partake in IPSF programmes and events. This invariably causes low interest by pharmacy associations in the region.

Stakeholders must begin to invest in the future of the profession by availing young professionals with capacity-building and international best practice experiences beyond the four walls of the classroom through grants and sponsorships. Increased support would mean improved intellectual programmes and impactful projects, international events participation, research opportunities and improved ability to contend with colleagues from the rest of the world.

Members from the region are full of potentials and enthusiasm to make a difference and to make global impact. In line with SDG 9, an enabling environment consistent with enabling infrastructure and innovations are requisite for long-lasting development. It is a delight to be the first Nigerian to hold the position but I am not the only Nigerian in the executive committee. Ms. Juliet Onyinyechi Obi is a member of the executive committee and is also the first Nigerian to be elected as the professional development chairperson of IPSF.

In 2018, Nigeria will host the largest gathering of Pharmacy students and recent graduates from the African continent at the 7th African Pharmaceutical Symposium, in the city of Lagos.

 

Being a former PANS national president, how often do you still participate in PANS-related activities?

My tenure as the national president of PANS ended almost three years ago, right before my graduation. I have since been involved only on advisory basis and only when reached out to. Pharmacy students from PANS Igbinedion University, Okada, invited me in July 2016 during the first Leaders-in-Training event in Nigeria organised by Mr Adeyemi Sylvester, to give a talk and be a part of the trainers. It turned out to be impactful.

I have also supported the PANS IPSF contact person and the student exchange officer for two years now with the aim of sustaining IPSF impact in Nigeria.

 

What is your advice to young pharmacists who are willing to come into the practice?

Gold, when mined, looks dirty and unattractive. It is then subjected to intense, rigorous processes to purify it. In the end, it becomes lustrous and highly prized. Pharmacy practice can be intense, but you always eventually become invaluable. The opportunities are numerous, the profession is noble and the service to humanity is divine. Come on board!

 

What message do you have for your colleagues across the continent?

Study really hard and develop your mind. Get a mentor and learn a lot. Increase your value and make impact. Take good advantage of every opportunity that comes your way while they still do and make the world your oyster.

 

Pharm. Agaruwa is our January Personality

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Pharm. Chibuike Uchemadu Agaruwa, chief executive officer and superintendent pharmacist of Euromed Limited, was born on 16 September, 1952.personality

A native of Ikwuano North Local Government Area of Abia State, Agaruwa attended Okongwu Memorial Grammar School, Nnewi in 1964 but had to discontinue in 1967 due to the outbreak of the civil war.

After the war, he returned to school and obtained his West African School Certificate (WASC) at Sancta Crux Secondary School, Umuahia, in April 1970. He gained admission into University of Ife (now Obafemi Awolowo University), Ile-Ife in 1972, and bagged his B.Pharm. (Hons) degree in 1976.

His work experience started in the department of                                                                                       Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ife, where he was a demonstrator and internee (July 1976 – June 1977). Between 1978 and 1980, Agaruwa was a medical representative with Ciba-Geigy, in charge of East 1. By 1981, he had risen to become product manager, responsible for the company’s anti-rheumatics, dermatologicals, stomatologicals and analgesics.

He was further appointed coordinator, Product Management and Field Force, in 1985; marketing manager in 1986 and national sales manager/training coordinator in 1991.

In July 1991, Agaruwa left Ciba-Geigy for Link Pharmaceuticals (a sole agent of UPJOHN in Nigeria) where he became its new general manager. With his wealth of experience garnered from dealing with foreign pharmaceutical agents, the pharmacist developed the ambition of founding his own pharmaceutical company.

That dream eventuality came to reality in 1999 when he launched Euromed Limited and became its CEO/superintendent pharmacist.

Agaruwa has recorded several successes since he began his career. He is credited with the successful take-off of Tandalgesic, which was officially declared as the most successful product launch in Nigeria in 1982. Two years later, his great feat was followed up with another launch of Rengasil, the leading anti-rheumatic product in 1989.

A philanthropist, Agaruwa is a registered member of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN). He is also a member of the following associations: Institute of Pharmacy Management International (IPMI), UK (1981); and Association of Industrial Pharmacists of Nigeria (AIPN), 1981.

As part of his extra-curricular activities, he enjoys travelling, meeting people, playing lawn tennis, badminton, table tennis and listening to music.

Popoola, Alkali, Others Task Pharmacists On Financial Discipline

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– As Lagos ACPN holds Pharmacists Education Conference

To ensure the continued success of their businesses, irrespective of prevailing economic circumstances, pharmacists must take financial discipline and capacity building seriously.

This was the submission of Pharm. (Dr) Albert Kelong Alkali, national chairman, Association of Community Pharmacists of Nigeria (ACPN), at the 2016 Lagos ACPN Pharmacists Education Conference, held last December at NECA House, Ikeja, Lagos.

According to the number one community pharmacist in the country, the continuing education programme for community pharmacists was timely, as knowledge gained would help them to keep their businesses afloat during the current economic recession.

Alkali also seized the opportunity to call on government to reduce take off cut on raw materials for pharmaceutical products, as well as to appoint a substantive director general for the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC),  so that Nigerians are not exposed to fake and counterfeit products.

Speaking in the same vein, the Group Managing Director, Reals Groups Limited and former Chairman, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN,) Board of Fellows, Pharm. Ade Popoola, disclosed that the continuing education conference was important as it was a good avenue to upgrade the knowledge of community pharmacists so that they can remain leaders in the pharmaceutical business.

COMMUNITY

Pharm. Ade Popoola, Group Managing Director, Reals Groups Limited and former chairman, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN,) Board of Fellows, and Pharm. (Mrs) Abiola Paul-Ozieh, chairman, ACPN, Lagos State Chapter at the 2016 Lagos ACPN Pharmacists Education Conference, held last December at NECA House, Ikeja, Lagos.

 Pharm. Popoola who was the chairman of the occasion further added that for a business to survive in a recession period, an entrepreneur has to understand the dynamics of financial education, noting especially that in retail pharmacy, it is very easy for one to lose capital if care is not taken.

While lamenting that Nigeria was operating at an inflation rate of about 18.3 percent, which portended danger for retailers like community pharmacists, the experienced pharmacist advised pharmacists to take advantage of the many opportunities offered by developments in information technology, internet and social media to enhance their businesses.

In an earlier address, Chairman of ACPN Lagos, Pharm. (Mrs) Abiola Paul-Ozieh, lamented that the economic situation in Nigeria was shrinking pharmaceutical business across the country, adding that, by extension, the non-availability and non-affordability of drugs was affecting the health of Nigerians.

According to her, the high tariffs on imported pharmaceutical products, the inability of manufacturers to access foreign exchange and the unbearable exchange rate of naira to dollar had drastically affected pharmaceutical businesses as over 100 importers had folded up or left the country, while many of the remaining ones were not bringing in products required by Nigerians.

She disclosed that the Continuing Education Conference with the theme: “Impact of Manpower Development on Community Pharmacy Sustainability” was designed to promote professional skills, business strategy skills and practice skills of community pharmacists, saying it would help community pharmacists to better understand current economic realities and the options available for small and medium enterprises.

“Most of us in community practice are yet to come to terms with the current economic recession. We want to know how we can scale through. We want to know the options available for us and options available to mitigate the effect. In all sincerity, 2016 was a year filled with so much instability – the prices were not stable and consumer patronage was not stable as quite a lot of them resolved to cutting down cost,” Paul-Ozieh said.

Chairman of the event, Pharm. Ebenezer Adeleke, commended ACPN Lagos for being consistent in organising the programme every year, adding that he was highly impressed with the large turn-out of young pharmacists whom he described as ‘future of pharmacy profession’ at this year’s edition

Other dignitaries at the event included: Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai, President, PSN, who was represented by Pharm. Emeka Duru; Pharm. Miyen Swomen, head of human resources, Union Bank Plc, who was the keynote speaker; Pharm. Yetunde Morohundiya; Dr (Mrs) Moyosore Adejumo; Pharm. Iyiola Gbolagade, among others.

 

US Expert Proffers Solutions to Drug Counterfeiting

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An international expert in healthcare and pharmaceuticals has stated that to curb the perennial challenge of drug counterfeiting in Nigeria, there must be proper marketing surveillance, as well as sincere commitment on the part of regulators.

Speaking recently with Pharmanews during a special dinner held in honour of local pharmaceutical manufacturers in the country at Shoregate Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos, Dr Emily Kaine, senior vice president on global public health for the United States Pharmacopeial (USP) Convention, explained that although counterfeiting is a global problem, there are effective measures that can be taken to combat it.

According to her, “As long as there are bad actors, there are going to be counterfeits. What we found out is that with the right marketing surveillance and right investment, the bad actors can be discouraged and weeded out.”

Kaine further explained that the “right investment” she referred to must start with a total commitment from regulatory authorities such as National Agency for Food, Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).

A doctorate degree holder from Columbia University, the USP’s senior vice president remarked that although it was her first visit to Nigeria, she had nevertheless heard a lot about the potentials and prospects of the country’s pharmaceutical industry.

“I must say that I am impressed by the commitment, quality, enterprising spirit and the passion in the industry. Really inspiring! I am so pleased about having the opportunity to work with these great pharma leaders in the industry through our integral programme at USAID,” she said.

Kaine added that she was particularly impressed with the Pharmanews journal, admitting that she initially thought it was published overseas.

USL-R: Dr Ebere Ekpunobi, managing director, Neimeth Pharmaceuticals Limited; Adebola Adekoya, USP’s quality assurance specialist; Dr Emily Kaine, senior vice president, United States Pharmacopeial (USP) Convention and Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited

 

“Good content, great quality. It is really inspiring!” she enthused.

When asked for suggestions on how manufacturers can best cope with the current recession, Kaine stated that much as she wouldn’t want to comment on the issue, she could not help describing it as “an incredibly challenging situation.”

“But then, I have to say that sustaining quality and investing in those fundamentals to deliver quality to the pharmaceutical sector has its own reward. For us, we believe that if half of the products imported into the country are produced locally, Nigeria shouldn’t have problem competing globally. But it has to go hand-in-hand with quality,” she declared.

In terms of capacity building, Kaine disclosed that USP had made major commitments across the continent, adding that the Convention was always looking forward to doing more and maximising its impact through partnership and through working with all local constituents.

The health and pharma expert further noted that it was really a pleasure seeing so many local pharmaceutical giants in Nigeria.

“Again, it is a testament to the fact that we really have some committed local partners. And you know, without them, there is no reason for us to be here (Nigeria). I think we have a pretty good future,” she stressed.”

In a separate interview, Dr Chimezie Anyakora, a consultant and USP chief of party, disclosed that 2016 was a wonderful year for the USP Convention.

“We have done a lot of support programme in the pharma industry and I am so excited with what is happening in the sector. People are picking up and thinking of quality. Presently, Nigeria is supplying many African countries with quality pharma products in a big way.

“For me, our little contribution makes me so excited. NAFDAC has a new laboratory right now. The right news about Nigeria is getting onto the map more and more. It is more about a country where quality matters,” he opined.

Anyakora who, some months ago, held a week-long capacity building programme for local pharma manufacturers and NAFDAC inspectors at Banex Hotel in Lagos, further explained that the Convention’s mission is to train, support and give empowerment where it is needed.

“Our training is not just an interactive forum. The manufacturers will know what the innovators are thinking and vice versa. That way, we know the dialogue will be much better and will lead to improvement in quality. I am a strong believer in the Nigerian brand. As I keep telling people, I see a future that is superb!” he enthused.

While applauding the atmosphere of camaraderie that pervaded the banquet room, the USP chief of party noted that the goal of the forum was to bring together as many local manufacturers in Nigeria as possible to interact and network.

“We hope to have it more often. As you can see, we have more CEOs and directors around. It is advocacy. We want to tell the whole world that Nigeria is not what they used to think of it. Before now, people thought you cannot get large pharma procurement from Nigeria.

“I am therefore using this opportunity to encourage our people that instead of investing billions in pharma industries abroad, we have capable companies here. As earlier said, this type of forum is like a peer review mechanism where people see one another, network and get encouraged,” he remarked.

In a show of appreciation, Pharm. Okey Akpa, chairman, Pharmaceutical Manufacturers Group of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (PMGMAN) applauded the Dr Emily Kaine-led USP team for seeing the need to collaborate with local manufacturers.

“It was a privilege to follow a delegation to see what USP has in store for Nigeria. I am even more excited with their senior vice president who is here in person today. Although, just like Oliver Twist, we still expect more from you. Let me say that we couldn’t have had a better partner than USP at the moment,” he said.

Also in attendance at the dinner were Sir Ifeanyi Atueyi, managing director of Pharmanews Limited; Prince Chris Nebe, chairman, Phamatex Industries Limited; Pharm. Kunle Ekundayo, chief executive officer, Drugfield Pharma Limited; Ikenna Orakwe, head of public health, Chi Pharma and Biola Adebayo, ex director, Fidson Healthcare Plc.

Others were Dr Obi Adigwe, PMGMAN’s secretary general; Ignatus Anukwu, pharma manager, Swipha; Tosin Jolayemi, managing director, Daily Need Industries Limited; Dr Ebere Ekpunobi, managing director, Neimeth Pharmaceuticals Limited; Nonyelum Okpagu, USP project coordinator and Adebola Adekoya, USP’s quality assurance and quality control specialist.

The United States Pharmacopeial (USP) Convention and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) formed a cooperative agreement about 20 years ago to promote quality of medicine globally. This gave rise to a USP programme known as ‘Promoting the Quality of Medicines (PQM). Today, PQM is active in 38 countries.

In Nigeria, the PQM programme has been active for about four years. Its office was formally established two years ago in Lagos.

 

Youth Empowerment and Nigeria’s Development: The Missing Link

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By Pharm. Sesan Kareem

President Muhammadu Buhari on 21 September 2016 in his address at the US-Africa business forum on the sidelines of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, said, “Apart from our domestic market of 170 million, the largest in Africa, we are also the main gateway to a combined West African consumer market that is about as large as ours. With a median age of 19, and with 70 per cent of the population below that age of 35, Nigeria’s greatest potential lies in the talent and energy of her youth.”

In other words, 119 million Nigerians are below the age of 35; and 85 million of these are below the age of 19. The median age is the age that divides a population into two numerically equal groups, that is, half the people are younger than this age and half are older. It is a single index that summarises the age distribution of a population.

This fact implies that in the next five to 10 years, a large percentage of young Nigerians will seek more jobs compared to what we have now. With the current high unemployment rate and one of the lowest human capital indexes in the world, the future looks dim for young Nigerians and Nigeria as a nation.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics as at 31 August 2016, unemployment in Nigeria had risen from 12.1 per cent in the first quarter of the year to 13.3 per cent. In the report, the bureau said the number of people that were unemployed or underemployed in Nigeria was 26.06 million people at the end of July, 2016.

Nigeria’s population has been on the increase for at least the last five decades due to very high birthrates, quadrupling its population during this time. According to the 2012 World Population Prospects, the total population was 159,708,000 in 2010, which has risen to over 170,000,000 in 2016 compared to only 37,860,000 in 1950. The proportion of children below the age of 15 in 2010 was 44 per cent, 53.2 per cent between 15 and 65 years, while 2.7 per cent was 65 years old. It shows that out of 90,440,000 employable Nigerians between 15 and 65 years, 26.06 million are currently unemployed, one third of the employable population. In other words, one out of three employable Nigerians is unemployed.

According to World Economic Forum Human Capital Index 2015, Nigeria ranked 120 out of 124 countries in the world in terms of human capacity development, with 47.43; compared to Ghana at position 82 with 62.63 per c the first country in Africa.

Despite Africa’s huge mineral resources, arable lands and games, compared to the rest of the world, we are still the underdeveloped continent because we’ve neglected people’s development. United States is number 17, with 79.64 per cent the list, while Japan is number 5 and Finland is number one with Human Capital index of 79.64 per cent 82.74 per cent respectively.

A nation’s human capital endowment – the skills and capacities that reside in people and that are put to productive use – can be a major  determinant of its long-term economic success than virtually any other resources. This resource must be invested in and leveraged efficiently in order for it to generate returns- for the individuals involved as well as an economy as a whole.

Contrary to the above data, Nigerians have shown their resourcefulness and high productivity in all spheres of life in various parts of the globe that they can hold their heads high if provided with the right environment and tools to be the best and compete with the best.

If government and other stake-holders do not have a robust strategy backed with prompt action, the next five to 10 years will be much tougher than what we are currently experiencing in the country – unprecedented unemployment rate, insecurity, dilapidated infrastructures, inflation, low life expectancy, economic downturn, amongst other negative consequences await us a nation.

Additionally, if parents are not informed in order to guide their wards right to navigate the challenges and maximise the opportunities of the coming years, many young people will be frustrated and a lot of families will be affected.

While I utterly agree with President Buhari that our greatest potential lies in the talent and energy of our young ones, I must add that if the proper framework and enabling environment are not intentionally created for them to blossom, turn raw talents into flourishing talents, and sheer energy into positive energy, our greatest potentials may soon become our greatest tragedies.

In the next five years, there will be more opportunities in entertainment, sport, education and digital space for young Nigerians because of our demography.

The real question is, what is the way forward? The way forward is human capacity growth through people’s development and youth empowerment.

 

Clarification

By the way, what is people’s development? People’s development is a conscious effort by government, organisations or individuals to achieve a positive change in people’s self-image, self-belief, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, inner programming, belief system, area of possibilities, rules of life, thoughts pattern and emotions that lead to a good change in people’s world and subsequently a positive change in our world at large.

When people improve, their careers, businesses, finances, health, relationships and happiness improve. When people become better, it affects their families, friends and communities positively.

For individuals, businesses, organisations, as well as government, to seize the opportunities and overcome the challenges coming in the next five to 10 years, they must fully understand the personal development triangle. The personal development triangle contains three key components: Knowledge, skills and attitude.

 

  • Knowledge

Knowledge is the foundation of success. To have an edge as a nation over other nations, we must know the truth – the truth about massive success, sustainable development, and real happiness. It is high time we put premium on reading as a nation and inculcate a culture of voracious reading in our young ones.

 

It is a truism that information leads to transformation; insights propel foresight; and input determines output. As Francis Bacon rightly opined, “Knowledge is power.” But the application of the right knowledge is the ultimate power. Our education system must focus on application rather than mere theory. The federal, state and local governments must channel huge resources into the educational sector, particularly primary and secondary education. If we can lay a solid foundation for our young ones, then the rest is half-solved.

 

A knowledgeable citizen is an empowered citizen. The government must set their priorities right and invest in qualitative education, research and development, teacher’s training, and conducive learning environment for our young minds to be truly educated. Education is light, but substandard education is disastrous. Researches have shown that the basic education anyone really needs to succeed in life is high school certificate.

 

  • Skills

Skill is the ongoing application of knowledge through training, experience and practice. It is imperative for Nigeria to become a highly skillful nation. Government must invest in world class technical schools to produce world class carpenters, welders, tailors, plumbers, technologists, painters, foremen and other technical professionals that can compete favourably in the global market. A skillful nation is a productive nation. In addition, government must introduce leadership and entrepreneurship studies at Junior Secondary level, precisely, JSS 1.

 

Currently, there are some subjects in our curriculum that should be replaced because they do not prepare our young ones to face the challenges and utilise the opportunities of the 21st century. Individuals must keep improving on their existing skills while developing additional skills. Our thinking as individuals and as a nation must be global. We must live locally, but think globally in all our endeavours.

 

  • Attitude

Attitude is the way someone thinks and feels that determine the way he behaves. Simply put, attitude equals thought plus emotion. Attitude is everything. More than anything else, as a nation we must develop the attitude of faith, hope, commitment, focus, determination, patience, humility, love, generosity, persistence and gratitude in the minds of our young ones.

 

To achieve this, emotional intelligence must be part of our senior secondary school curriculum. Justice must be the order of the day. Religious, business, community and political leaders but be the examples and set the examples for our young ones. Parents must be the right models for their children by doing the right things and displaying the right attitude. As a society, we must frown at get-rich-quick-syndrome and build a culture of prosperity through due diligence. We must banish corruption in our lands and uphold transparency in all of our affairs.

Nigeria has all the potentials to be one of the 20 global leaders of the world in the next two decades if we adequately tap into the potentials and energy of our young ones. For decades now, we’ve neglected the most crucial factor of national development (the human capacity building.) The right time is now for all hands to be on deck; we must go to work and develop our nation through a commitment to people’s development. It’s either we start now and build a great Nigeria with a bright future as a nation or we continue the old ways of doing things and pay the huge consequences of underdevelopment and lack of foresight. In the golden words of Josiah Stamp, “It is easy to dodge our responsibilities, but we cannot  dodge the consequences of dodging our responsibilities. “

May God bless Nigeria.

 

Sesan Kareem is a prolific author, health and life strategist and a human capacity development consultant. He writes from Lagos, Nigeria.  

 

 

Dortemag, Kotra Launch Appeton Weight Supplements

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Dortemag Ventures, one of the nation’s leading pharmaceutical companies, in conjunction with Malaysia-based Kotra Pharma, has introduced Appeton, a new weight-gain supplement into the Nigerian market.

Speaking with newsmen, shortly after the recent unveiling of the product at its corporate headquarters in Omole Phase 1 area of Lagos, Pharm Seye Agboola, chairman of Dortemag Ventures, said Appeton was formulated to bring relief to homes of people suffering from malnourishment and patients recuperating from protracted illness.

Agboola further hinted that the new health supplement, which is already popular in Asia, can now be procured in pharmacies nationwide.

Jimmy Piong, managing director of Kotra Pharma, noted that while attention, globally, had been subtly shifted to slimming products for people with obesity, a recent survey had shown that at least one in every 20 persons is underweight.

“I believe that there is need to consider both aspects, whether you are looking to slim down or add weight. There is always this erroneous assumption that virtually everybody wants to lose weight. No! That is wrong. It is obvious that the awareness level is poor.

“Just as there is a market for the slimming world, there is also a market for the underweight. Appeton has gone through clinical trials and discovered to have high protein level designed to give the right combination for maximum weight gain,” he stressed.

 

KOTRA 2 Jimmy Piong, managing director of Kotra Pharma, displaying the newly launched Appeton supplements

On why it took Dortemag and Kotra Pharma this long to launch such a product into the Nigerian market, Piong who is the current president of Malaysian Organisation of Pharmaceutical Industries (MOPI) and former president of Malaysia Pharmaceutical Association, revealed that while Appeton and other Kotra products had been in the Asian market for long time, it normally takes a long for products to be taken overseas because every pharma export must be clinically substantiated.

Piong, who noted that the Appeton supplement is fruit-based, said that the product is safe, without any contraindication.

He further added that there is a variant of the product for children between the age range of one and 12 years.

Kotra Pharma was voted 2012 and 2013 Malaysian Pharmaceutical Company of the Year. Its frontline products, such as Appeton, Axcel and Vaxcel anti-infectives have become some of Malaysia’s most recognised healthcare brands, both in healing and preventing diseases, as well as promoting holistic wellbeing.

 

Reviving The PHC Scheme in Nigeria

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The recent flagging off of a revitalisation programme to revive Primary Health Care (PHC) in Nigeria could not have come at a better time.  President Muhammadu Buhari, while inaugurating a model PHC clinic in Kurchigoro, Abuja, declared that the federal government is set to revitalise 10,000 PHC facilities in the country using a phased approach. He added that the first phase, which the inauguration of the model PHC clinic in Kuchigoro signposts, is expected to lead to the revitalisation of 109 PHC facilities across the 36 states in the country and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The president emphasised that the ultimate objective in revitalising the PHCs is to ensure that quality basic health care services are delivered to Nigerians, irrespective of their location, adding that the facilities will provide services at minimal or no cost and focus specially on people living in the rural areas as well the vulnerable populations.

This initiative of the Buhari administration is highly commendable. A functioning PHC system is an invaluable asset in the quest of the nation to provide affordable and accessible health care to millions of Nigerians who need it.

However, in embarking on this laudable venture, it behoves the government to take a holistic look at the various systemic problems that have plagued and crippled the scheme over the years, in order to make the revitalisation effort to not only be effective and comprehensive but also sustainable.

There’s no denying that the PHC scheme, which became an important policy of the World Health Organisation (WHO) after the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978, and was formerly launched in Nigeria by the Ibrahim Babangida administration in 1987, has over the years failed to play its expected role of providing accessible and affordable quality healthcare to Nigerians at the grassroots.

Following successive periods of shoddy attention from the government and defective management policies and practices by the personnel in charge – who themselves are either not qualified or are not well remunerated and motivated to deliver quality health care services at that level – most of the PHC centres in existence are in serious state of disrepair, poorly equipped and not stocked with essential medicines.

But aside from the fact that the government has abysmally failed to ensure that PHC centres are of standard in line with best global practice to deliver care, the failure of the nation to ensure community buy-in for the facilities has also been a major albatross for the PHC scheme. The PHC will definitely achieve better results if it is embraced more by the community. Nor has the scheme been helped by the nation’s haphazard health system which often results in some health cases moving from homes straight to general hospitals or even teaching hospitals, instead of the PHC centres because of a non-functional referral system.

We reiterate therefore that tackling this multifarious problem of the PHC requires an all-inclusive approach that goes beyond merely building model PHC clinics. To begin with, the National Primary Healthcare Development Agency (NPHCDA) must be strengthened and encouraged to partner with other stakeholders to deliver on its mandate of supporting the implementation of the PHC guidelines. This agency should be doing more than it is presently doing to provide the needed support for planning, management and implementation of PHC guidelines.

Also while the FG must be commended for its resolve to strengthen the PHC as encapsulated in its revised National Health Policy 2016, the government must go beyond media rhetoric and demonstrate the political will to implement this policy.  The bane of the PHC, the health sector in general and even the nation at large for decades has been the poor implementation of policy documents and not their formulations. As long as this continues, the revitalisation programme will be merely superficial.

It should be added also that based on provisions in the 1999 constitution, health care delivery at the local level through the PHC and within the national health policy is more of a responsibility of the local government. Authorities in the various local governments must therefore be awakened and encouraged to see this as a cardinal responsibility to the people in their councils. While the FG must play its role of monitoring the PHC scheme and in the formulation and implementation of the necessary guideline, the local government and people at the grassroots should own and drive the PHC scheme.

Above all, intensive enlightenment campaign must be carried out by the government to educate all the stakeholders involved in PHC implementation on why all should work towards making this scheme to succeed. The success of the PHC scheme is a success for Nigeria and Nigerians.

What is time ?

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I tried to find out what time is and its significance in life, and observed   that it has no simple universal definition. It is defined in different contexts.  In physics, it is defined by its measurement. It is what a clock reads. It is a scalar quantity like mass, length and charge. In chemistry, the rate of reaction can be defined as the decrease in the concentration of reactants per unit time or the increase in the concentration of the product per unit time.

In management, time management refers to managing time effectively so that the right time is allocated to the right activity. Effective time management allows individuals to assign specific time slots to activities as per their importance. As a matter of fact, man just applies time to knowledge.

Time has provided invisible demarcation in the world, dividing it into zones. A zone is a region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time. There are 24 time zones in the world. In the USA alone there are six time zones.

Atus

Man applies time in all his endeavours but the truth is that God created time.  And we live our life in times and seasons. That is why we cannot live forever.  Nothing on earth that relates with times and seasons lasts forever. On the other hand, God lives in eternity, with no beginning and no end. He is not limited to times and seasons.

2 Peter 3:8 says, “ But do not overlook this  fact, beloved, that with the Lord one day is as a thousand years, and a thousand years as one day” (ESV). By human understanding, there is a vast difference between one day and a thousand years. But to God, there is no difference. The delay of a thousand years is like putting off  a thing for a day .

An account of how time was created is given in the book of Genesis. Chapter 1 verse 3-5 says, “Then God said, ‘Let there be light;’ and there was light. God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.” Verse 14 says, “Then God said, “Let there be lights in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years.” (NAS). God made two great lights, the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night; He made the stars also.

With the greater light (sun) and the lesser light (moon) and also the stars, God created days (morning and evening constituting a day) to mark times and seasons. This enables us to have divisions in seconds, minutes and hours and also weeks, months and years.

It is noteworthy that the first thing God created after the heavens and the earth  was light in the earth that was formless and void, with darkness over the surface of the deep and the Spirit of God hovering over the waters. My deduction is that time originated from light which is the source of all forces.

We live in times and seasons. Everything on earth is controlled or limited by times and seasons and therefore temporary.  Man would be immortal and eternal if not limited by time. With the knowledge of times and seasons, we can manage our lives. In order to live a successful life, you must understand the essence of times and seasons and do everything at the proper time. That’s why Ecclesiastes 3:1 says, “To everything there is a season, and a time for every matter or purpose under heaven.” (Amp).

I believe that on this statement hinges all man’s successes and failures. Timing makes all the difference in our lives. It is vitally important. The secret to peace with God is to discover and accept God’s perfect timing. Moving ahead without God’s timing is simply heading towards crisis.  King Solomon expounded this truth about time when he wrote, “He has made everything beautiful in its time” (Ecclesiastes 3:11).

The children  of Issachar  were said to have understanding of the times (1 Chronicles 12:32) and, as a result, their knowledge and judgement provided needed help in making decisions for the nation of Israel. Our political leaders today need to understand the times in order to get the country out of the current recession. The church leaders need understanding of the times in order to make the gospel relevant to people’s lives.

Businesses are controlled by times and seasons. A business that fails to understand times and seasons may be promoting certain products at the wrong season.  For instance, during winter in temperate regions, clothing shops do not sell summer dresses.

Your time is your life. Management of your time means management of your life. Benjamin Franklin said, “Do you love life? Then do not squander time, for that’s the stuff that life is made of.”

 

Recession: Don’t give up on Nigeria, Emzor boss charges

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– As company holds annual thanksgiving dinner

As the current economic recession bites harder in the country, a prominent industrialist has admonished Nigerians to remain upbeat as the nation is on its way to recovery.

Speaking at the 2016 Emzor Group’s annual thanksgiving dinner which recently took place at the Muson Centre, Onikan, Lagos, Dr Stella Okoli, founder/group managing director of the company reassured that there is always hope even when it doesn’t seem obvious to many.

“I am a strong believer in Nigeria. No matter what anybody says, I shall continue to see a bright future for our country and for all of us. I therefore encourage us not to lose who we are.

EMZOR 1
L-R: Mrs Eric Umeofia, director of Erisco Foods; Dr Stella Okoli, founder/group managing director, Emzor Group; and Mrs Dolapo Osinbajo, wife of Nigeria’s vice president at the thanksgiving dinner.

“Someone recently asked me what I stand to gain by not reducing output in recession. I responded that for as long as Emzor continues to touch lives and bring wholesome wellness, we will continue to remain in business,” she stressed.

The Emzor boss further explained that the annual dinner is an opportunity to worship, honour and give thanks to God for His faithfulness.

In her remarks at the event, Mrs Dolapo Osinbajo, wife of Nigeria’s vice president took out time to eulogise the successes of Emzor Group saying that the company had indeed come a long way.

While calling on Nigerians to emulate the enviable personality of the company’s founder by engaging in charitable initiatives and adding values to lives, Osinbajo said that the Emzor boss had become a role model to many in the society.

“I have known her for a long time,” she said. “The interesting part of it is that even before we met in person, I had been privileged to see her on television programmes.”

Others in attendance at the occasion were Mrs Folorunsho Alakija, Africa’s richest woman; Pharm Olufemi Ojuoko, chief pharmacist, Ebute Metta Health Centre; Princess Sarah Sosan, former Lagos State deputy governor; Mrs Eric Umeofia, director of Erisco Foods; Mrs Yetunde Oni, acting director, National Agency for Food, Drugs Administration and Control (NAFDAC); Revd Dr Mercy Ezekiel, assistant general overseer, Christian Pentecostal Mission (CPM); Princess Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire, senior special assistant to the president on sustainable development goals (SDGs) and Dr Sonny Kuku, co-founder of Eko Hospital.

Emzor Pharmaceutical Industries Limited is a wholly private indigenous pharmaceutical manufacturing group founded in 1984 by Dr. Stella C. Okoli, OON. The company is into the manufacture of high quality pharmaceutical products and medical consumables. Its holding company, Emzor Chemists Limited opened for retail business in January 1977 in Yaba, Lagos.

The rapid growth of the retail business encouraged Emzor Chemists Limited to venture into the importation and wholesale of assorted pharmaceuticals. The idea to manufacture locally came later and this was predicated on the need to develop local capability, create jobs and provide high quality pharmaceutical products and services to the Nigerian people at prices that are not only affordable but represent value.

Emzor Pharmaceutical Ind. Ltd. started pilot production in 1985. By 1988 it had become an established pharmaceutical manufacturing company especially with the introduction of Emzor Paracetamol which is today a leading brand of analgesic not only in Nigeria but across Sub Saharan Africa.

The company’s factory is located in the Isolo industrial area of Lagos with facilities to make a wide variety of high quality pharmaceutical products that meet international standards at affordable and competitive prices. All Emzor products meet the highest international standards and are duly registered with NAFDAC.

Save Health Sector From Collapse, Experts Urge FG

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…As HCPAN holds 12th Annual AGM/Scientific Conference

In line with the World Health Organisation (WHO)’s recommendation that every country allocates at least 15 per cent of its annual budget to healthcare, as well as making health insurance compulsory for all its citizens, some experts in the health sector have described the 3.6 per cent allocation to healthcare in the last national budget as not just ridiculously low but totally unacceptable.

The disclosure was one of the submissions made at the 12th Annual General Meeting and Scientific Conference of the Healthcare Providers’ Association of Nigeria (HCPAN) held recently at NECA House, Ikeja, Lagos.

Speaking at the event, Dr (Chief) Adeyeye Jimi Arigbabuwo, former national vice president of HCPAN, decried the way federal government’s handling of health sector in 2016, stressing that if care is not taken, the presently ailing sector may eventually collapse.

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L-R: Pharm. Olumide Akintayo, immediate past president, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN); Dr Umar Oluwole Sanda, HCPAN president, and Dr Leke Pitan at the event.

 

“Our health sector is struggling. What we are trying to do is to make sure we call for rescue, and in calling for rescue, all of us must form the rescue team and we must learn to tell each other the truth,” he said.

He further emphasised the need for immediate implementation of the National Health Act, which according to him, had been left unimplemented since 2014.

In his words: “I want to tell you that by not implementing that law, every health facility you see around today is illegal because the law states that after two years (and that was since 2014), if certain things are not met, it is as good as if we are operating an illegal healthcare delivery system. So the number one thing to do now is to implement the Act.”

He added that government needs to urgently address the issue of scarcity of healthcare workers and maldistribution of the few available ones.

According to him, out of the estimated 40,000 doctors that the country currently has, more than 70 per cent of them are serving in urban areas, leaving the remaining 30 per cent to serve the rural population which he said constitute the bulk of the population.

“So, apart from scarcity, we have to look at human resource in the health sector and ensure that there is proper distribution,” Arigbabuwo said.

Speaking in the same vein, Dr Umar Oluwole Sanda, HCPAN president, stated that the healthcare sector did poorly in 2016, as the budget allocated to it was clearly inadequate, adding that the federal government must increase its budgetary allocation to the sector so that it doesn’t end worse in 2017.

“There is need for government to show more interest in health insurance, as many Nigerians cannot afford the bills of hospitals,” Sanda said. “In most healthcare facilities in the country, it is quite difficult to access healthcare services because of the cost; so it is important that the government invest in the future of health insurance, especially in a recession period like this.”

Speaking further, Dr Sanda noted that one of the challenges facing the association is the issue of capitation being paid to health workers by the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), stressing that the money is too meagre to meet the needs of the workers.

He also stated that the best way to ensure quality health care delivery for Nigerians at all times is to encourage them to invest in health insurance as they wouldn’t need to pay out-of-pocket.

“Since many citizens find it difficult to even purchase simple malaria drugs and pay their hospital bills especially with the increased price of majority of health products due to the ongoing recession, HCPAN, a private elementary association of various health professionals including medical doctors, nurses, pharmacists and laboratory scientists, has decided to partner with the government and the public sector to relieve Nigerians of financial burden  while receiving quality health treatment,” Sanda said.

In their own submissions, the duo of Dr (Mrs) Adenike Olaniba, a public health consultant and immediate past president, HCPAN; and Dr Kalada Richard, registrar and chief executive officer of Institute for Healthcare Financial Management, disclosed that health insurance in Nigeria has had very little impact since its debut in 2005, as it has only been able to capture about five percent of the population.

According to Olaniba, until the NHIS is able to capture the remaining 95 per cent of the population who are yet to be covered by the scheme, the impact of the scheme will continue to remain limited.

Other dignitaries at the event were Pharm. Olumide Akintayo, immediate past president, Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN), who was the chairman of the event; Dr Kalada Richard, keynote speaker; Pharm. Madehin Gafar, chairman, Organising Committee and national secretary, HCPAN; Pharm. Anthony Oyawole, vice-president, pharmacy, HCPAN; Dr Priscilia Imade; and Mr Igwe Akujobi, among others.

 

House of Reps Charges FMoH &PCN on Closure of Illegal Pharmacies

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Worried by the nefarious activities of unqualified individuals in the trade and distribution of drugs , House of Representatives has mandated the Federal Ministry of Health and the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria, PCN, to immediately shut down all unregistered pharmaceutical shops within the country and discipline the culprits accordingly.

Pursuant to Act P17 LFN 2004 and other relevant Pharmacy and Drugs Laws of the Federation, the PCN has mandate to inspect, approve and license premises where pharmaceutical activities take place (manufacturing, importation, distribution,wholesale and retail pharmaceutical premises and patent and proprietary medicine vendors shops).Illegal structure
Deliberating on the “need to regulate the establishment of pharmaceutical shops and drug stores” recently, the House urged the “Federal Ministry of Health and the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria to commence inspection of all pharmaceutical shops with a view to closing down all those that are not duly registered and to carry out disciplinary measures against the defaulters”.

The House acknowledged the categories of pharmaceutical shops and the scope of their practice as well as the peculiar needs of each in terms of man power, equipment and premises specification but expressed concern that one-room apartment pharmaceutical shops, otherwise known as “chemist shops” exist in all sort of locations and buildings which lack basic facilities and in most cases manned by laymen.

Further, the House observed that some “spiritual and healing homes masquerading as worship centers or charity homes operate freely as drugs and medicines dispensaries, while some local manufacturers of drugs and medicines use all sorts of rickety vehicles to advertise and sell their drugs and medicines”, noting that these unprofessional ways of warehousing, distribution and dispensing of drugs and medicines serve as channels for the infiltration of quacks into the pharmacy profession and a major challenge to public health.

“The infiltration of the pharmaceutical practice by unqualified persons and the attendant unprofessional services being rendered by these people have resulted to the death of countless number of innocent Nigerians, not counting the economic losses due to the supply and purchase of fake, expired and unwholesome drugs and medicine”, the House said.

The Registrar of the PCN, Pharm. Elijah Mohammed, expressed gratitude to the House and said the resolution came at a time when the Council had stepped up its enforcement activities.

He acknowledged that it served to strengthen the Council in flushing out the quacks and will help to win the needed peace in the pharmacy practice environment.

Vangaurd

Drug Fakers Should Be Killed Says Governor Obiano

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Following the influx of counterfeit medicines into the Nigerian market, the Anambra State Governor, Willie Obiano, has suggested death sentence for fake drug peddlers.

The Governor, who made the statement at the presentation ceremony of ISO/IEC 17025, :2005 accreditation certificate to the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control, South-East Zonal Laboratory at Agulu, Anambra State by the United States Pharmacopeia Convention, described the act of drug counterfeiting as heinous.

fake drugs
According to the report published by The Punch Newspapers, Obiano condemned the action of these unscrupulous agents, describing it as the worst criminal act to humanity. “Fake drug is the worst crime anybody can commit. There is no need jailing such people; they should be killed”, the governor stated.

While assuring the citizens on the activities of the government to curb the actions of fake drug peddlers, the governor, who was represented by his deputy, Dr. Nkem Okeke, noted that the state was making efforts to partner the Federal Government to check the influx of fake drugs into the Onitsha Bridgehead market.

The governor said that to prevent the people of the state from falling prey to fake drug sellers, a health insurance scheme was being put in place to treat the people centrally.

Pharmacy students need proper mentoring, practical exposure – PANS national president

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PANS President

Oluwasetofunmi Alo is the newly elected national president of the Pharmaceutical Association of Nigeria Students (PANS). In this exclusive interview with Pharmanews, the self-motivated scholar reveals some of the challenges facing pharmacy students in Nigeria, as well as his plans for them within the next one year. Excerpts:

You recently emerged PANS national president, what prompted your decision to get actively involved in PANS activities?

Every organisation to which one belongs deserves everyone’s contributions and ideas for it to achieve its objectives. We desire a great nation and, as it is, organisations are microcosms and subsets of our society. Therefore, getting it right at the student level is not only a positive impact on our beloved country but also an assurance of a bright future for it.

The passion to change the status quo, to correct the wrongs and to lay down a 21st century PANS standard that would see to the academic and social needs of our members prompted me to run for the presidency.

 What are your plans for pharmacy students and how do you intend to achieve them?

My major plan for PANS national and her members is to build the association beyond its normal limitations, raise the members’ performance and potentials to a higher standard and have a result-oriented and society-impacting administrative tenure. Academic and intellectual symposia, mentorship and student exchange programmes, PANS restructuring and capacity-building with the “community giveback initiative” are well designed to actualise these visions.

 Tell us about the activities and achievements of PANS since you took over two months ago as the national president

We assumed office on 4 November, 2016 and to the glory of God and support of our parent association, PSN and all local PANS chapters, we were able to organise online media campaign on Anti-Microbial Resistance (AMR) between 20 and 27 November, 2016.

International AIDS day was also celebrated, with various awareness outreaches in many schools of pharmacy with an aggressive simultaneous social media campaign on 1 December, 2016. We have been able to go for some advocacy visits and many more are imminent. We have promoted unity and togetherness among all PANS chapters. We have never relented in redeeming and projecting the real image of the profession and the association.

 The educational sector for years has had to contend with many problems, with university workers going on strike incessantly to protest at various times. Are there measures that can be taken to resolve this?

It is quite commonsensical that men should be rewarded for every service rendered but it is highly saddening that the Nigerian educational sector has been bedeviled by incessant industrial actions by lecturers. Though universities have always been believed to be hubs of intellectualism, when these ivory towers are grossly underfunded and uncared for, it should never be considered a shame of sage when demands are tabled before the government.

Implementing the UNESCO’s recommendation that 24 per cent of a country’s annual budget to education will go a long way in providing and maintaining the infrastructures of our universities. Also, proper management of the available funds and generated revenues will help to cater for the needs of universities.

 As a student, what would you say are the challenges facing pharmacy education and how can these tackled?

Though the pharmacy profession in Nigeria has embraced the global dynamism of patient-oriented pharmacy practice, more is needed to be done. Even the immediate implementation of the approved PharmD programme will go a long way in setting our feet firm, which should still incorporate undergraduates in our various schools of Pharmacy.

Furthermore, pharmacy students’ exposure to practice has been too poor to boast of as most schools of pharmacy dedicate little or no official time for Industrial Training for their students; but a critical look into the education curriculum will help rectify this menace.

 What grey areas in pharmacy education do you want the leadership of PSN and other stakeholders to address urgently and why?

As much as I would commend PCN in coming up with plans to conduct examinations for fresh pharmacists, I would also beseech the council and PSN to devise measures to provide optimum internship placements for fresh graduates. Moreover, accreditation of the yet-unaccredited schools of pharmacy should be holistically looked into to forestall producing unprofessional pharmacy graduates.

The state of our schools’ infrastructure is something we can’t afford to keep watching as we plead for collective contributions, especially from schools’ alumni associations. Also, scientific exhibitions and mentorship programmes will definitely go a long way in educating and familiarising our undergraduates with various fields and milestones of the profession.

What message do you have for your colleagues across the nation?

My admonition to my fellow colleagues is that of Pablo’s prescription of daily vitamins: Vitamin A for action to be proactive in the quest for knowledge, Vitamin B for belief in oneself, Vitamin C for confidence in God, Vitamin D for discipline to do the right thing at the right time and Vitamin E for enthusiasm, as it is the electricity of life.

 Where do you see PANS by the time you would be handing over?

Of course, the PANS I have always dreamt of. A student association that wouldn’t have only made indelible impacts in the lives of her members but would also be a force to be reckoned with nationally.

2016: The year of affliction

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Nigerians will not forget 2016 in a hurry. A lot of people in many other parts of the world will probably agree that the just-ended year was quite memorable in pleasant and unpleasant ways. Globally, the year closed with a mixture of cheering and shattering news: Donald Trump was elected president of the United States, to the chagrin of some and the delirious joy of others; Israel got hammered at the United Nations Security Council; Russia re-emerged as a major power broker in the world; United Kingdom voted to opt out of Europe; France, Germany, Iraq, Syria and Turkey witnessed destructive acts by religious fanatics.

On the whole, the global economy slithered and dithered throughout the year. The gloom and doom were meted out in proportions, with some folks celebrating the end of the year while others mourned, desperate for better times. Nigerians may be in the latter camp.

The good news is that most of us made it through the year. Many others, unfortunately, succumbed – in some cases, naturally; but in most cases, painfully and violently – to the cold hands of death.

Lolu Ojo

Shattered dreams

In Nigeria, we started 2016 with a bucket load of hope. Expectations were high at the beginning of the year that the country would transform into the league of well run and wealthy nations. The optimism hinged mostly on the new President Buhari administration’s promises to work with probity and revitalise the economy.

Perhaps we shouldn’t have been so optimistic, considering the first signs of turbulence that were already noticeable in late 2015. However, the high expectations remained into the first quarter of 2016, possibly because we had just transferred government from one civilian leadership to another, a feat that had eluded the country since gaining independence. At the top of the new government is Buhari, a man whose personality, particularly his Spartan lifestyle, symbolised the expected future. Despite the best efforts of the government, though, the year offered nothing but pain, sorrow and broken promises. For most Nigerians, it was a year of affliction.

True to the prediction of the International Monetary Fund, IMF, the Nigerian economy shrank in 2016. All hopes that the first quarter contraction would give way to resurgence in the subsequent quarters faded with the continued slide in the oil sector. The contraction in the third quarter was worse than projected and Nigeria experienced its worst economic crisis in more than 20 years. We were faced with the twin problems of low oil production output (no thanks to the militant insurgence in the Niger Delta region) and very low price (below $30) of crude oil in the international market. Revenue inflow dwindled sharply and because we lacked savings, the centre could no longer hold and things fell apart (to paraphrase Chinua Achebe).

Widespread repercussions

There are two important and immediate consequences of the reduced revenue inflow into the federation account. First, most of the 36 states of the federation depend, almost entirely, on federal government’s handouts to fund their (often bloated) bureaucracy and projects. The amount available for sharing at the centre fell considerably and consequently, most state government became comatose. They could not pay staff salaries or meet other financial obligations. Most institutions at the state level wobbled under the yoke of fund scarcity. Secondly, because about 90 per cent of our foreign exchange earnings come from the oil sector, the contraction in the sector made it extremely difficult for Nigeria to fund imports. The results were disastrous for our import-dependent economy; most production activities almost grounded to a halt.

The recession has continued till date. Importers cannot fund shipments of basic economic goods and banks have become bystanders, paralysed and unable to discharge their obligations on financial commitments. It remains extremely difficult, if not impossible, to get dollars and other foreign currencies through the official channels. The resort to the unofficial, or black market, has only worsened the situation. Today, the naira to dollar exchange rate has soared to nearly 500 naira. We are now faced with a hydra-headed problem of reduced purchasing power of the populace in the face of skyrocketing prices of consumer goods.

The affliction has not spared anybody. Salaries of civil servants aren’t being paid, forcing them to leaning on better-off friends and family for support. With workers not getting paid, private schools, hospitals and basic services providers are similarly getting hammered. Traders and artisans complain bitterly of low patronage, waste and burden of unsold inventories. Some folks have resorted to selling properties after exhausting their savings. Both large and small businesses are retrenching staff, putting in place skeletal services to ensure continuity of operations.

Many other enterprises have simply collapsed. It’s a litany of afflictions with enough to spare for the larger majority of Nigerians. Highly leveraged businesses with huge debts are running aground, unable to fund even interest payments on money borrowed in better times. It’s worse for companies that have debts denominated in foreign exchange. A debt incurred at $1 = N160 will now be paid back at $1 = N500! Churches have not been spared; tithes and offerings have gone down.

The country continues to deal with institutional pains. There has been no appreciable improvement in Lolu Ojo new.jpginfrastructures; the roads are still bad and we have lost many people, including some prominent Nigerians, to motor accidents. Travelling by air is a nightmare, with schedules not being kept and most airlines distressed. Power supply remains anemic with homes and businesses still mainly dependent on electricity generators for energy. We spend the little money we have on fuel for power generation. Furthermore, criminals have intensified their activities, a direct result of the economic woes that have pushed many people into violent law breaking. Armed robbers, kidnappers and petty thieves are on the rampage.

Limited consolations

It was not all bad news throughout 2016. We’ve been thrilled at the news that many of our past tormentors are coughing out the money they stole from the national coffers. The anti-corruption war of the government has snared a bunch of former political leaders who looted the treasury. In addition to politicians, civil servants, judges and many in the private sector are facing prosecution in courts. The amounts said to have been misappropriated were mindboggling. It was a year of affliction for these thieves.

Those in power today operate under heavy government floodlights, which would hopefully prevent them from robbing us blind again. In any case, there isn’t much for them to steal now.

The year also caught up with the dreaded Boko Haram group. Gallant Nigerian troops dislodged them from their Sambisa Forest fortress. They haven’t been completely routed but their ability to inflict destructions has been curbed. 2016 wasn’t a good year for Boko Haram.

 

Renewed hope

This is now a new year. We are wary but we remain hopeful that ‘afflictions shall not rise up the second time’ (Nahum 1:9). To assure this hope, we must support the efforts of the current administration to build a better Nigeria. It’s important that we learn the right lessons from 2016 and join efforts to make Nigeria a better country. We must produce what we eat; curb our taste for imported items; reduce graft to the lowest possible level; and ensure government is more responsive to the needs of Nigerians.

The economic downturn appears to have bottomed out and the latest production reduction by OPEC has buoyed crude oil prices, meaning more revenue will flow in. Efforts to boost economic activities in the non-oil sectors are panning out and we expect positive results. Hopefully, the government will remain disciplined and less profligate.

It is, therefore, appropriate to welcome you to the year of joy and praise-singing. Welcome to 2017. Happy New Year!

 

PSN Installs Education and Inter-Professional Committees

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The President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) Pharm. Ahmed I. Yakasai, has inaugurated two new committees- Education and Inter-professional, at the Pharmacy house, Anthony Village, Lagos, on Thursday 19, January, 2017.

The two newly constituted committees –Education and Inter-professional, will be led under the distinguished chairmanship of Prof. Cecilia Igwilo and Pharm (Sir) Ifeanyi Atueyi respectively.

 

PROF COM
The President, Pharm. Ahmed Yakasai with members of the Inter-Professional Committee

Addressing the committees, Yakasai challenged them to work assiduously to move the profession to the next level. He assured the committees his utter commitment to support their objectives when they need him.

“We are for the people. We are for the public. We believe we should treat everyone with utmost respect and relevance” The President says.

The Chairman of education committee, Prof. Igwilo appreciated the President for the kind gesture to the members of the committee to serve the profession and promise the committee will serve beyond expectations.

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Chairman, Education Committee, Prof. Cecelia Igwilio, receiving a handshake from the PSN President at the inauguration ceremony.

Members of the Education Committee include: Prof I C Igwilo- Chairman; Prof Chinedum Peace Babalola- Secretary; Prof Umar Pate; Prof A O Okhamafe- Vice Chairman;  Prof Chinwe Victoria Ukwe; Prof Ray Ozolua; Prof Isa Marte Hussain;  Prof Martins Emeje;  Prof C Esimone;  Prof Funsho Eniojukan; . Prof Mbang N Femi- Oyewo; and Pharm. Onyeka Onyeibor

While the Inter-professional Relations Committee is made up of: Pharm Ifeanyi Atueyi- Chairman;  Pharm Gafar Madehin- Secretary;  Olarewanju Familusi; and  Dennis Irobi.

Pharmanews is wishing them best of deliberations and operations.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

YPG-NG Presents Her Objectives To PSN President

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The President of the Young Pharmacist Group-Nigeria (YPG-NG) recently led a high powered delegation of young pharmacists on a courtesy visits to the President of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria, Pharm. Ahmed Ibrahim Yakassai FPSN, presenting her blue print to the president.

ypgng
The PSN President, Pharm. Ahmed I.Yakasai, and PSN National Secretary, Pharm. Iyiola Gbolagade, Middle, flanked by members of the YPG-NG

Amongst the issues highlighted included setting up of National Secretariat at Pharmacy house, establishing a vibrant and active YPG in all the states of the Federation and FCT, health outreaches and robust commemoration of world health days, mentorship programs, website for YPG-NG, increasing young Pharmacists participation at conferences and many other issues affecting young Pharmacists.

In his response,the PSN President,  Pharm Yakasai who played host to  the visitors lauded the effort of the immediate past leadership of YPG-NG led by Pharm Imoiboho Williams and commended the determination of the Onimisi led administration describing it as sacrificial.

He added that his administration is determined to support the young Pharmacists in their bid to promote the image of the profession. He however decried the indiscipline observed among some young pharmacists and urged the YPG’s leader to address the issue.

In his remark, Pharm Onimisi Peter applauded the host for his unflinching support and his fatherly care for the younger generation and pledged to pilot the affairs of the group with selflessness and commitment. He also promised to carry all young Pharmacists along in his bid to building an active and sustainable structure for Young Pharmacists Group-Nigeria.

 

 

 

 

 

PSN Introduces New Registration Procedures for 2017

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The PSN wishes to inform all pharmacists and pharmaceutical companies that arrangements have been concluded with the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) to facilitate a smooth registration season in 2017.

This is particularly key to achieving a faster pace of licensure of practitioners and pharmacy facilities to ensure that the tenets of Good Pharmacy Practice (GPP) are entrenched for consumers of health in Nigeria.

According to the Face book post of the President, Pharm Ahmed Yakasai, the  2017 the procedures will entail that all pharmacists and pharmaceutical companies fulfill the protocols of regularizing their membership of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN) following which they would be issued Clearance Certificates by the respective state branches. Regularisation of membership will include the payment of a compulsory building fee of N5, 000 in line with resolution of the National Council of PSN passed on February 17, 2016.

“This move becomes necessary in line with Annual General Meeting (AGM) directives that NEC should commence a physical possession of the Pharmacy House at Victoria Island, in Lagos State and swing into action in building all our properties in Lagos and Abuja”.

The post further stated that the Clearance Certificates will subsequently be used to obtain Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) scratch cards to proceed with registration formalities.

“It is imperative to continue to stress the statutory/legal imperatives of the relevant pharmacy laws which include the proviso in part II section 4(1) and (2) which states inter-alia”.

“4(1) A selling dispenser shall in the month of January in each year sent to the Registrar a list of all the premises (form B) where his business, so far as it comprises the sale of drugs is being carried on and the name of the selling dispenser or chemists having the personal control (form J) of the business on each premise.

4(2) A selling dispenser or chemist who fails to comply with the provisions of this section is guilty of an offence and liable on conviction in respect of each offence”.

The president therefore urged pharmacists in all cadres of practice  to immediately pay their practicing fees in view of section (14(1) of the PCN Act which provides that “No registered person shall practice as a pharmacist in any year unless he has paid to the Council in respect of that year, the appropriate practicing fee which shall be due every January.

It is important to inform members of the PSN that after due consultation with the PSN NEC, the PCN has taken a bold decision to invoke the provisions of section 14(6) of the PCN Act which posits that “any pharmacist who in respect of any year without paying the practicing fee practices as such is guilty of an offence and is liable on conviction”.

akino
The PSN delegates to the Palace of Oba of Lagos

The National Secretariat of the PSN will continue to evaluate the registration procedure in all states to ensure that the consuming public has access to good akinoluquality and registered pharmacy facilities in 2017.

The PSN National Secretariat conscious of its responsibilities has also continued to engage the Federal Government and other level of Government including the appropriate regulatory agencies via PCN and NAFDAC on the need to enforce all Pharmacy and Drug Laws in the months ahead. Naturally, registered pharmacists must continue to set noble standards and we urge all to heed this clarion call by getting registered to avoid embarrassment.

 

Oluyinka Olutoye – The surgeon with a difference

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A surgeon who has made exceptional contributions to the art and science of surgery, Prof. Oluyinka Olutoye has without a doubt distinguished himself in the medical field.

Heroes of He
Prof. Oluyinka Olutoye

He is the Nigerian surgeon who led a team of doctors in the surgery that saved a foetus from a life threatening tumour in 2016. The team brought the baby out of the womb at 23 weeks old and removed a large tumor (Sacrococcygeal Teratoma) growing on her tail bone, after which they return the foetus to its mother’s womb to complete the full gestation period of 9 months.

In February 2015, he was one out of three Nigerian medical doctors among a team that successfully separated conjoined twins in a surgery that made the headlines in the American media and the world. The twins, Knatalye Hope and Adeline Faith Mata, were successfully separated on February 17 and 18. He and his colleagues have since been and are still being celebrated.

Olutoye has also been bestowed with the winner of the 2008 Great Ife Alumni Award for Excellence in the Sciences category in recognition of his outstanding achievements in the area of human fetal surgery, and exceptional contributions to his chosen career of Medicine. Automatically he has been inducted into the Great Ife Alumni Hall of Distinction.

His other awards and honours include; Best Doctors in America, Who’s Who in America, Houston’s Top Docs for Kids, H Texas Magazine, 2007, Academy of Distinguished Educators, Baylor College of Medicine, Molecular Surgeon Research Achievement Award, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery.

As a general pediatric surgeon, a product of Obafemi Awolowo University in Ile Ife Nigeria, Dr. Olutoye graduated in 1988 with a M.B.Ch.B honours degree. He was the Valedictorian, in his graduating Class at the Obafemi Awolowo University Medical School.

He obtained his PhD in anatomy from Virginia Commonwealth University in Richmond, Va. in 1996. Afterwards he went on to finish his residency in general surgery at the Medical College of Virginia Hospitals, Virginia Commonwealth University. He did not stop there but went on to achieve a fellowship in pediatric surgery at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and the University Of Pennsylvania School Of Medicine in Philadelphia.

 

Early moments matter for children’s brain development – UNICEF

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UNICEF today launched #EarlyMomentsMatter, a new campaign supported by the LEGO Foundation to drive increased awareness about the importance of the first 1,000 days of a child’s life and the impact of early experiences on the developing brain.

During this critical window of opportunity, brain cells can make up to 1,000 new connections every second – a once-in-a-lifetime speed. These connections contribute to children’s brain function and learning, and lay the foundation for their future health and happiness. A lack of nurturing care – which includes adequate nutrition, stimulation, love and protection from stress and violence – can impede the development of these critical connections.

The campaign kicks off with #EatPlayLove – a digital and print initiative aimed at parents and caregivers that shares the neuroscience on how babies’ brains develop. #EatPlayLove assets explain the science in a straightforward, visually interesting way to encourage parents and caregivers to continue to make the most of this unrivaled opportunity to provide their children with the best possible start in life.

By engaging with families, the initiative also aims to drive demand for quality, affordable early childhood development services and to urge governments to invest in programmes targeting the most vulnerable children.

According to a recent series in The Lancet nearly 250 million children in developing countries are at risk of poor development due to stunting and poverty. But the need for greater investment and action in early childhood development is not limited to low-income countries. Disadvantaged children living in middle- and high-income countries are also at risk. UNICEF estimates that millions more children are spending their formative years growing up in unstimulating and unsafe environments, putting their cognitive, social and emotional development at risk.

Investment in early childhood is one of the most cost effective ways of increasing the ability of all children to reach their full potential – increasing their ability to learn in school and, later, their earning capacity as adults. This is especially significant for children growing up in poverty. One 20-year study showed that disadvantaged children who participated in quality early childhood development programmes as toddlers went on to earn up to 25 per cent more as adults than their peers who did not receive the same support.

Early childhood development interventions, such as the Care for Child Development package that includes training community health workers to teach families about the importance of playing with their children in a way that stimulates healthy development can cost as little as 50 cents (USD) per capita per year, when combined with existing health services.

UNICEF is calling for governments to increase investments in early childhood, expand health and social services offered to young children, and strengthen support services for parents and caregivers.

This campaign is part of UNICEF’s broader programme on early childhood development, supported by H&M Foundation, The Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, ALEX AND ANI, and IKEA Foundation.

Tobacco control can save millions of lives – WHO

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smoking

Policies to control tobacco use, including tobacco tax and price increases, can generate significant government revenues for health and development work, according to a new landmark global report from WHO and the National Cancer Institute of the United States of America. Such measures can also greatly reduce tobacco use and protect people’s health from the world’s leading killers, such as cancers and heart disease.

But left unchecked, the tobacco industry and the deadly impact of its products cost the world’s economies more than US$ 1 trillion annually in healthcare expenditures and lost productivity, according to findings published in The economics of tobacco and tobacco control. Currently, around 6 million people die annually as a result of tobacco use, with most living in developing countries.

The almost 700-page monograph examines existing evidence on two broad areas:

  • The economics of tobacco control, including tobacco use and growing, manufacturing and trade, taxes and prices, control policies and other interventions to reduce tobacco use and its consequences; and
  • The economic implications of global tobacco control efforts.

“The economic impact of tobacco on countries, and the general public, is huge, as this new report shows,” says Dr Oleg Chestnov, WHO’s Assistant Director-General for Noncommunicable Diseases (NCDs) and mental health. “The tobacco industry produces and markets products that kill millions of people prematurely, rob households of finances that could have been used for food and education, and impose immense healthcare costs on families, communities and countries.”

Globally, there are 1.1 billion tobacco smokers aged 15 or older, with around 80% living in low- and middle-income countries. Approximately 226 million smokers live in poverty.

The monograph, citing a 2016 study, states that annual excise revenues from cigarettes globally could increase by 47%, or US$ 140 billion, if all countries raised excise taxes by about US$ 0.80 per pack. Additionally, this tax increase would raise cigarette retail prices on average by 42%, leading to a 9% decline in smoking rates and up to 66 million fewer adult smokers.

“The research summarized in this monograph confirms that evidence-based tobacco control interventions make sense from an economic as well as a public health standpoint,” says the monograph’s co-editor, Distinguished Professor Frank Chaloupka, of the Department of Economics at the University of Illinois at Chicago.

The monograph’s major conclusions include:

  • The global health and economic burden of tobacco use is enormous and is increasingly borne by low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Around 80% of the world’s smokers live in LMICs.
  • Effective policy and programmatic interventions exist to reduce demand for tobacco products and the death, disease, and economic costs resulting from their use, but these interventions are underused. The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) provides an evidence-based framework for government action to reduce tobacco use.
  • Demand reduction policies and programmes for tobacco products are highly cost-effective. Such interventions include significant tobacco tax and price increases; bans on tobacco industry marketing activities; prominent pictorial health warning labels; smoke-free policies and population-wide tobacco cessation programmes to help people stop smoking. In 2013-2014, global tobacco excise taxes generated nearly US$ 269 billion in government revenues. Of this, less than US$ 1 billion was invested in tobacco control.
  • Control of illicit trade in tobacco products is the key supply-side policy to reduce tobacco use and its health and economic consequences. In many countries, high levels of corruption, lack of commitment to addressing illicit trade, and ineffective customs and tax administration, have an equal or greater role in driving tax evasion than do product tax and pricing. The WHO FCTC Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products applies tools, like an international tracking and tracing system, to secure the tobacco supply chain. Experience from many countries shows illicit trade can be successfully addressed, even when tobacco taxes and prices are raised, resulting in increased tax revenues and reduced tobacco use.
  • Tobacco control does not harm economies: The number of jobs dependent on tobacco has been falling in most countries, largely due to technological innovation and privatization of once state-owned manufacturing. Tobacco control measures will, therefore, have a modest impact on related employment, and not cause net job losses in the vast majority of countries. Programmes substituting tobacco for other crops offer growers alternative farming options.
  • Tobacco control reduces the disproportionate health and economic burden that tobacco use imposes on the poor. Tobacco use is increasingly concentrated among the poor and other vulnerable groups.
  • Progress is being made in controlling the global tobacco epidemic, but concerted efforts are needed to ensure progress is maintained or accelerated. In most regions, tobacco use prevalence is stagnant or falling. But increasing tobacco use in some regions, and the potential for increase in others, threatens to undermine global progress in tobacco control.
  • The market power of tobacco companies has increased in recent years, creating new challenges for tobacco control efforts. As of 2014, 5 tobacco companies accounted for 85% of the global cigarette market. Policies aimed at limiting the market power of tobacco companies are largely untested but hold promise for reducing tobacco use.

Dr Douglas Bettcher, WHO Director for the Prevention of NCDs, says the new report gives governments a powerful tool to combat tobacco industry claims that controls on tobacco products adversely impact economies. “This report shows how lives can be saved and economies can prosper when governments implement cost-effective, proven measures, like significantly increasing taxes and prices on tobacco products, and banning tobacco marketing and smoking in public,” he adds.

Tobacco control is a key component of WHO’s global response to the epidemic of NCDs, primarily cardiovascular disease, cancers, chronic obstructed pulmonary disease and diabetes. NCDs account for the deaths of around 16 million people prematurely (before their 70th birthdays) every year. Reducing tobacco use plays a major role in global efforts to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal of reducing premature deaths from NCDs by one-third by 2030.

Job Vacancy for Analytical Chemist

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A pharmaceutical company in a high growth phase requires an analytical chemist to manage and be part of their rapid growth.

 Requirements:

  • The ideal candidate should have hands on experience on instrumental analysis, and understanding of pharmaceutical processes.
  • Must have a positive attitude and be motivated to make improvements.
  • Minimum of 2 years’ experience particularly in a pharmaceutical company

Duties

  • Perform analytical testing of pharmaceutical materials and samples in accordance with compendial (e.g. USP, BP etc.) methods. Such testing may include, but is not limited to:  particle size analysis, surface area analysis, dissolution, HPLC analysis, etc.
  • Prepare and/or review SOP’s, test methods, protocols etc.

Method of Application:

Send CV and application letter to klict9@gmail.com

REVEALED: How to Remedy Your Vision Impairment with Vitamins

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The eyes are a pair of indispensable parts of the body, which enables our daily affairs, without which movement will be difficult. It is however unfortunate to know that as crucial as these organs are, some persons have lost them, or rather struggling to use them.

It therefore imperative to shed some light on these vitamins which could assist in reducing the fast declining eye sight of patient. In a report published on Medical News Today, Dry eye syndrome was defined as a common condition that occurs when the eyes do not make enough tears, or if the tears vanish too quickly. Although there are many treatments for dry eyes, but the question is, can vitamins help prevent or treat dry eyes? We find out.

eye syndrome

The report stated that if an individual has a healthy balanced diet, they should be able to get all the vitamins and minerals they need from their diet. However, some people may need to take a supplement if advised by their doctor.

Now, what are the eye health and vitamins?

There are very limited studies on vitamin supplements that may help to treat dry eyes. However, some vitamins are recommended over others.

Links between vitamins and minerals and eye health are emerging, but there are currently no clear answers, and more research is needed.

Some research has found that supplements might be beneficial in seniors with poor dietary intake of vitamins due to digestion difficulties.

In these cases, dietary antioxidant vitamins A, C, and E, and the mineral zinc may help prevent conditions such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) from developing. AMD is a condition where vision is lost in the macular, which is the part of the eye that controls central vision.

Some studies also show that taking certain vitamins and minerals, including thiamine (vitamin B1), could protect an individual from developing cataracts, cloudy areas that form in the lens of the eye.

Vitamins obtained through foods are thought to be safe and positive to health. However, there are circumstances where vitamins can have a negative effect.

What vitamins are good for dry eye syndrome?

There is limited evidence that vitamin supplementation helps treat dry eyes and insufficient evidence to recommend the routine use of commercially available supplements in dry eye syndrome. People should be skeptical about any vitamin, mineral, and herbal supplements that claim to treat dry eye syndrome.

The following vitamins might make a difference to dry eyes, but research is ongoing. People should consult a doctor before attempting to use supplements for the treatment of dry eyes.

Vitamin A

 

Vitamin A deficiency is linked to dry eye. Vitamin A deficiency is usually caused by food deprivation and happens mainly in poor communities. In some areas of the world, up to 50 percent of preschool children are deficient in vitamin A.

People can also be deficient in vitamin A if they have a condition that prevents the bowel from absorbing nutrients from foods, such as a disease that affects the digestive system.

Vitamin A eye drops have been shown just as useful for the treatment of dry eyes as prescription eye drops.

However, Vitamin A can sometimes have an adverse effect a person’s health. Supplementation with this vitamin should first be discussed with a doctor, and the risks and benefits discussed.

Vitamin A could potentially speed up vision loss and retinal degeneration in people with recessive Stargardt’s disease, cone-rod dystrophy, and other retinal conditions caused by certain genetic variations.

Excessive vitamin A intake is also known to trigger stomach and nerve side effects, such as stomach and head pain, nausea, and irritability. These symptoms could be made worse by heavy use of vitamin A and lead to the development of blurred vision.

Vitamin D

Early research has shown that vitamin D may be associated with dry eyes. Dry eye and impaired tear function are sometimes seen in people with vitamin D deficiency.

Vitamin D might play a protective role in the development of dry eyes by improving factors that are linked to the protective coating of tears that cover the front of our eyes. It may also help reduce inflammation of the eye surface.

The research suggests that vitamin D supplements may help with dry eye symptoms, such as eye discomfort and fatigue, redness, blurred vision, and sensitivity to light. Further research is needed to prove this, however.

Complications of taking too many vitamin D supplements are rare but can be potentially serious. Too many vitamin D supplements can cause a buildup of calcium in the blood. This can cause poor appetite, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, it may lead to frequent urination, kidney problems, and weakness.

Omega-3

Guidelines by the American Academy of Ophthalmology say that omega-3 fatty acids may be beneficial in the treatment of dry eye. However, there is not enough evidence to confirm the effectiveness of any particular formulation of omega-3 fatty acid supplements.

 

The National Eye Institute (NEI) suggests that supplements of omega-3 or dietary sources of omega-3 fatty acids may decrease symptoms of irritation in people with dry eye.

The omega-3 fatty acids DHA and EPA, in particular, may help. These types of omega-3 are found in:

Anchovies, Herring,  Mackerel, Salmon, Sardines and Tuna

One study suggests that there is a link between taking omega-3 fatty acids and an increased risk of prostate cancer.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) state that the omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA are safe as long as individuals do not take in more than 3 grams per day from food and supplements.

For people who already have bleeding disorders, taking too much omega-3 may lead to an increased risk of bleeding. Omega-3 may affect blood levels, which may have consequences for people with diabetes or hypoglycemia, and may also cause low blood pressure.

It is important to get advice from a doctor before taking omega-3 supplements for dry eye syndrome.

 

Vice President Insists on PPP for Healthcare Delivery

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The Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osibajo has called for public private partnership (PPP) for effective healthcare delivery in Nigeria.

The Vice President made this call in Abuja today at a stakeholder’s meeting involving key players in the health sector towards scaling up innovative solutions for efficient health care systems through Public Private Partnership (PPP).

He noted that Public Private Partnership was vital towards achieving Universal Health Coverage (UHC) through primary healthcare.

The Vice President, Prof. Yemi Osibajo,(SAN) and the Minister of State for Health, Dr. Osagie Ehanire, during meeting in Abuja to scale up innovative solutions for efficient health system through public private partnerships.

He stressed the need for a comprehensive National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) to ensure quality healthcare delivery to the citizenry adding that government cannot finance healthcare from public funds alone hence the participation of the private sector was pertinent.

Earlier, in his welcome address, the Minister of State for Health, Dr.Osagie Ehanire said that the Federal Ministry of Health had embraced this Public Private Partnership initiative to leverage on the assets, competencies, resources, network and innovation of the sector to accelerate improvement in health outcomes.

He reaffirmed that the service delivery innovation challenge was unprecedented in that it was the first time the Nigerian health sector had taken this approach to private sector engagements, stressing that Nigeria was the first Global Financing Facility (GFF) country to define a clear pathway for integrating the private sector into its Reproductive, Maternal, Neonatal, Child and Adolescent Health plus nutritional service delivery in Nigeria.

He was quoted saying: ‘’the improvement of our reproductive health indices and developmental milestones to meet both national and international target is a collective responsibility’’.

While commending investors in the Global Financing Facility, partners and all stakeholders who worked tirelessly to improve maternal, child and adolescent healthcare delivery in Nigeria, he urged the private sector, traditional and religious leaders as well as academia to join ranks with government in addressing these challenges in service delivery to ensure that Nigeria remains on track in the quest to end preventable deaths among women, children and adolescents.

In his goodwill message, the World Bank Country Director, Rachid Benmessaaoud who was represented by Senior Health Specialist, Dr.Oluwole Odutolu said that the Global financing Facility would provide a roadmap which is result based for countries to develop and monitor the implementation of Reproductive, Maternal, New-born, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCAH) platform for ending preventable deaths and improving the health of women, children and adolescents.

He assured that the World Bank remained committed to supporting the process that would lead to accessing GFF funds and the improvement of the health of every woman, every adolescent and every child.

Also in his goodwill message, the Executive Director, Finance and Strategy, Sterling Bank PLC, Mr. Abubakar Suleiman said that Sterling bank was delighted to partner with the Federal Ministry of Health and other stakeholders in transforming the health sector by improving the reproductive, maternal, new-born, child and adolescent health and nutrition in Nigeria.

He also said that the scaling-up innovative solutions for efficient health systems through public private partnership was key to achieving tremendous advancements and success in the health sector.

 

FMoH

Kogi Governor Flags Off 2017 Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Week

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In adherence to the decision of the Nigeria Governor’s Forum taken in 2009 to address the rising maternal and child morbidity in Nigeria, which stipulated the implementation of Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Week (MNCHW) twice yearly nationwide, the Kogi State Governor, Yahaya Bello, has directed health officers to ensure comprehensive implementation of all stages of the policy in the state.

Governor Bello urged the health officials to specially pay close attention to the needs of women, children and nursing mothers.

He gave the directive through the Secretary to the State Government, Mrs Folashade Ayoade, at an event in Lokoja, the state’s capital in north-central Nigeria

The event, according to Channels TV  report, was organised to officially flag off the week-long free healthcare services for women and children to mark the 2017 MNCHW in the state.

The governor said his administration was poised at bringing good health to the doorstep of everyone living within the state.

He directed the Kogi State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Saka Haruna, to ensure that every stage of the exercise was comprehensively covered.

Governor Bello also ordered the administrations of the 21 local government areas in the state to ensure the success of the programme.

In his remarks, Dr. Haruna thanked the governor for his determination to introduce the ‘Health  Plus’ programme.

He expressed hopes that the programme would aid the renovation, remodeling and re-equipment of health facilities in order to reduce mortality rate in the state.

The highpoint of the event was the immunisation of children which was administered by the Secretary to the State Government.

It was witnessed by representatives from WHO, UNICEF, Federal Ministry of Health, Centre for Integrated Health Programmes, National Primary Health Care Development Agency, as well as top government officials and nursing mothers in the state.

 

Being the Eldest Child Places You at risk –Study Finds

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Being the first born among your siblings could place you in a position of opportunity and risk simultaneously. It has been observed that first born children more often than none, are privileged to enjoy the undivided care and love of their parents before the arrival of other children.

However, a new study has found that first born children may have a head start in life, but they are heir to a host of other ailments. They are prey to unhealthy conditions which may curtail their longevity.

The research which listed the likely burdens of first borns to include obesity, raised dietary fat and high blood pressure, suggested that the stress of having to succeed at school, and meet career expectations, may be behind some of their health issues.

1st

Lead author of the study as published on Daily Mailonline, Professor Sandra Black of the University of Texas at Austin said: ‘Overall, we find that first-borns are less healthy in terms of physical markers such as blood pressure, triglycerides, and indicators of overweight and obesity.

‘For example, compared to fifth-borns, first-borns are about 5 per cent points more likely to be obese and 7 per cent more likely to have high blood pressure. So, unlike education or earnings, there is no clear first-born advantage in health.

However, first-borns are about 13 per cent less likely to smoke daily than fifth-borns and are more likely to report good physical and mental health. Later-borns also score lower on well-being with fifth-borns being about 9 per cent less likely than first-borns to report that they are happy.

‘When we explore possible mechanisms, we find that early maternal investment may play a role in birth order effects on health.’

Nursing Council Releases New Conditions for Licence Renewal

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In pursuance of an improved nursing care delivery and a continuous professional education for nurses, The Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) has reviewed the requirements for renewal of professional nursing licences.

The council has directed that with effect from June 30th 2017, every nurse/midwife wishing to renew his or her licence shall provide evidence of completion of continuing education programmes equivalent to a minimum of 6.0 Continuing Education Units(CEU).

Some of the conditions read below:

Please note that:

1.Every Nurse or Midwife is expected to earn a minimum of 6.0 Continuing Education Unit (CEU) which is equivalent to 60 continuing education contact hours within each three-year cycle of licensure.

 

  1. The CEU can be acquired from any recognized and accredited N&MCN Continuing Professional Development Programmes.

 

iii. Three (3) units of these CEU i.e. 30 contact hours must mandatorily be from the Council organized MCPDP.

 

  1. Conference certificates from International Confederation of Nurses (ICN), International Confederation of Midwives (ICM), National Association of Nigeria Nurses and Midwives (NANNM) and West African College Nigeria (WACN) – AGM/BGM that shows the credit unit earned will be recognized as stated but not more than 3 units.

 

  1. Other recognized Nursing conferences, workshops and seminars by Nursing specialties and sub specialties that are recognized by NMCN will earn a maximum of 2 units.NMCN
  1. Foreign based Nurses requesting for renewal of licensing should present the following:

– Driver’s license or state identity card or visa page

– Evidence of attendance of cumulative 60 contact hours of Continuing Education Programme in their country of residence over a period of 3 years

vii. Registered Nurses and Midwives currently undergoing full time Nursing programme are exempted from MCPDP until completion of their programme.

viii. Fresh graduates of any accredited Nursing programmes are also exempted within one year of graduation. Please ensure that this information is disseminated to all nurses and midwives in the State for maximum compliance.

Thank you.

Mrs. A. G. Yusuf

for: Secretary General/ Registrar

A Dose of Progesterone Could Prevent Recurrent Miscarriage

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pregnat

The lead author of the study, Dr. Mary D. Stephenson, explained that recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is a clinical condition that occurs when a woman has two or more failed pregnancies within the first 4-6 weeks of pregnancy.

In their tests, the team examined a molecular marker for endometrium health called nCyclinE, which is a glandular epithelial nuclear cyclin. Abnormally high levels of the marker indicate that the pregnancy is likely to fail, while normal levels suggest that it is likely to succeed.

Of the 116 women, 59 had high levels of nCyclinE and 57 had normal levels.

The women with high nCyclinE levels received treatment with natural micronized progesterone, administered vaginally, whereas those with normal levels made up the control group.

The women were administered 100-200 milligrams of progesterone every 12 hours, and the treatment was initiated 3 days after a surge in the luteinizing hormone indicated that ovulation was due to begin.

The results were promising. In the group that received the treatment, the pregnancy success rate improved significantly.

Before receiving the treatment, the group had a 6 percent success rate. This jumped to 69 percent after progesterone administration.

Overall, the pregnancy success rate was also higher among women who were treated with progesterone, compared with the control group.

Women who took progesterone had a 68 percent pregnancy success rate, compared with 51 percent in the control group.

Although this is an observational study and cannot therefore establish causality, the researchers hypothesize that the progesterone stimulated endometrial secretions, which in turn fed the embryo.

 

Adeseun Emerges as Chairman of O’trafford Squash Club

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Pharm, Remi Adeseun has been elected as the new chairman of the  O’Trafford Squash Club Ikoyi Lagos, succeeding Mr Larry Ettah, who just completed his tenure of 2 years as stipulated by the Club’s  Constitution.

Adeseun, who was the Club’s Treasurer before his appointment, was  unanimously elected by the members at the Club’s Annual general Meeting over the weekend

He is a Fellow of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria and the Nigeria Academy of Pharmacy, as well as  the Executive Chairman of Rodot Nigeria Limited and also the Chairman of HEWS Foundation.

remiElected alongside Pharm, Adeseun at the Annual General Meeting which held on Saturday 7th of January are Mr Taye Ige who is now the Vice Chairman; Mr Cyril Ayemere, Secretary; Mr Biyi Mabadeje, Captain, Mr Yomi Adeyemi, Treasurer and Mr Ademola Olusunmade, Publicity Secretary.
In his acceptance speech, Adeseun on behalf of the new executive committee thanked the last exco and stated the exco’s commitment to taking the club to new heights.
Present at the AGM were the members of the club including the members of the Board of Trustees.

Lagos ALPs Rewards Selfless Services of Past Heroes

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Although it appears their services went unnoticed, but little did they know that a day of reward was on the way.The 2016 ALPs Forum  and Service Appreciation Day, was the occasion organised by the Lagos State branch of The Association of Ladies Pharmacists (ALPs) to applaud and award the past executives of the group,both living and dead, for their meritorious services to the association.

The colourful day, which coincided with the end of the year thanks giving of the association, was first of its kind from the history of the state branch and it  featured various activities such as: key note address; professional presentation on creating a niche in kidney surgery; award presentations, carols; dining, wining and dancing, among others.

The list of the awardees include:

Award 3

 

Dr (Mrs) Ogori Taylor, FPSN, Prof.B.O Silva, dean,Faculty of Pharmacy, UNILAG; Prof. Olukemi Odukoya, former dean, Faculty of Pharmacy, UNILAG; Pharm. Bisi Bright, CEO, Live Well Initiative; Pharm. (Mrs) Moyosore Adejumo, DPS, Lagos State; Pharm. Margaret Obono, Pharm. Dere Awosika, representatives of women groups and others.

 

Details later

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tumeric, Charcoal, Strawberries better for natural teeth whitening?

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While some ladies can spend their last kobo on any formulation that claims to give them a brighter smile, it is ironical to know that what they have travelled all the way to Sokoto to seek is actually in their ‘sokoto’, as these substances could be found in their kitchen cupboard.

According to a new theory postulated by a movement of nutritionists and bloggers, using natural items like turmeric, strawberries, charcoal and even earth for teeth whitening, can be more effective method than using chemicals in form of tooth paste.

teeth

The report as published on Daily Mail Online stated that Turmeric is just one of the colourful ingredients lauded for its teeth-whitening abilities as well as a whole host of other health benefits.

They suggested that  using a small amount on a wet toothbrush, and leaving the bright yellow paste on your teeth for three to five minutes before brushing again with regular toothpaste, stressing that the results are obvious within days.

Another natural health ingredient, charcoal, has also been spruiked as the key to attaining whiter teeth.

Melbourne-based nutritionist Steph Lowe, who runs the food side of former Bachelor Sam Wood’s 28 fitness program, told Body and Soul the ingredient is set to make a splash this year.

Another natural ingredient listed is charcoal, which offers some pretty amazing health benefits. Most commonly it has been used to improve digestive function and decrease the production of gas, but it also has fantastic teeth whitening properties,’ she told the publication.

‘Charcoal works by binding with surface staining culprits like coffee and wine, removing plaque with one application,’ she said.

One more ‘natural’ – and controversial – way to care for your pearly whites is said to be Diatomaceous Earth (also known as silica powder) – which has been spruiked by Pete Evans’ wife Nicola Robinson in homemade toothpaste.

However, aesthetic and general dentist Dr. Angelo Lazaris  has warned that though natural methods appear to work well for some, but you should be very cautious when using an abrasive mix of ingredients.

 

 

 

FG Alerts on the Resurgence of Bird flu in 26 States, FCT

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A new strain of Avian Influenza virus, popularly known as bird flu, has entered Nigeria and spread to 26 states and the Federal Capital Territory, with over 3.5 million birds affected, the Federal Government has said.

According to the government, in a bid to prevent the entry of the disease into their respective countries, Nigeria’s neighbours have proposed a ban on poultry and poultry products from Nigeria.

bird flu 1

The Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development, Chief Audu Ogbeh, disclosed this in Abuja for Tuesday at a consultative meeting with commissioners for agriculture/livestock, states directors of veterinary services and major stakeholders in the poultry industry.

Ogbeh explained that the first outbreak of bird flu in Nigeria was reported in 2006 and spanned through 2008, but was controlled and eradicated through concerted efforts facilitated by the availability of resources from a World Bank-sponsored project and support from the country’s development partners.

The minister said, “Almost a decade later, precisely in December 2014, the disease reoccurred in a commercial poultry farm and a live bird market in Kano and Lagos states, respectively. The current status of the disease in the country is quite alarming; it has now affected 26 states and the FCT, with over 3.5 million birds culled so far.

“Recently, a new strain of the bird flu virus (H5N8) was reported in Kano. The new strain is believed to be very pathogenic and more devastating to poultry species and, therefore, it may further add to the burden of the H5N1 strain that is currently circulating in the country.

“The disease is transboundary in nature and also trade-limiting; some of our neighbouring countries have proposed to ban poultry and poultry products from Nigeria. This may undesirably lead to an egg glut in the country.”

Ogbeh stated that there were already huge and unacceptable losses in the poultry industry and the nation as a whole, and urged the agriculture commissioners of the various states to retrace their steps in order to provide safe food for Nigerians as well as ensure national self-sufficiency in food production.

He noted that aside from paucity of funds, other challenges that led to the outbreak of the disease included lack of compliance with on-farm quarantine measures and movement restriction; violation of biosafety measures leading to rapid spread of the disease; and clustering of poultry farmers with limited adherence to hygienic measures.

Others, according to the minister, are reluctance of poultry farmers to register with the state directors of veterinary services for easy monitoring and regulation; and unregulated activities of egg and manure merchants.

 

To help address the challenges, Ogbeh said the Federal Government had provided disease containment materials, reviewed the national emergency preparedness plan on Avian Influenza, enhanced the laboratory diagnostics capacity at the National Veterinary Research Institute in Plateau State, and created awareness and advocacy on the disease.

He stated that other measures put in place to address the situation were the allocation of quality grains to the Poultry Farmers Association to support its members across the country, and the payment of N707.67m to 276 farmers as compensation.

 

The Punch

NAPPSA Annual Scientific Conference and Exposition 2017

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NAPPSA

NAPPSA Annual Scientific Conference and Exposition to be held in Houston, Texas. The NAPPSA Annual Meeting is the largest International Nigerian pharmaceutical conference and exposition, attracting scientists from industry, academia, and government.

NAPPSA invites pharmacists and pharmaceutical scientist to submit abstracts for the poster session at the 2017 NAPPSA conference.

NAPPSA accepts original research findings for poster presentation. Posters recently presented at another conference may be presented at the NAPPSA conference. It is the author’s responsibility to comply with all applicable copyrights.

Mail your abstract to poster@nappsa.org. No abstracts will be accepted after July 31, 2017. You will be notified by email of the acceptance of your abstract. Find abstract submission guidelines. The guidelines also contain instructions for poster preparation.

For additional information, please contact:

Dr Sydney Ugwu at  sugwu@aol.com

Dr Okezie I Aruoma at okezie.aruoma@gmail.com

Dr Patrick Nwakama at nwakamape@verizon.net

Submission Dates and Instructions:

  1. The deadline to submit an abstract is July 31, 2017.
  2. A “receipt of abstract” notice will be sent via e-mail to the contact author once the abstract has been processed.
  3. Abstracts may not be changed or withdrawn once accepted by the Scientific Program Committee. If circumstances prevent attendance, the author must arrange for the paper to be given by a substitute. Acceptance of the abstract by the Committee obligates the author to present the paper.
  4. You will receive your acceptance notice and session instructions in by August 15, 2017. The complexity of the program planning process prevents any changes in the type of session, time or location of presentation.

Authorship/Sponsorship Guidelines:

  1. Authors are permitted as first or presenting author on one or more abstracts for the meeting. There is no restriction to the number of co-authorships or sponsorships.
  2. Abstracts submitted by non-members must be sponsored by a full or associate NAPPSA member. By sponsoring the abstract, the sponsor acknowledges that the research has been done according to the internationally accepted Code of Ethics.
  3. NAPPSA members may sponsor an unlimited number of abstracts.

Content Rules and Guidelines:

 The Scientific Program Committee reviews each submitted abstract. The scientific quality of the abstracts presented contributes substantially towards making the NAPPSA Annual Meeting the leading international Nigerian forum for new pharmaceutical research. As such, there is a minimum standard for abstract acceptance. Abstracts are archived materials that are often cited as publications and the quality of the science presented at the Annual Meeting is paramount. The following guidelines apply:

  1. The abstract cannot be more than 2,300 total characters. This includes the title, body, author last name, institutions and spaces. It should be typed single spaced using Times New Roman font size 12.
  2. The abstract may not contain tables, figures or chemical structures.
  3. Abstracts describing the results of experimental studies must answer two key questions: “What was done?” and “What was found?” Abstracts must contain the following:
    1. A statement of the rationale and scope of the study presented;
    2. A brief description of the experimental procedures;
    3. The data that resulted from the study; and
    4. Principal conclusion(s) based on interpretation of the results.
  • Phrases such as “results/data will be discussed” convey no information as to the outcome of the studies and are unacceptable. In the case of studies that do not describe laboratory or field experiments, all the guidelines above apply with the following modifications:
  • Instead of experimental procedures, the research or assessment approach should be briefly described, and
  • Instead of resultant data, the study’s results or findings should be explicitly summarized
  • Abstracts describing new initiatives or science policy in the regulatory community must clearly describe the impact on the practice of pharmaceutical and related medical science.
  • Literature surveys or reviews and background materials are insufficient in and of themselves.
  • Define all non-standard acronyms.
  • All abstracts submitted with human testing require that IRB-approved protocol has been followed.
  • All accepted abstracts will adhere to assigned time slots.
  • All presenters are responsible for registering for the Annual Meeting and paying the registration fee

 Category List

The categories listed below are used to group abstracts on similar subjects for the Scientific Program Committee review and session Programming (this list is subject to change without further notice). This list is not exhaustive.

  • Bioinformatics/Computational Science/Biometrics
  • Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamic Modeling
  • Natural Products/Phytopharmaceuticals
  • Pharmaceutical Care
  • Pharmacoeconomics/Business Development
  • Drug Discovery/Drug Development
  • Drug Delivery
  • Regulatory/Policy (Drugs & Biologics)
  • Pharmacology and Toxicology
  • Pharmacovigilance/Risk Management
  • Manufacturing/Quality by Design
  • Clinical Research and Ethics
  • Supply Chain/Intellectual Property/Counterfeits
  • Pharmaceutical Science Education

SUBMITTING AN ABSTRACT: Email your abstract to poster@nappsa.org.